精品解析：江苏常州市北郊初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语期中质量调研试卷

七年级英语期中质量调研试卷 2026.11 (所有答案均写在答题卡上) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where does Daniel want to go for the school field trip? A. B. C. 2. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. B. C. 3. What does Mary like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 4. When may the speakers go to watch the basketball match? A. B. C. 5. What time will they meet at the airport? A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 9:15 a. m. 6. How much will the boy pay for the magazines? A. 23 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. On the playground. 8. Which sport does Millie like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Roller skating. C. Playing tennis. 9. What kind of chores will the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Empty the bins. C. Wash the clothes. 10. Why does Amy NOT want to go to Chongqing? A. Because she doesn’t like hot weather. B. Because she doesn’t like cold weather. C. Because she thinks Guilin is more beautiful. B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道题目：听完后，你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where does Linda want to go? A. Hong Kong. B. Taiwan. C. Beijing. 12. Who will go to Taiwan for this summer holiday? A. Jack and Ben. B. Linda and Ben. C. Linda and her parents. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 A school trip Date 13 Place Fengshou Farm Price 14 yuan each Activities ● Plan t and water trees ● Pick and eat apples ● 15 13. A. March 4 B. March 14 C. March 24 14. A.13 B. 30 C. 300 15. A. Go swimming B. Make kites C. Play games 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Who is Tom going to have a field trip with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 17. How will they go to the nature park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What will they take for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Apples. 19. What is Tom’s mother good at? A. Flying kites. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking food. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom’s grandparents don’t like going with them. B. Tom doesn’t have fun during the field trip. C. Tom’s grandfather made a beautiful kite for him. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. —What ________ your new friends ________? —They are nice to me. A. is; like B. do; like C. are; like D. does; like 2. —Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 3. I _________ go out to see movies because I like watching them at home. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 4. Which of the underlined part has a different sound? A. sad B. animal C. make D. black 5. The sports meeting will _________ the day after tomorrow. Everyone needs to come. A. take place B. take away C. take care D. take part in 6. —Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me _________ bed. A. to go B. going C. to go to D. going to 7. Teachers’ Day is _________ September 10th, and we should say “thank you” to our teachers. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. Life _________ every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the problems. A. changes B. starts C. comes D. grows 9. —________ does it take you to get to school? —An hour. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How long 10. — What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? — ________ A. Sorry, I’m late. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds great. D. This way, please. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) Jacob is a new student at Moonlight School. He is a quiet boy and doesn’t know how to make friends with his new ___11___. One day, at lunchtime, two of ___12___ classmates, Laura and Tim, see him ___13___ under a big tree in the playground. “We should make friends with him,” says Laura. “But ___14___?” asks Tim. The two good friends soon have a good idea. They walk to Jacob and ___15___, “Hi, Jacob. Do you want to play a game with us?” “Yes.” Jacob says. Laura gives Jacob a map and a note (便条). Jacob opens the note. He finds it says: “Go to the library and find the book The Three Little Pigs.” With the help of the ___16___, Jacob gets to the library quickly. He finds the book and there is a new note. He opens it and sees some ___17___: “Go to the art room and find a red cup.” Jacob goes to the art room and finds a new note. It says, “Go to the computer room.” Jacob goes to the computer room. He sits ___18___ a computer. He follows the note and enters “Hello World”. A new note again! “Go back to your classroom. Say OPEN BANANA loudly!” Jacob feels a little angry now, but he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom and says “OPEN BANANA”. The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big ___19___! Jacob feels ___20___. He knows he has some new friends now! 11. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 12. A. his B. her C. my D. their 13. A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 14. A. how B. what C. why D. where 15. A. tell B. speak C. ask D. talk 16. A. note B. student C. guide D. map 17. A. notices B. words C. signs D. ideas 18. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. under 19. A. computer B. hand C. surprise D. gift 20. A. interested B. interesting C. exciting D. excited 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) A Sports Matches Time Sports Price Teams Monday, 20th November $180/$210/$320 Canada VS France Tuesday, 21st November $160/$300/$500 America VS India Saturday, 16th December $100/$200/$280 Russia VS England Sunday, 17th December $198/$300/$388 China VS Japan 21. Simon likes football a lot and he can watch football matches on _________. A. 20th November B. 21st November C. 16th December D. 17th December 22. If you want to watch a match next Tuesday, you’ll see the game between _________. A. China and Japan B. America and India C. Canada and France D. Russia and England 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. A tennis match will take place on Sunday. B. James can buy a football match ticket if he has 100 dollars. C. All of the matches are in the second half of the year. D. China will play a game with the U.S. B People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, I buy a box from the coffee shop. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Saving food is also good for the environment (环境). But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 24. What is a leftover mystery box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with money. C. A box with food. D. A box with shops. 25. Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B. We can get more food with less money. C. They are bad for the environment. D. They waste food. 26. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A. Because he cannot choose different nutritious food. B. Because he always gets the same kind of food. C. Because he loves salad. D. Because the food is nutritious enough. C Penny lifts up (举起) the dog and takes him back to the apartment (公寓). She goes into the bathroom and puts the dog into the bath. He is cold and very dirty. Penny washes him with warm water. Then she dries him in a big towel (毛巾). “Now you are warm and clean,” she says. “Are you thirsty?” she asks. She gets some milk and the puppy drinks it. He licks Penny’s hand. Penny laughs. “Are you hungry?” asks Penny. She goes to a shop near the apartment. She buys a tin of dog food and comes home. The dog eats the food. Penny washes the tin and puts it in the bin outside the apartment building. “Do you have a home?” says Penny. She looks at the dog. She does not know if he has a home. He is dark brown but his feet are white. The white feet look like socks. “Hey, you can be Socks,” Penny says. Socks licks her hand and she laughs again. “You can’t stay here,” Penny sighs. “This apartment is very small. And Mum and Dad don’t want pets.” Penny looks at the little dog and thinks about the bin. She can’t put Socks back into the bin. She can’t take him to the park because it is too cold. Socks needs her! She walks round the apartment. Suddenly, Penny has an idea. She takes the clothes out of one suitcase (手提箱) and puts a towel inside. It is soft and warm now. Then she puts Socks into the suitcase and she puts it under her bed. Socks jumps out. He runs round the room and begins to bark, “Woof! Woof! Woof!” “Shush!” says Penny. “We don’t want my parents to find you. You have to be quiet.” she tells the dog. “Oh, you’re a problem, Socks,” she says. “But you are my problem,” she tells him. “ ▲ ” Penny says quietly and then looks out of the window. (Adapted from Holly’s New Friend) 27. Penny calls the dog Socks because _________. A. he likes to play with socks B. his feet look like socks C. Penny likes to wear socks D. Penny has a lot of socks 28. The underlined word “sighs” shows that Penny is _________. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. happy 29. Which of the following is the most suitable (最适合的) for ▲ ? A. This apartment is too small. B. I will take you to the park tomorrow. C. You should go back to the bin. D. You are my dog and I will keep you. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dog is black and all his feet are white. B. Penny buys a tin of dog food for the little dog. C. Penny puts the dog under the desk. D. Penny takes the dog to the park to play. 五、六选四(共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. ___31___ The trees make our school look like a green park. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. ___32___ On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. ___33___ They do many things like watering. Green is not only a colour. ___34___ Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. A. The students there look after those trees well. B. These trees make our school green. C. We have two green days every month. D. It is also about life. E. Let’s have a look together. F. And some are green all year. 六、(共3小题;分别为1，2，2分，满分5分) 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose (选择) the right hobby? Here are some tips (建议) to help you. What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes outdoor activities. He can try something like camping, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to use your time or do you want it to become your job one day? Do you want to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Is your hobby healthy? Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place and always look at the screen (屏幕) for a long time. That’s bad for your body and eyes. So please choose healthy hobbies! Many students have hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But some of them are good for students. These hobbies can help students learn new and useful skills. 35. How many tips does the writer give on choosing the right hobby? ______________________________ 36. Why are some hobbies unhealthy? ______________________________ 37. What can students learn from good hobbies according to (根据) the passage? ______________________________ 七、综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In China, there’s ___38___ popular song called The Snail and the Orioles (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). It tells a story about a little snail. The little snail would like ___39___ (climb) a grape vine (葡萄藤). Two orioles always laugh at its dream, but the little snail never ___40___ (give) up. This summer, I did just like that snail. Singing is one of my ___41___ (hobby); I planned to learn English songs in the summer holiday. But ___42___ the first day, I was surprised. There were many new words in the songs, ___43___ I asked Miss Lin for help. “Think about the snail on the grape vine,” she said it kindly. “It dreams of getting to the top. It moves slowly, but it keeps climbing. Your goal (目标) is like that top—if you climb step by step, you’ll get close to it day by day.” Her words stayed in my mind. Every day, I practised ___44___ (sing) English songs a lot. Now, I can do it very ___45___ (good). I learned an important lesson from this story. In our life, each of ___46___ (we) is like this little snail. If we never stop moving forward, we will make our dream ___47___ (come) true. 八、词汇运用(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 48. —Which subject do you like best? —My favourite subject is _________ (地理). 49. More and more people like to show their lives by shooting (拍摄) ________ (视频) and share them on WeChat. 50. As one of the greatest _________ (艺术家) in China, Xu Beihong has amazing Chinese ink techniques. 51. These ________ (live) plants need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well. 52. My family and I have a big dinner together ________ (one) a month. 九、句子翻译(共6句，每题1.5分，满分9分) 53. 朱迪是一个有着圆脸的女孩，她戴着眼镜。 Judy is ___________________________ and she ___________________________. 54. 下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。 Next week, we will ____________________ the park ________________________. 55. 米莉多久和朋友们打一次网球? __________________ Millie _____________________________________________? 56. 把东西拆开能帮助你学习它们的工作原理。 _________________________ can help you learn ___________________________. 57. 我们可以在身边找到成千上万的榜样，他们能帮助我们学习和成长。 We can find ________ ________ ________ ________ around us, and they can help us learn and grow. 58. 为了成为一名写作大师，我每天读各种各样的杂志。 ____________________ writing, I read ___________________________ every day. 十、作文(满分10分) 59. 进入初中，我们认识了很多新朋友，请参考下列信息，以My New Friend为题写一篇短文： 姓名：Tom 年龄：13岁 外貌：个子高，留短发，戴眼镜，看上去很聪明 学校生活：喜欢全部课程，擅长数学 学校有各种各样的课外活动，他过得很愉快 爱好：喜爱体育运动，因为……也喜欢……因为…… 梦想：…… 要求： 1.70词左右，短文必须包含全部要点； 2.省略部分适当发挥。 My New Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期中质量调研试卷 2026.11 (所有答案均写在答题卡上) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where does Daniel want to go for the school field trip? A. B. C. 2. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. B. C. 3. What does Mary like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 4. When may the speakers go to watch the basketball match? A. B. C. 5. What time will they meet at the airport? A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 9:15 a. m. 6. How much will the boy pay for the magazines? A. 23 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. On the playground. 8. Which sport does Millie like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Roller skating. C. Playing tennis. 9. What kind of chores will the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Empty the bins. C. Wash the clothes. 10. Why does Amy NOT want to go to Chongqing? A. Because she doesn’t like hot weather. B. Because she doesn’t like cold weather. C. Because she thinks Guilin is more beautiful. B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道题目：听完后，你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where does Linda want to go? A. Hong Kong. B. Taiwan. C. Beijing. 12. Who will go to Taiwan for this summer holiday? A. Jack and Ben. B. Linda and Ben. C. Linda and her parents. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 A school trip Date 13 Place Fengshou Farm Price 14 yuan each Activities ● Plan t and water trees ● Pick and eat apples ● 15 13. A. March 4 B. March 14 C. March 24 14. A.13 B. 30 C. 300 15. A. Go swimming B. Make kites C. Play games 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Who is Tom going to have a field trip with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 17. How will they go to the nature park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What will they take for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Apples. 19. What is Tom’s mother good at? A. Flying kites. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking food. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom’s grandparents don’t like going with them. B. Tom doesn’t have fun during the field trip. C. Tom’s grandfather made a beautiful kite for him. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. —What ________ your new friends ________? —They are nice to me. A. is; like B. do; like C. are; like D. does; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他们对我很好。 根据答语“They are nice to me.”可知，问句是询问人物性格特征。询问某人怎么样用固定句型“What be sb. like?”，其中like是介词。主语“your new friends”是复数，be动词应用are。若询问喜好则用“What do/does sb. like?”，与语境不符。故选C。 2. —Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄老师这学期教我们英语。——你们是幸运的。她是一个非常好的老师。 考查人称代词。结合“You are lucky.”和选项可知，第一空所在句子表达的是：黄老师这学期教我们英语。“我们”是老师教授的对象，为间接宾语，所以，此处需填入人称代词的宾格，即第一空us符合题意；根据“Miss”可知，黄老师为女性，应该用人称代词She“她”来指代黄老师，即第二空She符合题意。故选C。 3. I _________ go out to see movies because I like watching them at home. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少出去看电影，因为我喜欢在家里看。 often经常；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。“because I like watching them at home”说明“我”喜欢在家里看电影，由此推断出“我”很少出去看电影，seldom符合语境。 4. Which of the underlined part has a different sound? A. sad B. animal C. make D. black 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分的哪个发音不同？ 考查元音字母发音。sad/sæd/；animal/ˈænɪml/；make/meɪk/；black/blæk/。结合四个选项单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同，故选C。 5. The sports meeting will _________ the day after tomorrow. Everyone needs to come. A. take place B. take away C. take care D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会将在后天举行。每个人都需要来。 take place举行/发生；take away拿走；take care小心；take part in参加。根据题干“The sports meeting will ________”可知，运动会“举行”应用take place，应填take place。 6. —Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me _________ bed. A. to go B. going C. to go to D. going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Wendy，现在十点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的，我会关掉它。我知道是该我上床睡觉的时候了。 固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处应用动词不定式；固定短语go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，需带介词to。 7. Teachers’ Day is _________ September 10th, and we should say “thank you” to our teachers. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日，我们应该对老师说声“谢谢”。 in在某年月季节；on在具体的某一天；for后常接一段时间表动作持续时长。题干里的September 10th是明确的具体日期，符合on的使用规则。 8. Life _________ every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the problems. A. changes B. starts C. comes D. grows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活每天都在变化，所以我们需要学习新技能并为问题做好准备。 changes改变；starts开始；comes到来；grows生长。根据后半句“so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the problems”可知，我们需要学习新技能并为问题做好准备，是因为生活每天都在变化，应选changes。 9. —________ does it take you to get to school? —An hour. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多少时间？——一个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格；How far多远；How many多少；How long多久。根据“An hour.”可知，对一段时间提问用How long。故选D。 10. — What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? — ________ A. Sorry, I’m late. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds great. D. This way, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天！我们在公园里放风筝好吗？——听起来很不错。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m late对不起，我迟到了；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来很不错；This way, please这边请。根据“What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? ”可知，对方提出建议，应接受或拒绝，选项C符合，故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) Jacob is a new student at Moonlight School. He is a quiet boy and doesn’t know how to make friends with his new ___11___. One day, at lunchtime, two of ___12___ classmates, Laura and Tim, see him ___13___ under a big tree in the playground. “We should make friends with him,” says Laura. “But ___14___?” asks Tim. The two good friends soon have a good idea. They walk to Jacob and ___15___, “Hi, Jacob. Do you want to play a game with us?” “Yes.” Jacob says. Laura gives Jacob a map and a note (便条). Jacob opens the note. He finds it says: “Go to the library and find the book The Three Little Pigs.” With the help of the ___16___, Jacob gets to the library quickly. He finds the book and there is a new note. He opens it and sees some ___17___: “Go to the art room and find a red cup.” Jacob goes to the art room and finds a new note. It says, “Go to the computer room.” Jacob goes to the computer room. He sits ___18___ a computer. He follows the note and enters “Hello World”. A new note again! “Go back to your classroom. Say OPEN BANANA loudly!” Jacob feels a little angry now, but he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom and says “OPEN BANANA”. The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big ___19___! Jacob feels ___20___. He knows he has some new friends now! 11. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 12. A. his B. her C. my D. their 13. A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 14. A. how B. what C. why D. where 15. A. tell B. speak C. ask D. talk 16. A. note B. student C. guide D. map 17. A. notices B. words C. signs D. ideas 18. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. under 19. A. computer B. hand C. surprise D. gift 20. A. interested B. interesting C. exciting D. excited 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新同学雅各布不知如何交友，后在同学劳拉和蒂姆的帮助下，通过寻宝游戏成功结交新朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个安静的男孩，不知道如何和他的新同学交朋友。 根据“Jacob is a new student at Moonlight School.”可知，他是新来的学生，所以此处指他的新同学。classmates“同学”，符合语境。teachers“老师”，friends“朋友”，parents“父母”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天午餐时间，他的两个同学劳拉和蒂姆看到他在操场的一棵大树下坐着。 根据前文“his new classmates”可知，此处指雅各布的同学，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。his“他的”，符合语境。her“她的”，my“我的”，their“他们的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一天午餐时间，他的两个同学劳拉和蒂姆看到他在操场的一棵大树下坐着。 固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处指看到他正坐着，应用现在分词。sitting“坐着”，符合语境。sits“坐”，sat“坐（过去式）”，to sit“去坐”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们应该和他交朋友，”劳拉说。“但是怎么做呢？”蒂姆问。 根据后文他们通过地图和便条引导雅各布的一系列行动可知，此处蒂姆是在询问交朋友的具体方法。how“如何”，符合语境。what“什么”，why“为什么”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们走向雅各布并问道：“嗨，雅各布。你想和我们一起玩游戏吗？” 根据引号里的问句“Do you want to play a game with us?”可知，他们是在询问雅各布。ask“询问”，符合语境。tell“告诉”，speak“说”，talk“谈论”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在地图的帮助下，雅各布很快就到了图书馆。 根据前文“Laura gives Jacob a map and a note”可知，此处指在地图的帮助下。map“地图”，符合语境。note“便条”，student“学生”，guide“指南”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他找到了那本书，那里有一张新便条。他打开它，看到一些字：“去美术室找一个红杯子。” 根据“He opens it and sees some …”可知，打开便条看到的是上面的字。words“字、话语”，符合语境。notices“通知”，signs“标志”，ideas“想法”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他坐在一台电脑前。 根据“Jacob goes to the computer room. He sits… a computer.”可知，他到了电脑室，自然是在电脑前坐下。in front of“在……前面”，符合语境。behind“在……后面”，next to“在……旁边”，under“在……下面”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：门开了，他所有的同学给了他热烈的掌声！ give sb a big hand为固定搭配，意为“鼓掌”。hand“鼓掌”，符合语境。computer“电脑”，surprise“惊喜”，gift“礼物”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：雅各布感到很激动。他知道他现在有了一些新朋友！ 根据“He knows he has some new friends now!”可知，他因为交到了新朋友而感到激动。excited“激动的”，符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”，interesting“令人感兴趣的”，exciting“令人激动的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) A Sports Matches Time Sports Price Teams Monday, 20th November $180/$210/$320 Canada VS France Tuesday, 21st November $160/$300/$500 America VS India Saturday, 16th December $100/$200/$280 Russia VS England Sunday, 17th December $198/$300/$388 China VS Japan 21. Simon likes football a lot and he can watch football matches on _________. A. 20th November B. 21st November C. 16th December D. 17th December 22. If you want to watch a match next Tuesday, you’ll see the game between _________. A. China and Japan B. America and India C. Canada and France D. Russia and England 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. A tennis match will take place on Sunday. B. James can buy a football match ticket if he has 100 dollars. C. All of the matches are in the second half of the year. D. China will play a game with the U.S. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四场体育赛事的举办时间、运动项目、票价与对阵队伍信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday, 20th November”对应的运动图标为足球，可推知足球比赛的举办日期是11月20日，Simon可以在这天观看足球比赛。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday, 21st November”对应的“Teams: America VS India”，可推知下周二的比赛对阵双方是美国队和印度队。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中四场比赛的时间分别为“Monday, 20th November”、“Tuesday, 21st November”、“Saturday, 16th December”、“Sunday, 17th December”，所有赛事都在11月和12月举办，可推知所有比赛都在一年的下半年。 B People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, I buy a box from the coffee shop. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Saving food is also good for the environment (环境). But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 24. What is a leftover mystery box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with money. C. A box with food. D. A box with shops. 25. Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B. We can get more food with less money. C. They are bad for the environment. D. They waste food. 26. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A. Because he cannot choose different nutritious food. B. Because he always gets the same kind of food. C. Because he loves salad. D. Because the food is nutritious enough. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的剩菜盲盒的定义、价格优势、环保意义以及存在的相关问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are ‘leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes’”，说明剩菜盲盒指的是装有临近保质期食物的盒子。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside”，说明剩菜盲盒花费少却能得到大量食物，也就是用更少的钱买到更多食物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough”，说明作者遇到的问题是无法自主选择盒内物品，没法挑选不同的、足够有营养的食物。 C Penny lifts up (举起) the dog and takes him back to the apartment (公寓). She goes into the bathroom and puts the dog into the bath. He is cold and very dirty. Penny washes him with warm water. Then she dries him in a big towel (毛巾). “Now you are warm and clean,” she says. “Are you thirsty?” she asks. She gets some milk and the puppy drinks it. He licks Penny’s hand. Penny laughs. “Are you hungry?” asks Penny. She goes to a shop near the apartment. She buys a tin of dog food and comes home. The dog eats the food. Penny washes the tin and puts it in the bin outside the apartment building. “Do you have a home?” says Penny. She looks at the dog. She does not know if he has a home. He is dark brown but his feet are white. The white feet look like socks. “Hey, you can be Socks,” Penny says. Socks licks her hand and she laughs again. “You can’t stay here,” Penny sighs. “This apartment is very small. And Mum and Dad don’t want pets.” Penny looks at the little dog and thinks about the bin. She can’t put Socks back into the bin. She can’t take him to the park because it is too cold. Socks needs her! She walks round the apartment. Suddenly, Penny has an idea. She takes the clothes out of one suitcase (手提箱) and puts a towel inside. It is soft and warm now. Then she puts Socks into the suitcase and she puts it under her bed. Socks jumps out. He runs round the room and begins to bark, “Woof! Woof! Woof!” “Shush!” says Penny. “We don’t want my parents to find you. You have to be quiet.” she tells the dog. “Oh, you’re a problem, Socks,” she says. “But you are my problem,” she tells him. “ ▲ ” Penny says quietly and then looks out of the window. (Adapted from Holly’s New Friend) 27. Penny calls the dog Socks because _________. A. he likes to play with socks B. his feet look like socks C. Penny likes to wear socks D. Penny has a lot of socks 28. The underlined word “sighs” shows that Penny is _________. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. happy 29. Which of the following is the most suitable (最适合的) for ▲ ? A. This apartment is too small. B. I will take you to the park tomorrow. C. You should go back to the bin. D. You are my dog and I will keep you. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dog is black and all his feet are white. B. Penny buys a tin of dog food for the little dog. C. Penny puts the dog under the desk. D. Penny takes the dog to the park to play. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Penny捡到一只小狗，为它洗澡喂食，取名Socks，虽知父母不允许养宠物，仍决定将其藏在手提箱里照顾的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He is dark brown but his feet are white. The white feet look like socks.”可知，Penny给小狗取名Socks是因为它的脚看起来像袜子。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“‘You can’t stay here,’ Penny sighs. ‘This apartment is very small. And Mum and Dad don’t want pets.’”可知，Penny因客观条件无法留下小狗而叹气，体现了她难过的心理，sad符合。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Socks needs her!”及Penny将小狗藏入手提箱并放在床下的行为可推知，她决定承担起照顾小狗的责任。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She buys a tin of dog food and comes home. The dog eats the food.”可知，Penny为小狗买了一罐狗粮，该项表述符合原文。 五、六选四(共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. ___31___ The trees make our school look like a green park. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. ___32___ On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. ___33___ They do many things like watering. Green is not only a colour. ___34___ Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. A. The students there look after those trees well. B. These trees make our school green. C. We have two green days every month. D. It is also about life. E. Let’s have a look together. F. And some are green all year. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校作为绿色学校的两大成因：校内大量的绿植布置，以及全校师生践行环保绿色的各类活动，同时呼吁大家一同践行绿色环保理念，共建更美好的世界。 【31题详解】 上文“Some trees are green only in spring and summer”，说明此处是对应描述树木常绿情况的并列内容，选项F“And some are green all year”和前文内容衔接自然，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car”，说明此处是引出绿色日相关内容的铺垫句，选项C“We have two green days every month”可以顺承后文对绿色日活动的介绍。 【33题详解】 后文“They do many things like watering”，说明此处的主语要对应后文的动作发出者，且和种树后的养护行为相关，选项A“The students there look after those trees well”可以和后文浇水的养护行为对应衔接。 【34题详解】 前文“Green is not only a colour”，说明此处是对绿色内涵的进一步补充说明，选项D“It is also about life”进一步阐述其意义，升华主题。 六、(共3小题;分别为1，2，2分，满分5分) 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose (选择) the right hobby? Here are some tips (建议) to help you. What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes outdoor activities. He can try something like camping, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to use your time or do you want it to become your job one day? Do you want to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Is your hobby healthy? Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place and always look at the screen (屏幕) for a long time. That’s bad for your body and eyes. So please choose healthy hobbies! Many students have hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But some of them are good for students. These hobbies can help students learn new and useful skills. 35. How many tips does the writer give on choosing the right hobby? ______________________________ 36. Why are some hobbies unhealthy? ______________________________ 37. What can students learn from good hobbies according to (根据) the passage? ______________________________ 【答案】35. Three. 36. Because they are bad for body and eyes. 37. They can learn new and useful skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何选择合适的爱好展开，从兴趣、目标、健康三个方面给出建议，指出健康的爱好有助于个人成长。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“What are your interests?”，第三段“Do you have targets for your hobby?”以及第四段“Is your hobby healthy?”可知，作者给出了三条建议。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“You need to sit in one place and always look at the screen for a long time. That’s bad for your body and eyes.”可知，有些爱好不健康是因为长时间坐着看屏幕对身心有害。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“But some of them are good for students. These hobbies can help students learn new and useful skills.”可知，好的爱好可以帮助学生学习新的有用的技能。 七、综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In China, there’s ___38___ popular song called The Snail and the Orioles (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). It tells a story about a little snail. The little snail would like ___39___ (climb) a grape vine (葡萄藤). Two orioles always laugh at its dream, but the little snail never ___40___ (give) up. This summer, I did just like that snail. Singing is one of my ___41___ (hobby); I planned to learn English songs in the summer holiday. But ___42___ the first day, I was surprised. There were many new words in the songs, ___43___ I asked Miss Lin for help. “Think about the snail on the grape vine,” she said it kindly. “It dreams of getting to the top. It moves slowly, but it keeps climbing. Your goal (目标) is like that top—if you climb step by step, you’ll get close to it day by day.” Her words stayed in my mind. Every day, I practised ___44___ (sing) English songs a lot. Now, I can do it very ___45___ (good). I learned an important lesson from this story. In our life, each of ___46___ (we) is like this little snail. If we never stop moving forward, we will make our dream ___47___ (come) true. 【答案】38. a 39. to climb 40. gives 41. hobbies 42. on 43. so 44. singing 45. well 46. us 47. come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受到《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》故事的启发，在暑假期间通过坚持不懈地练习，最终学好英语歌曲的经历，并从中悟出了只要不断前进就能实现梦想的道理。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，有一首流行的歌曲叫《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》。此处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词song，且popular以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：小蜗牛想要爬上葡萄藤。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，应填动词不定式。 【40题详解】 句意：两只黄鹂总是嘲笑它的梦想，但小蜗牛从不放弃。主语The little snail为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：唱歌是我的爱好之一。固定句型“one of the + 复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【42题详解】 句意：但是在第一天，我感到很惊讶。表示具体某一天，介词用on。 【43题详解】 句意：歌曲里有很多生词，所以我向林老师求助。前后句意构成因果关系，故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：每天，我都大量练习唱英文歌。固定搭配“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，sing的动名词形式为singing。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我可以把它唱得非常好。此处需填副词修饰动词do，good的副词形式为well。 【46题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们每一个人都像这只小蜗牛。介词of后接代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们永不停歇地向前走，我们就会让我们的梦想成真。固定搭配“make sth. come true”表示“使某事成真”。 八、词汇运用(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 48. —Which subject do you like best? —My favourite subject is _________ (地理). 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪门课？——我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据汉语提示以及“is”可知，此处应填名词geography“地理”。 49. More and more people like to show their lives by shooting (拍摄) ________ (视频) and share them on WeChat. 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢通过拍摄视频来展示自己的生活，并将这些视频发布在微信上与他人分享。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用名词video的复数形式表泛指。故填videos。 50. As one of the greatest _________ (艺术家) in China, Xu Beihong has amazing Chinese ink techniques. 【答案】artists  【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国最伟大的艺术家之一，徐悲鸿有着惊人的中国水墨技巧。artist“艺术家”，“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，artist的复数形式为artists。 51. These ________ (live) plants need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些活的植物需要大量的阳光和水才能生长良好。根据提示词和“need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well”可知，此处指“活的植物”，形容词living“活的”符合语境。故填living。 52. My family and I have a big dinner together ________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的家人每月共进一次大餐。one“一”，基数词。空格处修饰整个句子，表示频率，once a month是固定表达，意为“每月一次”。故填once。 九、句子翻译(共6句，每题1.5分，满分9分) 53. 朱迪是一个有着圆脸的女孩，她戴着眼镜。 Judy is ___________________________ and she ___________________________. 【答案】 ①. a girl with a round face ②. wears glasses 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一个有着圆脸的女孩”和“戴着眼镜”是关键词。“有着”表伴随特征，表达为with，“圆脸”表达为a round face，作后置定语修饰girl。“戴”表达为wear，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用wears，“眼镜”表达为glasses。句子描述外貌特征，时态为一般现在时。故填a girl with a round face；wears glasses。 54. 下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。 Next week, we will ____________________ the park ________________________. 【答案】 ①. leave for ②. for a field trip 【解析】 【详解】原句中“动身去”和“进行一次野外考察”是关键词。“动身去”英文为leave for，will后接动词原形，“进行一次野外考察”英文为for a field trip，在句中作目的状语，填leave for；for a field trip。 55. 米莉多久和朋友们打一次网球? __________________ Millie _____________________________________________? 【答案】 ①. How often does ②. play tennis with her friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多久……一次”和“和朋友们打网球”是关键词，“多久……一次”对频率提问，表达为How often，句子描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语Millie是第三人称单数，助动词用does；“打网球”表达为play tennis，“和朋友们”表达为with her friends，助动词后动词用原形。故填How often does；play tennis with her friends。 56. 把东西拆开能帮助你学习它们的工作原理。 _________________________ can help you learn ___________________________. 【答案】 ①. Taking things apart ②. how they work 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“把东西拆开”和“它们的工作原理”。“把东西拆开”的表达为take things apart，此处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写； “它们的工作原理”作learn的宾语，可用宾语从句表示，表达为how they work，引导词用how。故填Taking things apart；how they work。 57. 我们可以在身边找到成千上万的榜样，他们能帮助我们学习和成长。 We can find ________ ________ ________ ________ around us, and they can help us learn and grow. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of ③. role ④. models 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万的榜样”的英文表达。“成千上万的”对应短语“thousands of”，“榜样”对应“role models”。故填thousands；of；role；models。 58. 为了成为一名写作大师，我每天读各种各样的杂志。 ____________________ writing, I read ___________________________ every day. 【答案】 ①. To become a master of ②. all kinds of magazines 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“为了成为一名写作大师”和“各种各样的杂志”，“为了成为”表目的，用动词不定式to become，位于句首，首字母大写；a master of意为“一名……大师”；all kinds of“各种各样的”；“杂志”泛指需用复数magazines。 十、作文(满分10分) 59. 进入初中，我们认识了很多新朋友，请参考下列信息，以My New Friend为题写一篇短文： 姓名：Tom 年龄：13岁 外貌：个子高，留短发，戴眼镜，看上去很聪明 学校生活：喜欢全部课程，擅长数学 学校有各种各样的课外活动，他过得很愉快 爱好：喜爱体育运动，因为……也喜欢……因为…… 梦想：…… 要求： 1.70词左右，短文必须包含全部要点； 2.省略部分适当发挥。 My New Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Friend I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is tall and has short hair. He wears glasses, so he looks very smart. At school, he likes all the subjects and is good at math. There are all kinds of after-school activities in his school. He has a good time there. He loves sports because he wants to be strong. He also likes reading because it is interesting. His dream is to be a teacher. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友基本信息（姓名/年龄/外貌）、学校生活（喜欢全部课程/擅长数学/课外活动丰富/过得愉快）、爱好（体育运动及原因/其他爱好及原因）、梦想 确定人称：第三人称（介绍Tom）；开头可用第一人称I have a new friend总起 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；可使用题目给定Tom；词数70左右；必须包含全部要点；省略部分适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍新朋友，交代姓名/年龄/外貌 主体段：介绍学校生活，包括喜欢全部课程/擅长数学/各种课外活动/过得愉快 结尾段：介绍爱好及原因/梦想，总结朋友关系，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：Tom 年龄：13 years old/thirteen 外貌：tall/short hair/wear glasses/look smart/handsome 要点二：学校生活 课程与学科：like all subjects/be good at math/be interested in English 课外活动：all kinds of after-school activities/play sports/join clubs/have a good time 要点三：爱好 体育运动：love sports/play basketball/play football/run 原因：want to be strong/keep healthy/relax 其他爱好：like reading/listening to music/drawing 原因：interesting/relaxing/helpful 要点四：梦想 职业理想：be a teacher/scientist/doctor/athlete 理由：help others/be useful/love his job 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $