Unit 5 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第一册

分层作业 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 官方语言 ____________ 2. 母语 ____________ 3. 第二语言 ____________ 4. 联合国 ____________ 5. 更好的就业机会 ____________ 6. 追溯到 ____________ 7. 参考；查阅 ____________ 8. 数十亿的人 ____________ 9. 学习外语 ____________ 10. 语言体系 ____________ 【答案】 1. official language 2. native language / mother tongue 3. second language 4. the UN / the United Nations 5. better job chances 6. date back to 7. refer to 8. billions of people 9. learn a foreign language 10. language system 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Arabic is one of six o________ (官方的) languages of the UN. 2. Chinese is my n________ (本地的；母语的) language. 3. Her a________ (态度) towards language learning is very active. 4. You can r________ (查阅) to the note when you forget the rules. 5. There are over 8 b________ (十亿) people on the Earth now. 6. This old custom d________ (追溯) back to the Tang Dynasty. 7. French is spoken as a second l________ (语言) in many African countries. 8. He chose Danish because his g________ (祖父母) came from Denmark. 9. A good study s________ (体系) helps us learn faster. 10. This sentence makes no r________ (参考) to that event. 【答案】 1. official 2. native 3. attitude 4. refer 5. billion 6. dates 7. language 8. grandparents 9. system 10. reference 三、单句语法填空。 1. There ________ (be) six official languages in the United Nations. 2. Around 2.8 billion people speak these languages as ________ (they) native tongues. 3. A girl chose ________ (learn) Danish for her family. 4. Grandpa used ________ (read) Danish letters to her when she was little. 5. French ________ (speak) widely in many African nations. 6. Many students think ________ (study) UN languages brings better jobs. 7. The building ________ (date) back to 1000 CE. 8. If you meet new words, refer ________ your dictionary. 9. Billions of stars ________ (travel) in space every day. 10. His attitude ________ English learning changed a lot. 【答案】 1. are（主谓一致，复数主语） 2. their（形容词性物主代词修饰名词） 3. to learn（choose to do 固定搭配） 4. to read（used to do 过去常常） 5. is spoken（被动语态，法语“被使用”） 6. studying（动名词作句子主语） 7. dates（date back to 只用一般现在时） 8. to（refer to 固定短语） 9. travel（一般现在时，复数主语） 10. to/towards（attitude to/towards 固定介词） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 联合国共有六种官方语言：汉语、英语、阿拉伯语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。 The UN has six ________ ________: Chinese, English, Arabic, French, Russian and Spanish. 2. 很多学生学习联合国工作语言，因为这意味着未来更多工作机遇。 Lots of students study UN languages, because it ________ better ________ ________ in the future. 3. 这个美国女孩学习丹麦语，因为祖父母来自丹麦。 The American girl ________ ________ because her grandparents ________ ________ Denmark. 4. 小时候，爷爷经常用丹麦语给她读亲戚的来信。 When she was young, her grandpa ________ ________ letters from Danish relatives ________ Danish. 5. 法语在很多非洲国家被当作通用语言。 French ________ ________ in many ________ countries as a common language. 6. 世界上现存将近7000种语言。 There are ________ ________ 7,000 languages around the world. 7. 母语使用人数仅次于汉语的语言是西班牙语。 After Chinese, the language with the largest ________ ________ speakers is Spanish. 8. 查阅这个单词时，你可以参考课本附录。 When you look up the word, you can ________ ________ the appendix of the textbook. 9. 对待外语学习，我们应该保持积极态度。 We should keep a positive ________ ________ foreign language learning. 10. 这个古城的历史可以追溯到公元3世纪。 The old city ________ ________ the 3rd century CE. 【答案】 1. official languages 2. means; job chances 3. learnt/learned Danish; were from 4. used to read; in 5. is spoken; African 6. nearly / almost 7. native language 8. refer to 9. attitude to / towards 10. dates back to 五、语法填空 （24-25 高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末）I was walking into a lunch spot 1 I like very much when a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich. I told him sure and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our lunches. He came in and sat at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked at him funny, perhaps 2 (think) he shouldn’t be there. I was 3 (annoy) at the woman’s 4 (behave) and walked back over and sat and talked with him so she knew he was a paying customer. We 5 (have) a nice conversation about some of the 6 (challenge) faced by him as well as all of the craziness going on in the world. He is 7 (actual) a Native American man from Flagstaff, about two hours away 8 car. He was excited and told me that it was cool inside of 9 restaurant. When we got our lunch, I had to go back to work. It was nice 10 (see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. I smiled and wished my new friend Milton well on his travels back to his home up north hoping this would make his day a little brighter that day. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．thinking 3．annoyed 4．behaviour/behavior 5．had 6．challenges 7．actually 8．by 9．the 10．to see 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在购买午餐时与一位流浪汉愉快的交谈经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我正走进一个我非常喜欢的午餐店，这时一个流浪汉问我要不要给他买个三明治。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a lunch spot，作从句like的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：柜台后面的女人奇怪地看着他，也许觉得他不应该在那里。空处与前句没有连词连接，为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman与think构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词thinking。故填thinking。 3．考查形容词。句意：那个女人的行为让我很生气，我走过去坐下来和他说话，这样她就知道他是一位付钱的顾客。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用annoy对应的形容词annoyed“感到生气的”。故填annoyed。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词的宾语，用behave对应的名词behaviour/behavior，且此处表示单数概念，故填behaviour/behavior。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我们就他面临的一些挑战以及世界上正在发生的所有疯狂的事情进行了愉快的交谈。空处作谓语，结合全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 6．考查名词的数。句意同上。one of后用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 7．考查副词。句意：他实际上是一个来自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人，大约两小时车程的地方。空处作状语，修饰谓语，用副词。故填actually。 8．考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“乘某种交通工具”用介词by+交通工具。故填by。 9．考查冠词。句意：他很兴奋，告诉我餐厅里面很凉快。此处restaurant为特指他们就餐的那家餐厅，用定冠词。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到他打开三明治和苏打水时的微笑。It为形式主语，空处为真正主语，构成It+be+adj.+to do结构。故填to see。 六、阅读理解 （23-24 高一上・四川宜宾叙州第二中学校・期末）Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Mental stress should be reduced. B．Sport should be made less competitive. C．Stress should be made less. D．Sport can be mentally challenging. 2．According to the passage, young people like sport because ________ . A．it can help them learn more about society B．it enables them to criticize themselves C．it can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents and coaches should enable children to enjoy sport. B．Parents and coaches should help children to win every game. C．Parents and coaches should train children to deal with stress. D．Parents and coaches should understand the meaning of sport. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout. B．To persuade young children not to worry about criticism. C．To stress the importance of encouraging children. D．To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.(运动不仅是对身体的挑战，也可以是对精神的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来过多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的、情感上的或心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭。精疲力竭被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经很享受的活动)”可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.(体育活动能为年轻人提供极其有价值的一生都有用的人生经历)”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances.(在如今的青少年体育环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和这项运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练都会关注比赛的结果，并对孩子们的表现挑刺)”可推知，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.(积极的鼓励比批评更能激励学习，对学习有更大的影响)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C项。 七、七选五 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末）Tips for Staying Sharp It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. 1 , try out these five tips to stay sharp. 2 . You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning. 3 — whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it. Stay fit. Being in good health is a big part of staying sharp. 4 , your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put the effort into being healthy then your body will give the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep. Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. 5 . It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. A．Feed your brain B．Avoid eating too much C．If you choose to be lazy D．Lack of sleep leads to tiredness and slow reaction E．If you’re worried about your forgetfulness F．According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G．Challenge yourself constantly 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持思维敏锐的五个小贴士，包括健康饮食、不断学习、保持健康、保证充足睡眠等。 1．根据上文“It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things.(有时候，当你想起一些事情的时候，你会感到心不在焉，或者感觉有点迟钝，这是很正常的)”和下文“try out these five tips to stay sharp(试试这五个保持思维敏锐的小贴士)”说明，如果有记忆力方面的担忧可以尝试这些方法。E选项“If you’re worried about your forgetfulness(如果你担心自己健忘)”符合语境。故选E项。 2．下文“You’ve probably heard the term ‘you are what you eat.’ If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.(你可能听过“人如其食”这句话。如果你决定吃高糖高脂的食物，那么你会感到懒惰且没有精力。但如果你决定吃水果、蔬菜并做出其他健康的饮食选择，你会发现自己充满活力)”强调了饮食对大脑和身体状态的影响。A选项“Feed your brain(滋养你的大脑)”符合语境，因为健康饮食就是在滋养大脑，为大脑提供能量。故选A项。 3．下文“whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working(无论是拼图、阅读、烹饪还是其他能让你的大脑运转的任务)”说明要不断做一些能让大脑活动的事情。G选项“Challenge yourself constantly(不断挑战自己)”与之呼应，不断挑战自己去做各种能让大脑工作的任务，才能让大脑保持活跃。故选G项。 4．下文“your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks(你的身体将无法为你提供记忆事情和完成任务所需的能量)”描述了一种不好的身体状态下的结果。C选项“If you choose to be lazy(如果你选择偷懒)”能引出这种结果，因为偷懒不保持健康，身体就无法提供足够能量。故选C项。 5．上文“Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis(一定要保证身体日常运转所需的必要睡眠时间)”强调了睡眠的重要性。F选项“According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories(根据研究，睡眠有助于强化和恢复你的记忆)”进一步说明了睡眠对记忆的好处，与上文强调睡眠重要性相呼应。故选F项。 （2026·全国一卷）你校英语报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中学习（Study）、社交（Socialize）和睡眠（Sleep）这三件事情按重要性排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials 【答案】 Ranking My College Life Essentials When it comes to the key elements of college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third for solid reasons. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序并阐述理由，向校英文报“Opinion”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → essential 积累：build up → accumulate 充足的：enough → sufficient 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 拓展句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp, which lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a complementary part rather than a main task.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) $ 分层作业 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 官方语言 ____________ 2. 母语 ____________ 3. 第二语言 ____________ 4. 联合国 ____________ 5. 更好的就业机会 ____________ 6. 追溯到 ____________ 7. 参考；查阅 ____________ 8. 数十亿的人 ____________ 9. 学习外语 ____________ 10. 语言体系 ____________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Arabic is one of six o________ (官方的) languages of the UN. 2. Chinese is my n________ (本地的；母语的) language. 3. Her a________ (态度) towards language learning is very active. 4. You can r________ (查阅) to the note when you forget the rules. 5. There are over 8 b________ (十亿) people on the Earth now. 6. This old custom d________ (追溯) back to the Tang Dynasty. 7. French is spoken as a second l________ (语言) in many African countries. 8. He chose Danish because his g________ (祖父母) came from Denmark. 9. A good study s________ (体系) helps us learn faster. 10. This sentence makes no r________ (参考) to that event. 三、单句语法填空。 1. There ________ (be) six official languages in the United Nations. 2. Around 2.8 billion people speak these languages as ________ (they) native tongues. 3. A girl chose ________ (learn) Danish for her family. 4. Grandpa used ________ (read) Danish letters to her when she was little. 5. French ________ (speak) widely in many African nations. 6. Many students think ________ (study) UN languages brings better jobs. 7. The building ________ (date) back to 1000 CE. 8. If you meet new words, refer ________ your dictionary. 9. Billions of stars ________ (travel) in space every day. 10. His attitude ________ English learning changed a lot. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 联合国共有六种官方语言：汉语、英语、阿拉伯语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。 The UN has six ________ ________: Chinese, English, Arabic, French, Russian and Spanish. 2. 很多学生学习联合国工作语言，因为这意味着未来更多工作机遇。 Lots of students study UN languages, because it ________ better ________ ________ in the future. 3. 这个美国女孩学习丹麦语，因为祖父母来自丹麦。 The American girl ________ ________ because her grandparents ________ ________ Denmark. 4. 小时候，爷爷经常用丹麦语给她读亲戚的来信。 When she was young, her grandpa ________ ________ letters from Danish relatives ________ Danish. 5. 法语在很多非洲国家被当作通用语言。 French ________ ________ in many ________ countries as a common language. 6. 世界上现存将近7000种语言。 There are ________ ________ 7,000 languages around the world. 7. 母语使用人数仅次于汉语的语言是西班牙语。 After Chinese, the language with the largest ________ ________ speakers is Spanish. 8. 查阅这个单词时，你可以参考课本附录。 When you look up the word, you can ________ ________ the appendix of the textbook. 9. 对待外语学习，我们应该保持积极态度。 We should keep a positive ________ ________ foreign language learning. 10. 这个古城的历史可以追溯到公元3世纪。 The old city ________ ________ the 3rd century CE. 五、语法填空 （24-25 高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末）I was walking into a lunch spot 1 I like very much when a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich. I told him sure and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our lunches. He came in and sat at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked at him funny, perhaps 2 (think) he shouldn’t be there. I was 3 (annoy) at the woman’s 4 (behave) and walked back over and sat and talked with him so she knew he was a paying customer. We 5 (have) a nice conversation about some of the 6 (challenge) faced by him as well as all of the craziness going on in the world. He is 7 (actual) a Native American man from Flagstaff, about two hours away 8 car. He was excited and told me that it was cool inside of 9 restaurant. When we got our lunch, I had to go back to work. It was nice 10 (see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. I smiled and wished my new friend Milton well on his travels back to his home up north hoping this would make his day a little brighter that day. 六、阅读理解 （23-24 高一上・四川宜宾叙州第二中学校・期末）Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Mental stress should be reduced. B．Sport should be made less competitive. C．Stress should be made less. D．Sport can be mentally challenging. 2．According to the passage, young people like sport because ________ . A．it can help them learn more about society B．it enables them to criticize themselves C．it can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents and coaches should enable children to enjoy sport. B．Parents and coaches should help children to win every game. C．Parents and coaches should train children to deal with stress. D．Parents and coaches should understand the meaning of sport. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout. B．To persuade young children not to worry about criticism. C．To stress the importance of encouraging children. D．To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement. 七、七选五 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末）Tips for Staying Sharp It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. 1 , try out these five tips to stay sharp. 2 . You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning. 3 — whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it. Stay fit. Being in good health is a big part of staying sharp. 4 , your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put the effort into being healthy then your body will give the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep. Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. 5 . It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. A．Feed your brain B．Avoid eating too much C．If you choose to be lazy D．Lack of sleep leads to tiredness and slow reaction E．If you’re worried about your forgetfulness F．According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G．Challenge yourself constantly （2026·全国一卷）你校英语报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中学习（Study）、社交（Socialize）和睡眠（Sleep）这三件事情按重要性排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $