河南鹿邑县高级中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期期中英语试题

高一期中英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.What does the woman want Tom to do? A.Finish his homework.B.Move the chairs in C.Do some gardening. 2.When does the next train arrive in Miami? A.At 11:00 am. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm. 3.What can we know about Karen? A.She couldn't find her husband. B.She was badly hurt in an accident. C.She was worried about her husband. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In the office. C.At home. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A report. B.A friend. C.A party. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Lily think of the weather in the Netherlands? A.Cold. B.Nice. C.Hot. 7.Where does Paul come from? A.The Philippines. B.The Netherlands. C.Canada. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's writing about? A.A job plan. B.A students'play. C.An expert's story. 英语第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 9.What will the man probably apply to be? A.A manager. B.A writer. C.A salesman. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Strangers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11.What is Linda's hobby? A.Fishing. B.Taking pictures. C.Collecting stamps. 12.What is Bob's mother interested in? A.Playing the piano. B.Exercising in the gym. C.Painting. 13.Who likes riding a bike? A.Bob. B.Bob's father. C.Bob's sister. 14.How many people are there in Bob's family? A.3. B.4. C.5. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15.Why did Mark search for the sun bears? A.To finish his schoolwork.B.To follow his interest. C.To do an experiment. 16.What can we learn about the sun bears? A.They often live alone. B.They only feed on meat. C.They are smaller than birds. 17.What will Mark share next? A.His daily activities. B.The sun bears'daily movements. C.The sun bears'way of communication. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How does the speaker spend the afternoon? A.By working in an office.B.By practicing the violin. C.By eating out with friends. 19.When do concerts in Liverpool usually start? A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To tell us to work out.B.To break her bad habit. C.To share her daily life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wok Chi is a restaurant in Birmingham.It is owned and run by Alfie Choi and Linda Choi, with the help of their two young sons,Ollie and Joshie.They are enthusiastic and careful about their food.They take great care and feel proud of how they get,prepare,and serve it.They use fresh,natural ingredients()to make delicious,real,and modern versions of all your favorite Chinese and Southeast Asian dishes. Customers like their open kitchen,which allows them to see their food being freshly made quickly.They always hold high quality,honesty,and authenticity()in everything they do. This includes hygiene()standards,getting ingredients,their cooking methods,their service, and of course,their food.Wok Chi is a modern neighborhood Chinese and Southeast Asian take- 英语第2页（共8页） 回武 扫描全能王创建 away and eatery. Products/Services: Starters,Noodle Soups,Wok Fried Rice Noodles,Classic Wok Stir Fry,Chef Specials, Sides,Drinks Contact Information: Address:135 High St,Harborne,Birmingham B17 9NP Phone:1214272820 Website:www.wokchi.co.uk Reviews: "We have eaten here many times over the past 15 years and always had good food and good value.The large upstairs dining room is popular with large groups for special celebrations too.The inside is looking a little out-of-date now but always clean and tidy.Workers are polite and efficient with good service each time I have visited."-John W. "Food is wonderfully presented and equal in taste.The atmosphere of the place is unique and impressive(令人印象深刻的).But what I like best is the service.This must be in the Top Five restaurants in Birmingham.Highly recommended.It's a bit pricey but worth the money."-Ali C. 21.What is a characteristic of Wok Chi? A.It shows cooking steps to guests. B.It teaches guests cooking skills. C.It sends food to the guest's door. D.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. 22.What impressed Ali C most about the restaurant? A.Its long history. B.Its experienced cooks. C.Its excellent service. D.Its modern decorations. 23.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advertise coming events. B.To introduce a restaurant. C.To share a personal experience. D.To help people choose ingredients. B Jay Jung,a high school senior at a boarding school in Massachusetts,returns to his hometown of Daegu,South Korea,during school breaks.While spending time with his grandparents,he noticed that common traffic signals()often failed to give them enough time to reach the other side of a crosswalk. To create a better method,Jung developed SmartBlink,a traffic-light system that considers the real-time walking speed of pedestrians().Instead of focusing mainly on vehicle traffic,the technology works out how much time each person needs to cross safely. To bring his idea to life,Jung spent weeks collecting information at a crosswalk.He then tested,improved and rebuilt his system through several stages.The finished project mixes several algorithms()with an object-detection model that tracks pedestrians'speed. SmartBlink was designed to help all people use it easily.Using common hardware and software,it can operate under different lighting conditions and recognize help tools such as wheelchairs and walking sticks and it is 90%-95%correct.Jung noted that traditional traffic signals are based on an imagined pedestrian speed of 3.9 feet per second.However,he explained that 96%of adults over 60 and people who have trouble moving walk slower than that standard. Jung is already contacting policymakers and technology companies in hopes of producing more 英语第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 SmartBlink and bringing it to communities where it could make everyday travel safer and more comfortable.What began with a grandson caring about his grandparents'experiences has grown into a new invention rooted (in kindness and the belief that public spaces should work well for everyone. 24.What made Jung create SmartBlink? A.His educational background. B.His care for his grandparents. C.A wish from his grandparents. D.An accident he saw on the road. 25.How does SmartBlink differ from common signals? A.It controls the speed of cars. B.It works during school breaks. C.It uses fewer algorithms than before. D.It takes pedestrian needs into consideration. 26.What is a disadvantage of traditional traffic signals? A.They put certain groups at risk. B.They fail to work in different conditions. C.They are too expensive to afford. D.They are the main causes of traffic accidents. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Jay Jung:A Rising Star in High School B.SmartBlink:A Creation Rooted in Care C.Traffic Signals:A Trouble for the Old D.Public Spaces:A Challenge for Designers C A small Greek island,Tilos,got the title of a national park and can now make enough energy for itself.Now it has become the world's first zero-waste island. The island no longer has any rubbish bins and the place where they used to put rubbish (the landfill site)is closed completely.In their place is the Center for Creative Upcycling,where things can either be repaired,reused,or be turned into art supplies or building materials. They began by setting up an information center so people could learn about how to sort() their waste into three kinds:recyclable materials paper,plastic,and glass);organic waste food,fruit,stones and bones);and non-recyclable materials (soiled paper and personal things). Each family was then given its own zero-waste equipment ()including boxes for recyclable and non-recyclable waste,a bag for organic waste,and a box for cigarette ends.A smartphone app watched real-time information to show how much had been recycled. Waste management and recycling measures have been improved,leading to a reduction in plastic and other non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的)waste.This has not only made the island beautiful but also protected its environment and ocean life.As a protected national park,the 63 km2 island is an important place for animals,like falcons,long-legged buzzards and a number of migratory birds that use Tilos as a stopover between Africa and Europe.Any visitors to the island have to follow the rule as well.Hotels have special equipment for separating rubbish and tourists can pick up cloth bags for shopping from the Zero Point Information Center. "In the beginning,it was fun but cost time and energy,"says Fotaras,one of 745 residents ()"But we all helped each other until we could do it well.I was amazed how old people welcomed the idea of no rubbish like the good old days-and that gave me hope and courage to do it." 28.What makes Tilos special according to the text? A.It has smart rubbish bins. B.It is the smallest island in the world. C.It has the best energy production system.D.It is the world's first zero-waste island. 英语第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可织 29.What can residents learn from the information center? A.Their duty to collect waste. B.Methods of grouping their waste. C.Information on smartphone apps. D.Ways to make zero-waste equipment 30.What is the benefit of improving waste management on Tilos? A.It has increased the number of tourists. B.It has made the residents'lives easier. C.It has beautified the island and protected its nature. D.It has cut the cost in running hotels on the island. 31.What may be the residents'attitude towards the waste management now? A.Supportive. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. ◇ Many college students have a common problem in their daily life.Most of them stay up late and their sleeping time is far less than the healthy standard.This unhealthy habit has long existed (among young students,but few people have realized how big an influence it has on their school life. To find out the real relationship between sleep and schoolwork,a team from the University of Pittsburgh did a study.Over 1,100 college students took part in the research.At the beginning of the test,the situation was not good.The students slept for only 6.6 hours every night on average. Just 43 percent of them could sleep for at least seven hours on school nights,and more than 85 percent failed to reach this healthy time at least once a week. The researchers wanted to see whether improved sleep could change students'performance,so they designed a simple but useful system for the study.Students wore Fitbit watches to record their sleeping time and used a special phone app.The app gave them personal warnings before bedtime and told them their sleep condition each morning.Besides,students could get about 4.75 dollars every night if they finished the seven-hour sleep task. The test brought clear changes in students'sleeping habits in a short time.The number of nights with seven or more hours of sleep increased by 26 percent.On school nights,students slept 19 minutes longer than before on average.Even after the money reward stopped,the students still kept this small but positive change.They slept about eight minutes more each night than they did at first. The extra sleeping time made a real difference to their schoolwork and daily habits.The students'grade points rose by 0.075 to 0.089 that term.Moreover,their lifestyle changed a lot. They had more regular sleeping time and spent less time on night screen use,such as watching videos and surfing online.Their total study time did not change,but they moved some late-night study time to the morning. This study finally proves that enough sleep can directly improve students'school results.One of the most useful ways to help students perform better lies in their bedrooms.People used to neglect this point,because they never thought poor sleep was a kind of school-related problem. 32.What was the students'situation before the study? A.Most of them didn't sleep enough. 】 B.They had good living habits. C.They slept at least 7 hours a night. D.Most of them studied late into the night. 33.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By encouraging students to study more. B.By providing students with new computers C.By giving students money for sleeping long. D.By making speeches about the importance of sleep. 英语第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 34.What change happened to the students? A.They studied more hours in total. B.They stopped studying at night. C.They studied more in the morning. D.They used phones more for study. 35.What does the underlined word "neglect"in the last paragraph mean? A.Mind. B.Promise. C.Discuss. D.Ignore. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Photographer Mandy has been creating pictures about waste in the sea since 2010.As a child, she spent a lot of time on the east coast collecting driftwood and sea glass.36 She found a computer,a TV,and so on.She had to ask what was going on and where they came from. Her photography project focuses on man-made clothing.It began in a rock pool in 2012,where she found a piece that looked exactly like seaweed,brown and green,with markings.Pulling it out,she found it was actually polyester(聚酯纤维)from about the 1970s.37 She realized that the clothing we were putting on was becoming the plastics going into our waters. On her website,there's a map of all the places where she discovered the plastics.It shows that it's not just certain beaches covered in plastics.38 At the same time,Mandy stressed that plastics were not the only things left on the beach by chance.From Halloween costumes()to school uniforms,she found some clothing dating back tens of years. "39 That is because people can't visit these places,and the scientific research may not be read by the general public,"she said.That thinking led her to start the photography project, showing how fast fashion produces a number of cheap clothing and people don't wear it that long. "In fact,we don't even think about what happens to our clothing after we throw it away." When completing her project,Mandy promised not to buy any clothes for a year.She now often receives emails from those who do the same after seeing her photography work.Even if people don't take that step,drawing attention to the problem can make them buy less.40 A.It's actually everywhere. B.That's a big win for her. C.They will soon break down D.Finding this changed her life. E.She also found other things washed up. F.I should pass on what's going on as an artist. G.I've never thought what I do could make a difference. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs.Brennan would be Mary's new teacher.She was kind,hardly ever raising her voice.If she did,it was always for a 41 reason.Like many others in the poor community,Mary's parents worked out of 42,with Mom working in a restaurant.They couldn't 43 to watch Mary at lunchtime.Because she was 44 alone at home,Mary would eat quickly and run back to hide in a stairwell()in the school to wait until afternoon classes 45 No one had ever found Mary there until Mrs.Brennan did 46.She asked Mary's mother whether Mary could stay at school to help with 47 every lunchtime.She would provide a meal for Mary as“payment”.Learning that Mary would be under adult supervision(监管)，Mary's mother felt 48 and agreed at once. 英语第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 From then on,Mary would go to the teacher's office at noon.As they ate,Mrs.Brennan listened 49 to Mary's childish chatter with the aim of understanding Mary's real 50 and drawing the girl out of her scary shell().Then after their lunch,Mary would 51, cleaning the blackboard in preparation for afternoon classes. That year,the school offered a 52 course,and Mary loved it.Mrs.Brennan quickly 53 that and encouraged her to do more of it during their lunchtime.While Mary was writing, time seemed to stop.It was only when Mary heard Mrs.Brennan cleaning that she realized she was 54 her duties. "It was never about the cleaning,Little Mary,"Mrs.Brennan said softly."It was about making you feel safe. Mrs.Brennan's 55 made Mary spend a happy term. 41.A.hidden B.similar C.good D.designed 42.A.necessity B.respect C.kindness D.love 43.A.remember B.learn C.agree D.afford 44.A.taught B.left C.locked D.found 45.A.increased B.ended C.started D.changed 46.A.by chance B.on time C.for fun D.in need 47.A.cleaning B.cooking C.homework D.sports 48.A.anxious B.proud C.cheerful D.hopeless 49.A.passively B.nervously C.awkwardly D.carefully 50.A.interest B.responsibility C.purpose D.level 51.A.turn back B.calm down C.tidy up D.work out 52.A.painting B.writing C.singing D.running 53.A.corrected B.spotted C.forgot D.stopped 54.A.repeating B.judging C.recording D.ignoring 55.A.honesty B.trust C.company D.courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest opened a major Chinese cultural exhibition ( 56 Nov.27.It is one of the most important Chinese cultural exhibitions ever held in Hungary and presents over 150 ancient artworks 57 come from the Qin (221BC-206 BC)and Han (206 BC-220 AD)dynasties,including 10 original Terracotta Warriors. The exhibition,organized by the Budapest museum and the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration,is planned 58 (last)for six months. In his opening speech,Hungarian President Tamas Sulyok said that Hungary and China have developed strong and fruitful relations in many 59 (field),like culture,economy,science, and diplomacy ()He added that such an exhibition could show the fast 60 grow) connections between the two countries. Laszlo Baan is 61 (direct)of the museum.He says the exhibition sets a new benchmark for Central Europe.He expresses confidence that 62 number of visitors could be "among the highest in the museum's history",reaching half a million. Reka Palinka,a visitor,says she 63 (introduce)to the Terracotta Warriors for the first time in 1988 in Budapest,and revisiting them years later has deepened her understanding of their historical 64 cultural importance."When I was young,it just amazed me;now I can 65 true)understand how big and important this special group of ancient relics is,"she says. 英语第7页（共8页） 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Chis刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他发邮件向 你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表示理解； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the days at school,disagreement would come up like small stones on the path of friendship among classmates from time to time. It was during the preparation for a painting competition organized by the class.The teacher asked us to form groups on our own,so Lucy,my deskmate,and I became a group.We were excitedly discussing the painting theme.I suggested painting a forest with all kinds of wonderful animals and shining magical lights.But Lucy objected().With dissatisfaction in her eyes, she said,"No,this theme is too common.We should paint the night view of the city.That would be special."I was a little angry right away and raised my voice,"The fantasy forest allows for a lot of creative space.We can show all our imagination.What's so good about the night view?It's just dark."Lucy was so angry that her face turned red.She threw her paintbrush and said,"You don't listen to my opinions at all.I don't want to be in a group with you anymore.""Fine,if you don't want to work together,then so be it,"I shouted.So,in the following time,we were each busy with our own paintings and didn't talk to each other anymore. The time to submit (the painting works was drawing near.The classmates in other groups were all preparing for the final touches,but in our group,we still hadn't decided on a theme.I became more and more anxious. On Saturday night,Mom noticed that something was on my mind and asked me what had happened.I told her about the event with Lucy.Mom said,"Everyone has their own ideas. Teamwork requires both sides to make compromises()and try hard to find a solution that everyone can accept."After hearing what Mom said,I seemed to understand something. 注意： （1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Monday morning,I decided to talk to Lucy The result came out,and our names were on the list of winners. 英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）》 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 AACCD 36-40 EDAFB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CADBC 46-50 AACDA 51-55 CBBDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.on 57.which/that 58.to last 59.fields 60.growing 61.director 62.the 63.was introduced 64.and 65.truly 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.Lastly,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking your teachers,who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help,please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: On Monday morning,I decided to talk to Lucy.I walked up to her with a bit of nervousness and said,"Lucy,I think we should give our group another chance.We both had good ideas,and we can make it work if we try."Lucy looked at me with a little awkwardness,saying that she shouldn't have talked like that.In the following days,we worked hard on the painting.This time,we both listened to each other more patiently.In the end,our painting was completed in time. The result came out,and our names were on the list of winners.We couldn't believe our eyes until the classmates around us were clapping and cheering.Huge smiles spread across our faces.We realized that this experience had taught us more than just how to create a beautiful painting.It had taught us the value of friendship and cooperation.After that day,we no longer let little disagreements get in the way of our communication.Whenever we have different opinions,we 一1 will work together to find a middle ground,knowing that through compromise and communication,we can achieve great things. 扫描全能王创建