精品解析： 湖南省张家界市永定区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

永定区2024年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以综述朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Number one. Did you go to the farm on . vacation? Yes, I fight some pig there. Did you go to the farm on . vacation? Yes, I fight some pig there. two. What do you often do after dinner? AI . often watch sports shows on T. V. What do you often do after dinner? A. I often watch sports shows on T. V. Number three. Hi, judy, let's play soccer this afternoon. Oh, sorry, I plan to go shopping. Hi judy, let's play soccer this afternoon. Oh, sorry, I plan to go shopping. Number . four. Oh, you found your watch. mary. Well, my friend, jail. Help me find IT in the classroom. Oh, you found your watch. mary. Well, my friend, jail. Help me find IT in the classroom. Number five. Is IT for from your home to the biggest supermarket then . not really just fifteen minutes by bike? Is IT for from your home to the biggest supermarket then . not really just fifteen minutes by bike? 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从其中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六、第七题。Did you go anywhere on vacation? tony? Yes, I went to khai with my father. How about you sunday? I just stayed at home and read a book. Sounds good. What kind of book . a history book? I learned a lot from IT. Did you go anywhere on vacation? tony? Yes, I went to khai with my father. How about you? Sandy? I just stayed at home and read a book. Sounds good. What kind of book? A history book? I learned a lot from IT. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。You're really Better at downing than me. Peter. well, I started to learn to draw when I was four years old. Did you learn IT in an art club? No, my uncle taught me he, he is an art teacher. You're really Better at doing than me, Peter. Well, I started to learn to draw when I was . four years old in an art club. No, my uncle taught me he is an art teacher. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Hi ana. Did you like the school talent show . last friday? Yes, IT was fun. My cousin lily, one first surprise because he was the best singer in the show. Oh, I know lilly. She's in great line. right? Yes, she's a smart girl. Hi anna. Did you like the school talent show . last friday? Yes, IT was fun. My cousin lily want first surprise because he was the best singer in the show. Oh, I know lilly. She's in great line. right? Yes, she's a smart girl. 听第九段材料，回答第12至143个小题。Hi joe. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? Well, I learned to place the violin in a club. Wow, sounds great. Did you go to the club every day? No, I went there just on sundays. How was your teacher in the club? Well, my teacher was made whole SHE was good. Her classes were interesting. Hi joe, did you do anything interesting . on vacation? Well, I learned to play the . violin in the club. Wow, sounds great. Did you go to the club every day? No, I went there just on sundays. how? What's your teacher in the club? Well, my teacher was missing. Le SHE was good. Her classes were interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Do you like watching sitcoms? Bob. no, my sister likes IT. I like watching talk shoes. Oh, I hardly ever watch talk shows. Do you know any gods talk shows? Yes, say stars is a good one. I watched every saturday . afternoon. I say, is the talk show . serious? Not at all. Is relaxing. Do you like watching sitcoms? Bob. no, my sister likes IT. I like watching . talk shoes. Oh, I hardly ever watch talk shows. Do you know any good talk shows? Yes, say, stars is a good one. I watched every saturday . afternoon. I say, is the talk show . serious? Not at all, is relaxing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至23个小题。I'm rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are thirteen years old. We are both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me in his free time. Harry like to listen to music. He is talented and dancing too. He teaches me to dance after school every friday. I'm good at running. I want second Price in the sports competition. Last week, Henry felt happy for me. This sunday, we plan to go to the library to study together. We have chinese test next month. Henry is Better at chinese than me. He can help me. I'm rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are thirteen years old. We're both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me in his free time. Henry like to listen to music. He is talented in dancing too. He teaches me to dance after school every friday. I'm good at running. I want second Price in the sports competition. Last week, Henry felt happy for me. This sunday, we plan to go to the library to study together. We have chinese test next month. Henry is Better at chinese than me. He can help me. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 永定区2024年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题,满分100分,时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题,计5分） 1. What animals did the boy feed on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 2. What does Gina often do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watches TV. B. She plays chess. C. She does her homework. 3. What does Judy plan to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Go shopping. C. Clean the room. 4. Where did Jill help Mary find the watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the sports center. 5. How far is the biggest supermarket from Dan’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 25 minutes by car. B. 50 minutes by bike. C. 15 minutes by bike. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题,计15分） 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Tony go to Qinghai with on vacation? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 7. What kind of book did Cindy read? A. A music book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old was Peter when he started to learn to draw? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 9. Who did Peter learn to draw from? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She sang songs. C. She told jokes. 11. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Joe learn to play on vacation? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 13. How often did Joe go to the club ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What did Joe think of Miss Hall’s classes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who likes watching sitcoms? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s sister. 16. When does Bob watch See Stars? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 17. How does Bob like See Stars? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s educational. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. 19. How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. 20. What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Drawing Competition The art club of our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2024. It will be in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Remember to bring your pencils. The school will give you paper (纸). Museum Trip Dear Grade 8 students, You will have a day trip on December 27th, 2024. You will visit the Amazing Science Museum. The trip will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. You need to bring lunch. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking. Yours, Mr. Smith Online Classes We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:40 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 10:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. Saturday & Sunday If you are interested in these online classes, please call Ms. White at 824-3584. 21. What do students need to bring to the school hall on December 3rd? A. Pencils. B. Paper. C. Lunch. 22. How long will the museum trip be? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 23. When can students take the online music class? A. 10:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. Monday. B. 5:40 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Wednesday. C. 9:00 a.m.- 11:30 a.m. Saturday. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk,and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views (看法), or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun. 24. Who should you start to be outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friend. 25 What is the easiest way to become more outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Going out. 26. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. strangers or new friends B. your best friend C. lots of people 27. Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for your life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. C Clothes are important and necessary (必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in the right way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check (检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 28. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes? A. To know how to wash them. B. To look for well-made clothes. C. To see what kind of clothes you need. 29. What does the underlined word “label” mean? A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned. B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned. 31 Which is right according to the passage? A. The labels don’t tell how to take care of the clothes. B. Do as the label says, and the clothes will be kept for a long time. C. Dry-cleaned clothes are cheaper than others. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空,使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Getting up early is a good habit. It will do you a lot of good. So what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things, like doing a morning run or reading a newspaper. Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____32____ More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____33____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ____34____ If you get up early you can spend less time on traffic: You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ____35____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. Getting up early makes you have more time to do some exercise. C. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. D. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节,满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals. She often walks to school. There is a pet shop near her home. On ____36____ way back from school every afternoon, she always stops in front of the pet shop to ____37____ the animals. She likes the ____38____ there. One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it best. She likes watching the white dog ____39____ in the cage (笼子). So she often forgets the time and goes back home very late. But her parents don’t know the ____40____. One day, her parents asked ____41____ she was late. Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop. The next day, Jane stopped to watch the dogs as usual, but she could not ____42____ the white dog. She was very sad and went home early. When she got home, her mother ____43____ her a big cake and her father gave her a ____44____ . It was the white dog. How ____45____ she was! It was her birthday: Jane was very happy. From that day on, she did not come home late any more. She ran home early to play with her dog. 36. A. her B. hers C. she 37. A. feed B. buy C. watch 38. A. birds B. dogs C. shopkeeper 39. A. sleeping B. eating C. playing 40. A. way B. animal C. reason 41. A. what B. why C. when 42. A. find B. look at C. look for 43. A. showed B. ate C. borrowed 44. A. smile B. present C. hug 45. A. interested B. sad C. surprised 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, ____46____ there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____47____ (keep) safe in the water. Most swimming ____48____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____49____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here ____50____ (be) some rules for you to follow. ____51____ (one), choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____52____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear ____53____ bright swimming cap. It can help people find you ____54____ (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming ____55____ the open water. Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong, for the summer vacation. He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m. They got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 他们都感觉这是一年中最快乐的一天。 On the second day, it rained all day, so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother drew some pictures by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. On the way to the top of the mountain, they could see all kinds of flowers. So they took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 56. Why was Scott excited about the trip? ________________________________ 57. What was the weather like when they got to the beach? ________________________________ 58. What did Scott do on the second day? ________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题,满分15分） 61. 根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友 Lisa 的相同之处和不同之处，以及上周末你们的户外活动。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢唱歌，跳舞 ②每周锻炼三次 上周末，天气晴朗，Lisa 和我去野营，我们一起做游戏，拍照片，吃美食，玩得很开心！ 要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和班名； 3. 词数：80—100 词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永定区2024年秋季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题,满分100分,时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题,计5分） 1. What animals did the boy feed on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the farm on vacations? M: Yes. I fed some pigs there. 2. What does Gina often do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watches TV. B. She plays chess. C. She does her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do after dinner, Gina? W: I often watch sports shows on TV. 3. What does Judy plan to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Go shopping. C. Clean the room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. Let’s play soccer this afternoon. W: Oh, sorry. I plan to go shopping. 4. Where did Jill help Mary find the watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the sports center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, you found your watch, Mary. W: Well, my friend Jill helped me find it in the classroom. 5. How far is the biggest supermarket from Dan’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 25 minutes by car. B. 50 minutes by bike. C. 15 minutes by bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it far from your home to the biggest supermarket, Dan? M: Not really, just 15 minutes by bike. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题,计15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Tony go to Qinghai with on vacation? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 7. What kind of book did Cindy read? A. A music book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tony? M: Yes. I went to Qinghai with my father. How about you, Cindy? W: I just stayed at home and read a book. M: Sounds good. What kind of book? W: A history book I learned a lot from it. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old was Peter when he started to learn to draw? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 9. Who did Peter learn to draw from? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are really better at drawing than me, Peter. M: Well, I started to learn to draw when I was four years old. W: Did you learn it in an art club? M: No, my uncle taught me. He is an art teacher. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She sang songs. C. She told jokes. 11. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Did you like the school talent show last Friday? W: Yes, it was fun. My cousin Lily won first prize because she was the best singer in the show. M: Oh, I know Lily. She’s in Grade 9, right? W: Yes, she is a smart girl. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Joe learn to play on vacation? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 13. How often did Joe go to the club ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What did Joe think of Miss Hall’s classes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? M: Well, I learned to play the violin in a club. W: Wow. Sounds great. Did you go to the club every day? M: No, I went there just on Sundays. W: How was your teacher in the club? M: Well, my teacher was Miss Hall. She was good. Her classes were interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who likes watching sitcoms? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s sister. 16. When does Bob watch See Stars? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 17. How does Bob like See Stars? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s educational. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching sitcoms, Bob? M: No, my sister likes them. I like watching talk shows. W: Oh I hardly ever watch talk shows. Do you know any good talk shows? M: Yes. See Stars is a good one. I watch it every Saturday afternoon. W: I see. Is the talk show serious? M: Not at all. It’s relaxing. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. 19. How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. 20. What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are 13 years old. We are both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me. In his free time, Henry likes to listen to music. He is talented in dancing, too. He teaches me to dance after school every Friday. I’m good at running. I won second prize in the sports competition last week. Henry felt happy for me. This Sunday, we plan to go to the library to study together. We have a Chinese test next month. Henry is better at Chinese than me. He can help me. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Drawing Competition The art club of our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd, 2024. It will be in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Remember to bring your pencils. The school will give you paper (纸). Museum Trip Dear Grade 8 students, You will have a day trip on December 27th, 2024. You will visit the Amazing Science Museum. The trip will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. You need to bring lunch. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking. Yours, Mr. Smith Online Classes We have some interesting online classes coming up just for you! Music Class: 5:40 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Monday & Wednesday Coding (编程) Class: 10:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. Saturday & Sunday If you are interested in these online classes, please call Ms. White at 824-3584. 21. What do students need to bring to the school hall on December 3rd? A. Pencils. B. Paper. C. Lunch. 22. How long will the museum trip be? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 23. When can students take the online music class? A. 10:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. Monday. B. 5:40 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Wednesday. C. 9:00 a.m.- 11:30 a.m. Saturday. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则校园公告，分别关于：绘画比赛、博物馆之旅、网上课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art club of our school will have a drawing competition on December 3rd.…Remember to bring your pencils.”可知，12月3日举办的绘画比赛学生们需要带铅笔。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m.”可知，旅行将于上午8点开始，下午4点半结束，共计8.5小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Class: 5:40 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Monday & Wednesday”可知，线上音乐课在周一和周三的下午5点40分到6点半。故选B。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk,and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views (看法), or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun. 24. Who should you start to be outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friend. 25. What is the easiest way to become more outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Going out. 26. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. strangers or new friends B. your best friend C. lots of people 27. Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for your life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. 【答案】24 C 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外向的好处以及如何变得外向。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知你应该和最好的朋友一起变得外向。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知变得更外向的最简单的方法就是出去。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.”可知当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，困难就来了，多微笑，陌生人或新朋友会回你微笑，故此处划线部分指代“陌生人或新朋友”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知作者认为外向没有那么难。故选A。 C Clothes are important and necessary (必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in the right way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check (检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 28. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes? A. To know how to wash them. B. To look for well-made clothes. C. To see what kind of clothes you need. 29. What does the underlined word “label” mean? A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned. B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned. 31. Which is right according to the passage? A. The labels don’t tell how to take care of the clothes. B. Do as the label says, and the clothes will be kept for a long time. C. Dry-cleaned clothes are cheaper than others. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了正确购买衣物的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need.”可知，买衣服之前，首先要做的是明确自己需要什么样的衣服。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，要看新衣服内标签上的洗护说明，由此可知label指的是衣服上的“标签”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The label on a coat may say ‘dry clean only’.”可知，有些外套只能干洗。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.”可知，按标签说明做能让衣物保存更久。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空,使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Getting up early is a good habit. It will do you a lot of good. So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things, like doing a morning run or reading a newspaper. Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____32____ More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____33____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ____34____ If you get up early, you can spend less time on traffic: You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ____35____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. Getting up early makes you have more time to do some exercise. C. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. D. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早起的好处，包括有更多时间做自己的事情、享用早餐、减少交通时间以及获得更好的睡眠。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple.”可知，此处给出解决方案，选项A“只需早起。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“A good day starts with a healthy breakfast…But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it.”可知，早起为早餐提供了充足时间，选项E“早起让你有时间享用健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you get up early, you can spend less time on traffic: You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school.”可推知，早起能避开交通高峰，选项D“清晨的人和车更少。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body.”可知，早起与早睡形成良性循环，选项C“如果你起得早，你也可能睡得早。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节,满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals. She often walks to school. There is a pet shop near her home. On ____36____ way back from school every afternoon, she always stops in front of the pet shop to ____37____ the animals. She likes the ____38____ there. One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it best. She likes watching the white dog ____39____ in the cage (笼子). So she often forgets the time and goes back home very late. But her parents don’t know the ____40____. One day, her parents asked ____41____ she was late. Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop. The next day, Jane stopped to watch the dogs as usual, but she could not ____42____ the white dog. She was very sad and went home early. When she got home, her mother ____43____ her a big cake and her father gave her a ____44____ . It was the white dog. How ____45____ she was! It was her birthday: Jane was very happy. From that day on, she did not come home late any more. She ran home early to play with her dog. 36. A. her B. hers C. she 37. A. feed B. buy C. watch 38. A. birds B. dogs C. shopkeeper 39. A. sleeping B. eating C. playing 40. A. way B. animal C. reason 41. A. what B. why C. when 42. A. find B. look at C. look for 43. A. showed B. ate C. borrowed 44. A. smile B. present C. hug 45. A. interested B. sad C. surprised 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane是个喜欢小动物女孩，每天放学路过宠物店都会驻足观看，尤其喜欢一只小白狗，因此常常晚归。父母询问原因后得知此事。一天，她发现小白狗不见了，伤心早归，回家后父母却将小白狗作为生日礼物送给她。从此她不再晚归，每天早早回家陪小狗玩耍。 【36题详解】 句意： 在她每天下午放学回家的路上，她总会在宠物店前停下来观看动物。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。此空修饰名词“way”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意： 在她每天下午放学回家的路上，她总会在宠物店前停下来观看动物。 feed喂；buy买；watch观看。根据“She likes watching the white dog”可知，观看这些动物，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢那里的狗。 birds鸟；dogs狗；shopkeeper店主。根据“One of them is a little white dog”可知，喜欢那里的狗，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意： 她喜欢看那只小白狗在笼子里玩耍。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃；playing玩耍。根据“watching the white dog …in the cage”可知，喜欢看狗在笼子里玩耍，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意： 但她的父母不知道这个原因。 way路；animal动物；reason原因。根据“So she often forgets the time and goes back home very late.”以及“her parents asked…she was late.”可知，不知道晚归的原因，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意： 一天，她的父母问她为什么晚归。 what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“But her parents don’t know the”可知，不知道晚归的原因，所以询问她为什么晚归，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意： 但没能找到那只小白狗。 find找到；look at看；look for寻找。根据“It was the white dog.”可知，父母把这只小狗作为生日礼物送给她，所以当时在宠物店她找不到这只小白狗，强调结果用动词find，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意： 当她到家时，妈妈向她展示了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她一个礼物。 showed展示；ate吃；borrowed借。根据“her a big cake”可知，向她展示这个大蛋糕符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当她到家时，妈妈向她展示了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她一个礼物。 smile微笑；present礼物；hug拥抱。根据“It was the white dog.”以及“It was her birthday”可知，这是Jane的生日，所以爸爸给她准备了一个礼物，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意： 她是多么惊讶啊！ interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。她以为小白狗不见了，结果却发现它被当作生日礼物送给了自己，心情应该是非常“惊讶的”，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, ____46____ there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____47____ (keep) safe in the water. Most swimming ____48____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____49____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here ____50____ (be) some rules for you to follow. ____51____ (one), choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____52____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear ____53____ bright swimming cap. It can help people find you ____54____ (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming ____55____ the open water. 【答案】46. but 47. to keep 48. pools 49. colder 50. are 51. First 52. yourself 53. a 54. easily 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在开阔水域游泳需要遵守的规则。 【46题详解】 句意：公开水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有更多要考虑的。根据“Open water swimming is enjoyable,…there is a lot more to think about.”可知前后句是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。how to do“如何做”，故填to keep。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数，故填pools。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填colder。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想在开阔水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要你遵守。主语是“some rules”，be动词用are，故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，选择一个安全的地方。根据后文“Next”可知此处应表顺序，填one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【53题详解】 句意：第三，戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽。根据“wear...bright swimming cap”可知是建议戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽，bright是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：如果发生了危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。easy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【55题详解】 句意：记住所有这些规则，你就可以在公开水域里玩得很开心。根据前文“in open water swimming”可知此处填in。故填in。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong, for the summer vacation. He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m. They got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 他们都感觉这是一年中最快乐的一天。 On the second day, it rained all day, so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother drew some pictures by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. On the way to the top of the mountain, they could see all kinds of flowers. So they took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 56. Why was Scott excited about the trip? ________________________________ 57 What was the weather like when they got to the beach? ________________________________ 58. What did Scott do on the second day? ________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. 57. It was really hot and sunny. 58. He watched TV with his father in the hotel. 59. They all felt that this was the happiest day of the year. 60. 在去山顶的路上，他们可以看到各种各样的花。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯科特和父母在暑假期间去青岛旅行的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.”可知，斯科特兴奋是因为渴望看到美丽的海。故填Because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. 【57题详解】 根据“At about 3: 00 p.m. They got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny.”可知，到达沙滩时，天气晴朗炎热。故填It was really hot and sunny. 【58题详解】 根据“On the second day, it rained all the day so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.”可知，斯科特第二天因为下雨和父亲在旅馆看电视。故填He watched TV with his father in the hotel. 【59题详解】 句子描述的是他们当时的感受，用过去时态。“他们”they；“都感觉” all felt that；“这是”this was；“一年中最快乐的一天”the happiest day of the year。故填They all felt that this was the happiest day of the year. 【60题详解】 On the way to…“在去……的路上”；the top of the mountain“山顶”；they“他们”；could see“可以看到”；all kinds of flowers“各种各样的花”。故填在去山顶的路上，他们可以看到各种各样的花。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题,满分15分） 61. 根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友 Lisa 的相同之处和不同之处，以及上周末你们的户外活动。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢唱歌，跳舞 ②每周锻炼三次 上周末，天气晴朗，Lisa 和我去野营，我们一起做游戏，拍照片，吃美食，玩得很开心！ 要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和班名； 3. 词数：80—100 词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Lisa is my good friend. We have many similarities. We both love music and sports. Also, we enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. Moreover, we do well in our studies. However, there are some differences. Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day and likes watching movies. I prefer singing and dancing, and I exercise three times a week. Last weekend, the weather was sunny. Lisa and I went camping. We played games, took photos, and ate delicious food. We had a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两个人之间的相似之处和不同之处； 第二步，讲述上周末的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②do well in擅长 ③prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me.（运用到比较级的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $