精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024——2025高一上期期中试卷 英语试题 时间120分钟 总分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the English corner last night? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 2. What does the woman give the man this year for his birthday? A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Sleep early. B. Continue working. C. Watch a movie. 4. What did the woman probably do today? A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought an umbrella. C She watched the weather report. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Yangtze River. B. A terrible news. C. The buses in Chongqing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Making an apology. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a new glass. B. Pay for the glass. C. Be more careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the woman from? A. Washington. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What was the man’s wife? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. Who will the woman go to visit? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman keep dog? A. Because she is blind. B. Because she feels lonely. C. Because the dog can guard her house. 12. What is the woman’s sister doing? A. Taking a test. B. Asking the way. C. Buying some food. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小趣。 14. Where does Susan live now? A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America. 15. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A. For six months. B. For five years. C. For six years. 16. What does Susan mainly design for companies? A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. At a fashion show. C. In a clothing company. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A guide. 19. When was the store closed before the holiday? A At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Which clothes are fifty dollars cheaper than before? A. The men’s coats. B. The kids’ shoes. C. The women’s clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7 Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. B The Wampanoag language was not dead. To call it dead would be an insult to the ancestors who left it for future generations as a way to communicate-and a way to teach. But it was “unspoken” until linguist Jessie “Little Doe” Baird brought it back. Her project’s Wampanoag dictionary holds more than 11,000 entries. Words on paper are not a language. A language lives through the people who speak it. So Baird founded the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project. She teaches community classes and family camps. Kids in grade school and high school have the opportunity to learn the language. The Wampanoags have lived for 12,000 years in Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island. When the Pilgrims (清教徒) met the first Indigenous people, those were the Wampanoags. The English settlers brought disease that killed thousands-an estimated two-thirds of the Wampanoag Nation died-as well as war and rules that fragmented (分裂) the tribes. There once were 69 tribes in the nation; now there are three. Baird is a citizen of the Mashpee tribe. Her ancestors left a key to their language. They translated the King James Bible into Wampanoag. They left hundreds of documents in their written alphabet (字母表). Baird describes a vision she had where her ancestors helped her see it was time to bring the language home. She began her research, which led her to a graduate degree at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she learned from and worked with other linguists. In 2010, she was named a MacArthur Foundation Fellow, earning a “genius grant” to further her work. “It’s incredibly difficult to reclaim a language, even more so when there are no speakers alive, and even more so when you’re driving 90 minutes a day, each way, to attend graduate school, with four small children at home.” “I might have been afraid to do the work had I known that,” Baird says with a laugh now. “But I didn’t, and so here we are.” 4. What is the situation of the Wampanoag language? A. It has entirely gone by now. B. It is being brought back to life. C. It is a compulsory course in schools. D. It has got well-recognized in the USA. 5. What may contribute to the downfall of Wampanoag? A. The wide use of English in the new land. B. The religious change of the Wampanoags. C. The sharp reduced population of Wampanoag. D. The shortage of reference books on the language. 6. What’s the key element of saving the Wampanoag language? A. The local linguists lend a timely hand. B. Children are asked to learn the language. C. The government gives the financial support. D The materials ancestors left lay the foundation. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jessie Baird? A. Determined and responsible B. Considerate and ambitious C. Intelligent and kind-hearted D. Independent and adaptable C When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (使气馁) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. ” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance (平衡)— the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 8. During this school year, what does the author hope to do? A. Focus on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 9. According to the article, which of the following students should do? A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 10. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of anger C. A strong feeling of love D. A strong feeling of joy 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. D The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, produced by data company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked them on criteria (标准) including tourism, sustainability, economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No. 2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third,while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos. 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore(11), Seoul(14), Osaka(16) and Hong Kong(17) all made the list. The report owes Europe’s success to“fast-paced urban ization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”.Travelers now focus on high-speed internet, flexible booking options and spaces for remote working. The report said,“Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social impact are some of the key goals cities are embracing today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Tokyo entered the top 10 for the first time, which the report says is because of improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施), the easing of Covid-19-related regulations and the weakened Yen—which offers international visitors great value for money. Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai.The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong(2,495%) and Bangkok (142%). 12. Which city ranked as the most attractive city in 2023? A. New York. B. Rome. C. Paris. D. London. 13. What do travelers pay attention to now? A. Free internet connection. B. Flexible booking choices. C. Larger spaces for fun. D. Cheaper transportation. 14. Why did Tokyo enter the top 10? A. Fast-paced urbanization. B. Widespread technology adoption. C. The outbreak of Covid-19. D. Better tourism infrastructure. 15. Where does this passage most possibly come from? A. A scientific report. B. A newspaper. C. A biography. D. A history textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care is necessary for every senior high student. Here are some self- care tips to help you start your self-care journey physically and mentally (思想上). Keep a healthy diet ____16____. Choose a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to give your body the nutrients (营养素) it needs for the day. A balanced diet can improve your energy levels and your mood. So, make wise food choices, and enjoy the benefits of a diet that’s as delicious as it is nutritious. Exercise regularly Exercise regularly is not just about hitting the gym. ____17____. Regular physical activity boosts your mood, improves sleep, and reduces stress. It’s a natural way to feel energized and healthy. So, make movement a part of your routine, and you’ ll find that it’s not just about the body — it’s about living a balanced and active life. Take a good rest There’s no underestimating (低估) the power of a good break. ____18____. Having deep sleep puts you in a better state of mind and helps you think more clearly. Consider your sleep in the first place and give your resting pattern needed attention. It is recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of good sleep for your physical and mental health. ____19____ When you face challenges, remember that every difficulty is a chance for growth. If you keep thinking bad thoughts over a long period of time, it can change how you see things and make it harder for you to feel happy and calm in your mind. Besides, take a moment each day to think about the joys that life offers — like a good book, a kind word, or a beautiful sunset. ____20____. A. Stay positive and be thankful B. Work out a suitable exercising plan C. This simple act can bring you happiness and satisfaction D. A quick walk, a bike ride, or even dancing can do wonders E. A good meal fills you with all the energy you need for the day F. You can also become more experienced in solving later problems G. Research has proven that not getting enough sleep can cause mental problems 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was ___21___ and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke. The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very ___22___. What should we do now?” The father answered, “You don’t ___23___ driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to ___24___. The son asked his father what to ___25___. The father said, “ ___26___ driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can hardly ___27___ things. Many people have stopped their ___28___.” The father said, “Don’t ___29___ these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything ___30___. He found the ___31___ had stopped and that the sun had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were ___32___ stuck in the storm. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The ___33___ time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your ___34___ during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve ___35___ at last. 21. A. working B. driving C. reading D. eating 22. A. warm B. strange C. strong D. common 23. A. discuss B. practise C. like D. stop 24. A. pass B. break C. continue D. change 25. A. write B. buy C. say D. do 26. A. Keep B. Remember C. Imagine D. Enjoy 27. A. use B. read C. see D. feel 28. A. talks B. jobs C. games D. cars 29. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. run after 30. A. clearly B. carefully C. rapidly D. partly 31. A. bus B. bike C. storm D. rain 32. A. only B. still C. even D. again 33. A. hard B. sad C. great D. lonely 34. A. health B. goal C. courage D. mind 35. A. friendship B. happiness C. fame D. success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first ____36____(impress) of her was that she ___37___ (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches ___38___(careful), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or ____39____(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just smiles, ___40___ makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful ___41___ (way) for learning English. Mr Chen is ___42___ experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, ___43___ most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well ___44___ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me. Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse ___45___ (we) interest in studying. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语（Chinese idioms）有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.短文词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always admired my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, hoping I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was upset. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would enter for elections again in my final year at school — and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strengths was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give a great election speech, I also attended a course on public speaking. When the election came, I had a good speech and I delivered it with more confidence than I had the year before. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025高一上期期中试卷 英语试题 时间120分钟 总分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the English corner last night? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 2. What does the woman give the man this year for his birthday? A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Sleep early. B. Continue working. C. Watch a movie. 4. What did the woman probably do today? A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She watched the weather report. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Yangtze River. B. A terrible news. C. The buses in Chongqing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Making an apology. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a new glass. B. Pay for the glass. C. Be more careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the woman from? A Washington. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What was the man’s wife? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. Who will the woman go to visit? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman keep dog? A. Because she is blind. B. Because she feels lonely. C. Because the dog can guard her house. 12. What is the woman’s sister doing? A. Taking a test. B. Asking the way. C. Buying some food. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小趣。 14. Where does Susan live now? A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America. 15. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A. For six months. B. For five years. C. For six years. 16. What does Susan mainly design for companies? A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. At a fashion show. C. In a clothing company. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A guide. 19. When was the store closed before the holiday? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Which clothes are fifty dollars cheaper than before? A. The men’s coats. B. The kids’ shoes. C. The women’s clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。 B The Wampanoag language was not dead. To call it dead would be an insult to the ancestors who left it for future generations as a way to communicate-and a way to teach. But it was “unspoken” until linguist Jessie “Little Doe” Baird brought it back. Her project’s Wampanoag dictionary holds more than 11,000 entries. Words on paper are not a language. A language lives through the people who speak it. So Baird founded the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project. She teaches community classes and family camps. Kids in grade school and high school have the opportunity to learn the language. The Wampanoags have lived for 12,000 years in Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island. When the Pilgrims (清教徒) met the first Indigenous people, those were the Wampanoags. The English settlers brought disease that killed thousands-an estimated two-thirds of the Wampanoag Nation died-as well as war and rules that fragmented (分裂) the tribes. There once were 69 tribes in the nation; now there are three. Baird is a citizen of the Mashpee tribe. Her ancestors left a key to their language. They translated the King James Bible into Wampanoag. They left hundreds of documents in their written alphabet (字母表). Baird describes a vision she had where her ancestors helped her see it was time to bring the language home. She began her research, which led her to a graduate degree at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she learned from and worked with other linguists. In 2010, she was named a MacArthur Foundation Fellow, earning a “genius grant” to further her work. “It’s incredibly difficult to reclaim a language, even more so when there are no speakers alive, and even more so when you’re driving 90 minutes a day, each way, to attend graduate school, with four small children at home.” “I might have been afraid to do the work had I known that,” Baird says with a laugh now. “But I didn’t, and so here we are.” 4. What is the situation of the Wampanoag language? A. It has entirely gone by now. B. It is being brought back to life. C. It is a compulsory course in schools. D. It has got well-recognized in the USA. 5. What may contribute to the downfall of Wampanoag? A. The wide use of English in the new land. B. The religious change of the Wampanoags. C. The sharp reduced population of Wampanoag. D. The shortage of reference books on the language. 6. What’s the key element of saving the Wampanoag language? A. The local linguists lend a timely hand. B. Children are asked to learn the language. C. The government gives the financial support. D. The materials ancestors left lay the foundation. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jessie Baird? A. Determined and responsible B. Considerate and ambitious C. Intelligent and kind-hearted D. Independent and adaptable 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍万帕诺亚格语正在语言学家杰西·“小多伊”·贝尔德的努力下重新让更多的人认识并使用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wampanoag language was not dead. To call it dead would be an insult to the ancestors who left it for future generations as a way to communicate-and a way to teach. But it was “unspoken” until linguist Jessie “Little Doe” Baird brought it back. Her project’s Wampanoag dictionary holds more than 11,000 entries. (万帕诺亚格语并没有消亡。称之死亡将是对祖先的侮辱，他们将其作为一种交流和教学的方式留给后代。但在语言学家杰西·“小多伊”·贝尔德将其再次流行之前，它一直是“无声的”。她的项目的万帕诺亚格词典包含11000多个词条)”可知，万帕诺亚格语正在语言学家杰西·“小多伊”·贝尔德的努力下复活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Wampanoags have lived for 12,000 years in Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island. When the Pilgrims (清教徒) met the first Indigenous people, those were the Wampanoags. The English settlers brought disease that killed thousands-an estimated two-thirds of the Wampanoag Nation died-as well as war and rules that fragmented (分裂) the tribes. There once were 69 tribes in the nation; now there are three. (万帕诺亚格人在马萨诸塞州和罗德岛州的部分地区生活了12000年。当清教徒遇到第一批土著人时，他们就是万帕诺亚格人。英国定居者带来了导致数千人死亡的疾病——估计有三分之二的万帕诺亚格人死亡——以及分裂部落的战争和规则。这个国家曾经有69个部落；现在只有三个)”可知，万帕诺亚格的人口急剧减少导致了万帕诺亚格语言的消亡。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Baird is a citizen of the Mashpee tribe. Her ancestors left a key to their language. They translated the King James Bible into Wampanoag. They left hundreds of documents in their written alphabet (字母表). (贝尔德是Mashpee部落的公民。她的祖先留下了他们语言的钥匙。他们把詹姆斯国王的圣经翻译成万帕诺亚格语。他们用书面字母表留下了数百份文件。)”可知，保存万帕诺亚格语的关键要素是他们祖先留下的资料给他们提供了学习的基础。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Baird describes a vision she had where her ancestors helped her see it was time to bring the language home. She began her research, which led her to a graduate degree at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she learned from and worked with other linguists. (贝尔德描述了她的祖先帮助她看到是时候让语言再次流行的情景。她开始了自己的研究，并在麻省理工学院获得了研究生学位，在那里她向其他语言学家学习并与他们合作)”和第五段“It’s incredibly difficult to reclaim a language, even more so when there are no speakers alive, and even more so when you’re driving 90 minutes a day, each way, to attend graduate school, with four small children at home.(要想重新掌握一门语言是非常困难的，当没有人活着的时候更是如此，当你每天开车90分钟去上研究生院，家里有四个小孩的时候就更是如此)”可知，贝尔德为了让万帕诺亚格语再次流行付出了很多，而且一直坚持做，所以她是一个有决心并且很有责任心的人。故选A。 C When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (使气馁) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. ” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance (平衡)— the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 8. During this school year, what does the author hope to do? A. Focus on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 9. According to the article, which of the following students should do? A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 10. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of anger C. A strong feeling of love D. A strong feeling of joy 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者高中学年的不同于以前的目标。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better.(在高一的第一件事，我希望我能拥有更好的管理自己时间的能力。)”可知，在这一学年，作者想要学会如何更好地管理自己的时间，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (使气馁) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.(最后，我希望我不会对失败感到气馁，不会放弃自己的梦想。我希望我有勇气去尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的这一目标能适用于全世界的每一位学生。)”可知，学生应该和我的目标一样，不对失败感到气馁，不放弃自己的梦想，不害怕失败，故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词passions前的内容“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance (平衡)— the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health,(为了保持前进，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动的平衡，效率与拖延症的平衡，学习与健康的平衡)”可知，前文的介绍的都是两个对立面的平衡，故此处的passions与dislikes(不喜欢)为一组反义词，故意为“喜欢”，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.(当然，我和大多数人一样，想要成绩有所提升。但是，今年，我希望有一些不同的东西。)”以及后文对具体的目标的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了作者高中学年的不同于以前的目标，故选D。 D The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, produced by data company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked them on criteria (标准) including tourism, sustainability, economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No. 2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third,while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos. 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore(11), Seoul(14), Osaka(16) and Hong Kong(17) all made the list. The report owes Europe’s success to“fast-paced urban ization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”.Travelers now focus on high-speed internet, flexible booking options and spaces for remote working. The report said,“Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social impact are some of the key goals cities are embracing today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Tokyo entered the top 10 for the first time, which the report says is because of improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施), the easing of Covid-19-related regulations and the weakened Yen—which offers international visitors great value for money. Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai.The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong(2,495%) and Bangkok (142%). 12. Which city ranked as the most attractive city in 2023? A. New York. B. Rome. C. Paris. D. London. 13. What do travelers pay attention to now? A. Free internet connection. B. Flexible booking choices. C. Larger spaces for fun. D. Cheaper transportation. 14. Why did Tokyo enter the top 10? A. Fast-paced urbanization. B. Widespread technology adoption. C. The outbreak of Covid-19. D. Better tourism infrastructure. 15. Where does this passage most possibly come from? A. A scientific report. B. A newspaper. C. A biography. D. A history textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍数据公司Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》中的一些数据。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Paris has once again been named the world's most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被评为世界上最具吸引力的城市目的地。)”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Travelers now focus on high-speed internet, flexible booking options and spaces for remote working.(旅行者现在专注于高速互联网、灵活的预订选择和远程工作空间。)”可知，旅行者现在关注灵活的预订选择。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Tokyo entered the top 10 for the first time, which the report says is because of improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施), the easing of Covid-19-related regulations and the weakened Yen—which offers international visitors great value for money.(东京首次进入前十名，报告称，这是因为旅游基础设施的改善、新冠肺炎相关法规的放松，以及为国际游客提供物超所值的疲软日元。)”可知，东京因旅游基础设施改善而跻身前十。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, produced by data company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked them on criteria (标准) including tourism, sustainability, economic performance and health and safety. (数据公司Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》考察了世界各地的主要城市，并根据旅游业、可持续性、经济表现以及健康和安全等标准对其进行了排名。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍数据公司Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》中的一些数据，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care is necessary for every senior high student. Here are some self- care tips to help you start your self-care journey physically and mentally (思想上). Keep a healthy diet ____16____. Choose a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to give your body the nutrients (营养素) it needs for the day. A balanced diet can improve your energy levels and your mood. So, make wise food choices, and enjoy the benefits of a diet that’s as delicious as it is nutritious. Exercise regularly Exercise regularly is not just about hitting the gym. ____17____. Regular physical activity boosts your mood, improves sleep, and reduces stress. It’s a natural way to feel energized and healthy. So, make movement a part of your routine, and you’ ll find that it’s not just about the body — it’s about living a balanced and active life. Take a good rest There’s no underestimating (低估) the power of a good break. ____18____. Having deep sleep puts you in a better state of mind and helps you think more clearly. Consider your sleep in the first place and give your resting pattern needed attention. It is recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of good sleep for your physical and mental health. ____19____ When you face challenges, remember that every difficulty is a chance for growth. If you keep thinking bad thoughts over a long period of time, it can change how you see things and make it harder for you to feel happy and calm in your mind. Besides, take a moment each day to think about the joys that life offers — like a good book, a kind word, or a beautiful sunset. ____20____. A. Stay positive and be thankful B Work out a suitable exercising plan C. This simple act can bring you happiness and satisfaction D. A quick walk, a bike ride, or even dancing can do wonders E. A good meal fills you with all the energy you need for the day F. You can also become more experienced in solving later problems G. Research has proven that not getting enough sleep can cause mental problems 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一些自我关怀的建议，可以帮助你开始身体和精神上的自我关怀之旅。 【16题详解】 下文“Choose a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to give your body the nutrients (营养素) it needs for the day. A balanced diet can improve your energy levels and your mood.(选择各种各样的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白，给你的身体一天所需的营养。均衡的饮食可以改善你的能量水平和情绪)”提到各种食物能给身体提供营养和能量，E项“一顿美餐能为你提供一天所需的能量”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Exercise regularly is not just about hitting the gym.(规律的锻炼不仅仅是去健身房)”可知，空处应是提到健身房以外的锻炼形式，D项“快速散步，骑自行车，甚至跳舞都能产生神奇的效果”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Having deep sleep puts you in a better state of mind and helps you think more clearly.(深度睡眠能让你处于更好的精神状态，帮助你更清晰地思考)”可知，深度睡眠能让你处于更好的精神状态，G项“研究证明，睡眠不足会导致精神问题”符合语境，和下文形成对比，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中“When you face challenges, remember that every difficulty is a chance for growth.(当你面临挑战时，请记住，每一个困难都是一个成长的机会)”和“Besides, take a moment each day to think about the joys that life offers — like a good book, a kind word, or a beautiful sunset.(此外，每天花点时间想想生活提供的乐趣——比如一本好书，一句好话，或者一次美丽的日落)”可知，本段是说要以乐观态度面对挑战，花点时间想想生活的乐趣，A项“保持积极和感恩”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Besides, take a moment each day to think about the joys that life offers — like a good book, a kind word, or a beautiful sunset.(此外，每天花点时间想想生活提供的乐趣——比如一本好书，一句好话，或者一次美丽的日落)”提到，每天花点时间想想生活提供的乐趣，C项“这个简单的举动可以给你带来快乐和满足”描述这样做的好处，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was ___21___ and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke. The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very ___22___. What should we do now?” The father answered, “You don’t ___23___ driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to ___24___. The son asked his father what to ___25___. The father said, “ ___26___ driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can hardly ___27___ things. Many people have stopped their ___28___.” The father said, “Don’t ___29___ these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything ___30___. He found the ___31___ had stopped and that the sun had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were ___32___ stuck in the storm. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The ___33___ time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your ___34___ during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve ___35___ at last. 21. A. working B. driving C. reading D. eating 22. A. warm B. strange C. strong D. common 23. A. discuss B. practise C. like D. stop 24. A. pass B. break C. continue D. change 25. A. write B. buy C. say D. do 26. A. Keep B. Remember C. Imagine D. Enjoy 27. A. use B. read C. see D. feel 28. A. talks B. jobs C. games D. cars 29. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. run after 30. A. clearly B. carefully C. rapidly D. partly 31. A. bus B. bike C. storm D. rain 32. A. only B. still C. even D. again 33. A. hard B. sad C. great D. lonely 34. A. health B. goal C. courage D. mind 35. A. friendship B. happiness C. fame D. success 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一对父子开车旅行途中遇到了暴风雨，父亲叫儿子一直开，不要停，最终太阳出来了，父亲借此告诉儿子，在困难的时刻要保持勇气。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子在开车，父亲坐在他旁边的座位上。A. working工作；B. driving开车；C. reading读；D. eating吃。根据上文“travelling in a car”和下文“the father sat on the seat next to him”可知，父亲坐副驾，那儿子就是在开车。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，暴风雨很大。A. warm温暖的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strong强大的；D. common常见的。根据下文“many people were stopped by the storm”可知，很多人都因为暴风雨停了下来，说明暴风雨很大。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能停止开车。A. discuss讨论；B. practise练习；C. like喜欢；D. stop停止。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲不准儿子停下来。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，儿子注意到许多人被暴风雨拦住了，等着暴风雨过去。A. pass停止；B. break打破；C. continue继续；D. change改变。根据上文“many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to”可知，很多人停下来是想等暴风雨停止。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子问父亲该怎么办。A. write写；B. buy买；C. say说；D. do做。根据下文“The father said, “ ___6___ driving the car”是父亲的回答可知，儿子问父亲该怎么办，也就是该做什么。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续开车。A. Keep保持；B. Remember记得；C. Imagine想象；D. Enjoy喜欢。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲让儿子继续开，keep doing意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我几乎什么都看不见。A. use用；B. read读；C. see看见；D. feel感觉。根据下文“After some time, the son started seeing everything”可知，此处儿子是在说暴风雨太大了，什么都看不到了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人停下了他们的车。A. talks谈话；B. jobs工作；C. games游戏；D. cars汽车。根据上文“many people were stopped by the storm”可知，很多人停下来，也就是把车停了下来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管这些人。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. care about在乎；C. look for寻找；D. run after追求。根据下文“these people. Just keep driving”可知，父亲叫儿子不要在乎其他人，一直开车就行了，空格处意为“在乎”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，儿子开始看清一切。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. rapidly快速地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“the sun had come out”可知，太阳出来了，所以儿子能看清一切了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现暴风雨停了，太阳出来了。A. bus公交车；B. bike自行车；C. storm暴风雨；D. rain雨。根据第一段“a terrible storm broke”可知，他们遇到的是暴风雨，此处指暴风雨停了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那些停下来的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。A. only只是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。根据下文“stuck in the storm”可知，那些停下车的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艰难的时刻经常出现在人们的生活中。A. hard困难的；B. sad伤心的；C. great伟大的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“get through the difficult time”可知，人们生活中经常会出现困难的时刻。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在困难的时候失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。A. health健康；B. goal目标；C. courage勇气；D. mind头脑。根据下文“If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time”可知，如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会度过难关，那如果失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会度过难关，最终取得成功。A. friendship友谊；B. happiness快乐；C. fame名声；D. success成功。根据上文“get through the difficult”可知，克服了困难，最终就能获得成功。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first ____36____(impress) of her was that she ___37___ (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches ___38___(careful), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or ____39____(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just smiles, ___40___ makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful ___41___ (way) for learning English. Mr Chen is ___42___ experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, ___43___ most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well ___44___ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me. Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse ___45___ (we) interest in studying. 【答案】36. impression 37. was 38. carefully 39. pronouncing 40. which 41. ways 42. an 43. but 44. organized 45. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者老师们的情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词进行修饰。故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我对她的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。根据句中谓语was可知，该句陈述过去事实，应使用一般过去时，主语she为单数形式，空处也应使用一般过去时的单数形式。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在，我发现她很善良，教得很认真，语法解释得很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词carefully（仔细地）在句中作状语修饰动词teaches。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：当我说英语的时候，我总是讨厌犯错误或发错音，但是当我犯错误的时候，她只是微笑，这让我感到轻松。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hate doing sth.，意为“讨厌做某事”，空处应使用其动名词形式。故填pronouncing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我说英语的时候，我总是讨厌犯错误或发错音，但是当我犯错误的时候，她只是微笑，这让我感到轻松。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，可使用关系代词which在从句中作主语指代前句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了许多有用的学习英语的方法。分析句子结构可知，名词way（方法）是可数名词，此处表示复数的概念，应使用其复数形式。故填ways。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陈老师是一位经验丰富的物理老师，但他看起来很严肃。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一位老师”，experienced（有经验的）为元音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词an进行修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的一些同学不喜欢他，但我们大多数人都很欣赏他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。分析句子结构可知，空处前后句构成转折关系，因此可使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的一些同学不喜欢他，但我们大多数人都很欣赏他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。分析句子结构可知，副词well后接形容词进行修饰，空处应使用其形容词形式。故填organized。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他有很多方法来激发我们学习的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）在句中作定语修饰名词interest（兴趣）。故填our。 【点睛】 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语（Chinese idioms）有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.短文词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, You wrote that you are interested in Chinese idioms but you have some difficulties in learning Chinese idioms. I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms. The best way of learning idioms is through reading. Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest. At the same time, having a Chinese idiom dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across the idioms you don’t understand. What’s more, there is always a story behind the idiom. Therefore, you can search it on the Internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient. Hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，关于对方学习中国成语提出学习建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 建议：suggestion→advice 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms. 拓展句：I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how you can learn Chinese idioms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest. (运用了“only+状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装的结构) 【高分句型2】Therefore, you can search it on the Internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always admired my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, hoping I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was upset. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would enter for elections again in my final year at school — and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strengths was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give a great election speech, I also attended a course on public speaking. When the election came, I had a good speech and I delivered it with more confidence than I had the year before. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. I stood in the school lecture hall with my friends, all of us anxiously waiting for the announcement. “Would my efforts pay off? Would I accomplish my goal of being one of the leaders?” When the headmaster finally walked onto the stage, my heart beat fast. “The winner of this year’s Student Union Leader is...” The headmaster paused, building suspense. I held my breath, hoping that my name would be called. And then, to my amazement, I heard it. I had won! Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. Winning the election wasn’t just about the title or the recognition. Actually, I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had also won the acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and brighten up their day. I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直梦想成为学生会的一员，但她意识到平凡的自己根本没有机会成功。经历短暂的痛苦后，她决定提前准备。她充分发挥自己的优势，利用自己的优秀品质来为自己的竞选铺路。选举的日子终于到来，她做了一场精彩的演讲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“选举后的第二天，等待结果的每一分钟都像过了一个小时。”可知，第一段可描写经过焦急的等待，作者成功当选学生会主席。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现伴随竞选的成功，自己实际上收获了很多很多。 2.续写线索：焦急地等待通知——校长宣布结果——作者成功当选——感悟收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成我的目标：accomplish my goal/achieve my goal ②帮助：help/assist ③支持他们：stand by them/support them 情绪类 ①不安地：anxiously/restlessly ②令我惊讶的是：to my amazement/to my surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the headmaster finally walked onto the stage, my heart beat fast.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I held my breath, hoping that my name would be called.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a difference.(运用了that引导宾语从句 ) 听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$