安徽省合肥市滨湖世纪城中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 (考试时间100分钟满分100分) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the woman's father go to school when he was young? A.脱 B 2.What invention do the speakers talk about? 圜 如 鄜 A. B. C 长 3.What was the machine invented for? A.For taking photos.B.For washing clothes. C.For washing dishes ☒ 4.When was the television invented? 郑 A.In1925. B.In1960. C.In1970. 5.What did Paul do last night? 杯 A.He called his best friend. B.He fought with his best friend. 解 C.He wrote a letter to his best friend. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why was Kate angry with Peter? A.Because Peter didn't call her up B.Because Peter broke her glasses. C.Because Peter lost her book. 7.What will Peter do? A.Make a call. B.Write a letter. C.Buy a gift. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What's wrong with Tim? A.He lost his new book. B.He argued with his friend. C.He was a little hungry. 9.What will Tim do to say sorry to his best friend? A.Go to his friend's house. B.Write a letter to his friend. C.Call his friend up. 10.What will Tim borrow from the girl? A.A book. B.A ticket. C.Some money. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When was Thomas Edison born? A.In1847. B.In1857. C.In1860. 12.What kind of person is Thomas Edison? A.A man full of knowledge. B.A man full of new ideas. C.A man full of imagination. 13.How long was Thomas Edison in school? A.For three weeks.B.For three months. C.For one year. 14.Who taught Thomas Edison at home? A.His father. B His family teacher. C.His mother. 15.When did Thomas Edison build a science lab? A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of ten. C.At the age of twelve. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。 My friend and I Name Michael Maria Country Canada China Looks 16 and strong slim(苗条的)and beautiful Personality 17↓aud kind quiet Hobby He likes playing the 18 and listening to music. I like 19 very much. I am really happy to be friends with him.I 20 the time with him. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。 )1.--I am worried about the difficult task. -You can」 it into some small tasks,and then it will become easier. A.lend B.divide C.place D.argue 22.--How can I communicate better with others? --Listen carefully to show you really what they're saying. A.solve B.question C.discover D.value 23.--I'm afraid I can't finish the group project well. --Don't worry. and you will make a difference. A.Look away B.Lend a hand C.Look for it D.Blow away 24.-Wow！Someone the music room. --Yeah.It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A.has cleaned B.is cleaning C.cleans D.will clean 25.--Whenever Zhang Ming comes up with a good idea,he always --No wonder he has won so many prizes. A.gives it up B.breaks it down C.tries it out D.puts it off Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put it in the bathroom.If we don't 26 it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know 27 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people 28 their teeth with some small tree branches ()About 800 years ago,people 29 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo It might be the world's earliest form (of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of toothbrushes30.For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes 31 it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth32.It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 33 among local people soon.The 34 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but they were very 35 in daily life.Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for inventing them. 26.A.give B.cover C.improve D.use 27.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere 28.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected 29.A.did B.stuck C.made D.showed 30.A.appeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed 31.A.because B.so C.or D.but 32.A.angrily B.riskily C.comfortably D.badly 33.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring 34.A.action B.pollution C.tradition D.invention 35.A.special B.useful C.similar D.creative B I love travelling.For me,travel is a great way to learn about different cultures and try new things. A few months back,I visited China.It was my first time going there,so I felt both 36 and a little nervous before the trip.I wanted to 37 what China would be like in person().And guess what?The trip there was full of 38 and fun. I went to many big cities in China like Beijing,Chengdu and Shanghai.Beijing was my first stop.It is a(n)39place to visit.I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City.Their beauty and rich culture took my 40 away.When it comes to 41,Beijing roast duck tasted delicious.Some dishes were very new to me,like douzhi(豆汁)，but I enjoyed it.. Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu.There,I learnt more about Chinese 42.I walked through kuanzhaixiangzi and drank tea there.I also watched a Sichuan opera performance ()The actors_43_their“faces'”very quickly！One funny thing I did was trying zhenjiu(针灸).I felt a little afraid when I heard of it,but after I tried it,I found that zhenjiu was really 44.I felt much better after trying it. I'd learnt about China in school,but seeing the great country (in person was a different 45. Travel helps me to understand the world better.That's what makes travel so great,I think. 36.A.excited B.calm C.afraid D.bored 37.A.work on B.talk about C.find out D.think of 38.A.questions B.pain C.hope D.surprises 39.A.amazing B.clean C.busy D.normal 10.A.memories B.spirit C.words D.breath 41.A.weather B.food C.quality D.health 42.A.culture B.language C.medicine D.traffic 43.A.washed B.changed C.painted D.covered 44.A.smart B.important C.simple D.useful 45.A.discussion B.description C.experience D.level VI补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Mona and Amy are talking in the school dining hall.Mona M,Amy =A) A:Hey,Mona!You look unhappy.What did your brother Jim do? M:.46 A:Oh.Did he say sorry to you? M:Yes,he did.47 A:Did you finish reading the book? M:No,I didn't.48 A:You should talk about it with your parents.Maybe they'll buy you a new one M:49 A:And don't be angry with Jim again.Although he's wrong,it's not a big deal. M:You're right.50 A.He lost my book. B.What happened? C.What should I do? D That's a good idea E.Thank you for your advice. F But I'm still angry with him. G.Maybe you should forget about the book. 第三部分阅读（共两大题，满分30分） VⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Three Great Small Inventions Name of the invention Inventor What is it for? How does it work? Its advantage To look after It stores water at the bottom.The soil People do not Self-watering Li Mei flowers when need to water flower pot (Grade 8) people are away slowly takes in water from home through a thin rope flowers every day To stop cups There is soft rubber Anti-slip ZhangTao from sliding off under the mat.It It is quietand cup mat (Grade 8) easy to carry. the desk holds the cup tightly. To read books It clips on the book.It gives weak It is light and Book lamp clip Wang Yue clearly without (Grade 8) warm light and won't hurt our disturbing others useslittle power. eyes. ® 参考词汇：slide滑动disturb打扰clip夹 51.What does Li Mei's invention help people do? 如 A.Carry heavy books easily. B.Look after flowers when they are away C.Read books in the dark. 啟 D.Stop cups from sliding on the desk. 52.What is the advantage of the book lamp clip? 长 A.It can store lots of water. B.It has soft rubber at the bottom. C.It's not heavy and good for eyes. D.It uses much power from the sun. ☒ 53.What is the main idea of the table? 郑 A.It tells us some useful small inventions. B.It teaches us to make a self-watering flower pot. 拓 C.It asks us to invent more things for our school. 湘 D.It shows us some good ways to protect our eyes. B Here is the car of the future!This car is very different from today's cars.It is quiet and clean.Today's cars have wheels,but this one does not.It moves like a snail ()but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity.People can make it full of electricity very quickly.It will also be very easy to drive.In fact,you don't need to drive it because it will drive itself.You will just need to tell the computer"Go to..and then the car will take you there.Also,it will reach the place very quickly,much faster than today's cars.It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared,but it is at the experimental stage ()Fifty years from now,maybe sooner,some new roads will have solar panels (and some cars will be able to use them. However,you may not be able to drive a "snail car",even if you're only under 20 today.Maybe this is the car of the year 2100,and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution,no traffic jams,no stress.Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future.It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 4.What's the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Electricity. B.Health. C.Future. D.Space. 55.What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A.The car won't be easy to drive. B.The car will be silent and clean C.The car will have different wheels. D.The car will move as quickly as today's cars. 56.What does the writer think of the car of the future according to the last paragraph? A.Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. B.Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. C.Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D.Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. C MBTI is a personality()test.Many people are very interested in it now."Am I an 'I'person or an'E'person?“T'means introverted(内向的)while“E'means extroverted.A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful.The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds.People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test.It can help people have a better understanding of their personality.A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication(人际交往)， such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems.Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions.For example,I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends.Am I an'I'person or an'E'person? "Personalities can change with time,and they are not black and white,"scientists say.You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older.Or,you can be both of them.You can be anyone you want to be！ 57.What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. 2Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. 4Understanding themselves better. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 58.How may some people feel about the MBTI test? A.It is easy for them to finish all the questions. B.They may get different answers when taking it again. C.It can help them solve some problems in their daily life. D.They think it can change their personalities before long 59.What is the writer's idea about the MBTI test? A.Everyone is able to take the test. B.It is not useful for teenagers at all. C.It is helpful but it also has some problems. D.It can tell us how to know what our personality is. D Peng Huidi is a deaf swimmer.She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023.It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who is always going for her sports dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.She got hearing problems because of a high fever( )in 2006.It changed her life.She was very shy because she couldn't hear well and she was afraid to talk to others.Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took her to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.It was there that Peng found her love for swimming. With the help ofher parents,Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, but it was really a great challenge for her."I once thought about stopping swimming.But I just told myself, my future will be different from what I dreamed of if I give up,"said Peng. The Chengdu Games was a turning point for Peng.She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race.Finally,she finished the 1500-meter freestyle()with her personal best time in the Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics.Peng challenged herself in the competition,and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance to make new friends.She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming 60.Why is it a great challenge for Peng? A.Because she has no parents to give her help B.Because she needs to finish the race every time. C.Because she doesn't like swimming training at all. D.Because she must balance training and schoolwork. 61.What can we learn from Peng's story? A.Hard work pays off. B.Age does not matter at all. C.Health is always important. D.The younger,the better future. 62.How did Peng feel after the Chengdu FISU World University Games? A.She was afraid of taking part in races. B.She wanted to give up swimming soon. C.She found it boring to make new friends. D.She became more outgoing and confident. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 E In Shanghai,a young woman named Taotao did something unusual.She sent her six-month-old pet dog to a dog school. Taotao works long hours and doesn't have much time to stay with her dog.So she found a special school for her dog.The school has different classes,and she can watch her dog on her phone at any time. Many dog owners want this kind of service(),so the school is very popular.It has around 20 to 30 dogs during off-peak times.And that number can rise to about 100 during peak (times such as the Chinese New Year holiday. Why is the dog school so popular?It's because China's pet economy (is growing fast.More and more people keep pet dogs and spend money on them. Dog schools are not only in Shanghai.They have appeared in other big cities,too. 63.Why did Taotao send her pet dog to the dog school?(不超过5个词) 64.When will there be about 100 dogs in the dog school? (不超过10个词) 65.What do you think of dog schools? (不超过15个词) 第四部分写（共二大题，满分20分） 区.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使语意明确，语言通顺。 66.Reading p (can help you relax and think deeply. 67.Your bag mustn't w (称重)too much if you want to take a plane, 68.This math problem is a (difficult for me.I need to ask my teacher for help. 69.Nobody d (怀疑)that our hard work will lead to success. 70.It's impossible to make everyone s (满意的)，so just be yourself. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语角将要开展主题为How to get on well with our family的分享活动， 请你根据以下提示分享一次你与父母产生矛盾、主动解决问题的经历，并说说你的感受。 argued with mother calmed down communicated actively understood each other /mobile phone /took a break /shared feelings solved the problem 要求：1.须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.观点积极、逻辑清晰、贴合当下青少年生活； 3.词数60-80（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） It's important for us to learn to get on well with our family.I'm glad to share my story with you.