精品解析:内蒙古赤峰市松山区2026-2027学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题
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内容正文:
2026-2027学年第一学期期中学业质量检测
高二英语试题
2026.10
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答听力部分(1-20小题),然后作答笔试部分(21小题开始)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生将听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上,笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is Tom?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen Tom? It’s time for bed. The TV is on, but he’s not in the living room.
M: Oh, he’s taking a shower.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Professor Adams probably teach?
A. Painting. B. Economics. C. Photography.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: They all say Professor Adams is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term?
W: Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look! I’ve just got this DSLR camera he strongly recommended.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the man see his parents tomorrow?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited.
M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently.
W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to move?
A. To be near his company.
B. To go to a good school.
C. To live in a big house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school.
W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the Homestay Program?
A. It provides accommodation for foreign workers.
B. It helps to promote cultural exchanges.
C. It is open to students under the age of 16.
7. What is a requirement that the hosts must meet?
A. Speaking English fluently.
B. Having no more than one child.
C. Living close to the local universities.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the Homestay Program is?
W: Okay. It is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. It can also promote cultural exchanges between Canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over 18 so that students may experience cross-cultural communication.
M: Oh, I see. Then what kind of families can we choose?
W: All kinds of families participate in this Homestay Program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children.
M: Are all the hosts Canadians?
W: They are Canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the US or Mexico. All hosts must be fluent in English, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the man get his last CD?
A. About a year ago.
B. About 5 years ago.
C. About 10 years ago.
9. What does the man say about CDs?
A. They are out-dated.
B. They are useful.
C. They are memorable.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, you’ve collected so many music CDs.
M: Yeah. I got my last CD about 5 years ago.
W: It’s not easy to find them in the market nowadays.
M: Tell me about it. When was the last time you listened to a CD anyway?
W: Probably like a decade ago. It’s like they’re from the Stone Age.
M: Well, I know it’s a normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn’t forget those memorable joys they once had brought us.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas.
11. How will the man go to the USA?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Making plans in advance.
B. Going home for Christmas.
C. Booking the ticket immediately.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, let’s go and have lunch together.
W: OK. I’m really feeling hungry now.
M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to the USA for three weeks around Christmas.
W: Have you booked a flight?
M: Not yet. I’m planning to in two weeks’ time.
W: You really should book your flight right now.
M: Why? It’s only the beginning of December.
W: Because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive it will be. During the Christmas season, the cost might increase to double its regular price. Americans usually go home for Christmas.
M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why do the speakers give up going to Europe?
A. They can’t afford it.
B. They don’t have enough time.
C. They have been there recently.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Arrange her work. B. Go to the dentist. C. Book the tickets.
15. How will the speakers travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?
A. Fuel up the car.
B. Check the weather forecast.
C. Make a list of things to bring.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, darling! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Europe? We haven’t been there before.
W: I could go for that, but I’m afraid our budget is a little tight this year.
M: I know, but I really need a change — I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has worn me out.
W: How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places.
M: That’s a great idea. When can we make this happen?
W: Tomorrow I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next Monday?
M: Perfect! I’ll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, I’ll need to fill up the tank.
W: No need. I think it’s still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. It would cost much less than driving.
M: We can take the train. It will be faster. I’ll book the tickets tomorrow afternoon.
W: Great! Oh, one more thing, don’t forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain.
M: No problem. I’m really looking forward to the coming week.
W: Me too. I’ll make a list of what we need to take with us.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?
A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll.
19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?
A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Four.
20. How did the incident affect the speaker?
A. He developed a new hobby.
B. He began to read love stories.
C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage, I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those two. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I tried to do a forward roll, the disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called, and I was taken to a hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last five years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house.
Tickets: $120 for adults; $85 for children.
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5-acre forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies Spirited Away and My Neighbor Totoro.
Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children.
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas.
Tickets: $34 for adults; $25 for children.
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets: $30 for adults; $25 for children.
21. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Katmandu Park?
A. $325. B. $205. C. $37.5. D. $85.
22. What is special about Peppa Pig Theme Park?
A. It offers 4D ride programmes.
B. It features stories about a snowman.
C. It is the earliest of its kind worldwide.
D. It costs the most money of the four.
23. What do the four parks have in common?
A. They all took a long time to create.
B. They are all family-friendly parks.
C. They are all based on ancient stories.
D. They were all built in the same year.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去五年内在世界各地新开业的四个主题公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic部分“Tickets: $120 for adults; $85 for children. (票价:成人120美元;儿童85美元。)”可知,Smith夫妇带女儿去Katmandu Park需要支付:120 × 2 + 85 = 325美元。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida部分“The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. (全球首个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年在佛罗里达州Winter Haven开业,此后一直深受儿童喜爱。)”可知,Peppa Pig Theme Park的特别之处在于它是全球同类中最早的一个。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. (它们无疑是让父母和孩子挤出时间享受乐趣的令人满意的去处。)”可知,这四个公园的共同点在于它们都适合家庭游玩。
B
What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street? Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them.
One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade.
Inspired by Faris’ story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories.
As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization, began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career.
Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope.
24. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Warm Bonds: Love Around Us B. Joint Efforts Lead to Success
C. Fortune Rises and Falls in Life D. Painters’ Tips for Creative Works
25. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings?
A. Voicing painters’ own feelings.
B. Reflecting people’s social status.
C. Applying pencil-drawing styles.
D. Capturing people’s inner worlds.
26. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless?
A. By offering financial support. B. By teaching them painting skills.
C. By recording albums for them. D. By raising money from the public.
27. What message does the text try to convey?
A. Artists can change society easily.
B. Small kindness can create powerful hope.
C. The poor should fight for their own dreams.
D. Books may completely change one’s life attitude.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian Peterson为无家可归者画肖像并帮助他们的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. (但今晚,受到书中关于爱与联结的信息的激励,他鼓起勇气,走出去开始了一段对话。)”可知,这本书的主题是关于爱与联结的。因此,这本书的标题最有可能是“温暖的纽带:我们周围的爱”。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories. (使用鲜艳的色彩,Peterson旨在捕捉的不仅仅是他们的外表,还有他们独特的个性、情感和未被讲述的人生故事。)”可知,Peterson画作的特点是捕捉人们的内心世界。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. (一半的利润被存入每个对象的爱心账户,使他们能够改善自己的处境。)”可知,Faces of Santa Ana通过提供经济支持来帮助无家可归者。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope. (事实证明,真正的善良可以将看不见的灵魂变成看得见的希望。)”可知,本文想要传达的信息是小小的善举可以创造强大的希望。
C
Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humour. Indeed, many studies link humour and intelligence. Researchers in Austria discovered that funny people, particularly those who enjoy dark humour, have higher IQs than their less funny fellows. They argue that it takes both cognitive (认知) and emotional ability to process and produce humour. Their analysis shows that funny people have higher intelligence, and they score lower in mood disturbance and aggressiveness.
In psychology, we use the term “positive humour style” to refer to people who use humour to enhance relationships and reduce conflict. This type of humour is associated with relationship satisfaction, extroversion (外向性) and high self-respect. Having a humorous outlook on life also helps people better manage stress and challenges.
Funny people amuse others and laugh more themselves. Such laughter causes brain changes, which may explain the humour-intelligence connection. Neuropsychological studies have found that experiencing positive emotional states, such as joy, fun and happiness, increases the production of dopamine (多巴胺) in the brain. Dopamine not only makes us feel great, it also opens up the learning centres of the brain, which enables and sustains more neural connections. As a result, we become more flexible and creative in our thinking, and better at solving problems. It also boosts our working memory.
Evidence suggests that humour actually bolster feelings of confidence, competence and status, making funny people very influential. Humour gets people to listen, helps communicate messages and aids learning. Many leaders use it to enhance group work and organisational culture. Studies of positive organisations suggest the more fun we have at work, the more productive we are, and the less likely we are to suffer burn-out.
Educational research also supports that humour is an effective aid to learning. Studies have demonstrated that lessons that are delivered with humour are more enjoyable for students, and also enhance students’ comprehension and recall of the topic.
28. What do Austrian researchers find?
A. Humorous people are always sensitive.
B. Funny people usually own sharper minds.
C. Dark humour is most popular among people.
D. People lacking humour tend to be aggressive.
29. What effect does dopamine have on our brain?
A. It weakens our ability to remember information.
B. It stops people from experiencing happy feelings.
C. It improves our ways to think and solve problems.
D. It helps produce more neural connections in the brain.
30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bolster”?
A. Clarify. B. Unite. C. Strengthen. D. Distribute.
31. What is the advantage of humorous lessons for students?
A. They encourage students to find fun in life.
B. They help students form good learning habits.
C. They offer students more after-school activities.
D. They improve students’ understanding and memory.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了幽默感与智力之间的关系,以及幽默对个人认知、工作和学习的积极影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers in Austria discovered that funny people, particularly those who enjoy dark humour, have higher IQs than their less funny fellows. (奥地利研究人员发现,风趣的人,尤其是喜欢黑色幽默的人,比不太风趣的人智商更高。)”可知,奥地利研究人员发现风趣的人通常拥有更敏锐的头脑。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dopamine not only makes us feel great, it also opens up the learning centres of the brain, which enables and sustains more neural connections. As a result, we become more flexible and creative in our thinking, and better at solving problems. (多巴胺不仅让我们感觉很好,它还打开了大脑的学习中心,从而使更多的神经连接得以形成和维持。因此,我们的思维变得更加灵活和富有创造力,也更善于解决问题。)”可知,多巴胺改善了我们的思维方式和解决问题的能力。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Evidence suggests that humour actually bolster feelings of confidence, competence and status, making funny people very influential. (证据表明,幽默实际上能bolster自信、能力和地位感,使风趣的人非常有影响力。)”可知,划线词后文提到了自信、能力与地位感,让风趣的人很有影响力,因此bolster表示“增强、提升”含义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studies have demonstrated that lessons that are delivered with humour are more enjoyable for students, and also enhance students’ comprehension and recall of the topic. (研究表明,以幽默方式授课的课程对学生来说更有趣,而且能提高学生对该主题的理解和记忆。)”可知,幽默授课的优势在于提高学生的理解和记忆能力。
D
Modern urban living exposes people to increasing artificial light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things.
According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America.
Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure also raises risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many can’t link sleep problems to unnecessary nighttime lighting nearby.
The impacts of artificial light go far beyond humans. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, losing their way and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, causing high death rates. Even insects, the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights largely, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals.
Combined efforts from cities and individuals can reduce harm from light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. People can also help with soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature.
32. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A. The seriousness of light pollution.
B. The benefits of urban artificial light.
C. The world’s most brightly lit regions.
D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution.
33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce a way to treat sleeplessness.
B. To explain why humans need enough sleep.
C. To compare human bodies with animal ones.
D. To show how light pollution affects human bodies.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Common risks faced by wild animals in cities.
B. Different living habits of various wild species.
C. The importance of natural light for food chains.
D. The influences of light pollution on wild animals.
35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light?
A. It makes the night sky much darker.
B. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages.
C. It sometimes offers protection to wildlife.
D. Combined efforts can reduce its harmful effects.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了光污染的现状、它对人类以及野生动物造成的危害,并提出城市和个人可以共同努力减少光污染带来的伤害。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第二段“According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America.(根据最新数据,地球表面被人工灯光覆盖的区域每年增长近2.5%,全球超过80%的人口现在生活在光污染之下,在欧洲和北美这一比例高达99%。)”可知,这些数字展示了光污染的严重性。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration.(夜晚的黑暗促使身体分泌褪黑素,它是人体内一种可以改善睡眠质量的重要化学物质。当强光打断这个过程时,人们可能会失眠、白天疲惫、注意力不集中。)”可知,作者提到褪黑素是为了说明光污染如何影响人体。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“The impacts of artificial light go far beyond humans. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding.Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, losing their way and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, causing high death rates. Even insects, the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights largely, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals.(人工灯光带来的影响远不止作用于人类。许多物种依靠自然光周期来指引迁徙、繁殖和觅食。候鸟常常把城市明亮的灯光误认成星光,从而迷失方向,撞上建筑物。海龟也面临类似困境:新生小海龟依靠月光找到大海,可是海岸耀眼的灯光会误导它们往内陆爬,致使死亡率居高不下。就连作为诸多食物链底层的昆虫,也会大量被人造光吸引,最终耗竭而亡,进而减少鸟类以及其他动物的食物来源。)”可知,本段主要讲述光污染对野生动物的影响。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Combined efforts from cities and individuals can reduce harm from light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife.(城市和个人的共同努力可以降低光污染带来的危害,造福人类和野生动物。)”可知,作者认同共同努力可以减少人工灯光的有害影响。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The saying “laughter is the best medicine” has been around for centuries, but only in recent decades has science begun to explain the reasons behind laughter’s magical effect.
Laughter begins in the brain as a result of humor, surprise, or the joy of human connection. ____36____ This makes laughter a full-brain activity of emotion and movement.
____37____ These chemicals provide a sense of reward and pleasure, reduce physical discomfort and create a sense of delight, and deepen feelings of trust and connection with people around you.
Laughter also sets your body into “rest and digest” mode. In this process, the stressful fight-or-flight response is limited. Your muscles are loosened, and your breath is deepened.
____38____
Beyond being an expression of humor, laughter benefits your body and mind in many ways.
Laughter reduces stress. Modern life is full of things that stress you out: deadlines, academic worries, social pressure, etc. ____39____ Heart health is another area where laughter works its magic. When you laugh, blood vessels expand, reducing blood pressure. One study showed that watching a comedy increased blood flow in participants by 22%. The conclusion is clear: joy helps the heart. Over time, regular laughter may reduce the risk of heart attacks.
If laughter is medicine, then the solution is simple: make space for joy. This may involve spending more time with friends who make you laugh, watching comedies instead of endless newsfeeds, or practicing laughter yoga to release tension. ____40____ So the next time you feel like laughing, laugh out loud! Your body and mind will thank you.
A. Yet heavy stress makes it hard for us to keep peaceful.
B. That explains why laughter brings you a sense of ease.
C. Laughter triggers chemicals to create positive feelings inside us.
D. That comes from the humour contained in comedies and cartoons.
E. Amusing memories and humorous tales can also bring us benefits.
F. But a short period of laughing can aid us in recovering from pressure.
G. As we laugh, different areas of our brain get activated at the same time.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了笑对身心健康的益处——从大脑机制到减压、改善心脏健康等方面,并建议人们为快乐创造空间。
【36题详解】
由上文“Laughter begins in the brain as a result of humor, surprise, or the joy of human connection. (笑始于大脑,源于幽默、惊喜或人际交往的快乐。)”以及下文“This makes laughter a full-brain activity of emotion and movement. (这使得笑成为一项涉及情感和运动的全脑活动。)”可知,本空要具体说明笑是如何调动大脑的,从而为下文的“全脑活动”作铺垫,G选项“As we laugh, different areas of our brain get activated at the same time. (当我们笑的时候,大脑的不同区域会同时被激活。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“different areas of our brain”解释了下文“full-brain activity”的含义,且该选项中的“get activated at the same time”与下文的“full-brain activity”相呼应,表示笑是多个脑区协同参与的活动。
【37题详解】
由下文“These chemicals provide a sense of reward and pleasure, reduce physical discomfort and create a sense of delight, and deepen feelings of trust and connection with people around you. (这些化学物质带来奖赏感和愉悦感,减轻身体不适并产生快乐感,还能加深你与周围人的信任感和亲密感。)”可知,本空要交代下文“These chemicals”的来源,即先引出笑会产生某种有益物质这一事实,C选项“Laughter triggers chemicals to create positive feelings inside us. (笑能触发化学物质,在我们体内产生积极情绪。)”能引出下文,符合题意,该选项中的“chemicals”正是下文“These chemicals”所指代的内容,下文的“a sense of reward and pleasure”则是该选项中“positive feelings”的具体体现。
【38题详解】
由上文“Laughter also sets your body into ‘rest and digest’ mode. In this process, the stressful fight-or-flight response is limited. Your muscles are loosened, and your breath is deepened. (笑还能让你的身体进入‘休息和消化’模式。在这个过程中,紧张的战逃反应受到抑制,肌肉放松,呼吸加深。)”可知,本空位于段末,要对上文描述的一系列生理变化作总结,点明这些变化给人带来的整体感受,B选项“That explains why laughter brings you a sense of ease. (这就解释了为什么笑能给你带来轻松感。)”能承接上文,符合题意,该选项中的“That”指代上文所述的肌肉放松、呼吸加深等生理变化,且该选项中的“a sense of ease”与上文的“rest and digest”“muscles are loosened”相呼应。
【39题详解】
由上文“Laughter reduces stress. Modern life is full of things that stress you out: deadlines, academic worries, social pressure, etc. (笑能减轻压力。现代生活中充满了让你倍感压力的事情:截止期限、学业烦恼、社交压力等等。)”以及下文“Heart health is another area where laughter works its magic. (心脏健康是笑发挥魔力的另一个领域。)”可知,本段围绕“笑与减压”展开,本空要针对上文列举的种种压力给出应对之策,从而回扣本段主题,引出下文的具体的例子,F选项“But a short period of laughing can aid us in recovering from pressure. (但短暂的笑可以帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“But”与上文构成转折,且该选项中的“recovering from pressure”与本段主题句中的“reduces stress”相呼应,表示笑正是缓解压力的良方。
【40题详解】
由上文“If laughter is medicine, then the solution is simple: make space for joy. This may involve spending more time with friends who make you laugh, watching comedies instead of endless newsfeeds, or practicing laughter yoga to release tension. (如果笑是良药,那么解决办法很简单:为快乐留出空间。这可能包括多花时间和能让你发笑的朋友在一起、看喜剧而不是无休止地刷新闻,或者练习大笑瑜伽来释放紧张。)”以及下文“So the next time you feel like laughing, laugh out loud! (所以下次你想笑的时候,就放声大笑吧!)”可知,本空要在上文所列举的做法之外再作补充,继续说明其他能收获快乐与益处的方式,E选项“Amusing memories and humorous tales can also bring us benefits. (有趣的回忆和幽默的故事也能给我们带来益处。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“also”表明这是对上文所列方式的补充,且“bring us benefits”与下文的“Your body and mind will thank you”相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ____41____, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your ____42____ for personal growth?”
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was ____43____. And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt ____44____ patiently, but then he ____45____ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I ____46____.”
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not an automatic process.”
And that’s when it ____47____ me. I wasn’t doing anything ____48____ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the ____49____: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.
That night, I talked to my wife about my ____50____ with Kurt and what I had learned. I ____51____ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We ____52____ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to ____53____ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to ____54____ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a ____55____ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
41. A. working B. arranging C. eating D. reflecting
42. A. advice B. requirement C. appeal D. plan
43. A. lost B. trapped C. involved D. bathed
44. A. listened B. counted C. drank D. explained
45. A. finally B. anxiously C. gratefully D. gradually
46. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained
47. A. confused B. informed C. surprised D. hit
48. A. for fun B. by design C. for sale D. by accident
49. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement
50. A. contract B. conversation C. bargain D. argument
51. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered
52. A. recalled B. defined C. declared D. recognized
53. A. supply B. buy C. give D. deliver
54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather
55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者与Kurt交谈后顿悟成长需要主动规划,随后和妻子携手共同成长。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:当我们正在吃饭的时候,Kurt问我:“约翰,你的个人成长计划是什么?”A. working工作;B. arranging安排;C. eating吃;D. reflecting反思。前文“I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.”提到作者和Kurt相约吃早餐,由此可知,此时二人正在用餐。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. advice建议;B. requirement要求;C. appeal呼吁;D. plan计划。后文第二段中的“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”直接呼应此空,Kurt询问作者的个人成长计划。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我告诉他很多我参与过的活动。A. lost迷失的;B. trapped被困的;C. involved参与的;D. bathed沐浴的。根据后文“And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.”可知,此处介绍作者参与的演讲活动,固定搭配be involved in表示“参与”,符合语境。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意:Kurt耐心地听着,但是随后他终于微笑着说:“你并没有个人成长计划,是吗?”A. listened倾听;B. counted计算;C. drank喝;D. explained解释。根据前文“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知,作者连续讲了十分钟,Kurt在一旁耐心倾听。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。A. finally最终,终于;B. anxiously焦虑地;C. gratefully感激地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知,作者长篇讲述之后,Kurt才开口提问,finally体现出时间先后。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意:“没错,我承认(我没有)。”A. admitted承认;B. interrupted打断;C. apologized道歉;D. complained抱怨。根据前文“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”可知,作者承认自己没有成长计划。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:就在那一刻,我猛然意识到了。A. confused使困惑;B. informed通知;C. surprised使惊讶;D. hit使突然想到。根据后文“I wasn’t doing anything ____ to make myself better.”可知,作者突然意识到了,固定句型it hit sb. (that...) 表示“某人突然想到/猛然意识到”符合语境。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我并没有刻意做任何事来提升自己。A. for fun为了好玩;B. by design故意地,有意地;C. for sale待售;D. by accident意外地。根据前文“growth is not an automatic process”可知,作者意识到自己没有主动、刻意地去提升自我。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:就在那一刻,我做了一个决定:我要为我的人生制定并执行一份个人成长计划。A. comment评论;B. announcement通告;C. decision决定;D. arrangement安排。根据后文“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.”可知,后文交代了决定的具体内容,所以此处表示“决定”,make the decision为固定搭配,意为“做出决定”。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:那天晚上,我和妻子聊了我和Kurt的谈话以及我的收获。A. contract合同;B. conversation谈话;C. bargain讨价还价;D. argument争论。根据前文第一段“I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.”可知,此处指这次早餐时的对话,conversation表示对话、交谈。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:我向她展示了Kurt售卖的练习册和磁带。A. lent借出;B. sold售卖;C. showed展示;D. offered主动提供。根据后文“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知,作者把Kurt的资料拿给妻子看,show sb. sth.表示“向某人展示某物”。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意:我们意识到Kurt不只是想做销售。A. recalled回忆;B. defined下定义;C. declared宣称;D. recognized意识到,认出。根据后文“He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”可知,夫妻二人看懂了Kurt的真正用意,recognize表示“意识到”。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:首先,我们决定买下这些资料。A. supply提供;B. buy购买;C. give给予;D. deliver递送。根据前文“Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale”可知,Kurt在售卖资料,所以他们决定购买。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意:但更重要的是,我们承诺作为夫妻一同成长。A. grow成长;B. survive生存;C. move移动;D. gather聚集。根据全文核心主题personal growth,以及后文“From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.”可知,此处表示夫妻共同成长。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这是一个明智的决定。A. difficult困难的;B. random随意的;C. firm坚定的;D. wise明智的。根据后文“While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.”可知,很多夫妻渐行渐远,而他们共同成长,说明这个决定是明智的。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____56____ exceptional urban place. ____57____ (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an appealing ____58____ (attract) for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous, respectively, ____59____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.
Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq. km., the park is made up of three causeways (堤道) ____60____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, ____61____ (main) creating a typical wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into ____62____ (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part.
Recently the government ____63____ (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall ____64____ (locate) at the park’s main entrance.
There is no right way ____65____ (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t seen Hangzhou.
【答案】56. an 57. Combining
58. attraction
59. for 60. and
61. mainly 62. different
63. has established
64. located
65. to see
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了西溪国家湿地公园是杭州“三西”之一,文章介绍它的地理位置、特色风貌、生态建设,展现其独特的自然与人文魅力。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:西溪国家湿地公园坐落于杭州西部,距离西湖不到5公里,作为一处独特的城市场所脱颖而出。句子结构分析:本句为主谓宾结构,空后是可数名词单数place,此处表示泛指“一处”,exceptional以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an限定。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:将农业与文化相结合是该公园的一大独特特色,使得它对全国游客来说成为一个有吸引力的景点。空处作句子的主语,动词原形不能作主语,需要变为动名词形式,表泛指的动作。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:将农业与文化相结合是该公园的一大独特特色,使得它对全国游客来说成为一个有吸引力的景点。空前有不定冠词an和形容词appealing修饰,空处需要填入名词单数,attract对应的名词“景点、有吸引力的事物”是attraction。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:和分别以自然风光和文化遗产闻名的西湖、西泠一起,西溪国家湿地公园是著名的杭州“三西”之一。此处是固定搭配be famous for,意为“以……闻名”,符合语境。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意:该公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,这三条堤道以十处著名景点为特色。is made up of和features是并列的谓语,使用and连接。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:公园近70%的区域被河港、池塘和小型湖泊占据,主要形成了典型的湿地环境。空处修饰后面的动词creating,需要用副词作状语,main对应的副词形式是mainly。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这些水道纵横穿过公园,将它划分成不同的区域:东部、西部和中部。空后是名词parts,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,differ对应的形容词是different。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:近期政府已经设立了生态保护区以及观光区。时间状语Recently常和现在完成时连用,主语the government是单数概念,助动词用has,establish的过去分词是established。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,游客可以参观坐落于公园主入口的湿地科普展览馆。空处作后置定语修饰the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall,二者是被动关系,固定搭配be located at表示“坐落于”,此处用过去分词located作定语。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:观赏西溪湿地没有唯一的正确方式。此处是固定搭配the way to do sth.,意为“做某事的方式”,用不定式作后置定语修饰way。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,外教Robert准备在班上开展英语短视频展示活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐活动主题定为校园生活并说明原因;
2.自荐负责收集同学们上交的短视频。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Robert,
Delighted to know you’re going to launch an English short video presentation in our class, I’m writing to put forward my suggestion.
I strongly recommend school life as the theme. Since it is something we are familiar with, we can shoot videos effortlessly. Meanwhile, it enables us to record our precious moments on campus and share our experiences.
I’m willing to take charge of collecting videos from classmates. Being well-organized, I promise I can finish the task properly.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Robert写一封电子邮件,推荐活动主题定为校园生活、说明原因并自荐负责收集同学们上交的短视频。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发起:launch→initiate
提出:put forward→come up with
记录:record→document
珍贵的:precious→valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I strongly recommend school life as the theme.
拓展句:It’s strongly recommended that you choose school life as the theme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know you’re going to launch an English short video presentation in our class, I’m writing to put forward my suggestion.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和形容词作状语)
【高分句型2】Since it is something we are familiar with, we can shoot videos effortlessly.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和生路that的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every summer, the couple, Ella and Ken, stayed in a charming countryside cottage with their two sons Jim and Dick, aged seven and eleven.
The two brothers maintained a harmonious relationship, unlike many siblings who often fell out over trivial matters. They shared every little detail of their school life, as well as their favourite toys and books. Yet one task always caused disagreement — house cleaning. On a bright Saturday morning, Mom called out from the kitchen, “Jim! Dick! Time to tidy up your room!” Deep sighs echoed throughout the house. Tidying their bedroom ranked as the last thing they desired to do.
Jim and Dick stepped into their disordered room, wearing gloomy expressions. Toys lay scattered across the floor; clothes piled high on chairs and beds, and books were left untidily on the shelves.
Mom entered the room and gasped at the mess, “Oh my goodness! How did it get into such a state? We should sort it out together.”
Jim and Dick exchanged a glance. Obviously, they were reluctant to undertake this tiring task. Soon afterwards, they argued with one another over when and how they should carry out the cleaning work.
Noticing that the kids were unwilling, Mom explained, “A tidy room creates a pleasant atmosphere and makes daily life more organized. Learning to arrange our belongings and keep things neat is a vital life skill.” The boys fell silent, seemingly lost in reflection.
Their father overheard their conversation and came over to offer help. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind. He said, “I know cleaning sounds tedious. What if we turn it into a thrilling competition? As you sort out the room, the one who uncovers the most fascinating item may decide our dessert this evening.” Burning with enthusiasm, the boys agreed to their father’s suggestion.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Curious about what they would find, they each quickly took action.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their room gradually became less messy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Curious about what they would find, they each quickly took action. Jim began to gather scattered toys and put them into the box, while Dick folded the messy clothes and arranged the books on the shelves. At first, they raced against each other quietly, eager to win the competition. Each of them bent down carefully, checking every corner in hopes of digging out something interesting. But soon they noticed it went faster if they passed things to one another. They stopped focusing only on winning and kept cleaning side by side, chatting happily as they moved around.
Their room gradually became less messy. Piles on the chairs disappeared, the floor was cleared, and the shelves looked neat and orderly. Sunlight streamed through the window, falling softly on the tidy space. Mom and Dad watched them with satisfaction, a warm smile spreading across their faces. Though they did not find any surprising special items, the boys finished the cleaning task nicely. Dad told them both deserved dessert. The two brothers laughed, realizing that working together made housework much easier than arguing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Jim和Dick兄弟俩原本十分和睦,唯独打扫房间这件事总会引发争执。周六早上妈妈让他们整理杂乱的卧室,两人不愿打扫并发生争吵,爸爸想出一个办法,把打扫变成一场竞赛,找到最有意思物品的人可以决定当晚的甜点,兄弟俩兴致勃勃地答应了。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写兄弟二人一开始互相比拼,后来选择合作打扫、边打扫边聊天的过程。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写房间收拾干净后的景象,父母欣慰的反应,以及兄弟俩收获的感悟。
2.续写线索:分头打扫——比拼竞争——合作互助——房间变整洁——父母欣慰——感悟合作的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①收集:gather/collect
②合作:work together/cooperate with each other/pull together
情绪类
①渴望的:eager/keen/longing
②愉快地:happily/cheerfully/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] But soon they noticed it went faster if they passed things to one another. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] The two brothers laughed, realizing that working together made housework much easier than arguing. (运用了that引导的宾语从句,现在分词realizing作伴随状语)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Have you seen tom? It's time for bed. The T. V is on, but he's not in the living room. Oh, he's taking a . shower. Have you seen tom? It's time for bed. The TV is on, but he's not in the living room. Oh, he's taking a shower. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。They all say, professor, atoms is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. They all say, professor atoms is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and similar parents in just two hours. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company and . the school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company . and the school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay. IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchanges between canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestay program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children . are all the hosts. canadians. There are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay. IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchanges between canadians and international students who attends the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestay program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children . are all the hosts. canadians. There are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are original ally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway, probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway. probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a . Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys that once had brought us. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry. now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, darling, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to europe? We haven't been there before . I could go for that, but i'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year. I know, but I really need to change. I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has warned me out. How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. That's a great idea. When can we make this happen? tomorrow? I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next monday? perfect. I'll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, i'll need to fill up the tank. No need. I think it's still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. IT would cost much . less than driving. We can take the train. IT will be faster. I'll booked the tickets tomorrow afternoon. great. Oh, one more thing. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain. No problem. I'm really looking forward to . the coming week. Me too. I'll make a list of what we need to take with us. Hi, darling, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to europe? We haven't been there before . I could go for that, but i'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year. I know, but I really need to change. I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has warned me out. How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. That's a great idea. When can we make this happen? tomorrow? I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next monday? perfect. I'll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, i'll need to fill up the tank. No need. I think it's still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. IT would cost much less than driving. We can take the train. IT will be faster. I'll booked the tickets tomorrow afternoon. great. Oh, one more thing. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the county side and then have nothing but rain. No problem. I really looking forward to the . coming week. Me too. I'll make a list of what we need to take with us. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I likes to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I tried to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned, and ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf foot home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my colour was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I likes to run and build swings. At that stage, I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands. But IT was when I tried to do a ford role, the disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf foot home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my colour was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love. Reading. 听力部分到此结束。
2026-2027学年第一学期期中学业质量检测
高二英语试题
2026.10
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答听力部分(1-20小题),然后作答笔试部分(21小题开始)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生将听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上,笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is Tom?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Professor Adams probably teach?
A. Painting. B. Economics. C. Photography.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the man see his parents tomorrow?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to move?
A. To be near his company.
B. To go to a good school.
C. To live in a big house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the Homestay Program?
A. It provides accommodation for foreign workers.
B. It helps to promote cultural exchanges.
C. It is open to students under the age of 16.
7. What is a requirement that the hosts must meet?
A. Speaking English fluently.
B. Having no more than one child.
C. Living close to the local universities.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the man get his last CD?
A. About a year ago.
B. About 5 years ago.
C. About 10 years ago.
9. What does the man say about CDs?
A. They are out-dated.
B. They are useful.
C. They are memorable.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas.
11. How will the man go to the USA?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Making plans in advance.
B. Going home for Christmas.
C. Booking the ticket immediately.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why do the speakers give up going to Europe?
A. They can’t afford it.
B. They don’t have enough time.
C. They have been there recently.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Arrange her work. B. Go to the dentist. C. Book the tickets.
15. How will the speakers travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?
A. Fuel up the car.
B. Check the weather forecast.
C. Make a list of things to bring.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?
A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll.
19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?
A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Four.
20. How did the incident affect the speaker?
A. He developed a new hobby.
B. He began to read love stories.
C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last five years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house.
Tickets: $120 for adults; $85 for children.
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5-acre forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies Spirited Away and My Neighbor Totoro.
Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children.
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas.
Tickets: $34 for adults; $25 for children.
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets: $30 for adults; $25 for children.
21. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Katmandu Park?
A. $325. B. $205. C. $37.5. D. $85.
22. What is special about Peppa Pig Theme Park?
A. It offers 4D ride programmes.
B. It features stories about a snowman.
C. It is the earliest of its kind worldwide.
D. It costs the most money of the four.
23. What do the four parks have in common?
A. They all took a long time to create.
B. They are all family-friendly parks.
C. They are all based on ancient stories.
D. They were all built in the same year.
B
What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street? Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them.
One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade.
Inspired by Faris’ story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories.
As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization, began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career.
Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope.
24. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Warm Bonds: Love Around Us B. Joint Efforts Lead to Success
C. Fortune Rises and Falls in Life D. Painters’ Tips for Creative Works
25. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings?
A. Voicing painters’ own feelings.
B. Reflecting people’s social status.
C. Applying pencil-drawing styles.
D. Capturing people’s inner worlds.
26. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless?
A. By offering financial support. B. By teaching them painting skills.
C. By recording albums for them. D. By raising money from the public.
27. What message does the text try to convey?
A. Artists can change society easily.
B. Small kindness can create powerful hope.
C. The poor should fight for their own dreams.
D. Books may completely change one’s life attitude.
C
Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humour. Indeed, many studies link humour and intelligence. Researchers in Austria discovered that funny people, particularly those who enjoy dark humour, have higher IQs than their less funny fellows. They argue that it takes both cognitive (认知) and emotional ability to process and produce humour. Their analysis shows that funny people have higher intelligence, and they score lower in mood disturbance and aggressiveness.
In psychology, we use the term “positive humour style” to refer to people who use humour to enhance relationships and reduce conflict. This type of humour is associated with relationship satisfaction, extroversion (外向性) and high self-respect. Having a humorous outlook on life also helps people better manage stress and challenges.
Funny people amuse others and laugh more themselves. Such laughter causes brain changes, which may explain the humour-intelligence connection. Neuropsychological studies have found that experiencing positive emotional states, such as joy, fun and happiness, increases the production of dopamine (多巴胺) in the brain. Dopamine not only makes us feel great, it also opens up the learning centres of the brain, which enables and sustains more neural connections. As a result, we become more flexible and creative in our thinking, and better at solving problems. It also boosts our working memory.
Evidence suggests that humour actually bolster feelings of confidence, competence and status, making funny people very influential. Humour gets people to listen, helps communicate messages and aids learning. Many leaders use it to enhance group work and organisational culture. Studies of positive organisations suggest the more fun we have at work, the more productive we are, and the less likely we are to suffer burn-out.
Educational research also supports that humour is an effective aid to learning. Studies have demonstrated that lessons that are delivered with humour are more enjoyable for students, and also enhance students’ comprehension and recall of the topic.
28. What do Austrian researchers find?
A. Humorous people are always sensitive.
B. Funny people usually own sharper minds.
C. Dark humour is most popular among people.
D. People lacking humour tend to be aggressive.
29. What effect does dopamine have on our brain?
A. It weakens our ability to remember information.
B. It stops people from experiencing happy feelings.
C. It improves our ways to think and solve problems.
D. It helps produce more neural connections in the brain.
30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bolster”?
A. Clarify. B. Unite. C. Strengthen. D. Distribute.
31. What is the advantage of humorous lessons for students?
A. They encourage students to find fun in life.
B. They help students form good learning habits.
C. They offer students more after-school activities.
D. They improve students’ understanding and memory.
D
Modern urban living exposes people to increasing artificial light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things.
According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America.
Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure also raises risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many can’t link sleep problems to unnecessary nighttime lighting nearby.
The impacts of artificial light go far beyond humans. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, losing their way and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, causing high death rates. Even insects, the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights largely, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals.
Combined efforts from cities and individuals can reduce harm from light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. People can also help with soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature.
32. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A. The seriousness of light pollution.
B. The benefits of urban artificial light.
C. The world’s most brightly lit regions.
D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution.
33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce a way to treat sleeplessness.
B. To explain why humans need enough sleep.
C. To compare human bodies with animal ones.
D. To show how light pollution affects human bodies.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Common risks faced by wild animals in cities.
B. Different living habits of various wild species.
C. The importance of natural light for food chains.
D. The influences of light pollution on wild animals.
35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light?
A. It makes the night sky much darker.
B. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages.
C. It sometimes offers protection to wildlife.
D. Combined efforts can reduce its harmful effects.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The saying “laughter is the best medicine” has been around for centuries, but only in recent decades has science begun to explain the reasons behind laughter’s magical effect.
Laughter begins in the brain as a result of humor, surprise, or the joy of human connection. ____36____ This makes laughter a full-brain activity of emotion and movement.
____37____ These chemicals provide a sense of reward and pleasure, reduce physical discomfort and create a sense of delight, and deepen feelings of trust and connection with people around you.
Laughter also sets your body into “rest and digest” mode. In this process, the stressful fight-or-flight response is limited. Your muscles are loosened, and your breath is deepened.
____38____
Beyond being an expression of humor, laughter benefits your body and mind in many ways.
Laughter reduces stress. Modern life is full of things that stress you out: deadlines, academic worries, social pressure, etc. ____39____ Heart health is another area where laughter works its magic. When you laugh, blood vessels expand, reducing blood pressure. One study showed that watching a comedy increased blood flow in participants by 22%. The conclusion is clear: joy helps the heart. Over time, regular laughter may reduce the risk of heart attacks.
If laughter is medicine, then the solution is simple: make space for joy. This may involve spending more time with friends who make you laugh, watching comedies instead of endless newsfeeds, or practicing laughter yoga to release tension. ____40____ So the next time you feel like laughing, laugh out loud! Your body and mind will thank you.
A. Yet heavy stress makes it hard for us to keep peaceful.
B. That explains why laughter brings you a sense of ease.
C. Laughter triggers chemicals to create positive feelings inside us.
D. That comes from the humour contained in comedies and cartoons.
E. Amusing memories and humorous tales can also bring us benefits.
F. But a short period of laughing can aid us in recovering from pressure.
G. As we laugh, different areas of our brain get activated at the same time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ____41____, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your ____42____ for personal growth?”
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was ____43____. And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt ____44____ patiently, but then he ____45____ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I ____46____.”
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not an automatic process.”
And that’s when it ____47____ me. I wasn’t doing anything ____48____ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the ____49____: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.
That night, I talked to my wife about my ____50____ with Kurt and what I had learned. I ____51____ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We ____52____ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to ____53____ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to ____54____ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a ____55____ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
41. A. working B. arranging C. eating D. reflecting
42. A. advice B. requirement C. appeal D. plan
43. A. lost B. trapped C. involved D. bathed
44. A. listened B. counted C. drank D. explained
45. A. finally B. anxiously C. gratefully D. gradually
46. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained
47. A. confused B. informed C. surprised D. hit
48. A. for fun B. by design C. for sale D. by accident
49. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement
50. A. contract B. conversation C. bargain D. argument
51. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered
52. A. recalled B. defined C. declared D. recognized
53. A. supply B. buy C. give D. deliver
54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather
55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____56____ exceptional urban place. ____57____ (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an appealing ____58____ (attract) for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous, respectively, ____59____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.
Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq. km., the park is made up of three causeways (堤道) ____60____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, ____61____ (main) creating a typical wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into ____62____ (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part.
Recently the government ____63____ (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall ____64____ (locate) at the park’s main entrance.
There is no right way ____65____ (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t seen Hangzhou.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,外教Robert准备在班上开展英语短视频展示活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐活动主题定为校园生活并说明原因;
2.自荐负责收集同学们上交的短视频。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every summer, the couple, Ella and Ken, stayed in a charming countryside cottage with their two sons Jim and Dick, aged seven and eleven.
The two brothers maintained a harmonious relationship, unlike many siblings who often fell out over trivial matters. They shared every little detail of their school life, as well as their favourite toys and books. Yet one task always caused disagreement — house cleaning. On a bright Saturday morning, Mom called out from the kitchen, “Jim! Dick! Time to tidy up your room!” Deep sighs echoed throughout the house. Tidying their bedroom ranked as the last thing they desired to do.
Jim and Dick stepped into their disordered room, wearing gloomy expressions. Toys lay scattered across the floor; clothes piled high on chairs and beds, and books were left untidily on the shelves.
Mom entered the room and gasped at the mess, “Oh my goodness! How did it get into such a state? We should sort it out together.”
Jim and Dick exchanged a glance. Obviously, they were reluctant to undertake this tiring task. Soon afterwards, they argued with one another over when and how they should carry out the cleaning work.
Noticing that the kids were unwilling, Mom explained, “A tidy room creates a pleasant atmosphere and makes daily life more organized. Learning to arrange our belongings and keep things neat is a vital life skill.” The boys fell silent, seemingly lost in reflection.
Their father overheard their conversation and came over to offer help. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind. He said, “I know cleaning sounds tedious. What if we turn it into a thrilling competition? As you sort out the room, the one who uncovers the most fascinating item may decide our dessert this evening.” Burning with enthusiasm, the boys agreed to their father’s suggestion.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Curious about what they would find, they each quickly took action.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their room gradually became less messy.
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