安徽合肥市第四十五中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语期中考试卷

八年级上学期期中英语试卷答案 听力： 1-5 AABBB 6-10 AACAB 11-15 ABBBB 信息转换： 16.interest 17.hands 18.machine 19.failure 20.useful 单项填空： 21-25 CABCA 26-30 CCBBB 完形填空： 31-35 BBCDA 36-40 ABCAB 41-45 BAACB 46-50 BACAA 补全对话： 51-55 BGDAF 阅读理解 56-58 BDC 59-61 CBD 62-64 DAA 65-68 DBAD 69-72 DDBB 任务型阅读 73. He stuck to his plan. 74.It can sense objects in front of users and warn them with a beep. 75.Never give up even if we fail.(Failure never stops us from trying. / We should keep trying even if we fail. / Never give up when we meet failure.) 单词拼写 76. characters 77.creative 78.online 79.shared 80.divided 语法填空 81. have worked 82.failed 83.to give 84.stronger 85. showing 86.书面表达 Growing Together with My Friends Friends are like mirrors. They help us see ourselves better. Two years ago, I was shy and weak in English. My friend Anna was good at it and never laughed at my mistakes. Once I failed an English test and wanted to give up. She had a long talk with me and shared her learning secrets. Since then, we have read English books together every weekend, and she has always encouraged me. Now, great changes have taken place. I have become confident and have done much better in English. We have got along well with our classmates, too. I've learned that a true friend helps you see the best in yourself. Let's accept ourselves, respect others and grow together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上学期期中英语试卷 注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答題，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答策标号涂黑。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has the girl just accepted about herself? A.Her hairstyle. B.Her height C.Her weight. 2.What does the boy think is the most important when getting along with friends? A.Respect. B.Understanding C.Communicating. 3.What did the boy's mother invent? A.A special bowl. B.A3-D printer. C.A walking stick. 4.Why did the girl begin to study plants? A.For good grades. B.Out of curiosity C.Her teacher asked her to. 5.What has the boy already done for the speech competition? A.Finished his draft. B.Written five ideas C.Downloaded an app Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the matter with Jack last week? A.He failed his English test.B.He argued with Eric. C.He was ill at home. 7.How have things changed since then? A.He has made progress.B.He has stopped studying English.C.He has found a new friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the boy going to make? A.An artificial arm. B.A special kite C.A robotic guide dog. 9.Why does he want to make it? A.To help his blind neighbour.B.To help his forgetful grandpa.C.His mother asked him to. 10.What has he already done for his project? A.Tested it with his father.B.Drawn the design. C.Finished the display board. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What did Amy hate when she was in primary school? A.Her strawberry birthmark.B.Her curly hair. C.Her voice. 1 CS扫描全能王 可3亿人都在用的扫描APp 12.Who helped Amy change her mind? A.Her mother. B.A wise writer. C.Her science teacher. 13.What has Amy learned since Grade Seven? A.She should hide her face.B.Everyone is special. C.Looks come first. 14.How did the group finish the display board so well? A.By copying others.B.By sharing work and listening. C.By asking parents for help. 15.What does Amy value most now? A.Looks. B.Inner qualities. C.Success. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 A Small Invention:The "Magic"Bowl Who Li Wei,a Grade Eight student with a great 16. in inventing Why His grandpa often hurt his 17. and forgot his medicine. How it works A small 18. in the bottom rings and a light flashes. Difficulties He failed many times,but he never gave up after each 19. Result His teacher says it is a simple but 20. invention. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.My little brother isn't tall or strong,but he is enough to try rock climbing. A.perfect B.wise C.brave D.excellent 22.Jeff has a real for music.He can play the piano beautifully without much practice. A.talent B.hobby C.sense D.chance 23.My sister is too young to herself. A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look away 24.The new robot in the science museum is IIt can even talk with visitors in English. A.terrible B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous 25.We should learn to with others.It's very important in our daily life. A.get on well B.get up C.get off D.get away 26.-How long you each other? -Since Grade Seven.We often share stories about our school life A.do;know B.did;know C.have;known D.are;knowing 27.My father has decided a small robot to help my grandma pick things up. A.building B.build C.to build D.built 28. the help of my teacher,I have made great progress in speaking English. A.Under B.With C.By D.In 29.I want to be an inventor because I enjoy new ideas and turning them into real things. A.to explore B.exploring C.explore D.explored 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 30.-I have a problem with Jenny.I'm afraid she won't talk to me again. She will understand you if you tell her why. A.It sounds good B.Don't worry C.Good idea D.No,thanks I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning,Anna looks at herself in the mirror.She31 her round face and small eyes."Why can't I be as pretty as the girls on TV?"she32.Anna was 33 of speaking in class,so she seldom raises her hand.She thinks she has 34 special.Her grades are just average(中等)，and she often doubts35_ Her deskmate Lisa is a 36 girl.One day,she said to Anna,"You suppose you are nothing,but that's not 37.You always listen to others carefully,and your compositions are excellent.These are valuable things!"Anna couldn't believe her ears.Later,their class held a reading week.Lisa 38 Anna to read one of her stories to the whole class.Anna was nervous,but she agreed.When she finished,everyone clapped.Her teacher said,"The 39 between people is not in looks,but in what we do."Now Anna no longer hates the girl in the mirror.She understands that nobody is perfect,and she is 40 with who she is. 31.A.loves B.hates C.forgets D.cleans 32.A.answers B.wonders C.supposes D.agrees 33.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.sure 34.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 35.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.itself 36.A.wise B.shy C.lazy D.strict 37.A.wrong B.true C.fair D.easy 38.A.allowed B.warned C.encouraged D.stopped 39.A.difference B.height C.quality D.value 40.A.worried B.satisfied C.doubtful D.afraid B Why do people invent things?The answer is often one word:41.Great inventions almost always 42 people who keep asking questions about the world. Benjamin Franklin was a true pioneer in science.In the 18th century,people knew43 about electricity.Many people thought lightning was magic,but Franklin was 44 curious to accept that answer.He believed lightning was electricity,so he decided to 45 his idea with a kite in a storm.Nobody had ever tried it 46.It was a 47,but the test proved that he was right. Franklin didn't stop there.He wondered 48 he could use this discovery to protect people,and soon he invented the lightning rod.It protects buildings 49 lightning,and it has saved many lives since then.Franklin met many difficulties,but he never 50.Perhaps that is the real spirit of every great inventor:stay curious,and never stop asking"why". CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 41.A.talent B.curiosity C.secret D.luck 42.A.come from B.come out C.come over D.come back 43.A.little B.much C.widely D.alot 44.A.s0 B.very C.too D.quite 45.A.warn B.test C.weigh D.download 46.A.ag0 B.before C.later D.soon 47.A.risk B.courage C.chance D.object 48.A.what B.why C.how D.who 49.A.from B.of C.about D.with 50.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave away D.gave off 皿.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Tom!You look a little unhappy.What's the matter? B:I've had an argument with my deskmate Lucy. A:I'm sorry to hear that.51. B:She has just borrowed my new novel without asking me.I was really angry. A:I see.But perhaps she hasn't done it on purpose.52. B:Maybe you're right.But I have shouted at her in front of the whole class. A:That's not a good way.53. B:I know.But I'm afraid she won't forgive me. A:Don't worry.54. B:Good idea.55 A:You can invite her to the reading club with us this Saturday. B:That sounds great.Thank you for your advice! A.Have you told her how you feel? B.What has happened between you two? C.She has never said sorry to you,has she? D.Why not say sorry to her first? E.Have you known each other for a long time? F.And then what should I do to make friends with her again? G.Every one of us has made mistakes like that. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr.Know, I'm so worried these days because I get pimples ()It causes many problems.I feel uncomfortable when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap印 one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do?Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, Im so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.Firstly,you should know that getting pimples is quite common at your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly,you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problems directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun.What's more,you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Dr.Know 56.What's Sad and Fourteen's problem? A.He can't get on well with his parents. B.He gets pimples and it causes many problems C.He has problems in learning English. D.He is not good at playing sports. 57.How many suggestions does Dr.Know give Sad and Fourteen? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 58.In Dr.Know's opinion,what does "getting pimples"mean? A.Sad and Fourteen is unhealthy. B.Sad and Fourteen is weak in study. C.Sad and Fourteen has grown up. D.Sad and Fourteen can't sleep well. B In 2020,Pearl bought a bike for her daughter Sarah.Last year,Pearl decided to give it away because Sarah was big for the bike.She put up a notice to find a new owner for the bike. Soon Pearl got a call from a poor couple.She agreed to give them the bike.After the couple got to Pearl's house,they told her that they also had a daughter.Her name was Judy.She hardly played with other children.Pearl understood their worries.She said,"Don't worry.When my daughter was little,she was used to staying alone.After I encouraged her to make some friends, she started to try opening her heart to others.Now she has many friends and they often go out together."The couple thanked Pearl and went home with the bike. One day,Pearl had an idea.She let her daughter teach Judy to ride the bike.A few days later,the two girls became good friends and they had a lot of fun with other children.The couple were very happy about that.Pearl was also happy.She learned that doing something small might make a difference(有影响)to somebody's life. 59.Why did Pearl want to give Sarah's bike away? A.Because the bike was old. B.Because Sarah didn't like the bike. C.Because Sarah was big for the bike. D.Because the bike was big for Sarah. 60.What did the couple worry about? A.Judy didn't like this bike. B.Judy might have no friends. 5 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp C.They had no time to teach Judy. D.Judy couldn't learn how to ride a bike. 61.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Notice B.A Rich Family C.How to Make Friends D.Small Things Make a Difference Q The folding bike helmet ()--People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.It is just as strong as the traditional ones,but flexible (enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves--After we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now,thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense---An alarm clock,called Hello Sense,can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature,light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that can save lives---The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In Sub-Saharan Africa,plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 62.What can we learn about the folding bike helmet according to the passage? A.It's thick and heavy. B.It's made out of metal. C.It's not as strong as a traditional one.D.It's flexible enough to fold almost flat. 63.If a child has a poor eyesight,what may he lack? A.Vitamin A. B.Vitamin B. C.Vitamin C. D.Vitamin D. 64.Where can you find the passage? A.In the newspaper.B.In a history book.C.In a guidebook. D.In a cookery book. D It is natural for us to turn to one another when we are troubled.Yet one of the important lessons of growing up is learning how to make good decisions that help our friends,and how to support one another.That means we need to understand what real help looks like and to find the right way to offer it. The first step toward helping others is to recognize that they need help.Everyone knows that difficulties are simply a part of everyday life.But sometimes a small thing can grow into a far more serious problem that calls for more support.So it matters to know the moment when a friend needs us.For instance(),you may notice certain signs that a friend is not behaving as he or she usually does.Such signs suggest that something may be wrong. The next step is to listen.Giving others our full attention while they speak is a skill we will rely on all our lives.In any conversation we have to learn when to talk and when to stay silent. As listeners,we should try to sense what the speaker is feeling or going through,and try to look at things from his or her point of view.Listening carefully to others is a mark of respect,and it is also an ability that builds deeper and stronger relationships. 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 65.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To discuss why people help each other. B.To describe the problems of giving help. C.To introduce the positive sides of giving help.D.To explain how we can help others correctly. 66.What does the underlined word "recognize"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Regret. B.Discover. C.Suggest. D.Remember. 67.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Act as a good listener to your friends. B.Learn how to give advice to your friends. C.Pay attention to your friends'unusual acts. D.Build good relationships with your friends. 68.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Sport. B.Health. C.Nature D.Society. E In recent years,more and more middle school students have been worrying about their looks.This is called"appearance anxiety（外s貌焦虑)".Studies show such students are more likely to have body and mind problems,so parents need to learn about it. First,parents should know what appearance anxiety is.It means caring too much about one's face and body and about looking different from others.A study shows nearly three quarters of students have this worry,mainly because they keep comparing themselves with classmates and simply want to look as nice as those around them.Can this anxiety bring trouble?Yes.These students may lose confidence,so they may be afraid of making new friends and end up feeling lonely.Worse still,a few even try harmful ways,such as eating too little,to change their looks. It's time for parents to act.They should talk with their children more and tell them everybody is special.Parents can also encourage kids more often to help them see themselves in a better way.What's more,parents should stop talking about looks in front of children. Remember,everyone is different,and this difference makes the world magical and colourful. 69.What can we know about the studies in Paragraph 1? A.More parents face appearance anxiety.B.Students should build health first. C.Body problems lead to anxiety. D.Anxious students may get health problems. 70.Why do most students develop appearance anxiety? A.They have health problems. B.They are not pretty enough. C.They get low scores. D.They always compare with others 71.Why may anxious students feel lonely? A.No time for friends. B.Afraid of making new friends. C.Wrong ways to make friends. D.Afraid of solving problems. 72.Who is this passage most likely written for? A.Students. B.Parents. C.Writers. D.Workers. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Wang Yue is a Grade 8 student with great curiosity.Last year,he noticed that his grandmother,who is almost blind,often knocked things over in the dark.This trouble drove him 7 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App to do something for her. He tested many ideas.At first,he failed again and again,but he stuck to his plan.Finally,he invented a smart walking stick.It can sense objects in front of users and warn them with a beep. It weighs less than one kilogram and costs little,so it is convenient for old people to use. His invention won first prize."Curiosity and love are the seeds of inventions,"he said. "Although I am just an everyday student,everyone can be a pioneer.Never give up even if we fail."Now he is working on a 3-D printer to help more blind people. 73.What did Wang Yue do after he failed again and again?(不超过5个词) 74.What can the smart walking stick do?(不超过l5个词) 75.What can we learn from the passage?(不超过10个词) 第四部分（共两大题，满分25分） 区.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The writer created a lot of wonderful c()in this play many years ago. 77.My sister is ac(有创造力的)girl.She has made many useful things out of old boxes. 78.You can talk with your friends o(E)and they will always reply quickly. 79.Since last year,Lucy and I have s _(分享)our problems with each other. 80.Last week we d()the work in our group so that everyone had something to do. X语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Last Friday,our class showed a small robot to the whole school.We(81)(work)on it for three months,and it has finally become a real success.Building the robot was not easy.We (82)(fail)three times.Our teacher told us not(83)(give)up,and she explained to us how to fix the problem patiently.We soon realised that hard times are not a bad thing- they could make us (84)(strong)and wiser.Now the robot can walk and even say hello in English.Our classmates are looking forward to(85)(show)it to more people next term,so that they can enjoy science as we do. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 认识自己与与人相处，是成长路上的两门必修课。假设你校正在举办以"Growing Together with My Friends"为题的英语征文比赛，请写一篇英语短文，讲述你与朋友互相帮 助、共同成长的故事，以及你从中获得的关于自我与友谊的感悟。 写作要点：1.简述和朋友互帮互助的事例2.写出彼此获得的成长3.分享感悟 注意：1.覆盖全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing Together with My Friends Friends are like mirrors.They help us see ourselves better. 马流羽 CS扫描全能王 始链3亿人都在用的扫描ApP