精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

永定区2026年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the T - shirt ? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是 B。 1. What will Jim do at once? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 2. What can Susan do better than Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paint. B. Dance. C. Sing. 3. Where did Stella spend her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 4. Why does Tengfei like Ginkgo tree best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re strong. B. Because they’re tall. C. Because they’re beautiful. 5. How long did the boy hike yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily look like ? A. Short and slim. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and strong . 7. What does Lucy enjoy doing ? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing sport . 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are Ella and her friends talking? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. On the balcony. 9. What is Holly doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watering plants. C. Playing volleyball. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the weather today ? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Windy and cold . 11. Why can’t Ann go to play badminton ? A. Because she wants to have a rest. B. Because she has to do her homework . C. Because she has to do a lot of housework . 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Mike travel to Dalian? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 13. When did Mike arrive in Dalian? A. On 18th July. B. On 20th July. C. On 28th July. 14. Where did Mike stay in Dalian? A. At a friend’s house. B. In a hotel. C. In a camp. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers most probably (可能)? A. In a market. B. In a garden. C. In a zoo . 16. How often does Lisa look after flowers ? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week . 17. What does Lisa think of gardening ? A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Tiring. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long ago were Jack and Mike neighbors? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What is Mike like now? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 20. What did Mike invite Jack to do during break time ? A. To study together. B. To play basketball. C. To have lunch. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文物) in it. And the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 21. Where can you see the big statue of Mao Zedong? A. Yuelu Academy B. Orange Isle C. Hunan Museum 22. How much should a 17‑year‑old boy pay for Yuelu Academy? A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. Free 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Yuelu Academy was built in 967 AD. B. We can ride bikes in Hunan Museum. C. Hunan Museum needs us to book first. B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun-just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 24. In how many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What may dolphins talk about according to the passage? ①Their family.     ②Possible dangers.     ③Their ages.     ④Their feelings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 26. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? A. Because they can get some food in this way. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. C As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more visitors. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many visitors every day. It’s hard to find a parking space there on weekends. There is a lot to do at the Luhun Service Area.Visitors can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish from the reservoir (水库) nearby. Also, children can play in the playground. The service area is close to popular (受欢迎的) places like Baiyun Mountain and Laojun Mountain. So, many visitors stop there for a mini vacation. A tourist named Chen said, “When we drove from Beijing to Henan, we found this service area was the most amazing. We only planned a quick stop, but we ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also a beautiful service area. It attracts many visitors with its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings. The Suzhou-style garden is perfect for a relaxing walk and taking nice photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi . Some service areas are popular for their fantastic views, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it feels like you’re back on the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways . 28. Why is it difficult to find a parking space at Luhun Service Area on weekends? A. Because there are too many visitors. B. Because the parking area is closed. C. Because cars are not allowed there. 29. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean in Chinese ? A. 保护 B. 吸引 C. 帮助 30. What can we learn about the Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area ? A. Children can play in the playground there . B. Visitors can see the old street views of Nanjing . C. People can walk and take photos in the special garden . 31. What is the main idea (主旨) of the whole passage? A. Self-drive trips are becoming less popular in China. B. Some highway service areas are becoming popular tourist stops. C. There are few shopping centres in modern service areas. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studies (研究) show that doing just 30 minutes of chores (家务) a day can make us 28% less likely (可能的) to die from (死于) any health problem. Even easy tasks can be good for our bodies and minds . Chores get us moving. Many people sit too long. ____32____ If we do active chores like cleaning or washing for 30 minutes every day, our hearts will work well. Also, doing chores is a kind of exercise, and it stops us from putting on weight . Even small tasks can help us feel happy. ____33____ But it can make us feel great because we finish one thing early in the morning and start a new day right. A clean bed is also healthy because it keeps dust (灰尘) away. At night, a tidy bed helps us sleep well . ____34____ Working in a garden outside can help us feel peaceful. Cooking healthy food for ourselves means we eat better. Also, thinking about new recipes (食谱) is a creative (创造性的) activity, and it gets our mind working . In short (总之), doing chores is not just about keeping our homes clean. ____35____ A little housework each day can make a big difference. Let’s start doing chores today. A. Too much screen time is bad for us . B. It can also bring many health benefits (益处). C. Chores like gardening and cooking are also good for us . D. This can cause (导致) heart problems and make us overweight (超重) . E. For example, making the bed each morning is a small job . 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam and Tony were best friends in primary school (小学). They often hung out together. However, things ____36____ when they got into middle school. They began to argue (争执) a lot because they liked different football teams. One day, their argument turned into a fight. After their teacher ____37____ them, the two boys didn’t want to admit (承认) they were ____38____. That night, Adam thought a lot about what happened. He remembered their ____39____ primary school days-playing and having fun together. Then he found that he was no longer arguing to share ideas. He was just arguing to ____40____ ,to prove(证明) he was better, and to make Tony ____41____ him. The next day, Adam saw Tony near the school. He walked to him and said, “I’m sorry. I forgot that people can think ____42____ and still be right.” Tony nodded. “I forgot that different opinions do not mean we have to ____43____.” They smiled and made ____44____ with each other. Both boys realized that ____45____ others’ opinions is more important than winning an argument. They walked into school happily together, just like old times . 36. A. turned B. landed C. changed 37. A. stopped B. exchanged C. described 38. A. lazy B. strange C. wrong 39. A. popular B. happy C. similar 40. A. win B. connect C. perform 41. A. look for B. care about C. agree with 42. A. freshly B. differently C. quickly 43. A. leave B. lose C. fight 44. A. joy B. peace C. plans 45. A. respecting B. following C. exploring 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 wonder because photo a try spend real you along back My cousin ____46____ his winter holiday in the mountain village last month. He chose hiking as his main activity. The air there was clean and cool. Every day he walked ____47____ paths (小路) that were between green trees. He met ____48____ old villager (村民). The man told him many old stories about the mountains. Sometimes it snowed lightly. The ground became white. He took lots of ____49____. He didn’t use mobile phones too much, ____50____ he wanted to stay away from (远离) online messages. One day he got lost for a short time. Luckily, a dog helped him find the way ____51____. He said it was a special experience. He ____52____ enjoyed staying with nature. He learned that slow life could also be ____53____. He plans to return there next holiday. If you feel tired from busy school life, why not ____54____ a hiking trip? It can help you relax ____55____. You may find something new and surprising on your trip. It’s well worth trying. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Anna and Becky are best friends. They are both 13 years old. They look similar, but they are different in some ways. Anna is taller and has longer hair. Becky is shorter and has curly hair. Anna is outgoing and loves talking. She has many friends at school. Becky is quieter, but she is very funny. She makes Anna laugh every day. They both love animals. Last Saturday, they went to the animal shelter. They saw many dogs and cats. Anna wanted to take all of them home! Becky took photos of the animals and posted them online to help them find homes. Anna and Becky do everything together. They study together, eat lunch together, and play together. They never fight because they always listen to each other. Anna says, “Becky is the best friend anyone could have.” 56. Does Anna love talking at school? ____________________________________________ 57. What did Becky do at the animal shelter? ____________________________________________ 58. Why do Anna and Becky never fight? ____________________________________________ 59. What do you think of their friendship? ____________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 时光悄然流逝，我们也在不断成长与蜕变。假如你是八年级学生Li Hua，你校英文报 Growth 专栏正在开展以“My changes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述自己进入初中这一年多的变化，并向该专栏投稿。 提示： Appearance: taller, stronger... Personality: more outgoing... Study: ... 要求：1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! Compared with myself in Grade 7, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年永定区秋季八年级期中考试英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟时间看试题卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, how much is AT shirt? It's fifty five. Excuse me, how much is AT shirt? It's fifty year. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试题卷上。T恤衫的价格为50元，所以你选择B项并将其标在试题卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, could you please sweep the floor, jane? Sure, mom, I will do IT at once. Could you please sweep the floor. jane, sure, mom, I will do IT at once. too. Mary dancing much Better than Susan doesn't SHE. yes, but Susan is Better at singing than mary. Mary danced much Better than Susan doesn't SHE. yes, but Susan is Better at singing than mary. Three, did you . go to the beach during your summer vacation? Lan. no, not this time. I stayed in. My grandparents is house and the countryside. Did you go to the beach during your summer vacation? Stela. no, not this time. I stayed in. My grandparents is house and the countryside. Four, what's . your . favorite plans? 腾飞？I like ginger best because they're quite beautiful in the autumn. What's your favorite . plane? I like because they're quite beautiful in the autumn. fine. Someone said. you went hiker in the mountains yesterday. Yeah, we hide for three hours. IT was a taiwan, but the scenery was amazing. Someone said, you went hiking in the mountains . yesterday. Yeah, we hide for three hours. IT was a taiwan, but the scenery was amazing. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, lily, I know everything is your twin system. What do you have in common? We look like we are both tall and slim. We both have short hair. Are your personality similar or different? Quite different is quiet. I like join in her spare time. I'm lively and I enjoy playing sports. Oh, I say, hey, lily, I know everything. Is your twin sister. What do you have in common? We look like we are both tall and slim. We both have short hair. Are your personalities similar or different? Quite . different. Lucy is quiet. I like joy in her spare time. I'm lively and I enjoy playing sports. Oh, I see. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Who's that talking outside on the . bali and and her two friends, why is mary? But I don't know the other girl. I can hear a boy laughing too. That's the T. V. Honey is watching IT in the living room. Who's that talking outside on the . balcony either? And her two friends, why is mary? But I don't know. The other girl. I can hear a boy laughing too. That's the T. V. Honey is watching . IT in the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hello, hello. this is jim. May I speak to you? Please . speaking. Jim is Sunny and warm today. Let's go to play badminton. I'd love to, but I have a lot of housework ds to do today. I'm sorry to . hear that. Hello. hello. this is jim. May I speak to on, please . speaking? Jean is Sunny and warm today. Let's go to play badminton. I love to, but I have a lot of housework to do today. I'm sorry to hear that. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Where did you go on holiday, mike? I traveled to dance by train. When did you get to大连？I arrived on july twenty eight, and I visited one of my friends. Did you stay at your friend's home? No, I stayed in the hotel. Where did you go on holiday, mike? I traveled to dara by train. When did you get to大连？I arrived on july twenty eight, and I visited one of my friends. Did you stay at your friend's home? No, I stayed in the hotel. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Oh, lisa, your flowers are so beautiful. Thanks. john. I just water to them. IT must take a lot of time and care. Yes, I . usually spend an honor and half looking after them on saturday morning. Why do you enjoy IT? Because I can like when I look after these plants and wash them grow. that sounds nice. Maybe I should try growing some flowers too. You can start with some easy plants. Oh, lisa, your flowers are so beautiful. Thanks. john. I just water to them. IT must take a lot of time and care. Yes, I usually spend . an over and half looking after them on saturday morning. Why do you enjoy IT? Because I can relax when I look after this plan and wash them, grow. That sounds nice. Maybe I should try growing some flowers too. You can start with some easy plants. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm jack. my kind. I were . neighbors five years ago, but then we moved away. Last week. I met him at school and I was surprised because he has changed a lot. He used to be shy and sure, but now he is very outgoing and much harder. During break time, he invited me to play a basketball game with his friends. I had a great time playing and laughing with them. I'm jack, my can die or neighs five years ago, but then we moved away. Last week I met him at school, and I was surprised because he has changed a lot. He used to be shy and short, but now he is very outgoing and marshton ler. During big time, he invited me to play a basketball game with his friends. I had a great time playing and laughing . with them. 听力部分到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 永定区2026年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the T - shirt ? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是 B。 1. What will Jim do at once? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please sweep the floor, Jim? M: Sure, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 2. What can Susan do better than Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paint. B. Dance. C. Sing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary dances much better than Susan, doesn’t she? M: Yes. But Susan is better at singing than Mary. 3. Where did Stella spend her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the beach during your summer vacation, Stella? W: No, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents’ house in the countryside 4. Why does Tengfei like Ginkgo tree best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re strong. B. Because they’re tall. C. Because they’re beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite plants, Tengfei? M: I like Ginkgo tree best, because they are quite beautiful in the autumn. 5. How long did the boy hike yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Someone said you went hiking in the mountains yesterday. M: Yeah. We hiked for three hours. It was tiring, but the scenery was amazing. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily look like ? A. Short and slim. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and strong . 7. What does Lucy enjoy doing ? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing sport . 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily! I know Lucy is your twin sister. What do you have in common? W: We look alike. We’re both tall and slim. We both have short hair. M: Are your personalities similar or different? W: Quite different. Lucy is quiet and likes drawing in her spare time. I’m livelier, and I enjoy playing sport. M: Oh, I see. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are Ella and her friends talking? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. On the balcony. 9. What is Holly doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watering plants. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s that talking outside on the balcony? W: Ella and her two friends. One is Mary, but I don’t know the other girl. M: I can hear a boy laughing, too. W: That’s the TV! Holly is watching it in the living room. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the weather today ? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Windy and cold . 11. Why can’t Ann go to play badminton ? A. Because she wants to have a rest. B. Because she has to do her homework . C. Because she has to do a lot of housework . 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hello, this is Jim. May I speak to Ann, please? W: Speaking, Jim. M: Ann, it’s sunny and warm today. Let’s go to play badminton. W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of housework to do today. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Mike travel to Dalian? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 13. When did Mike arrive in Dalian? A. On 18th July. B. On 20th July. C. On 28th July. 14. Where did Mike stay in Dalian? A. At a friend’s house. B. In a hotel. C. In a camp. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on holiday, Mike? M: I travelled to Dalian by train. W: When did you get to Dalian? M: I arrived on July 28th. And I visited one of my friends. W: Did you stay at your friend’s home? M: No. I stayed in a hotel. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers most probably (可能)? A. In a market. B. In a garden. C. In a zoo . 16. How often does Lisa look after flowers ? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week . 17. What does Lisa think of gardening ? A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Tiring. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Lisa. Your flowers are so beautiful . W: Thanks, John. I just watered them . M: It must take a lot of time and care. W: Yes. I usually spend an hour and a half looking after them on Saturday morning. M: Why do you enjoy it ? W: Because I can relax when I look after these plants and watch them grow. M: That sounds nice. Maybe I should try growing some flowers too. W: You can start with some easy plants. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long ago were Jack and Mike neighbors? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What is Mike like now? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 20. What did Mike invite Jack to do during break time ? A. To study together. B. To play basketball. C. To have lunch. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. Mike and I were neighbors five years ago, but then we moved away. Last week, I met him at school, and I was surprised because he has changed a lot. He used to be shy and short, but now he is very outgoing and much taller. During break time, he invited me to play a basketball game with his friends. I had a great time playing and laughing with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文物) in it. And the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 21. Where can you see the big statue of Mao Zedong? A. Yuelu Academy B. Orange Isle C. Hunan Museum 22. How much should a 17‑year‑old boy pay for Yuelu Academy? A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. Free 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Yuelu Academy was built in 967 AD. B. We can ride bikes in Hunan Museum. C. Hunan Museum needs us to book first. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长沙的三处知名景点——橘子洲、岳麓书院、湖南博物馆，分别说明了各景点的历史背景、可开展的活动以及门票相关要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Orange Isle对应的History部分“Now there is a large statue of Mao Zedong here.”可知，在橘子洲可以看到毛主席的大型雕塑。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Yuelu Academy对应的Tickets部分“Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan”可知，17岁的青少年游览岳麓书院需要支付20元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Hunan Museum对应的Tickets部分“Free (Remember to book first)”可知，湖南博物馆需要提前预约。 B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun-just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 24. In how many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What may dolphins talk about according to the passage? ①Their family.     ②Possible dangers.     ③Their ages.     ④Their feelings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 26. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? A. Because they can get some food in this way. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕海豚的聪慧特点展开，从交流、玩耍、团队协作三个方面介绍海豚与人类的相似之处，展现了海豚的生物特性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How?”及下文“Talk”“Play”“Teamwork”三个分点内容，可知海豚和人类共有三方面相似之处。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Talk部分“By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things— such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers.”可知，海豚交流的内容包含年龄、感受、潜在危险，对应②③④。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Teamwork部分“Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net.”可知，海豚帮助渔民是为了通过这种方式获取食物。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Many people say dolphins are clever.”及全文围绕海豚这种动物展开介绍的内容，可推知该文章会出现在报纸的“神奇动物”板块。 C As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more visitors. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many visitors every day. It’s hard to find a parking space there on weekends. There is a lot to do at the Luhun Service Area.Visitors can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish from the reservoir (水库) nearby. Also, children can play in the playground. The service area is close to popular (受欢迎的) places like Baiyun Mountain and Laojun Mountain. So, many visitors stop there for a mini vacation. A tourist named Chen said, “When we drove from Beijing to Henan, we found this service area was the most amazing. We only planned a quick stop, but we ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also a beautiful service area. It attracts many visitors with its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings. The Suzhou-style garden is perfect for a relaxing walk and taking nice photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi . Some service areas are popular for their fantastic views, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it feels like you’re back on the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways . 28. Why is it difficult to find a parking space at Luhun Service Area on weekends? A. Because there are too many visitors. B. Because the parking area is closed. C. Because cars are not allowed there. 29. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean in Chinese ? A. 保护 B. 吸引 C. 帮助 30. What can we learn about the Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area ? A. Children can play in the playground there . B. Visitors can see the old street views of Nanjing . C. People can walk and take photos in the special garden . 31. What is the main idea (主旨) of the whole passage? A. Self-drive trips are becoming less popular in China. B. Some highway service areas are becoming popular tourist stops. C. There are few shopping centres in modern service areas. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着自驾游增多，中国部分高速公路服务区因景色、文化等设施成为热门旅游景点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many visitors every day. It’s hard to find a parking space there on weekends.”可知，因为每天有很多游客，所以周末很难找到停车位。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“It attracts many visitors with its traditional Jiangnan-style buildings.”可知，传统的江南建筑让许多游客前来，该词意为“吸引”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The Suzhou-style garden is perfect for a relaxing walk and taking nice photos.”可知，游客可以在苏州式花园里散步和拍照。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas are getting more visitors.”及全文列举的服务区案例可知，文章主要讲述部分高速公路服务区正成为热门的旅游停靠点。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studies (研究) show that doing just 30 minutes of chores (家务) a day can make us 28% less likely (可能的) to die from (死于) any health problem. Even easy tasks can be good for our bodies and minds . Chores get us moving. Many people sit too long. ____32____ If we do active chores like cleaning or washing for 30 minutes every day, our hearts will work well. Also, doing chores is a kind of exercise, and it stops us from putting on weight . Even small tasks can help us feel happy. ____33____ But it can make us feel great because we finish one thing early in the morning and start a new day right. A clean bed is also healthy because it keeps dust (灰尘) away. At night, a tidy bed helps us sleep well . ____34____ Working in a garden outside can help us feel peaceful. Cooking healthy food for ourselves means we eat better. Also, thinking about new recipes (食谱) is a creative (创造性的) activity, and it gets our mind working . In short (总之), doing chores is not just about keeping our homes clean. ____35____ A little housework each day can make a big difference. Let’s start doing chores today. A. Too much screen time is bad for us . B. It can also bring many health benefits (益处). C. Chores like gardening and cooking are also good for us . D. This can cause (导致) heart problems and make us overweight (超重) . E. For example, making the bed each morning is a small job . 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍做家务对我们身心带来的诸多好处。 【32题详解】 前文说很多人久坐太久，D选项“This can cause (导致) heart problems and make us overweight (超重).”说明久坐带来的危害，承接上文，因此填D。 【33题详解】 本段讲小事也能让人开心，E选项“For example, making the bed each morning is a small job.”举例说明小事，和后文形成转折，因此填E。 【34题详解】 后文提到园艺和做饭，C选项“Chores like gardening and cooking are also good for us.”作为本段主题句，引出下文内容，因此填C。 【35题详解】 前文总结做家务不只是保持家里干净，B选项“It can also bring many health benefits (益处).”补充说明做家务还有很多健康方面的好处，承接上文，因此填B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam and Tony were best friends in primary school (小学). They often hung out together. However, things ____36____ when they got into middle school. They began to argue (争执) a lot because they liked different football teams. One day, their argument turned into a fight. After their teacher ____37____ them, the two boys didn’t want to admit (承认) they were ____38____. That night, Adam thought a lot about what happened. He remembered their ____39____ primary school days-playing and having fun together. Then he found that he was no longer arguing to share ideas. He was just arguing to ____40____ ,to prove(证明) he was better, and to make Tony ____41____ him. The next day, Adam saw Tony near the school. He walked to him and said, “I’m sorry. I forgot that people can think ____42____ and still be right.” Tony nodded. “I forgot that different opinions do not mean we have to ____43____.” They smiled and made ____44____ with each other. Both boys realized that ____45____ others’ opinions is more important than winning an argument. They walked into school happily together, just like old times . 36. A. turned B. landed C. changed 37. A. stopped B. exchanged C. described 38. A. lazy B. strange C. wrong 39. A. popular B. happy C. similar 40. A. win B. connect C. perform 41. A. look for B. care about C. agree with 42. A. freshly B. differently C. quickly 43. A. leave B. lose C. fight 44. A. joy B. peace C. plans 45. A. respecting B. following C. exploring 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Adam和Tony因观点不同发生争执，后反思和解，意识到尊重他人观点比赢得争论更重要的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，当他们进入初中时，情况发生了变化。 根据前文“They often hung out together.”和后文“They began to argue a lot”，前后形成对比，说明情况变了，用changed。turned“变成”，landed“降落”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：老师阻止了他们之后，两个男孩不想承认自己错了。 根据前文“their argument turned into a fight”，老师应该是“阻止”了他们，故选stopped。exchanged“交换”，described“描述”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：老师阻止了他们之后，两个男孩不想承认自己错了。 根据前文两人打架，以及“didn’t want to admit”，可知他们不想承认自己“错了”，故选wrong。lazy“懒惰的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他回忆起他们快乐的小学时光——一起玩耍、一起开心。 根据“playing and having fun together”，可知是“快乐的”时光，故选happy。popular“受欢迎的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他只是在争吵着想要赢，为了证明自己更好。 根据“to prove he was better”，可知他争吵是为了“赢”，故选win。connect“连接”，perform“表演”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：并为了让Tony同意他。 根据前文“to prove he was better”，可知是想让Tony“同意”他，故选agree with。look for“寻找”，care about“关心”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：“对不起。我忘了人们可以有不同的想法，并且仍然是对的。” 根据后文“different opinions”，可知人们可以“有不同想法”，故选differently。freshly“新鲜地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：Tony点点头：“我忘了不同的意见并不意味着我们必须争吵。” 根据前文“their argument turned into a fight”，以及“different opinions”，可知不同的意见并不意味着必须“争吵/打架”，故选fight。leave“离开”，lose“失去”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他们相视一笑，彼此和好。 “make peace with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人和好”，符合句意，故选peace。joy“快乐”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：两个男孩都意识到尊重他人的意见比赢得争论更重要。 根据前文Adam主动道歉，以及“others’ opinions is more important than winning an argument”，可知是“尊重”他人的意见，故选respecting。following“跟随”，exploring“探索”，均不符合。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 wonder because photo a try spend real you along back My cousin ____46____ his winter holiday in the mountain village last month. He chose hiking as his main activity. The air there was clean and cool. Every day he walked ____47____ paths (小路) that were between green trees. He met ____48____ old villager (村民). The man told him many old stories about the mountains. Sometimes it snowed lightly. The ground became white. He took lots of ____49____. He didn’t use mobile phones too much, ____50____ he wanted to stay away from (远离) online messages. One day he got lost for a short time. Luckily, a dog helped him find the way ____51____. He said it was a special experience. He ____52____ enjoyed staying with nature. He learned that slow life could also be ____53____. He plans to return there next holiday. If you feel tired from busy school life, why not ____54____ a hiking trip? It can help you relax ____55____. You may find something new and surprising on your trip. It’s well worth trying. 【答案】46. spent 47. along 48. an 49. photos 50. because 51. back 52. really 53. wonderful 54. try 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述表哥上个月在山村度过寒假、徒步亲近自然的经历，并建议大家也尝试徒步旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：我的表哥上个月在这个山村度过寒假。根据last month可知时态为一般过去时，备选词spend变为spent，意为“度过”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：每天他沿着绿树之间的小路行走。根据walked…paths可知此处表达“沿着”，备选词along，符合语境逻辑。因此应填along。 【48题详解】 句意：他遇见一位老村民。old是以元音音素开头的单词，备选词a变为an，符合语境逻辑。因此应填an。 【49题详解】 句意：他拍了很多照片。根据lots of后接可数名词复数，备选词photo变为photos，符合语境逻辑。因此应填photos。 【50题详解】 句意：他不怎么用手机，因为他想远离网上信息。前后两句是因果关系，备选词because，意为“因为”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填because。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一只狗帮他找到了回去的路。根据find the way…可知固定搭配the way back表示“回去的路”，备选词back，符合语境逻辑。因此应填back。 【52题详解】 句意：他真的很享受和大自然待在一起。此处修饰动词enjoyed要用副词，备选词real变为really，意为“真正地”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填really。 【53题详解】 句意：他了解到慢生活也可以很美妙。be动词后接形容词作表语，备选词wonder变为wonderful，意为“美妙的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填wonderful。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你因繁忙的校园生活感到疲惫，为什么不尝试一次徒步旅行呢？固定句型why not do sth.，备选词try，意为“尝试”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填try。 【55题详解】 句意：它可以帮你放松自己。此处表达“你自己”，备选词you变为yourself，符合语境逻辑。因此应填yourself。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Anna and Becky are best friends. They are both 13 years old. They look similar, but they are different in some ways. Anna is taller and has longer hair. Becky is shorter and has curly hair. Anna is outgoing and loves talking. She has many friends at school. Becky is quieter, but she is very funny. She makes Anna laugh every day. They both love animals. Last Saturday, they went to the animal shelter. They saw many dogs and cats. Anna wanted to take all of them home! Becky took photos of the animals and posted them online to help them find homes. Anna and Becky do everything together. They study together, eat lunch together, and play together. They never fight because they always listen to each other. Anna says, “Becky is the best friend anyone could have.” 56. Does Anna love talking at school? ____________________________________________ 57. What did Becky do at the animal shelter? ____________________________________________ 58. Why do Anna and Becky never fight? ____________________________________________ 59. What do you think of their friendship? ____________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, she does. 57. She took photos of the animals and posted them online. 58. Because they always listen to each other. 59. It is great/wonderful/close. (答案合理即可) 60. 她们看起来很相似，但在某些方面却有所不同。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Anna和Becky是一对好朋友，介绍了她们的外貌、性格、爱好以及相处方式。 【56题详解】 第二段直接描述了“Anna is outgoing and loves talking.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 第三段明确指出“Becky took photos of the animals and posted them online.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第四段给出原因“They never fight because they always listen to each other.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对这份友谊的看法，理由合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 本句为英译汉，look similar意思是“看起来相似”，in some ways意思是“在某些方面”，翻译通顺准确即可。 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 时光悄然流逝，我们也在不断成长与蜕变。假如你是八年级学生Li Hua，你校英文报 Growth 专栏正在开展以“My changes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述自己进入初中这一年多的变化，并向该专栏投稿。 提示： Appearance: taller, stronger... Personality: more outgoing... Study: ... 要求：1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! Compared with myself in Grade 7, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! Compared with myself in Grade 7, I have changed a lot. In appearance, I am taller and stronger than before. I take exercise to keep healthy. In personality, I used to be shy and afraid of talking with others, but now I am more outgoing. I make many friends now. When it comes to study, I work harder and listen carefully in class. My grades improve quickly. I feel proud of my growth. I hope I can make greater progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文（英文报征文），以一般现在时为主，搭配used to描述过去状态 明确要点：外貌变化（更高、更强壮）；性格变化（从前害羞，现在更外向）；学习方面（学习更努力，课堂认真听讲，成绩进步） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：包含所有要点，80词左右，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目已给出开头，引出自己发生了很多变化 第二段：依次介绍外貌、性格、学习上的变化 第三段：表达自身感受以及对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 状态：taller and stronger 做法：do sports to build up my body 要点二：性格 过去：used to be shy and dare not talk with others 现在：much more outgoing; communicate actively; make many friends 要点三：学习 做法：work harder; listen carefully in class; take notes; think independently 结果：grades improve and make great progress 要点四：感受与期望 感受：take pride in amazing changes 期望：keep trying and push myself to make greater progress in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $