福建省南平第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一期中英语试卷

认真审题 耐心答题 南平一中2026~2027学年第一学期高一英语期中试卷 命卷：廖宁审卷：朱玲美 考试时间：120分钟满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Who will the man take the plane with? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His sister. 2.Why will the man be late for work? A.He got up late B.He missed the bus. C.He saved a cat 3.When was the last time the woman saw her uncle? A.At the age of 8. B.At the age of 10. C.At the age of 18 4.What does the man suggest? A.Going somewhere else. B.Buying a cheaper pair. C.Taking both pairs. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a shop. B.At a hospital. C.At a school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which place has the man visited? A.Cambridge. B.Birmingham C.Liverpool. 7.What does the man plan to do next? A Get a job. B.Open up a factory. C.Study at Oxford. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is the woman raising money for? A.The environment. B.A sports meeting. C.Education. 9.Where did the woman learn about the problem? A.At class. B.On the Internet. C.In a zoo. 10.How will the speakers raise money? A.By going to the far north. B.By working with schools. C.By running ten miles. 高一英语期中试卷第1页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.A story written by the man. B.A birthday gift. C.The adventures of the woman. 12.When does the toy bear talk to the girl? A.After several months. B.After three weeks. C.Right after she gets it. 13.What does the girl learn from her time with the toy bear? A.The happiness of adventures. B.The importance of details. C.The importance of parents'company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What is the probable relationship betwcen the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Father and daughter. C.Waiter and customer. 15.What is different about the restaurant from before? A.The pictures. B.The tables. C.The sign. 16.How is the woman feeling? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Anxious. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What did last week's show focus on? A.The giant panda. B.The Asian elephant. C.The South China tiger. 18.How heavy is the South China tiger? A.About 120 kilos. B.About 200 kilos. C.About 320 kilos. 19.What is one reason for the South China tiger not being seen in the wild? A.It hides itself well. B.There isn't enough food for it. C.The forest has been cut down largely. 20.Who is the speaker probably? A.A scientist. B.A host. C.A zoo keeper. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语期中试卷第2页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 Yellowstone National Park Visitor Guide Welcome to Yellowstone National Park!Before you start your adventure to explore the natural wonders,please read the following guide to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable trip. Ticket Prices Pass Price Days Who can enter Car $35 The driver and passengers Motorcycle(摩托车) $30 7 The rider and one passenger On foot,by bike or by bus $20 7 One person You can buy passes online before you come,or at any park gate. Camping Information Yellowstone offers 12 campgrounds with over 2,000 campsites. Booking:All campsites must be booked ahead of time,with the exception of Mammoth Campground,which offers first-come,first-served sites.You can book a site up to six months before your stay.Campgrounds fill up quickly in summer,so early booking is highly recommended. Services:Most campgrounds provide drinking water and toilets.However,if you also need electricity (for your car,only Fishing Bridge RV Park has it. Safety Rules Wildlife:Never get too close to wild animals.Stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves, and 25 yards away from all other animals. Pets:They are allowed only in some areas,such as campgrounds and parking areas,and must be kept on a leash (no longer than 6 feet.They are not allowed or hiking paths or in hot spring areas. For more information,please visit the Albright Visitor Center,open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. 21.How much should a family of three pay if they drive a car and stay in the park for seven days? A.$35. B.$60. C.$90. D.$245. 22.What is special about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A.It needs no booking. B.It has 2,000 campsites. C.It provides electricity. D.It can be booked early. 23.Which of the following is a rule for visitors with pets? A.Pets must be kept 6 feet away. B.Pets are allowed on hiking paths. C.Pets are required to be on leashes. D.Pets can run freely at campgrounds. 高一英语期中试卷第3页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 B When Karen Bordeleau was a teenager,her parents bought her a copy of The New Journalism by Tom Wolfe,which started her dream of becoming a journalist )Bordeleau landed her first newsroom job while still in high school,writing for the Kent County Daily Times near her hometown. When it came time for college,Bordeleau was set on studying journalism.Once at college,she threw herself into two journalism programs,one at The Boston Globe and one at The Call,a daily newspaper.After graduation,she served as managing editor for the Kent County Daily Times and The Call before joining The Providence Journal as a copy editor.She worked her way up and finally became the first woman executive editor(执行主编)there. In February 2003,a fire broke out during a show at a nightclub,killing 100 people and injuring over 200.Bordeleau and her team spent a whole year looking into how it happened.The resulting story was a finalist for the 2004 Pulitzer Prize-one of the top prizes in American journalism."It was so hard to report,"Bordeleau said,"but it was a really important story.I'm most proud of that." In 2024,she returned to her hometown and worked as executive editor of The New Bedford Light, a nonprofit (online newspaper.Across the country,newspapers are closing and more than 1,500 counties have no or only one source of local news.But Bordeleau believes her newsroom is part of a new wave and a chance for the future of news."Journalism has had its challenges,but I want to encourage journalism students not to give up.Journalism still lives;it's just changing into something different and there's room for journalism students to make a difference." 24.What started Bordeleau's interest in journalism? A.Reading a book. B.Taking parents'advice. C.Meeting Tom Wolfe. D.Working in a newsroom. 25.How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A.By giving examples B.By following time order. C.By making comparisons. D.By providing explanations. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly say about Bordeleau? A.Her future plans. B.Her big challenge. C.Her smooth career. D.Her major achievement. 27.Which of the following can best describe Bordeleau? A.Positive and strict. B.Hardworking and lucky. C.Humorous and skillful. D.Determined and pioneering. 高一英语期中试卷第4页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 C Scicntists in China have created many-colored succulents(多肉植物)that glow(发出暗谈的 in the dark by putting colorful particles (into the leaves that take in light and then slowly give off light. Researchers have made glow-in-the-dark plants before,using genetic and material engineering, but both methods are flawed.Genetic engineering uses light-producing genes in certain plants,but these genes mostly give green light;material engineering puts particles into leaves,but the light is weak. For strong light,light-producing particles have to be not only small enough to pass through the plant,but also big enough to give off a noticeable glow.For the new study,Shuting Liu from South China Agricultural University and her team used light-producing particles that were about the width of a human red blood cell ()6 to 8 micrometers.The particles were large enough to produce a strong glow while traveling through the plants freely. Micrometer-sized particles worked for succulents but not for other plants.The researchers used Echeveria "Mbeina"succulents,which have blue-green leaves and have relatively large spaces between their cells.They put particles into the leaves and let them collect energy in sunlight or indoor LED light for a few minutes,after which the plants glowed for up to two hours-bright enough to light up a small room."The particles spread in just seconds,and the whole succulent leaf glowed," said Liu."It was really unexpected."Then,using different particles,the researchers made the plants glow in green,red,and blue.They even built a glowing plant wall with 56 succulents,bright enough for people to read texts. The researchers are still studying the long-term safety of the materials for the plants.They hope to get the same result in other plants,which could be placed in sunlight to collect energy and used to provide decoration (and practical lighting."The method is simple and cheap,which could lead to real use in plant-based lighting,"the researchers wrote in the study 28.What does the underlined word "flawed"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Risky. B.Expensive. C.Imperfect. D.Confusing. 29.What is the key for the particles to produce strong light? A.Their size. B.Their color. C.Their mobility D.Their number. 30.What surprised Liu most about the glowing Echeveria"Mbeina"? A.How bright it is. B.How soon it lights up. C.How long it glows. D.How much energy it takes in. 31.What do the researchers expect of the glowing plants in the future? A.They could improve road safety. B.They might be a lighting solution. C.They could help plants grow faster. D.They might save on decoration costs. 高一英语期中试卷第5页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 D At any bus stop or in a line,most people couldn't help keeping their heads down,scrolling )on their phones.But studies suggest that if you stop yourself from taking out your phone and let your mind wander (instead,you may get some surprising good results. We scem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts.Erin Westgate,a professor who studies people's minds,compares the common mindless scrolling to "brain candy"which gives pleasure that lasts only a short time,yet means little.In fact,many people fear boredom more than they should.In a 2022 study,Murayama asked university students to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think.Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable,most found the empty time just as fun as scrolling on their phones. Mind-wandering is a special human gift that helps us learn.Vekony and her team(2023)found that when learners'minds wandered,their brains entered short,sleep-like"offline"moments.In these quiet breaks,freshly learned material was strengthened and better remembered. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving.People often find better answers by thinking freely than by trying hard,especially during daily tasks like driving or showering.Even when people are not actively thinking,their brains stay active in a so-called default mode(默认模式)，letting ideas connect in new ways.This is especially helpful for hard problems. Daydreaming is also good for our social and emotional connections.A study found that thinking about happy times with loved ones made people feel closer.Social daydreaming lets people practice conversations,think about past talks,and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to stop himself from checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts go free.He finds that simply letting his mind wander can be both enjoyable and meaningful. 32.Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A.To state that waiting can bring pleasure. B.To show that mindless scrolling has problems. C.To prove that the fear of boredom is overstated. D.To explain that boredom mainly comes from loneliness. 33.Which of the following is an example of the "default mode"? A.Scrolling through short videos. B.Sleeping deeply after a long day. C.Searching online for an answer. D.Getting an idea while walking home. 34.What is Murayama's attitude toward checking his phone during short waits? A.Unsupportive.B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Harm of Phones Scrolling. B.The Power of a Wandering Mind. C.The Cost of a Wandering Mind. D.The Value of Social Daydreaming. 高一英语期中试卷第6页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 AI's Place in Today's Schools Artificial intelligence is entering classrooms worldwide.This technology brings exciting possibilities for both teachers and students. Personalized learning stands out as a key advantage.36They then offer exercises matching that student's level and speed.For example,a student having difficulty with math might get simpler problems first..This way helps everyone make progress more effectively(有s效地)】 Teachers get valuable support from AI too.Grading homework and tests takes less time with the help of Al.Teachers can then focus more on guiding students directly.What's more,AI picks out topics where many students face difficulties.37 Accessibility improves a lot with Al.Students with hearing difficulties can use tools that turn speech into text.Those with sight problems can have texts read aloud.Such tools make sure learning materials reach everyone.38 39 AI arranges schedules and tracks resources (more quickly.Finding free classrooms or books takes minutes instead of hours.This frees school workers'time for more important tasks Of course,challenges remain.Protecting student data (is extremely important.40 Some students may also use AI to finish their homework without thinking.We must address these problems carefully.Still,AI clearly offers powerful ways to improve education for many when used properly. A.School management also works better. B.AI tools can study how each student learns best. C.So,learning can also happen outside the classroom. D.As a result,classrooms become more inclusive places. E.Teachers often require extra training to use Al effectively. F.Without proper protection,student data may fall into wrong hands G.This allows teachers to change their lessons to meet students'needs 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语期中试卷第7页（共10页) 认真审题 耐心答题 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own efforts ) I learned this lesson from a(n)41 many years ago.I took the 42 job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 43 tcam at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn't even practice to 44 the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,45 to my disappointment(失望)we were defeated(击败).Thinking hard about it,,I came to46Ihad to change my attitudc about their ability and potential () I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most importantly,I began to treat them like 47.That summer,while the other teams enjoyed their 48,we met cvery day and 49 passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second,and continued to 50.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it didn't 51 even if we lost the game.But that wasn't what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me the greatest 52 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 53 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and 54 them.I helped them to see themselves 55,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born. 41.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 42.A.teaching B.editing C.coaching D.managing 43.A.nearby B.new C.strong D.famous 44.A.cheer at B.prepare for C.help with D.care about 45.A.but B.and C.so D.or 46.A.worry B.pretend C.realize D.stress 47.A.leaders B.partners C.learners D.winners 48.A.prizes B.vacations C.parties D.games 49.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced 50.A.relax B.improve C.celebrate D.focus 51.A.work B.matter C.happen D.last 52.A.excitement B.chance C.task D.question 53.A.surprise B.serve C.influence D.interest 54.A.encouraged B.ordered C.protected D.impressed 55.A.honestly B.wrongly C.suddenly D.differently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 高一英语期中试卷第8页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 An exchange student called Lisa arrived as a freshman at a local senior high school last autumn Everything around56(fccl)fresh yet strange.Out of 57(curious),she looked forward to exploring the campus in company with her classmates senior 58 her.Despite (their help,she had difficulty 59(get)used to the new school.Luckily,at the 60(impress) lecture,she mct an experienced expert,61 gave her plenty of practical suggestions on adapting to(适应)the totally new campus life, Besides her homework,which is 62 must for a student,she also hopes to take part in colorful extra-curricular activities.She has signed up for a debate club,whose members often debate 63 (heated)on all kinds of teenage challenges. Though sometimes she is 64 (annoy)by her own awkward mistakes in daily communication, Lisa still sticks to her goal.She focuses on every precious (opportunity 65(explore) new things and is fully responsible for all group tasks 第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 结合括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。 66.正是我们的文学老师将组织一场志愿活动。（强调句型） 67.这项活动适合想要服务他人的青少年。(suitable,定语从句) 8.这场活动定于本周六下午两点举办。(schedule) 69.如果你打算参与，请提前联系我。(advance) 70.你会发现为世界带来改变很有意义。(it作形式宾语，make a difference) 高一英语期中试卷第9页（共10页） 认真审题 耐心答题 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校外教David计划拍摄一段关于校园生活的短视频，为此征求你的建 议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐场景或活动（至少两个）： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语期中试卷第10页（共10项）