精品解析：江苏南京市宁海中学分校等校2026–2027 学年第一学期八年级期中试卷英语学科试题

2026–2027 学年第一学期八年级宁海分校等校期中试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷共 11页，90 题，满分 100 分，时间 100 分钟。 选择题（共 50 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does Jack’s best friend look like? A. B. C. 2. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom often do in his free time? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答 6～7 题。 6. What is the most important thing Jack should pay attention to? A. The weather B. Enough food C. A phone 7. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone? A. Because he can call his friends during the walk. B. Because he can get help when something happens. C. Because he can know the time. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8～10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 8_______in 1967. It provides teenagers from different countries with a chance to make friends. Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 9_______ . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy realized Chinese teenagers were outgoing and 10________ . Shirley from Canada thought her host family was friendly and generous. 8. A. China B. Canada C. America 9. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 10. A. active B. serious C. hard-working 听第二篇短文，回答第 11～15 小题。 11. What will classroom be like one day according to the study? A. There will be chairs only. B. There will be standing desks. C. There will be no chairs or desks. 12. Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools? A. A team of researchers. B. A group of teachers. C. A number of parents. 13. What can standing desks help students do? A. Improve writing skills B. Be more relaxed. C. Study better. 14. What do many teachers think of the standing desks? A. They make students behave better in class. B. They make students walk around in class. C. They make students more tired in class. 15. Why do a few teachers have worries? A. Because they have difficulty in watching every student. B. Because they think it’s bad for students’ health. C. Because they think it makes parents worried. 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the table below? Nancy Tomoya Kitty Subjects 11 14 13 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 2 hours A. Nancy studies more subjects than Kitty. B. Kitty is in fewer clubs than Tomoya. C. Nancy joins fewer clubs than Tomoya. D. Tomoya has more free time than Kitty every day. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的表格，下面哪一个句子是正确的？ 表格Free time each day一栏“Tomoya: 3 hours；Kitty: 2 hours”表明Tomoya的空闲时间比Kitty长，选项D正确。 2. Sometimes I felt unsure about myself, for I could not see quick progress. But I didn’t ________. A. cheer up B. clean up C. put up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我对自己感到不确定，因为我看不到快速的进步。但我没有放弃。 cheer up振作起来；clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“Sometimes I felt unsure about myself, for I could not see quick progress. But I didn’t...”可知，有时我对自己感到不确定，But表转折，说明我没有放弃。应填give up。 3. — Did you watch the film Shaolin Soccer Soccer? It is so funny! — Well, to be________, I think it’s a bit zany (无厘头). A. curious B. honest C. brave D. gentle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《少林足球》吗？它真有趣！——嗯，说实话，我觉得它有点无厘头。 curious好奇的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的。固定短语to be honest意为“说实话”，常用于引出真实的想法或意见。应填honest。 4. —Can you show me how to use a home robot? —Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not read the ________? A. messages B. information C. instructions D. suggestions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示如何使用家用机器人吗？——对不起，我现在太忙了。为什么不读一下说明书呢？ messages消息；information信息；instructions说明书；suggestions建议。根据“Can you show me how to use a home robot?”可知，此处询问如何使用机器，结合“我现在太忙了”，推测是建议看说明书。应填instructions。 5. —Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己，孩子们。你是最棒的。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 ____6____ just 13, Chinese motorcycle racer Sun Shengbo has made history. On Sept 20, he became the first Chinese rider ____7____ the Talent category (组别) title at the 2026 Spanish Superbike Championship (ESBK). This season, Sun won nine of his 12 races. In the race on Sept 20, two ____8____ riders passed him. But he stayed calm and he thought he had better ____9____ for his chance and took the lead again in the last few laps. ____10____ he is still a teenager, he rides with the skill of a professional. 6. A. At B. On C. In D. For 7. A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning 8. A. else B. others C. other D. another 9. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. wait 10. A. As B. Because C. But D. Though 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍13岁的中国摩托车赛车手孙圣博创造历史。他在2026年西班牙超级摩托车锦标赛中拿下Talent组别的冠军，本赛季12场比赛赢下9场。比赛中曾有其他车手超过他，但他沉着冷静，等待时机，在最后几圈重新反超。虽然他还只是青少年，却拥有专业选手的驾驶技术。 【6题详解】 句意：年仅13岁，中国摩托车赛车手孙圣博创造了历史。 “at + 年龄”表示“在……岁时”，是固定用法。At意为“在”，符合语境。On“在（具体日期）”、In“在（年月）”、For“持续”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：9月20日，他成为首位赢得2026西班牙超级摩托车锦标赛Talent组别冠军的中国车手。 固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”，用动词不定式作后置定语。to win意为“赢得”，符合语境。win动词原形、winning动名词、to winning结构错误，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在9月20日的比赛里，有另外两名车手超过了他。 other作形容词，后面接可数名词复数riders，表示“其他的”。other意为“其他的”，符合语境。else一般放在疑问词或不定代词后面；others后面不加名词；another后面接单数名词，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但是他保持冷静，他认为自己最好等待机会，在最后几圈再次取得领先。 固定搭配had better do sth.，后面接动词原形。wait意为“等待”，符合语境。waiting现在分词、waited过去式、waits第三人称单数，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然他还只是一名青少年，但他有着专业选手的驾驶技术。 前后句子是让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。Though意为“虽然”，符合语境。As“当……/因为”、Because“因为”、But“但是”，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and ____11____ to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far ____12____ time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____13____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____14____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. ____15____, be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____16____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____17____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____18____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____19____ to let her down! Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____20____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 11. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 12. A. less B. little C. more D. much 13. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 14. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 15. A. Exactly B. However C. Instead D. Instead of 16. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 17. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 18. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 19. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 20. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶对于他点餐时的行为很不满，最后作者为了不让奶奶失望，看着服务员的眼睛说出自己想点的食物。 【11题详解】 句意：她把一个递给我，另一个递给奶奶。 another另一个，三者或三者以上；the other另一个，两者之间；other其他的，后接复数名词；the others其他的人，特指剩余的全部。根据“two menus”及one可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以她总是需要更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。 less较少；little没有多少；more更多；much许多。far修饰比较级，结合“Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far…time to order the food that she wants to eat.”及“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly…”可知，作者的点菜速度和奶奶的相比，奶奶更慢一些，需要更多的时间来点吃的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我是一位易食者，当我们出去吃饭的时候，我总是能很快地选择我的食物。 share分享；sell售卖；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据“can always quickly … my food”可知，可以很快选择自己想吃的食物，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶听见了我说的。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“She looked at me and said”可知，听见了作者点的食物，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，要有礼貌！ Exactly确切地；However然而；Instead反而；Instead of代替。根据“Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. ”及“be polite”可知，相反要有礼貌一些，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。 Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。“my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：奶奶仍然很不开心。 unhappy不开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据“She looked at me and said, ‘Peter, that is not the right way to order your food.’”可知，奶奶听到作者点菜说的话，感到非常不开心，看到作者的反应还是不开心，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：彼得，你能不能礼貌点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛？ polite礼貌的；quick迅速的；quiet安静的；clear清楚的。根据“look at people in the eye when you talk to them”可知，希望彼得能礼貌一些，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：奶奶总是喜欢有礼貌，我不想让她失望。 refuse拒绝；want想要；feel感觉；need需要。根据“Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t … to let her down”可知，作者不想让奶奶失望，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到很惭愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说。 checked out检查；gave out分发；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据“the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said”可知，放下菜单，然后看着服务员的眼睛说话，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in the United States. The Colorado River runs through the canyon. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors. In the sunlight, they can be red, orange, yellow, and even purple. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of the canyon by hiking along the trails, taking a helicopter tour, or going rafting on the river. The best time to visit the Grand Canyon is in spring or autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable then. Summer is very hot, and winter is very cold. 21. Where is the Grand Canyon? A. In the United States. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Brazil. 22. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. About 29 kilometers. B. About 1,800 meters. C. About 446 kilometers. D. About 5.5 million square kilometers. 23. What can tourists do to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Canyon? A. Hike along the trails. B. Take a helicopter tour. C. Go rafting on the river. D. All of the above. 24. Why is spring or autumn the best time to visit the Grand Canyon? A. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. B. Because it is very hot in summer. C. Because it is very cold in winter. D. Because the rocks show different colors. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the Grand Canyon? A. The Yangtze River runs through the canyon. B. The rocks are all red in the sunlight. C. It is the largest canyon in the world. D. It is a famous natural wonder. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷的地理位置、尺寸规模、岩石颜色、游客游览活动以及最佳参观季节等核心信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“It is in the United States.”，大峡谷位于美国。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long”，大峡谷的长度约为446公里。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“Tourists can enjoy the beauty of the canyon by hiking along the trails, taking a helicopter tour, or going rafting on the river."可推知徒步、直升机游览和漂流均为文中提到的活动，选项D涵盖了所有内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“The best time to visit the Grand Canyon is in spring or autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable then.”，春秋季节天气凉爽舒适，是最佳参观时间。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.”，大峡谷是著名的自然奇观之一。 B The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is in the northeast of Australia. The reef is made up of thousands of coral reefs and islands. Thousands of colorful fish and sea animals live in the reef. It is like a big underwater zoo. Visitors can go snorkeling or diving to see the beautiful corals and marine life. They can also take a glass-bottom boat tour to enjoy the view. However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems. Pollution and climate change are making the corals die. If we don’t protect it, this natural wonder may disappear one day. 26. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In the northwest of Australia. B. In the northeast of Australia. C. In the southeast of Australia. D. In the southwest of Australia. 27. What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? A. Thousands of fish. B. Thousands of sea animals. C. Thousands of coral reefs and islands. D. Thousands of glass-bottom boats. 28. How can visitors see the marine life in the Great Barrier Reef? A. By going snorkeling or diving. B. By taking a glass-bottom boat tour. C. Both A and B. D. By swimming in the sea. 29. What problems is the Great Barrier Reef facing? A. Pollution. B. Climate change. C. The corals are dying. D. All of the above. 30. What may happen if we don’t protect the Great Barrier Reef? A. It will become more beautiful. B. More fish will live in it. C. It may disappear one day. D. It will be bigger. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最大的珊瑚礁系统——大堡礁的位置、构成、游览方式，以及它正面临的污染和气候变化等威胁，呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is in the northeast of Australia”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚的东北部。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The reef is made up of thousands of coral reefs and islands”可知，大堡礁由数千个珊瑚礁和岛屿组成。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can go snorkeling or diving to see the beautiful corals and marine life. They can also take a glass-bottom boat tour to enjoy the view”可知，游客可以通过浮潜、潜水观赏海洋生物，也可以乘坐玻璃底船欣赏景色，A和B两种方式都正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pollution and climate change are making the corals die”可知，大堡礁面临的问题包括污染、气候变化以及珊瑚正在死亡，A、B、C三项均符合文意。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If we don’t protect it, this natural wonder may disappear one day”可知，如果我们不保护大堡礁，这一自然奇观可能有一天会消失。 C Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 32. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 34. Why did Li go to many places? A. To save more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To tell others about his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 35. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Generous. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors.”可知他的祖父和父亲都是医生，也就是李的父亲继承了他父亲的衣钵。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知李从小就跟着父亲上山采摘草药，对动物、植物和医学有广泛的了解。因此是通过个人实践学医的，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs.”可知他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱。为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，一生都写一本关于草药的书。因此it指代的是“关于草药的错误信息”，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information.”可知李走遍了很多地方，获得了许多第一手资料，以便来写自己的书。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578”可知，李时珍用了27年的时间写书，表现了他勤奋刻苦的品质。故选C。 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Nowadays, many students enjoy DIY, and of course it can make a big ____36____ (不同) to our daily life. Last weekend, I planned to make a bookshelf. At the beginning, I was ____37____ (不幸的). I cut the wood into wrong sizes. I ____38____ (搏斗) with the messy parts for a long time and felt upset. I thought of giving up. Then I remembered some ____39____ (演讲) I watched before. They said when facing difficulties, we should keep moving ____40____ (更远). I calmed down and tried again. I measured carefully and fixed the boards one by one. At last, my simple bookshelf was done. It looked plain, yet I loved it so much. DIY does not only bring fun. It teaches us to be strong when we meet trouble. If we keep trying, we can go much further than we expect. 【答案】36. difference 37. unlucky 38. fought 39. speeches 40. further 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周末自制书架，一开始很不顺利，想要放弃，想起曾经看过的演讲后重新坚持，最后完成书架，明白了遇到困难要坚持下去的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，很多学生喜欢手工制作，当然它会对我们的日常生活产生很大的影响。a后接可数名词单数，表示“不同”的名词是difference；make a big difference表示“有很大影响”，是固定短语。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，我并不幸运。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“不幸的”对应的形容词为unlucky。 【38题详解】 句意：我和杂乱的零件折腾了很久，感到很沮丧。设空处是谓语动词，Last weekend表明时态为一般过去时；fight意为“搏斗”，过去式是fought。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我想起了我之前看过的一些演讲。some后接可数名词复数，“演讲”对应的名词为speech，复数形式是speeches。 【40题详解】 句意：他们说面对困难时，我们应该继续向前走得更远。设空处修饰动词moving，需用副词比较级，此处表示抽象意义上的“更进一步、更深一层”，应用far的比较级further。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wang Jibing is a 56-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu. He was as ____41____ (success) as Jiangfei in winning the poetry award of the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize for his book Low Flight. Wang began writing in 1988. At first, he ____42____ (write) stories and essays. In 2009, he finished his first poem and turned to poetry. He did many hard physical jobs for years. When he was almost 50, he became a delivery rider. He paid attention to ____43____ (watch) what other delivery workers did in their lives and recorded the details ____44____ (correct) when waiting for orders. He wrote nearly 6,000 poems. ____45____ (finish) his book, he talked with more than 140 riders. His poems are simple but true. They show delivery workers’ inner world. His famous line “Flying low is also flying” tells us ordinary people also have dreams. Even after winning the prize, Wang will still keep working as a delivery rider. His story tells us: with passion and hard work, everyone can make his dream come true. 【答案】41. successful 42. wrote 43. watching 44. correctly 45. To finish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏56岁外卖骑手王计兵坚持文学创作，凭借诗集《低飞》斩获第九届鲁迅文学奖诗歌奖的故事，传递了普通人怀揣梦想、踏实奋斗也能实现人生价值的正向理念。 【41题详解】 句意：他和江非一样成功，凭借诗集《低飞》斩获第九届鲁迅文学奖诗歌奖。as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级；本句be动词was后接形容词作表语，success是名词，形容词形式为successful。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，他写故事和散文。设空处为谓语动词，“Wang began writing in 1988.”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：他留心观察其他外卖骑手的生活，并且在等订单时准确记录细节。pay attention to中to是介词，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词是watching。 【44题详解】 句意：他留心观察其他外卖骑手的生活，并且在等订单时准确记录细节。recorded是实义动词，需用副词修饰；correct是形容词，副词形式为correctly。 【45题详解】 句意：为了完成这本书，他和140多名骑手进行了交谈。设空处在句首作目的状语，表“为了完成著作”的目的，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母应大写。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余选项。 What’s more search for feel upset patient However better Different students hold different opinions on whether AI is a better teacher than parents. Song Zexi, 14, thinks parents are ____46____ teachers. Parents are closer to children and can offer emotional support when kids ____47____. They have rich real-life experience, helping us face stress and build a positive attitude towards life. AI can give correct answers, but it cannot take the place of the parent-child bond filled with love. ____48____, Miao Mucheng, also 14, supports AI as a better teacher. AI stays calm and ____49____ all the time, stopping family arguments and making learning more effective. It can ____50____ plenty of information quickly and provide different correct ways to work out problems. Besides, AI is ready to help anytime without feeling tired, bringing great convenience to study. 【答案】46. better 47. feel upset 48. However 49. patient 50. search for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们对于“AI 是否是比父母更好的老师”这一话题的不同观点。 【46题详解】 句意：14岁的Song Zexi认为父母是更好的老师。根据“Miao Mucheng, also 14, supports AI as a better teacher”及语境对比可知，此处指父母是更好的老师；空处作定语修饰名词teachers，形容词比较级better符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：父母和孩子更亲近，能在孩子感到难过时给予情感支持。本句为when引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语。根据“can offer emotional support”及备选词可知，孩子应是感到难过时需要父母的情感支持，feel upset符合语境。文章为一般现在时，主语kids为复数，feel需用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，同样14岁的Miao Mucheng认为人工智能是更好的老师。前一段讲支持父母，本段讲支持 AI，前后观点相反，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：AI 始终保持冷静和耐心。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，and连接并列成分，calm是形容词，此处也应填形容词，结合备选词可知，此处指耐心的，patient符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以快速搜索大量信息。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“plenty of information quickly”及备选词可知，此处指搜索信息，search for符合语境。 D) 请用括号内汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66～70 的相应横线上。（每空 0.5 分） 51. Jenny是我最好的朋友之一。 Jenny is ________ ________ my best friends. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，表示“……之一”的固定搭配为“one of + 复数名词”。故填one；of。 52. 她不但擅长于讲笑话而且擅长于做DIY。 She is good at not only ________ ________ but also doing DIY. 【答案】 ①. telling ②. jokes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“讲笑话”是关键词，表示“讲笑话”的短语是tell jokes。本句用到“not only…but also…”并列结构，前后形式必须保持一致，but also后是动名词短语doing DIY，因此not only之后也要使用动名词形式，tell的动名词形式为telling，故填telling；jokes。 53. 她能够为我保守秘密，所以我愿意和她分享我的烦恼。 She can keep secrets for me, so I am ________ ________ share my worries with her. 【答案】 ①. willing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“愿意”是关键词，表示“愿意”的结构是be willing to，此句be为am。故填willing；to。 54. 她总是能尽可能多地给我提供帮助。 She can always help me ________ much ________ she can. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“尽可能多地”。as much as she can中文翻译“尽可能多地”，固定搭配，表示程度。故填as; as。 55. 多亏了她，我意识到了学习的重要性。 ________ ________ her, I am aware of the importance of studying. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是Thanks to，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks；to。 六、阅读填空（共 19 小题；71～78 题、80～89 题每小题 1 分，79 题 2 分；满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：1～8 每个空格只填 1 个单词；9 题（不少于 20 个单词）。 The past school year comes to a close and a fresh new one is coming. It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep diaries? Scientific studies show that making this a regular (定期的) practice can help you become healthier and happier. But even if you don’t keep diaries every day, you might at least think about using one as your own space where you can write down your year-end reflections. Here are some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What successes are you proudest of? In what ways have you grown? How can you take that growth and build on it next year? When you’re finished, reread your diary. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the word “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more of in your life. If you want more jogging in your life, draw a pair of trainers in the “More” column. Do the same for the “Less” side. If you want less social media, maybe draw a phone. You might then share your lists in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? Write a thank-you letter. Who would you like to thank for this school year? First, make as long a list as you can. Then, take a further step by writing a thank-you letter. How has this person helped you to grow over the past year? Think about what you would say to this person if you thought you would never see him or her again. Take a few minutes and write down everything that you are thankful to this person for. Don’t overthink it. Just use the words that come straight from your heart. At last send your letter—by email or handwritten note—to that person. The medium (媒介) isn’t important, but sending it is. In a word, these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and get ready for the new school year well with a clear mind! Looking back on this past school year Topics to cover As the school year ends and a new one begins, it’s of great importance for everyone to think about their learning, growth, and ____56____. ____57____ for reflection Looking back to the past year can help you____58____ know yourself, thank your supporters, and begin the new school year well. Ways of reflection Start with a diary. Keeping diaries regularly can bring you more health and ____59____ If you don’t keep diaries in your ____60____ life, you might at least write down your year-end reflection in your diary. After finishing it, reread the diary entries to learn more about yourself. Draw a more/less list. Draw a line down a piece of paper and label the left side “More” and the right “Less”. Think of things to ____61____ to each side, like a pair of trainers for more exercise or a phone for less screen time. Share your lists with others and get new ideas from theirs. Write a thank-you letter. List as ____62____ people as possible who you want to thank. Spend a few minutes writing a thank-you letter to them. It’s important for you to send the letter instead of choosing the medium. New goals for new term These activities help you move from learning more about yourself to ____63____ for the new school year well. Voice your ideas. Which way will you choose to look back on your past year? Why? (At least 20 words) _______________________________________64_______________________________________ 【答案】56. changes 57. Reasons 58. better 59. happiness 60. daily 61. add 62. many 63. preparing 64. （参考样例）I will choose to write a thank-you letter. Because I think it is a good way to show my thanks to the people who have helped me, and sending the letter matters more than the medium.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种回顾过去一学年的方法（写日记、列清单、写感谢信），旨在帮助学生反省自我、表达感谢并为新学期做好准备。 【56题详解】 第一段提到”think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed”，表格中 learning对应learned，growth对应grown，因此空格处应填changed的名词形式change。change是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。填changes。 【57题详解】 第一段指出“It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future.”及最后一段“these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and get ready for the new school year well with a clear mind!”，该栏主要讲述反省的原因或益处，且需与Topics, Ways等名词复数形式保持一致，因此填Reasons。 【58题详解】 最后一段提到“these activities can help you learn more about yourself”，表格中“learn more about”意为“更了解”，对应“know yourself better”。填better。 【59题详解】 Start with a diary部分第一段指出“help you become healthier and happier”，表格中health为名词，对应healthier，因此空格处需填happier的名词形式happiness。 【60题详解】 Start with a diary部分第二段提到“But even if you don't keep diaries every day”，表格中“in your ___ life”对应“every day”，需填形容词形式构成“日常生活”。填daily。 【61题详解】 Draw a more/less list.部分第二段提到“What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own”，表格中‘things to ___ to each side”对应文中“added to”，需用动词原形add。 【62题详解】 Write a thank-you letter.部分第一段提到“make as long a list as you can”可推知结论，清单是关于要感谢的人，长清单意味着人多，对应表格“as ___ people as possible”。填many。 【63题详解】 最后一段提到“get ready for the new school year well”，表格中“from learning... to ___”结构要求填动名词，get ready for同义于prepare for。填preparing。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题。需选择一种方法并说明理由，字数不少于20词。答案示例：I will choose to write a thank-you letter. Because I think it is a good way to show my thanks to the people who have helped me, and sending the letter matters more than the medium. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are robots (机器人) all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very d____65____ work like flying a plane or driving a subway train, and some do easy work. People put the program into the robots to t____66____ them what to do. So they never make m____67____. They are very important in factories because they can do the s____68____ job over and over again, and they never get bored. In our d____69____ life, robots are useful, too. In the past, people hoped that robots could help them w____70____ their housework. And now, it has become t____71____. There’s even a kind of robots that can look after babies w____72____ at home. Usually we think a robot must look like a real person, but in f____73____, it just looks like a machine most of the time. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s p____74____ that robots will help people do more things. 【答案】65. (d)ifficult 66. (t)ell 67. (m)istakes 68. (s)ame 69. (d)aily 70. (w)ith 71. (t)rue 72. (w)ell 73. (f)act 74. (p)ossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的用处。 【65题详解】 句意：有些做非常困难的工作，比如开飞机或开地铁，有些做简单的工作。根据“some do easy work”可知，有些机器人做简单的工作，有些就做难的工作，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 【66题详解】 句意：人们把程序放进机器人里，告诉它们该做什么。根据“them what to do”及首字母可知，告诉机器人该做些什么，tell“告诉”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(t)ell。 【67题详解】 句意：所以它们从未犯错误。根据“People put the program into the robots to … them what to do”可知，人们在机器人里放入程序，来告诉机器人做些什么，所以机器人不会犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填(m)istakes。 【68题详解】 句意：他们在工厂里非常重要，因为他们可以一遍又一遍地做同样的工作，而且他们永远不会感到无聊。根据“because they can do the… job over and over again”及首字母可知，不断重复做相同的工作，same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。 【69题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，机器人也很有用。根据“In our … life”及首字母可知，此处指在日常生活中，daily“日常的”，故填(d)aily。 【70题详解】 句意：在过去，人们希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，故填(w)ith。 【71题详解】 句意：现在，梦想成真了。根据“people hoped that robots could help them with their housework”及“There’s even a kind of robots that can look after babies”可知，之前人们希望机器人可以帮助他们做家务，现在梦想实现了，机器人甚至可以帮助他们照顾婴儿，become后接形容词true“真实的”作表语，故填(t)rue。 【72题详解】 句意：甚至有一种机器人可以很好地在家照顾婴儿。根据“look after babies”及首字母可知，此处指好好照顾婴儿，副词well修饰动词短语look after，故填(w)ell。 【73题详解】 句意：但事实上，大多数时候它看起来就像一台机器。in fact“事实上”，介词短语，故填(f)act。 【74题详解】 句意：机器人可能会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“In the future, robots will be smarter”可知，在未来机器人会更聪明，所以帮助人们做更多的事情也是可能的，possible“可能的”，故填(p)ossible。 七、书面表达（满分 10 分） 75. 假如你是王涛，你的英国笔友 Andy 发来邮件，想向你请教学好中文的办法，同时他还想了解你学校社团的活动。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Wang Tao@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Subject: Chinese learning & school clubs Dear Wang Tao, I’m weak in Chinese and I really want to improve it. Could you share some useful ways to learn Chinese well? Also, I hear your school has many wonderful hands-on activities. Did you take part in any of them? Please share your experiences of making something with me. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在 90 个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to share my ideas with you. To learn Chinese well, you can listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies. Reading simple Chinese stories and keeping a diary in Chinese are also helpful. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes—practice speaking as much as possible. As for school clubs, I joined the DIY club last term. Once we made a small bookshelf with wood. I cut the boards and fixed them together. It was hard at first, but I felt proud when it was done. I hope my advice helps. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件/回复信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享学好中文的方法、介绍学校社团活动及动手做东西的经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，感谢来信并引出分享 主体段一：提供学习中文的具体方法 主体段二：介绍参加的社团活动及具体动手经历 结尾段：表达祝愿并结束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习中文的方法 听唱看影视：listen to Chinese songs/watch Chinese movies/learn Chinese through music等 阅读与写作：Reading simple Chinese stories/keeping a diary in Chinese/writing short passages in Chinese等 口语练习：practice speaking as much as possible/Don't be afraid of making mistakes/speak bravely with others等 要点二：社团活动及动手经历 社团选择：joined the DIY club/joined the art club/joined the science club等 动手经历：made a small bookshelf with wood/cut the boards/fixed them together/made a paper cutting等 感受表达：It was hard at first/but I felt proud when it was done/learned a lot from it/felt very happy等 拓展题（共 10 题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）： Today, I read a piece of news that really excited me. It was about two volumes (卷) of the Chu Silk Manuscript (楚帛书). In the early hours of May 18, they arrived in Beijing from the United States. Why is this manuscript (手稿) so special? Well, it dates back to around 300 B.C.E. and is the o____76____ known classical text found in China. I also had a look at some of the comments (评论) under the article. Countless netizens shared their ideas. Some people expressed their pride, while a few felt u____77____ that one volume is still overseas. Someone put forward a useful suggestion: we should keep trying to bring it back. They also e____78____ each other not to give up easily. “It dates back to the Warring States period,” one said. “It shows that our country has such a long history. As we become more powerful, other countries are showing more respect.” However, only two of the manuscript’s three volumes were returned. They were housed in the U.S. National Museum of Asian Art (美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆). Volume I is s____79____ privately held by the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation (赛克勒基金会), but I was glad to hear from CCTV that hard work is under way to bring it home as well. Many cultural protectors devote themselves to this meaningful work. They do not choose to wait passively. I____80____, they keep communicating and pushing forward. I really hope that happens soon, a____81____ it’s the largest and most complete of the set. The manuscript has had a rather unfortunate (不幸的) j____82____. In 1942, it was illegally unearthed (非法挖掘) from a tomb in Zidanku, Changsha. From there, it fell into the hands of a Chinese collector named Cai Jixiang. Then in 1946 an American collector, John Hadley Cox, transported it to the United States. To this day, it’s still unclear how Cox got his hands on it. After it reached America, the manuscript passed through several more hands. It wasn’t until 1992 that the latter (后者的) two volumes were gifted to the U.S. National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C. So, after nearly 80 years abroad, welcome h____83____ now. There’s no denying (否认) the manuscript is important to our culture. Experts (专家) say the book was once used in ritual (仪式) or fortune-telling. It gives us a rare glimpse (一瞥) into h____84____ our ancestors (祖先) viewed the world. It also offers more material for studying Chu characters. Later, the two volumes will make their public debut (首次亮相) at the National Museum of China. I c____85____ wait to see them. 【答案】76. oldest##ldest 77. unhappy##nhappy##upset##pset 78. encouraged##ecouraged 79. still##till 80. Instead##nstead 81. as##s 82. journey##ourney 83. home##ome 84. how##ow 85. can’t##an’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道体裁的说明文。文章主要讲述了两卷楚帛书从美国回归北京的消息，介绍了该文物的历史价值、网民的反应、流失海外的经历以及文化保护者的努力。 【76题详解】 句意：它是已知中国发现的最古老的经典文本。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语； “it dates back to around 300 B.C.E.”提示语义与“古老”相关；空前有定冠词the，后面有范围限定，要用形容词最高级。结合首字母o，故填oldest 【77题详解】 句意：一些人表达了自豪，而少数人感到沮丧，因为有一卷仍在海外。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；“one volume is still overseas”和上文部分网友自豪形成对比，提示语义与“难过、失落”相关；固定搭配 feel + adj.。结合首字母u，故填upset/unhappy。 【78题详解】 句意：他们也鼓励彼此不要轻易放弃。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；“not to give up easily”提示语义与“鼓励”相关；全文叙述新闻事件，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。结合首字母e，故填encouraged。 【79题详解】 句意：第一卷仍然由赛克勒基金会私人持有。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语； “only two of the manuscript’s three volumes were returned”提示语义与“仍然、依旧”相关；副词修饰动词held。结合首字母s，故填still。 【80题详解】 句意：相反，他们保持沟通并推进工作。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；“They do not choose to wait passively”和“they keep communicating and pushing forward”提示语义与“相反”相关；位于句首，首字母大写。结合首字母I，故填Instead。 【81题详解】 句意：我真的希望这很快发生，因为它是这套中最大且最完整的一卷。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句；“I really hope that happens soon”和后面“it’s the largest and most complete of the set”提示语义与“因为”相关；连词用来引出希望它归来的理由。结合首字母a，故填as。 【82题详解】 句意：这份手稿有一段相当不幸的旅程。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；后文讲述楚帛书辗转漂泊的经历，提示语义与“历程、旅程”相关；前面有不定冠词a，使用名词单数。结合首字母j，故填journey。 【83题详解】 句意：所以，在海外近80年后，现在欢迎回家。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；“after nearly 80 years abroad”提示语义与“回家”相关；固定搭配welcome home。结合首字母h，故填home。 【84题详解】 句意：它让我们难得地瞥见祖先如何看待世界。该处需一个连接副词，引导宾语从句； “our ancestors viewed the world”提示语义与“方式、如何”相关；从句缺少方式状语。结合首字母h，故填how。 【85题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想看到它们。该处需情态动词的否定形式，和wait一起构成谓语；后文表达迫切想一睹文物的心情，提示语义与“迫不及待”相关；固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.。结合首字母c，故填can’t。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026–2027 学年第一学期八年级宁海分校等校期中试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷共 11页，90 题，满分 100 分，时间 100 分钟。 选择题（共 50 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does Jack’s best friend look like? A. B. C. 2. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom often do in his free time? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答 6～7 题。 6. What is the most important thing Jack should pay attention to? A. The weather B. Enough food C. A phone 7. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone? A. Because he can call his friends during the walk. B. Because he can get help when something happens. C. Because he can know the time. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8～10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 8_______in 1967. It provides teenagers from different countries with a chance to make friends. Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 9_______ . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy realized Chinese teenagers were outgoing and 10________ . Shirley from Canada thought her host family was friendly and generous. 8. A. China B. Canada C. America 9. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 10. A. active B. serious C. hard-working 听第二篇短文，回答第 11～15 小题。 11. What will classroom be like one day according to the study? A. There will be chairs only. B. There will be standing desks. C. There will be no chairs or desks. 12. Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools? A. A team of researchers. B. A group of teachers. C. A number of parents. 13. What can standing desks help students do? A. Improve writing skills B. Be more relaxed. C. Study better. 14. What do many teachers think of the standing desks? A. They make students behave better in class. B. They make students walk around in class. C. They make students more tired in class. 15. Why do a few teachers have worries? A. Because they have difficulty in watching every student. B. Because they think it’s bad for students’ health. C. Because they think it makes parents worried. 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the table below? Nancy Tomoya Kitty Subjects 11 14 13 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 2 hours A. Nancy studies more subjects than Kitty. B. Kitty is in fewer clubs than Tomoya. C. Nancy joins fewer clubs than Tomoya. D. Tomoya has more free time than Kitty every day. 2. Sometimes I felt unsure about myself, for I could not see quick progress. But I didn’t ________. A. cheer up B. clean up C. put up D. give up 3. — Did you watch the film Shaolin Soccer Soccer? It is so funny! — Well, to be________, I think it’s a bit zany (无厘头). A. curious B. honest C. brave D. gentle 4. —Can you show me how to use a home robot? —Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not read the ________? A. messages B. information C. instructions D. suggestions 5. —Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves ____6____ just 13, Chinese motorcycle racer Sun Shengbo has made history. On Sept 20, he became the first Chinese rider ____7____ the Talent category (组别) title at the 2026 Spanish Superbike Championship (ESBK). This season, Sun won nine of his 12 races. In the race on Sept 20, two ____8____ riders passed him. But he stayed calm and he thought he had better ____9____ for his chance and took the lead again in the last few laps. ____10____ he is still a teenager, he rides with the skill of a professional. 6. A. At B. On C. In D. For 7. A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning 8. A. else B. others C. other D. another 9. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. wait 10. A. As B. Because C. But D. Though 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and ____11____ to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far ____12____ time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____13____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____14____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. ____15____, be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____16____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____17____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____18____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____19____ to let her down! Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____20____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 11. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 12. A. less B. little C. more D. much 13. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 14. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 15. A. Exactly B. However C. Instead D. Instead of 16. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 17. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 18. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 19. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 20. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in the United States. The Colorado River runs through the canyon. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors. In the sunlight, they can be red, orange, yellow, and even purple. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of the canyon by hiking along the trails, taking a helicopter tour, or going rafting on the river. The best time to visit the Grand Canyon is in spring or autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable then. Summer is very hot, and winter is very cold. 21. Where is the Grand Canyon? A. In the United States. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Brazil. 22. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. About 29 kilometers. B. About 1,800 meters. C. About 446 kilometers. D. About 5.5 million square kilometers. 23. What can tourists do to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Canyon? A. Hike along the trails. B. Take a helicopter tour. C. Go rafting on the river. D. All of the above. 24. Why is spring or autumn the best time to visit the Grand Canyon? A. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. B. Because it is very hot in summer. C. Because it is very cold in winter. D. Because the rocks show different colors. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the Grand Canyon? A. The Yangtze River runs through the canyon. B. The rocks are all red in the sunlight. C. It is the largest canyon in the world. D. It is a famous natural wonder. B The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is in the northeast of Australia. The reef is made up of thousands of coral reefs and islands. Thousands of colorful fish and sea animals live in the reef. It is like a big underwater zoo. Visitors can go snorkeling or diving to see the beautiful corals and marine life. They can also take a glass-bottom boat tour to enjoy the view. However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems. Pollution and climate change are making the corals die. If we don’t protect it, this natural wonder may disappear one day. 26. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In the northwest of Australia. B. In the northeast of Australia. C. In the southeast of Australia. D. In the southwest of Australia. 27. What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? A. Thousands of fish. B. Thousands of sea animals. C. Thousands of coral reefs and islands. D. Thousands of glass-bottom boats. 28. How can visitors see the marine life in the Great Barrier Reef? A. By going snorkeling or diving. B. By taking a glass-bottom boat tour. C. Both A and B. D. By swimming in the sea. 29. What problems is the Great Barrier Reef facing? A. Pollution. B. Climate change. C. The corals are dying. D. All of the above. 30. What may happen if we don’t protect the Great Barrier Reef? A. It will become more beautiful. B. More fish will live in it. C. It may disappear one day. D. It will be bigger. C Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 32. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 34. Why did Li go to many places? A. To save more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To tell others about his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 35. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Generous. 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Nowadays, many students enjoy DIY, and of course it can make a big ____36____ (不同) to our daily life. Last weekend, I planned to make a bookshelf. At the beginning, I was ____37____ (不幸的). I cut the wood into wrong sizes. I ____38____ (搏斗) with the messy parts for a long time and felt upset. I thought of giving up. Then I remembered some ____39____ (演讲) I watched before. They said when facing difficulties, we should keep moving ____40____ (更远). I calmed down and tried again. I measured carefully and fixed the boards one by one. At last, my simple bookshelf was done. It looked plain, yet I loved it so much. DIY does not only bring fun. It teaches us to be strong when we meet trouble. If we keep trying, we can go much further than we expect. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wang Jibing is a 56-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu. He was as ____41____ (success) as Jiangfei in winning the poetry award of the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize for his book Low Flight. Wang began writing in 1988. At first, he ____42____ (write) stories and essays. In 2009, he finished his first poem and turned to poetry. He did many hard physical jobs for years. When he was almost 50, he became a delivery rider. He paid attention to ____43____ (watch) what other delivery workers did in their lives and recorded the details ____44____ (correct) when waiting for orders. He wrote nearly 6,000 poems. ____45____ (finish) his book, he talked with more than 140 riders. His poems are simple but true. They show delivery workers’ inner world. His famous line “Flying low is also flying” tells us ordinary people also have dreams. Even after winning the prize, Wang will still keep working as a delivery rider. His story tells us: with passion and hard work, everyone can make his dream come true. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余选项。 What’s more search for feel upset patient However better Different students hold different opinions on whether AI is a better teacher than parents. Song Zexi, 14, thinks parents are ____46____ teachers. Parents are closer to children and can offer emotional support when kids ____47____. They have rich real-life experience, helping us face stress and build a positive attitude towards life. AI can give correct answers, but it cannot take the place of the parent-child bond filled with love. ____48____, Miao Mucheng, also 14, supports AI as a better teacher. AI stays calm and ____49____ all the time, stopping family arguments and making learning more effective. It can ____50____ plenty of information quickly and provide different correct ways to work out problems. Besides, AI is ready to help anytime without feeling tired, bringing great convenience to study. D) 请用括号内汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66～70 的相应横线上。（每空 0.5 分） 51. Jenny是我最好的朋友之一。 Jenny is ________ ________ my best friends. 52. 她不但擅长于讲笑话而且擅长于做DIY。 She is good at not only ________ ________ but also doing DIY. 53. 她能够为我保守秘密，所以我愿意和她分享我的烦恼。 She can keep secrets for me, so I am ________ ________ share my worries with her. 54. 她总是能尽可能多地给我提供帮助。 She can always help me ________ much ________ she can. 55. 多亏了她，我意识到了学习的重要性。 ________ ________ her, I am aware of the importance of studying. 六、阅读填空（共 19 小题；71～78 题、80～89 题每小题 1 分，79 题 2 分；满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：1～8 每个空格只填 1 个单词；9 题（不少于 20 个单词）。 The past school year comes to a close and a fresh new one is coming. It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep diaries? Scientific studies show that making this a regular (定期的) practice can help you become healthier and happier. But even if you don’t keep diaries every day, you might at least think about using one as your own space where you can write down your year-end reflections. Here are some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What successes are you proudest of? In what ways have you grown? How can you take that growth and build on it next year? When you’re finished, reread your diary. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the word “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more of in your life. If you want more jogging in your life, draw a pair of trainers in the “More” column. Do the same for the “Less” side. If you want less social media, maybe draw a phone. You might then share your lists in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? Write a thank-you letter. Who would you like to thank for this school year? First, make as long a list as you can. Then, take a further step by writing a thank-you letter. How has this person helped you to grow over the past year? Think about what you would say to this person if you thought you would never see him or her again. Take a few minutes and write down everything that you are thankful to this person for. Don’t overthink it. Just use the words that come straight from your heart. At last send your letter—by email or handwritten note—to that person. The medium (媒介) isn’t important, but sending it is. In a word, these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and get ready for the new school year well with a clear mind! Looking back on this past school year Topics to cover As the school year ends and a new one begins, it’s of great importance for everyone to think about their learning, growth, and ____56____. ____57____ for reflection Looking back to the past year can help you____58____ know yourself, thank your supporters, and begin the new school year well. Ways of reflection Start with a diary. Keeping diaries regularly can bring you more health and ____59____ If you don’t keep diaries in your ____60____ life, you might at least write down your year-end reflection in your diary. After finishing it, reread the diary entries to learn more about yourself. Draw a more/less list. Draw a line down a piece of paper and label the left side “More” and the right “Less”. Think of things to ____61____ to each side, like a pair of trainers for more exercise or a phone for less screen time. Share your lists with others and get new ideas from theirs. Write a thank-you letter. List as ____62____ people as possible who you want to thank. Spend a few minutes writing a thank-you letter to them. It’s important for you to send the letter instead of choosing the medium. New goals for new term These activities help you move from learning more about yourself to ____63____ for the new school year well. Voice your ideas. Which way will you choose to look back on your past year? Why? (At least 20 words) _______________________________________64_______________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are robots (机器人) all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very d____65____ work like flying a plane or driving a subway train, and some do easy work. People put the program into the robots to t____66____ them what to do. So they never make m____67____. They are very important in factories because they can do the s____68____ job over and over again, and they never get bored. In our d____69____ life, robots are useful, too. In the past, people hoped that robots could help them w____70____ their housework. And now, it has become t____71____. There’s even a kind of robots that can look after babies w____72____ at home. Usually we think a robot must look like a real person, but in f____73____, it just looks like a machine most of the time. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s p____74____ that robots will help people do more things. 七、书面表达（满分 10 分） 75. 假如你是王涛，你的英国笔友 Andy 发来邮件，想向你请教学好中文的办法，同时他还想了解你学校社团的活动。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Wang Tao@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Subject: Chinese learning & school clubs Dear Wang Tao, I’m weak in Chinese and I really want to improve it. Could you share some useful ways to learn Chinese well? Also, I hear your school has many wonderful hands-on activities. Did you take part in any of them? Please share your experiences of making something with me. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在 90 个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 拓展题（共 10 题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）： Today, I read a piece of news that really excited me. It was about two volumes (卷) of the Chu Silk Manuscript (楚帛书). In the early hours of May 18, they arrived in Beijing from the United States. Why is this manuscript (手稿) so special? Well, it dates back to around 300 B.C.E. and is the o____76____ known classical text found in China. I also had a look at some of the comments (评论) under the article. Countless netizens shared their ideas. Some people expressed their pride, while a few felt u____77____ that one volume is still overseas. Someone put forward a useful suggestion: we should keep trying to bring it back. They also e____78____ each other not to give up easily. “It dates back to the Warring States period,” one said. “It shows that our country has such a long history. As we become more powerful, other countries are showing more respect.” However, only two of the manuscript’s three volumes were returned. They were housed in the U.S. National Museum of Asian Art (美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆). Volume I is s____79____ privately held by the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation (赛克勒基金会), but I was glad to hear from CCTV that hard work is under way to bring it home as well. Many cultural protectors devote themselves to this meaningful work. They do not choose to wait passively. I____80____, they keep communicating and pushing forward. I really hope that happens soon, a____81____ it’s the largest and most complete of the set. The manuscript has had a rather unfortunate (不幸的) j____82____. In 1942, it was illegally unearthed (非法挖掘) from a tomb in Zidanku, Changsha. From there, it fell into the hands of a Chinese collector named Cai Jixiang. Then in 1946 an American collector, John Hadley Cox, transported it to the United States. To this day, it’s still unclear how Cox got his hands on it. After it reached America, the manuscript passed through several more hands. It wasn’t until 1992 that the latter (后者的) two volumes were gifted to the U.S. National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C. So, after nearly 80 years abroad, welcome h____83____ now. There’s no denying (否认) the manuscript is important to our culture. Experts (专家) say the book was once used in ritual (仪式) or fortune-telling. It gives us a rare glimpse (一瞥) into h____84____ our ancestors (祖先) viewed the world. It also offers more material for studying Chu characters. Later, the two volumes will make their public debut (首次亮相) at the National Museum of China. I c____85____ wait to see them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $