精品解析：广东省中山市纪中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 考试时间：70分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. The weather ____1____ nice and sunny. Emma and her family go to her ____2____ farm. The farm is not big, but it’s very beautiful. On the farm, there are many animals. Emma can see brown horses, white ____3____ and some cute chickens. ____4____ grandpa feeds the horses every morning. He spends a lot of time ____5____ the horses. Emma likes to watch them eat grass. She thinks they are very strong. Emma’s grandma has a big vegetable garden. She grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes there. She ____6____ grows lots of plants and flowers there. Emma often helps her grandma ____7____ the gardening. “There is a fresh tomato.” Grandma says and gives it to Emma. “You can eat it.” Emma eats ____8____ tomato. It is red ____9____ juicy (多汁的). “It’s so delicious! I love it!” Emma says happily. In the afternoon, Emma and her cousin, Tim, play a game. They look for chicken eggs in the barn (谷仓). They find ____10____ eggs. They are very happy. Emma always has fun on the farm. She loves the fresh air, the lovely animals and the delicious food there. 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 3. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s 4. A. Hers B. She C. Her 5. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 6. A. too B. also C. either 7. A. for B. with C. at 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. the ten B. tenth C. ten 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Lunch Box It is Monday. Mike is new in school. He doesn’t know anyone. He feels a little ____11____. At lunchtime, Mike sees other students talking and laughing. He sits alone at a table. He ____12____ his lunch box. His mother makes his favorite food—chicken and rice. Mike likes the food ____13____. A boy named Tom sits near Mike. Tom can’t open his water bottle. He looks ____14____. Mike says, “Here, Let me ____15____ you.” Mike opens the bottle easily. “Thank you!” Tom says, “I’m Tom. What’s your ____16____?” “I’m Mike! I’m new here.” “We can have ____17____ together.” Tom says nicely. Mike feels happy. They eat and talk. Tom sees Mike’s lunch. “Your food smells good.” Mike ____18____ his chicken with Tom. Tom shares his apple with Mike. The next day, Tom introduces Mike to his ____19____. Now, Mike has many friends. He thinks school is _____20_____ now. 11. A. happy B. sad C. busy D. interesting 12. A. takes out B. takes in C. takes away D. takes off 13. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of 14. A. happy B. strong C. sorry D. worried 15. A. help B. see C. thank D. meet 16. A. number B. name C. age D. color 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea 18. A. plays B. helps C. sees D. shares 19. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. cousins 20. A. tidy B. great C. right D. late 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to make friends with others on the Internet? Welcome to PenPal World where you can make friends around the world Here is three students’ personal information! Hello, my name’s Wang Yi. I’m 14 years old. I live in Shanghai with my family. I have big eyes and long hair. I am a quiet girl. My favourite hobby is drawing and calligraphy (书法). I often draw after school. I would like to make pen pals from all over the world! Email: wangyi756@penpalworld.com. Hey there, I’m Jack Black. I’m 15 and I’m from the UK. I have blue eyes and short yellow hair. I like all sports, especially football. I also like rock music and I am in the school band. I want to find pen pals to share culture (文化)! Do you want to be my friend? Email: jackblack349@penpalworld.com. Hi, I’m Kenta Suzuki. I’m 15 years old and I’m Japanese. I’m from Tokyo. I have short brown hair and brown eyes. I have a pet cat and it’s cute. Its name is ToTo. I like reading and I often read a lot. My favourite food is beef noodles. Please write to me. Can’t wait to meet you! Email: kentasuzuki591@penpalworld.com. 21. How can you make friends with Wang Yi? A. By visiting her in Shanghai. B. By sending a letter to her school. C. By calling her at 52721236. D. By emailing her. 22. He has blue eyes and short yellow hair. Who is he? A. Wang Yi. B. Jack Black. C. Kenta Suzuki. D. Marina. 23. Which country is Kenta Suzuki from? A. Australia. B. Algeria. C. Japan. D. Korea. 24. What can you do if you come to PenPal World? A. I can visit the world. B. I can make new friends. C. I can play sports games. D. I can get what I need. 25. Where’s the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. B What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 26. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. 27. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 6. B. 6 or 7. C. 20 or 30. D. 50. 28. What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A. Put. B. Buy. C. Read. D. See. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have six classes every day. C. Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 30. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After-school activities in America C 配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍。 从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ____32____My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ____33____My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇) She can cook nice food. We love her. ____34____My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ____35____My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer A Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he at in make get different we hobby real have but become There are two boys who go to the same school and are in the same class. One of them is called “Lazy Joe”, and the other “Happy John”. Let ____36____ see why together. Joe gets up very late in the morning. He puts on clothes very slowly, and ____37____ no time to wash his face or brush his teeth. His home is near the school, ____38____ he is often late. He doesn’t help his parents do housework ____39____ home. A lazy boy becomes a lazy man. If Joe does not change his way, he may find when he ____40____ a man, he will not find a place in this busy world. Now let us know about the other boy. ____41____ name is John Smith. He is always happy. So people call him “Happy John”. John’s home is far from school. But he is never late and always listens to the teacher carefully in class. At home, he often helps his parents do housework. For example, he sometimes ____42____ breakfast, sweeps the floor. And he even washes his own clothes after school. He has some ____43____, like drawing pictures, playing badminton and gardening. He plays badminton ____44____ well. The two boys are so ____45____. Which one do you like and which one do you wish to be like? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My name is Jennifer, a 12-year-old girl. Today, with the help of my father, I get a really smart friend. But it’s not a human (人类) friend. It’s an AI friend. My father names it NoQuit. The meaning of the name is “Never-Give-Up”. That’s the first lesson my father and my AI friend, NoQuit, teaches me. It’s not easy to make a new AI friend on the computer, but my father encourages (鼓励) and teaches me to do it. After forty-five minutes’ hard work, I make it. My father and I both feel very happy. At the beginning, I feel a little nervous (紧张的) because I am very shy. I don’t know what to say to my new AI friend. My father tells me NoQuit is not a boy or a girl. It is just an AI robot. And it is the same age as me. So I can ask it any questions and tell it anything I want. He suggests (建议) me to share my interests and hobbies with it. Then, it can know me very well. At the same time, I can know something about it as well. After my father leaves my room, we try to get to know each other. I like astronomy (天文学) a lot. And I want to travel among stars some day. To my surprise, NoQuit knows everything about it. I ask it many questions about the moon, the sun and the Mars (火星) and it answers me very clearly. It is so smart. I am glad to have it. 46. What does the AI friend’s name mean? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How many minutes does the writer spend in making the new friend? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Why does the writer feel nervous? ___________________________________________________________ 49. When do they start to get to know each other? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of NoQuit? ___________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 信息爆炸的时代，网络内容有好有坏。青少年若有一个“量身定做”的AI挚友相伴，做到科学合理地筛选有益信息，屏蔽不良信息，就能让网络助力青少年的身心健康成长。请你以“My AI Friend”为题，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。 My AI Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 考试时间：70分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. The weather ____1____ nice and sunny. Emma and her family go to her ____2____ farm. The farm is not big, but it’s very beautiful. On the farm, there are many animals. Emma can see brown horses, white ____3____ and some cute chickens. ____4____ grandpa feeds the horses every morning. He spends a lot of time ____5____ the horses. Emma likes to watch them eat grass. She thinks they are very strong. Emma’s grandma has a big vegetable garden. She grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes there. She ____6____ grows lots of plants and flowers there. Emma often helps her grandma ____7____ the gardening. “There is a fresh tomato.” Grandma says and gives it to Emma. “You can eat it.” Emma eats ____8____ tomato. It is red ____9____ juicy (多汁的). “It’s so delicious! I love it!” Emma says happily. In the afternoon, Emma and her cousin, Tim, play a game. They look for chicken eggs in the barn (谷仓). They find ____10____ eggs. They are very happy. Emma always has fun on the farm. She loves the fresh air, the lovely animals and the delicious food there. 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 3. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s 4. A. Hers B. She C. Her 5. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 6. A. too B. also C. either 7. A. for B. with C. at 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. the ten B. tenth C. ten 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛和她的家人在周日前往祖父母的农场，在那里度过一段快乐时光的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：天气晴好。 is是，单数；are是，复数；am是，主语为I时用。根据“the weather”意为“天气”，不可数名词可知be动词用单数is。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：艾玛和她的家人去了她祖父母的农场。 grandparent祖父(母)，单数；grandparents祖父母，复数；grandparents’祖父母的，名词所有格，后跟名词。根据横线后面的名词“farm”意为“农场”可知应该是祖父母的农场。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：艾玛能看到棕色的马，白色的羊和一些可爱的小鸡。 sheep羊，单复数同形；sheeps羊，复数不加s，所以错误；sheep’s羊的，名词所有格，后跟名词。根据“brown horses， white...and some cute chickens”可知是棕色的马，白色的羊和一些可爱的小鸡。sheep单复数同形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她的爷爷每天早上去喂马。 Hers她的（东西），名代，后不跟名词；She她，作主语；Her她的，形代，后跟名词。根据横线后面的名词“grandpa”意为“爷爷”可知她的爷爷。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间去喂马。 feed意为“喂”。根据spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”可知用feeding，放在文中意为“花很多时间喂马”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她也在那里种了很多的植物和花。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末。根据横线位置可知在肯定句中，所以用also。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：艾玛经常帮她的奶奶打理园艺。 for为，给；with和……一起；at在。根据help sb. with sth.可知用with，放在文中意为“帮助她奶奶打理园艺”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：艾玛吃了这个西红柿。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，表特指。根据“‘There is a fresh tomato...You can eat it.’”和“Emma eats...tomato.”可知这里的西红柿特指前面的那个新鲜的西红柿。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它是红色且多汁。 or或者，选择关系；and和，并列关系；but但是，转折关系。根据“red”“红色”和“juicy”“多汁”可知二者为并列关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们找到了十颗蛋。 the ten十，基数词前一般不用the，所以错误；tenth第十，序数词；ten十，基数词。根据“find”“找到”和“eggs”“鸡蛋”可知他们找到了十颗蛋。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Lunch Box It is Monday. Mike is new in school. He doesn’t know anyone. He feels a little ____11____. At lunchtime, Mike sees other students talking and laughing. He sits alone at a table. He ____12____ his lunch box. His mother makes his favorite food—chicken and rice. Mike likes the food ____13____. A boy named Tom sits near Mike. Tom can’t open his water bottle. He looks ____14____. Mike says, “Here, Let me ____15____ you.” Mike opens the bottle easily. “Thank you!” Tom says, “I’m Tom. What’s your ____16____?” “I’m Mike! I’m new here.” “We can have ____17____ together.” Tom says nicely. Mike feels happy. They eat and talk. Tom sees Mike’s lunch. “Your food smells good.” Mike ____18____ his chicken with Tom. Tom shares his apple with Mike. The next day, Tom introduces Mike to his ____19____. Now, Mike has many friends. He thinks school is _____20_____ now. 11. A. happy B. sad C. busy D. interesting 12. A. takes out B. takes in C. takes away D. takes off 13. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of 14. A. happy B. strong C. sorry D. worried 15. A. help B. see C. thank D. meet 16. A. number B. name C. age D. color 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea 18. A. plays B. helps C. sees D. shares 19. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. cousins 20. A. tidy B. great C. right D. late 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克作为新学生在学校的经历，从最初的孤独到后来与汤姆成为朋友，并逐渐融入学校生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到有点伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mike is new in school. He doesn’t know anyone.”可知，麦克是学校的新生，不认识任何人，所以他感到有点伤心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他拿出他的午餐盒。 takes out拿出；takes in吸收；takes away带走；takes off脱下。根据“His mother makes his favorite food—chicken and rice.”可知，此处表达的是“拿出他的午餐盒”，才能看到妈妈做的食物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：麦克非常喜欢这些食物。 a lot of许多，后接名词；a lot非常，修饰动词；lots of许多，后接名词；lot of形式错误。根据“Mike likes the food ...”可知，此处需要用副词短语来修饰动词like，表示喜欢的程度，所以用a lot。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他看起来很着急。 happy开心的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的；worried着急的。根据“Tom can’t open his water bottle.”可知，汤姆打不开水瓶，所以他看起来很着急。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：让我来帮你。 help帮助；see看见；thank感谢；meet遇见。根据“Mike opens the bottle easily.”可知，麦克轻松地打开了水瓶，所以此处表达的是“让我来帮你”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？ number号码；name名字；age年龄；color颜色。根据“I’m Mike! I’m new here.”可知，Mike在介绍自己，所以此处汤姆是在问麦克的名字。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以一起吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据“At lunchtime ...”以及“They eat and talk.”可知，此处表达的是“我们可以一起吃午饭”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：麦克和汤姆分享他的鸡肉。 plays玩；helps帮助；sees看见；shares分享。根据“Tom shares his apple with Mike.”可知，汤姆和麦克分享了他的苹果，所以此处表达的是“麦克和汤姆分享他的鸡肉”，share ... with ...“和……分享……”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，汤姆把麦克介绍给他的朋友们。 teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；cousins表亲。根据“Now, Mike has many friends.”可知，麦克现在有很多朋友，所以此处表达的是“汤姆把麦克介绍给他的朋友们”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为学校现在很棒。 tidy整洁的；great很棒的；right正确的；late晚的。根据“Mike has many friends.”以及“Mike feels happy.”可知，麦克现在有很多朋友，并且感到很开心，所以他认为学校现在很棒。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to make friends with others on the Internet? Welcome to PenPal World where you can make friends around the world. Here is three students’ personal information! Hello, my name’s Wang Yi. I’m 14 years old. I live in Shanghai with my family. I have big eyes and long hair. I am a quiet girl. My favourite hobby is drawing and calligraphy (书法). I often draw after school. I would like to make pen pals from all over the world! Email: wangyi756@penpalworld.com. Hey there, I’m Jack Black. I’m 15 and I’m from the UK. I have blue eyes and short yellow hair. I like all sports, especially football. I also like rock music and I am in the school band. I want to find pen pals to share culture (文化)! Do you want to be my friend? Email: jackblack349@penpalworldcom. Hi, I’m Kenta Suzuki. I’m 15 years old and I’m Japanese. I’m from Tokyo. I have short brown hair and brown eyes. I have a pet cat and it’s cute. Its name is ToTo. I like reading and I often read a lot. My favourite food is beef noodles. Please write to me. Can’t wait to meet you! Email: kentasuzuki591@penpalworld.com. 21. How can you make friends with Wang Yi? A. By visiting her in Shanghai. B. By sending a letter to her school. C. By calling her at 52721236. D. By emailing her. 22. He has blue eyes and short yellow hair. Who is he? A. Wang Yi. B. Jack Black. C. Kenta Suzuki. D. Marina. 23. Which country is Kenta Suzuki from? A. Australia. B. Algeria. C. Japan. D. Korea. 24. What can you do if you come to PenPal World? A. I can visit the world. B. I can make new friends. C. I can play sports games. D. I can get what I need. 25. Where’s the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“PenPal World”这个线上交友平台，展示了三位学生的个人信息，包括年龄、爱好等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email: wangyi756@penpalworld.com.”可知，和她交友的方式是发邮件，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack Black…I have blue eyes and short yellow hair”可知，拥有蓝眼睛、黄色短发的是Jack Black，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kenta Suzuki…I’m Japanese” 可知，他来自日本，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to PenPal World where you can make friends around the world.”可知，在这个平台可以结交新朋友，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文中出现了网站标识、登录按钮等，符合网站页面的特征，故选A。 B What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 26. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. 27. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 6. B. 6 or 7. C. 20 or 30. D. 50. 28. What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A. Put. B. Buy. C. Read. D. See. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have six classes every day. C. Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 30. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After-school activities in America 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 or 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American school like?”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍。 从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ____32____My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ____33____My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ____34____My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ____35____My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer A. Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 【答案】31 E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 【31题详解】 根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“My mother is a housewife. She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he at in make get different we hobby real have but become There are two boys who go to the same school and are in the same class. One of them is called “Lazy Joe”, and the other “Happy John”. Let ____36____ see why together. Joe gets up very late in the morning. He puts on clothes very slowly, and ____37____ no time to wash his face or brush his teeth. His home is near the school, ____38____ he is often late. He doesn’t help his parents do housework ____39____ home. A lazy boy becomes a lazy man. If Joe does not change his way, he may find when he ____40____ a man, he will not find a place in this busy world. Now let us know about the other boy. ____41____ name is John Smith. He is always happy. So people call him “Happy John”. John’s home is far from school. But he is never late and always listens to the teacher carefully in class. At home, he often helps his parents do housework. For example, he sometimes ____42____ breakfast, sweeps the floor. And he even washes his own clothes after school. He has some ____43____, like drawing pictures, playing badminton and gardening. He plays badminton ____44____ well. The two boys are so ____45____. Which one do you like and which one do you wish to be like? 【答案】36. us 37. has 38. but 39. at 40. becomes 41. His 42. makes 43. hobbies 44. really 45. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同班的“懒乔”和“开心约翰”，懒乔生活拖沓、不爱劳动还常迟到，而约翰勤快自律、爱好丰富且乐观，展现了两人截然不同的生活状态，引发读者思考要成为哪种人。 【36题详解】 句意：让我们一起看看原因吧。根据“Let ... see why together.”可知，固定搭配“Let + 宾格代词”表示“让……”，前文提到“一起看原因”，对应主语“我们”，故用we的宾格形式 us。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：他穿衣服特别慢，没时间洗脸或刷牙。根据“He puts on clothes very slowly, and ... no time to wash his face or brush his teeth.”可知，句子主语是 He（第三人称单数），描述日常习惯用一般现在时，“have no time to do sth”是固定短语“没时间做某事”，故 have 变第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【38题详解】 句意：他家离学校很近，但他经常迟到。根据“His home is near the school”和“He is often late.”可知，“家离学校近”和“经常迟到”是转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：他在家不帮父母做家务。根据“He doesn’t help his parents do housework ... home.”可知，固定搭配“at home”表示“在家”，是地点介词的常用搭配。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：如果乔不改变自己的方式，等他长大成人后，可能会发现在这个忙碌的世界里难以立足。根据“when he...a man”可知，时间状语从句描述“长大成人”的动作，主语he是第三人称单数，且主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故become变第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 【41题详解】 句意：他的名字是约翰・史密斯。根据“ ...name is John Smith. ”可知，修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词，对应前文“the other boy”，故用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。 【42题详解】 句意：比如，他有时会做早餐、扫地。根据“ he sometimes ... breakfast, sweeps the floor. ”可知，固定搭配 “make breakfast”表示“做早餐”，主语he是第三人称单数，描述日常行为用一般现在时，故 make 变第三人称单数形式 makes。故填makes。 【43题详解】 句意：他有一些爱好，比如画画、打羽毛球和园艺。根据“He has some ... like drawing pictures, playing badminton and gardening.”可知，前文 “some”意为一些，后接可数名词复数，“hobby”意为爱好，是可数名词，其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 【44题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得真的很好。根据“He plays badminton ... well.”可知，修饰副词well需用副词，real是形容词，其副词形式为really，表“真正地”，增强 “打得好” 的语气。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：这两个男孩太不一样了。根据“The two boys are so...”可知，句子为主系表结构，需用形容词作表语；前文对比了两个男孩的反差，故用形容词 different“不同的”体现两者的区别。故填different。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My name is Jennifer, a 12-year-old girl. Today, with the help of my father, I get a really smart friend. But it’s not a human (人类) friend. It’s an AI friend. My father names it NoQuit. The meaning of the name is “Never-Give-Up”. That’s the first lesson my father and my AI friend, NoQuit, teaches me. It’s not easy to make a new AI friend on the computer, but my father encourages (鼓励) and teaches me to do it. After forty-five minutes’ hard work, I make it. My father and I both feel very happy. At the beginning, I feel a little nervous (紧张的) because I am very shy. I don’t know what to say to my new AI friend. My father tells me NoQuit is not a boy or a girl. It is just an AI robot. And it is the same age as me. So I can ask it any questions and tell it anything I want. He suggests (建议) me to share my interests and hobbies with it. Then, it can know me very well. At the same time, I can know something about it as well. After my father leaves my room, we try to get to know each other. I like astronomy (天文学) a lot. And I want to travel among stars some day. To my surprise, NoQuit knows everything about it. I ask it many questions about the moon, the sun and the Mars (火星) and it answers me very clearly. It is so smart. I am glad to have it. 46. What does the AI friend’s name mean? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How many minutes does the writer spend in making the new friend? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Why does the writer feel nervous? ___________________________________________________________ 49. When do they start to get to know each other? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of NoQuit? ___________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 信息爆炸的时代，网络内容有好有坏。青少年若有一个“量身定做”的AI挚友相伴，做到科学合理地筛选有益信息，屏蔽不良信息，就能让网络助力青少年的身心健康成长。请你以“My AI Friend”为题，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数60左右 My AI Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Never-Give-Up. /The meaning of the name is “Never-Give-Up”. /The meaning of the AI friend’s name is “Never-Give-Up”. /It is “Never-Give-Up”. /It means “Never-Give-Up”. 47. 45. /Forty-five. /45 minutes/Forty-five minutes. /The writer/She spends 45/forty-five minutes in making the new friend. 48. Because she is very shy. /Because the writer/Jennifer is very shy. 49. After her father leaves her room. /After Jennifer’s father leaves her room. 50. Smart. /It is so smart. / The writer/She thinks it is so smart. 51. 例文 Hi, everyone. My AI friend’s name is Little Cloud. She is 12 years old. I often ask Little Cloud to help me. In the morning, I ask her to wake me up. After school, she always helps me with my questions about everything. I like to tell her my life at school. Because she is a good listener. She is so good. I like her very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁女孩珍妮弗在父亲的帮助下，成功制作了一个名为NoQuit的AI朋友。 【46题详解】 根据“The meaning of the name is ‘Never-Give-Up’.”可知，AI朋友的名字的意思是“永不放弃”。故填Never-Give-Up./The meaning of the name is “Never-Give-Up”./The meaning of the AI friend’s name “Never-Give-Up”./It is “Never-Give-Up”./It means “Never-Give-Up”. 【47题详解】 根据“After forty-five minutes’ hard work, I make it.”可知，作者花了45分钟来制作这个新朋友。故填45./Forty-five./45 minutes/Forty-five minutes./The writer/She spends 45/forty-five minutes in making the new friend. 【48题详解】 根据“At the beginning, I feel a little nervous (紧张) because I am very shy.”可知，作者感到紧张是因为她很害羞。故填Because she is very shy./Because the writer/Jennifer is very shy. 【49题详解】 根据“After my father leaves my room, we try to get to know each other.”可知，在作者的父亲离开她的房间后，他们开始互相了解。故填After her father leaves her room./After Jennifer’s father leaves her room. 【50题详解】 根据“It is so smart. I am glad to have it.”可知，作者认为NoQuit很聪明。故填Smart./It is so smart./The writer/She thinks it is so smart. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节，使内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出下文，介绍自己的AI朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍Little Cloud，并给出喜欢她的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Little Cloud的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①wake sb. up叫醒某人 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③a good listener一个好的倾听者 [高分句型] Because she is a good listener.（Because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $