江苏南京秦淮区2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测八年级英语

2026-2027学年秦淮区八（上）英语期中真题 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空 16-20 CCCAA 21-25 ABABA 三、完形填空 26-30 CACAD 31-35 ABBDC 四、阅读理解 A) DAD B) ABBB C) DBCD D) ADAB 五、词汇 A) 51. conversation 52. guided 53. chopsticks 54. unlucky 55. balloons B) 56. suggestions 57. themselves 58. incorrect 59. am preparing 60. (the) hardest C) 61. in their natural form 62. provide 63. choose from 64. in space 65. drink 六、阅读填空 A) 66. donated 67. times 68. rich 69. spread 70. help 71. living 72. willing 73. difference 74. (例) As middle school students, we can donate our old books and clothes to children in poor areas. We can also volunteer at local nursing homes on weekends, helping the elderly by cleaning their rooms. B) 75. complete 76. were 77. unusual 78. once 79. matter 80. still 81. aware 82. saw 83. born 84. ordinary 七、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语 第I卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which subject does the boy dislike? A. B. C. 2. How do the speakers go to the city? A. B. C. 3. Where did the man go just now? A. B. C. 4. How did the woman learn about the hotel? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of the book now? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Difficult 6. Why was Jim at the hospital? A. To visit his friend B. To look after his mother C. To take a health checkup 7. Who is the best at maths? A. Simon B. Jane C. Jim 8. What time is it? A. 4:55 B. 4:25 C. 4:30 9. Where is Richard going tomorrow? A. The museum B. The farm C. The zoo 10. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Marry’s father sometimes cooks. B. Marry often cooks with her mother. C. Marry’s mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What does the man want to look at? A. A French menu B. A Japanese menu C. An English menu 12. What do you know about the woman? A. She is impolite B. She is busy C. She is angry 听短文，回答下列各小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different TV viewing habits Daniel Grade 7 ·be crazy about playing basketball ·his favourite TV programme is 13 Rose 14 ·Art Club ·love watching programmes about animals Tom Grade 9 ·Drama Club ·music makes him 15 13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sports City C. Music World 14. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 15. A. happy and relaxed B. tired and worried C. bored and sleepy 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Mr Lin has no ________ of time. He is always late or meetings, which makes others unhappy. A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan 17. Which of the following programme has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I have a fitness programme that helps me stay healthy.” A. The programme lists all the shows tonight. B. We watched an interesting programme about animals on TV. C. Our school has started a new programme to help students learn science. D. He wrote a computer programme to search for information. 18. — The classroom is________ it was yesterday. — Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. not as cleaner as B. as clean as C. not so clean as D. cleaner than 19. Jack knew that going ________ his own will (意愿) to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. A. against B. by C. with D. for 20. Learning English well ______ a lot of time, so start now and never stop. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 21. — My handwriting is still poor, but I write one page every day. — Keep it up. ________You’ll get better soon. A. Practice makes perfect B. A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step C. Better late than never D. Actions speak louder than words 22. Learning is like climbing a mountain. If you stop for some time, you will ________. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall apart D. fall over 23. Her excellent speech ______ as no surprise to the whole school, because she practises every day. A. came B. went C. made D. got 24. Read the table below, decide who may be the user of Smart Reading Pen. ________ Smart Reading Pen can translate words quickly when you scan them. It also has a pronunciation function. It is small and easy to carry. A. “It helps me get my daily study in order. I never forget my homework now.” B. “I use it when I read English books. It saves me a lot of time looking up words.” C. “I take the lessons every night. My spoken English becomes much better now.” D. “I made a beautiful flower for my mum with it. It was great fun.” 25. — The traffic in this city is getting worse and worse. More people should take the subway instead of driving. — ____________. A. I can’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest stood a big theatre (剧场). It was a favourite place for all the animals to enjoy plays together. But one day, a big storm came and the theatre 26 . “We have to 27 it!” said Owl, who always watched over the theatre. Fox came forward and said, “I can draw up a plan to rebuild it.” Rabbit added, “I’m really fast. I can 28 dry grass and small sticks (枝条).” Badger said, “I can dig (挖) holes for the new supports.” Squirrel jumped around excitedly, saying, “I can climb up and tie (系) the sticks with vines (藤条)!” 29 , things didn’t go well. Fox’s plan was too hard to understand. Rabbit couldn’t find the 30 sticks. Badger dug the holes too deep, and Squirrel’s vines kept falling. They started exploring and getting angry with each other over the mess. “We’re wasting time!” Owl called out. “Fox, your picture is good, but you need to make it 31 . Rabbit, let Fox know what you can find. That’ll help him with the plan. Badger, let Squirrel show you how deep the holes should be.” They listened to Owl’s 32 and tried again. Everyone did their part well, and together they fixed the theatre, making it even stronger than before. “None of us could do this 33 ,” said Fox with a smile. Rabbit agreed. “Good teamwork is also needed,” she said. From that day on, whenever the animals 34 a problem in the forest, they solved it together. They learnt that great things happen 35 everyone supports each other and communicates well as a team. 26. A. closed down B. took up C. fell down D. opened up 27. A. fix B. leave C. destroy D. cover 28. A. paint B. blow C. collect D. pick 29. A. At first B. In all C. Next D. At last 30. A. good B. long C. strong D. right 31. A. simpler B. shorter C. longer D. smaller 32. A. tales B. instructions C. secrets D. stories 33. A. again B. alone C. instead D. anyway 34. A. talked B. caused C. worked D. faced 35. A. where B. before C. when D. how 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 36. What is the reading material? A. A letter B. A survey (调查) C. A report D. A diary (日记) 37. What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end? A. Interesting B. Difficult C. Peaceful D. tiring 38. What made the writer’s cookies popular? A. Adding more chocolate B. Getting help from other students C. Following the teacher’s steps D. Changing the shape in a clever way B You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history while enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it, including those from earlier generations (一代代). Seeing all the names together helps everyone feel connected and understand their family roots (根) better. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱) — from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. Ask everyone to share the food they love making. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town, as it helps them feel closer to their family roots and understand where they come from. 39. Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall B. Trip to the Past C. Family cookbook D. Memory Storytime 40. Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Making a family cookbook is the easiest of all the activities B. Family activities can help family members feel more connected C. Only old family members can share interesting family stories D. A trip to the old family house must be done with out-of-town members 42. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long History Memories to Keep B. Fun Family History Activities to Try C. Why to Have Family History Activities D. When to Have Family History Activities C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems. If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 43. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 44. This job needs all the things except _______. A. writing skills B. a high education C. photo or video skills D. a healthy body 45. This job is great because ______. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can earn a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become a famous travel blogger. B. Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip. C. The difficulties of traveling to different countries. D. An introduction to the travel experience officer. D Newspapers and television news programs always seem to report about the bad things happening in society. However, there is a place where readers can find some good news. That place is a website called Happy News. Happy News was created by Byron Reese, who was the founder and CEO of Page Wise. Reese once said about Happy News, “Since the news media is giving people an unbalanced (偏颇的) view of the world, it’s our duty to have a change. Traditional media often focuses on negative (消极的) stories, but our personal experience is usually different from that. Generally, most people are good and try to help each other. Most people are honest.” Not everyone agrees with Reese’s view, though. Many people think that news sources have a responsibility (责任) to provide news that is helpful to people. People need to know about the serious problems in today’s society. Then people are better able to make decisions about the things that influence their daily lives. According to this, Reese said, “Happy News is not trying to stop people from learning about the problems. Instead, it is just trying to provide a balanced picture of today’s world.” By the end of its first month online, Happy News had more than 70,000 readers. About 60 percent of them were women. Something else unique makes Happy News different from any of the other news or information websites. Unlike many other websites, Happy News gets fan mail from its readers on a daily basis. A reader said in one of them, “From Happy News, I’ve realized that the world is not as bad of a place as I have been trained to believe.” In the world of Happy News, there is no bad or ugly, only good. 47. According to Reese, how is Happy News different from other news sources? A. It gives a balanced view of the world. B. It focuses on negative news stories. C. It tells Reese’s personal experience. D. It provides people with helpful news. 48. Some people don’t like Happy News probably because they think ____________. A. Happy News doesn’t attract men readers B. Happy News doesn’t report international news C. Happy News doesn’t seem like traditional media D. Happy News doesn’t tell important problems 49. The underlined word unique in paragraph 4 probably means ____________. A. special B. interesting C. strange D. terrible 50. Which of the following news items can probably be found on Happy News? A. Plastic pollution in the ocean. B. Luke Smith wins competition. C. 3 died in serious car crash. D. Heavy rainstorm causes power cut. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 51. I had a long __________ (交谈，会话) with my teacher about how to improve my English. 52. The volunteer __________ (指引) the elderly visitors through the whole ride, explaining each step patiently. 53. The little boy put the __________ (筷子) into the clean water and found one part of it twisted in the water. 54. It started raining right after I hung my clothes outside. How __________ (不幸)! 55. At the school festival, the children spent the whole morning blowing up colorful __________ (气球). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 56. The teacher gave us several __________ (suggest) on how to improve our writing. 57. Some hand-making fans teach __________ (they) new skills in their free time instead of waiting for teachers’ help. 58. Don’t believe him. What he told you is __________ (correct). 59. — Tom, answer the phone. I __________ (prepare) supper. — Coming, Mum. 60. Amy does tie-dye more carefully than most girls, and she works __________ (hard) of all in the DIY club. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 drink choose from provide in their natural form in space Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the same thing when they go to space. They prepare different kinds of food. The astronauts can eat some food 61 such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat three meals a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals 62 them with enough nutrients (营养). There are many types of foods an astronaut can 63 , such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid (液体), even salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒) salt and pepper on their food 64 , it would float away, make air dirty and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a 65 ? They have a lot of choices, such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 六、阅读填空（共19小题：66-73题、75-84题每小题1分，74题2分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：每个空格只填1个单词；最后一个空词数不少于20词。 Charity (慈善) is big business: in 2025 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged (鼓励) his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions (宗教) have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering (受苦) children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship (关系) with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2025 people 66 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 67 In 3500 BC In Babylon the 68 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970s TV helped to 69 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s Charities made money by acting like businesses. In the 1990s Charities raised money with the 70 of famous people. Today People will give more if their money works in their 71 area. People are 72 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. Conclusion Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big 73 . Since a little help is better than none, what charity work can we do to make our world better as a middle school student? (At least 20 words.) 74. _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 Imagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded (拥挤的) high street and suddenly a c 75 stranger stops you and says, “Hi! You w 76 on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t really mad. He or she might be a “super-recogniser”. These are people who have the u 77 ability to recognise (识别) people they have seen only o 78 — a long time ago, maybe in a crowd. They may be quite different in looks, but it doesn’t m 79 what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles (皱纹), new glasses and makeups give them new appearances but the “super-recognisers” can s 80 recognise them. Although (尽管) scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people has face blindness. It means that they have much difficulty recognising faces, but they are only now a 81 that some people are just opposite (相反). Tests have shown that a “super recogniser” can recognise people although they only s 82 them for a short moment. This is not an ability that we can develop, it’s something we are b 83 with. The police are starting to use “super-recognisers” to find criminal (罪犯) faces in videos of crowds. They not only look for people with a certain facial features, but also can recognise quite o 84 people, with no noticeable (明显的) features at all. This ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed. 七、书面表达（满分15分） Recently, our school has asked us for advice about the use of a 60-square-meter platform (平台). Some students think it can be turned into an English corner, while others would like a happy garden. Please take an active part in the discussion and make a choice. In your writing, you need to tell us… An English corner Reasons: improve my English, …… (At least 1 more reason) Activities: practise speaking English …… (At least 2 more points) A happy garden Reasons: improve hands-on ability, …… (At least 1 more reason) Activities: plant vegetables and flowers …… (At least 2 more points) 1．文章中必须包含所有内容要点并适当拓展。 2．词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文章中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。 Our school is planning to build something on a 60-square-meter platform. In my opinion, turning it into ____________________ is a better choice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $