浙江省金兰教育合作组织2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语学科参考答案 命题学校：宁波二中审题学校：柴桥中学；江南中学 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5ABACC 6-10ABBCB 11-15ABAAB 16-20ACABC 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 BCC 24-27 BACC 28-31 BCAB 32-35 DCDB 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 ABEFG 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 ABAAC 51-55 BAABC 第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.the 57.has donated 58.celebrated 59.noting 60.Beyond/Besides 61.are selected 62.and 63.geographical/geographic 64.its 65.cooperation 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节：（满分15分） Dear Jack, I can well understand that you are caught in a conflict with your mom over your weekend schedule, which leaves you feeling anxious. Your mom insists that you should finish your study first,followed by doing exercise and using the phone.She fears the phone may distract you once you start using it.However,you prefer to begin with limited phone time to release accumulated pressure.After that,physical exercise can refresh your mind, paving the way for more efficient study later. Actually both of you have reasonable intentions.My suggestion is that you talk to her calmly.You can set a fixed 30-minute limit for phone use and make a detailed timetable.Also,promise to show her your learning tasks before bedtime.Only in this way may your mom trust your plan and reach a compromise. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(1315分) --完全完成了试题规定的任务。 JLZz高二英语学科第1页（共6页） ---覆盖所有内容要点： --应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言 应用能力： ---有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； --完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 ---完全完成了试题规定的任务。 --虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： ---语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； -一一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑： --达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) --一基本完成了试题规定的部分任务。 -一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容；一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： -一-一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； --应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯： 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) --- -未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： -语法结构单调、词汇项目有限： -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： -一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性： -一信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) ---未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求： 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限： 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯： -一-一信息未能传达给读者。 0分 --一一未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。 三、批改具体要求 1.内容包括：表达对他的理解；写清楚两种想法及其原因：给出你可操作的建议和理由。 2.应用合理的词汇和语法结构。 JLZZ高二英语学科第2页（共6页） 3.关注上下文的连贯性。 根据内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 第二节：（满分25分) Paragraph 1 The moment their eyes accidentally met,both of them saw regret and exhastion in each other's eyes. A heavy silence fell over the studio.Lucy lowered her script and whispered that they had lost themselves in meaningless competition.Lila nodded in agreement,feeling ashamed of being too obsessed with the lead role.They apologized to each other sincerely and hugged tightly.They realized precious sisterly love far outweighed a temporary stage glory.From then on,they practiced together wholeheartedly,helping each other polish lines and perfect stage performances. Paragraph 2 The day of the audition finally arrived.Both gave impressive performances on stage,supporting each other silently while presenting their best.At last,Lucy was chosen as the lead actress.Instead of feeling jealous or disappointed,Lila rushed to congratulate her sister with a genuine smile.Moved deeply,Lucy held Lila's hands tightly,saying all their progress belonged to both of them.On the performance night, Lucy delivered a wonderful show,earning loud applause.The twins finally understood that mutual support rather than blind competition was the most valuable gain in growth. 解题思路 情节主线： 双胞胎姐妹热爱表演，原本亲密无间，话剧主角选拔使二人成对手，关系日渐疏远。看到彼此 的付出，她们内心愧疚，对视和解，并肩备战试镜。试镜当天两人均发挥出色，Lucy当选主角，Lila 真诚祝贺。最终姐妹懂得，成长中最珍贵的是相互扶持而非盲目竞争。 冲突点： 姐妹深厚情谊与舞台名额竞争产生矛盾，二人由亲密无间变得互相疏离、暗自较劲。 情感线： 亲密→隔阂→愧疚→和解→释然。 主题升华： 真挚的亲情高于名利竞争，相互成就、彼此包容才是成长的意义。 一、 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。 4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次给分范围及要求 第五档(21-25分) JLZz高二英语学科第3页（共6页） 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； -内容丰富； --所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16-20分) -与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； -内容比较丰富： 一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； -比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 写出了若干有关内容： -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； -应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6-10分)】 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； -写出了一些有关内容： 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1-5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差， 产出内容太少： -语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义 的表达： -缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 -白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与提供内容无关。 听力原文 Test 1 M:Vicky,I'm nervous about the final exam. W:Well,we have two days to study.Just take a deep breath when you get in there and try not to worry too much. M:You're right.Any other advice? W:Make sure to get a good night's sleep the night before. Test 2 M:I think I might take the train to Denver tomorrow.It is probably going to be a long ride,but it's cheaper than flying. W:I think you should just spend the money and fly.It's much faster and you will have more time in the city. Test 3 W:I'm so hungry!Why is it taking so long?We're going to be late to the movies. JLZz高二英语学科第4页（共6页） M:It's really crowded in here.Maybe they're short of hands.Can you try to get the manager's attention? Test 4 M:Lucy,did you go to the concert last night? W:Of course.It was my favorite rock'n'roll band.But I didn't see you and Lily there. M:Oh,Lily enjoys country music,and I think there is nothing better than jazz. Test 5 M:Excuse me,I'm looking for a person for my daughter.She got straight A's this semester,and I want to reward her for all of her hard work. W:This ring is really nice.Does she like jewelry? M:She doesn't really.She likes art supplies.Do you have colored pencils? Text 6 W:Wow!Did you grow all of these vegetables yourself? M:I did!I planted tomatoes,carrots and lettuce.I'm also growing some fruit.I have a strawberry plant and an apple tree. W:It looks like most of them are ready to pick. M:I was actually going to pick some tomorrow.I was thinking of making some apple pies. W:Can I help? M:Sure!We can pick some right now if you want. W:I'd love to! M:Here's a bag.I'd like to make three pies,so we probably need to pick about fifteen apples. W:I want to eat one first, M:Go ahead. W:Yum!This is seriously the best apple I've ever tasted. M:Thank you!I love the way they taste,too. Test 7 M:I have a week's vacation coming up.What should we do? W:Well,first of all,I have to see if I can get that week off,too. M:Oh,yeah.Well,hopefully you can.I think we should rent a beach house.We can go to the beach,swim in the ocean and barbeque at night. W:I don't want to swim in the ocean!It's way too cold. M:You have a diving suit. W:I bought that to dive in Hawaii after I got my license last summer. M:Yeah,but it would work here,too.Anyway,does a beach house sound like a good idea? W:I suppose so.I'd like to take some hikes in the hills around the area as well. Test 8 M:Global Shopping.Good morning.Can I help you? W:Good evening,sir.I was just watching your channel and saw that an electric rice cooker is on sale.I want to order one. M:No problem,madam.Which model would you like to order? W:CWT201-A3. M:What size do you need?We have 1-liter,1.5-liter and 2-liter sizes. W:1 liter,please. M:That's 33 dollars.And please choose the color:white,black,gold or grey. W:A gold one,please. M:May I have your name and address? W:My name is Helen Green.My address is 167 Eastern Road,New York City. M:How can we contact you? W:Please call me at 212-899-9172.When will it be delivered? M:Today is Monday.You'll receive it on Wednesday,May 11th. W:OK.Thank you. Test 9 JLZz高二英语学科第5页（共6页） M:Is this the Student Job Center? W:It certainly is.How can I help you? M:Well,I'm actually looking for a part-time job.Do you have anything available at the moment? W:Are you a registered student?This service is only available to full-time students. M:Yes,I am.I'm doing a degree in business studies. W:What's your name? M:Alan Patterson---that's P-A-T-T-E-R-S-O-N,Patterson. W:And your address,Alan? M:Room B659,International House W:Do you have any special skills? M:Well,I speak some Japanese. W:Right.Now,let's see what is available.What do you think of administrative work?There is a position for an office assistant at the English Language Center. M:That sounds interesting. W:It's 3 days a week---Monday,Friday,and Saturday mornings at 11:00.Interested? M:Mmm.Can you tell me what the job involves? W:Yes,sure.It says here that you'll be required to deal with student enquiries and answer the phone. M:I'm sure I can handle all that. W:Great.Well,would you like me to arrange an interview for you?Say,Friday morning,around 10:00? M:Could we make it a bit later?Unfortunately,I've got something to do at 10:00. W:Not a problem.How about 11:30? M:All right. Text 10 Good morning,students.This is your principal speaking.First,I want to say congratulations to all of the graduates of this year's senior class.You've come a long way and are making us all proud.The main reason for this announcement is to remind you about next week's graduation ceremony.We need everyone at the Greek Theater at 9:00 a.m.sharp because we need to begin right on time at 11:00 a.m.But before that, the theater staff need to test the sound and the lights,and everyone will do a full rehearsal Parents and friends will start arriving at 10:30.Please remind your guests that we are expecting a very warm day on Friday,so tell them to dress accordingly.Unfortunately,your graduation clothing isn't the best for this kind of weather,but the entire ceremony shouldn't take more than one hour.You should have all received your invitations last week.If this is not the case,please talk to our school teacher immediately.Graduation photos must be ordered and paid for by Wednesday at the latest.Go to the main gym and get the forms there.This is also where all fees should be paid.If you have any other questions,feel free to talk to your homeroom teacher on Monday morning. JLZZ高二英语学科第6页（共6页）高二英语学科 考生须知： 1.本题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 4.结束后，只需上交答题卡。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do before taking the exam? A.Take a deep breath.B.Have a break. C.Take every opportunity to study. 2.What are the speakers discussing? A.What to do in Denver. B.How to go to Denver. C.When to go to Denver. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.At a concert. C.At a movie theater. 4.Which kind of music does the man like most? A.Rock'n'roll. B.Country music. C.Jazz 5.What is the man's daughter like? A.She cares about her looks. B.She has a hard time in school. C.She is interested in art. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In the man's backyard. B.In the man's kitchen. C.In a restaurant. 7.How many apples does each pie need? A.About three. B.About five. C.About fifteen. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman still need to do? A.Get her driving license.B.Ask her boss for leave.C.Buy a diving suit. 9.What does the man want to do on vacation? A.Go walking in the mountains. B.Visit an island. C.Go to the beach 10.Where will the speakers probably stay? A.At their house on the beach. B.At a rented house near the ocean. C.At a friend's house in the hills JLZ2高二英语学科第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Which size does the woman choose? A.1 liter B.1.5 liters C.2 liters. 12.How many colors can the woman choose from? A.7. B.4. C.3. 13.What is the date today? A.May 9th. B.May 10th. C.May 11th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Applying for a job. B.Interviewing for further studies. C.Volunteering at the English Language Center. 15.What can we learn from the man? A.He doesn't like office work. B.He is studying business. C.He wants to learn a foreign language. 16.What is Alan most likely to do at 10:00 on Friday? A.To have classes. B.To attend an interview. C.To have another appointment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main reason for the announcement? A.To congratulate some students. B.To prepare graduates for the next year. C.To give graduates some information. 18.When will the guests start to arrive at the graduation ceremony? A.Half an hour before it starts. B.One hour before it starts. C.Two hours before it starts. 19.What can we infer from the principal's words about graduation clothing? A.It is specially designed for hot weather. B.It may make graduates feel uncomfortable. C.Graduates can choose other clothes for the ceremony 20.What will happen by Wednesday? A.Students must talk to their school teacher. B.The sound and lights must be tested out. C.Students must pay for their photos. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fall comes around every year,and by now,you know the drill:The leaves change,the temperatures drop and pumpkin spice is everywhere.But there are plenty of facts about fall that may surprise even the biggest autumn fans. We're sharing fascinating facts about fall that cover everything from the season's history and the science behind its biggest changes to the traditions.Consider this your chance to amp up your knowledge while finding a few more reasons to celebrate the season. Fall doesn't always start on Sept.22 Sept.22 may be the date most associated with the first day of fall,but autumn doesn't follow a perfectly fixed schedule.The fall equinox()usually arrives on Sept.22 or 23,though Sept.21 is possible too.That last happened in 1931 and will happen again in 2092.And if you're waiting for fall to begin on Sept.24,you're out of luck-that won't happen again until 2303. The sun goes south during the fall equinox JLZz高二英语学科第2页（共8页） At the moment of the equinox,when the sun's rays are concentrated on the side of the Earth,the sun is directly above the equator.Fall in the Northern Hemisphere()begins just as the Earth progresses a little bit farther in our orbit-the sun's radiation then focuses more on the Southern Hemisphere and keeps bathing the Earth's southern half in extra light until the next equinox,in March. Your chances of seeing the northern lights increase during the fall equinox Scientists say that at the September equinox,the chances of catching the northern lights increase for those located in the Northern Hemisphere.The equinoxes are the best time for the northern lights because geomagnetic activities are twice as likely to occur during autumn and spring rather than winter or summer. Birds can tell fall is coming without a calendar Long before you start thinking about pulling out a jacket,migratory birds are already responding to the changing season.Shortening daylight is one of the signals that helps trigger migration in many species, sending birds toward warmer climates. 21.When will the fall equinox fall on September 21 again? A.In1931 B.In2092 C.In2303 D.In2022 22.Why is it easier to see the northern lights on the fall equinox? A.The sun stays above the equator all night. B.Birds begin their long-distance migration. C.Geomagnetic activities happen more frequently. D.Temperatures drop sharply in the Northern Hemisphere. 23.What is the text possibly taken from? A.https://www.biology-online.com B.https://www.sciencenews.com C.https://www.weatherandclimate change.com D.https://www.travelandleisures.com B Dorothea Dix (1802-1887)was born in Massachusetts.Her early childhood with her parents was unhappy.At 12,she went to school and was so quick at her lessons that in two years she opened a school for little children.She was only 14 and rather small for her age,so she put on long dresses and piled her hair on top of her head.Though young,she proved a good teacher. After keeping this school for a year,she studied again until she was 19.Then she taught while looking after her brothers and opened another school for poor children.While everyone was wondering how one young girl could do so much,she made them open their eyes still wider by writing three or four books. Gradually,her health broke down,but she continued to go through the whole country making prisons more comfortable.She talked kindly to these shut-ins.This was seventy years ago,when traveling was slow and dangerous.Once,when riding in a coach in Michigan,a robber sprang out of a dark place in the forest through which they were passing and demanded her purse.She did not scream or faint.She told him if he was really poor,she would give him some money.And what do you think?Before she finished speaking,the robber recognized her voice.He had heard her talk to the prisoners when he was in a Philadelphia prison! During the Civil War,she nursed the soldiers and never took a holiday.She was so interested in her work that often she forgot to eat her meals until reminded of them.After this war was over,the Secretary of War asked her how the nation could show its gratitude to her for the grand work she had done.She told him she would like a flag.Two very beautiful ones were given to her,made with special printed tributes on them.In her will Miss Dix left these flags to Harvard College.They hang over the doors of Memorial Hall. She has been called the most useful woman of America.That is a great name to earn. 24.What did Dorothea Dix do at the age of 14? A.She began to look after her brothers. B.She set up a school for young kids. C.She published several books. D.She travelled around the country. 25.What does the underlined word"shut-ins"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Prisoners B.Robbers C.Soldiers D.Students 26.What can we infer about Dorothea Dix from the story with the robber? A.She used to work as a guard in the prison. B.The robber planned to kill her in the forest. C.Her kindness had influenced the robber before. JLZz高二英语学科第3页（共8页） D.She gave all her money to the poor robber at last. 27.Which of the following can best describe Dorothea Dix? A.Strict and careful B.Creative and humorous C.Brave and devoted D.Calm and wealthy C For those who wish they were more creative,it can be tempting to ask ChatGPT to come up with a new bedtime story for the kids or suggest a way to redecorate the living room.But true creativity can't be outsourced to tech tools;it needs the human touch. "There are many myths about creativity:that you need to be a genius,or that it only applies to the arts," says James C.Kaufman,who researches creativity at the University of Connecticut."That's not true.You can be creative in anything-gardening,training animals,decorating.It's about trying something new, even in small ways.” The payoffs for doing so?How about being happier and healthier?Research published in Nature Connumications last year suggests that creative pursuits slow the aging of our minds.Even better:This effect is not tied to talent.The more the study participants challenged themselves creatively,the younger their brains appeared.Combine this with the stress-reducing,mood-boosting effects of engaging in a creative pursuit,and you can see why Psychology Today called creativity "one of the most underrated mental health tools we have." However,these benefits are lost when we take technological shortcuts.And while the answers that AI spits out sometimes seem imaginative,they're only ever imitative.Take Shy Girl,the novel that Hachette Book Group canned in March after speculation emerged that the story was partially written by Al.Even before early readers sounded the alarm,a Publishers Weekly review stated that the book "doesn't have much new to say"and"reads as a simplified blend'of two other popular novels. Even if AI could eventually match us on true creativity,there may be little appetite for its output, anyway.A Columbia University study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology this January found we're less moved by art and poetry that we know is computer-generated.Why?Because there's no empathizing or searching for meaning in the choices the artist or writer made-because a person didn't make them. "That's what really evokes awe,"explains Rebecca Ponce de Leon,one of the Columbia researchers. "And those processes are dampened when we look at AI art."Kaufman adds,"If we continue down this path where we outsource thinking,we won't get this big creative genius like Shakespeare or Mozart." 28.What does James C.Kaufman think of creativity? A.It is a gift only owned by geniuses. B.It exists in many daily activities. C.It mainly belongs to artistic fields. D.It requires great skills and talents. 29.What benefit can creative activities bring to people according to the text? A.They can stop our bodies from aging. B.They help cure mental diseases completely. C.They contribute to keeping our brains youthful. D.They make people more talented automatically 30.Why is the novel Shy Girl mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To show AI works lack real originality B.To prove AI can write popular novels. C.To praise the creativity of AI writing. D.To warn writers not to publish novels. 31.What will the author probably talk about next? A.How AI helps people finish thinking tasks. B.Practical ways to develop our own creativity. C.More studies on the disadvantages of AI tools. D.The achievements of Shakespeare and Mozart. D The persistence of memory deeply shapes our sense of personal identity and makes all forms of learning possible for human beings and other animals.That is why the question of exactly how the human brain stores lasting memories has long been viewed as one of the most essential puzzles in modern neuroscience(神经科学). JLZz高二英语学科第4页（共8页） In the 197Os,scientists found something called LTP(长时程增强).When electricity hits synapses,. which are connections between neurons that allow nerve signals to pass from one cell to the next,they will get better at sending signals.Most scientists believe LTP is the main biological basis of memory. Later,scientists looked for the molecules(分子)that make LTP work.One is called PKMzeta(蛋白激 )In 2006,a study found that blocking PKMzeta made rats forget places.So scientists thought it was very important for memory.But there were two problems.First of all,PKMzeta itself only survives for a short time inside synapses,yet some human memories can stay sharp for many decades.Besides that,every single neuron contains roughly thousands of different synapses,and no one could explain how PKMzeta managed to locate and affect only certain chosen synapses instead of acting randomly across the whole cell. A new study in Science Advances solved these questions.It says PKMzeta cannot work alone.It needs another molecule called KIBRA.KIBRA stays on the synapses that are active during learning.It marks those synapses.Then KIBRA works with PKMzeta to keep those synapses strong.Even though both molecules break down quickly,their teamwork keeps the memory.If this teamwork is stopped,mice lose their spatial memory. Earlier studies also raised questions about PKMzeta.Mice without PKMzeta still had long-term memories.Why?Another protein called PKCiota/lambda did the job instead.But scientists say it is only an emergency backup.In normal animals,blocking PKMzeta still wipes out memories.Scientists also say there is no single magic molecule for all memories.More research may help treat memory-related diseases. 32.What can we learn about LTP from the passage? A.It was discovered by accident in the 1980s. B.It only exists in human beings'brain neurons. C.It refers to the weakening of synaptic signals after stimulation. D.It is widely regarded as the key biological foundation of memory. 33.Which statement about the cooperation of PKMzeta and KIBRA is true? A.The two molecules can survive permanently in synapses. B.Blocking their interaction improves mice's spatial memory ability. C.KIBRA marks active synapses to help PKMzeta keep memory storage. D.The two molecules are able to function steadily without chemical interaction. 34.What can be inferred about PKCiota/lambda? A.It plays a necessary role in ordinary long-term memory storage. B.It is a regular replacement for PKMzeta under normal conditions. C.It works more efficiently than PKMzeta in strengthening synapses. D.It makes up for the absence of PKMzeta in genetically modified mice. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of how LTP was found. B.How the brain keeps long-term memories. C.Different molecules in the brain. D.New treatments for memory diseases. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like much of Europe,Geneva suffers extreme summer heat.Many northern Europeans rarely turn to air-conditioning.Instead,they cool themselves by swimming or staying in the shade. Anyone visiting Europe in summer knows it can get extremely hot.Paris and Berlin have hit 40C, and climate change pushes northern cities such as Helsinki to break temperature records.36 The WHO reports over 200,000 EU residents have died from heat in the past four years.Heat-related deaths keep rising,and hot nights above 20C often ruin people's sleep. 37 According to the International Energy Agency,78%of US families have AC while only 19% of European households are equipped with cooling devices.The rate drops sharply if Mediterranean countries are excluded.Some local governments,worried about the sharp rise in power consumption,even require citizens to get official permits before installing home air-conditioning. Many medical workers admit AC plays an irreplaceable role in hospitals and care centers.38 Opponents point out that air-conditioning consumes huge amounts of electricity and blows waste hot air into public streets.It creates extra heat pressure for neighbors without cooling devices.Therefore,they JLZz高二英语学科第5页（共8页） insist that communities should prioritize energy-saving solutions such as improved building insulation and green roofs. 39 Europe's ancient city centers were originally designed to survive hot summers.Thick stone walls,narrow streets,high ceilings and wooden shutters all work together to keep indoor spaces cool.The local custom of taking a mid-day break also helps locals avoid the sharp heat of afternoons,which has served Europeans well for centuries. However,continuous high temperatures caused by global warming are breaking those traditional cooling systems.Heat can slowly go through thick stone walls after long heat waves.German schools send students home early on unbearably hot days,while Spain reschedules school hours to escape mid-afternoon heat.This summer,AC units and fans have been sold out in many European shops. Debates over air-conditioning have become highly political.Some political groups are pushing for AC-related laws as a short-term fix for heat waves,while others require homeowners to prove they have tried low-energy methods before receiving installation permits.The left favor ancient passive cooling skills and creative new technology like lake-water cooling systems.40 A.Heat waves have created severe health threats across Europe. B.However,Europeans are far less equipped with AC than Americans. C.Modern high-rise buildings are being rebuilt with more large-size windows. D.Governments plan to offer big subsidies for families buying air-conditioners. E. Still,a large number of ordinary Europeans regard household AC as something unnecessary. F.Cultural and historical reasons account for Europeans'long-standing doubt about air-conditioning G.The right argue modern apartments seldom have those heat-resistant traditional building features. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,Dave,who lived with his wife Dawn near Denver,started feeling weak.He felt like getting weaker every day until he could hardly walk.He was 41 to hospital,received many tests but got no clear answer. The next day,his doctor called with bad news:Dave had cancer-acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Dave took more tests,but the results reached the same 42.Though he knew something about cancer, he knew almost nothing about AML.He was told the cancer had spread all over his body,and doctors asked him to get his 43 in order,for they were not sure how long he could live. Dave gathered courage to tell his wife.At first,she refused to believe it and thought there must be a 44.But there was no mistake."I was in complete 45 ,Dawn said."I cried all night ..but the next day,we decided we would 46 it as a team." Because of Dave's age and his heart disease,he was not suitable for strong chemotherapy,so his treatment choices were very 47.Then he got a chance to join a clinical trial 48 by a local university research team.The trial was designed to test whether this drug could work as a new treatment for AML.After discussing risks and 49 with researchers,they made the brave decision to join the trial. "Dave took a leap of 50.He felt he had nothing to lose and might help future AML patients,"Dawn explained. Dave began the 51 treatment.Like many patients on new treatment,he suffered side effects.But slowly his 52 returned.Dave valued every single day.He enjoyed his hobbies and stayed with Dawn and their grandchildren.He hoped to 53 his kindness.He shared his story in interviews,bringing hope to other blood cancer patients.Even after the trial ended,he kept giving bone marrow samples every six months for research. Dave later 54.Now Dawn continues to tell his story.She wants to55 his legacy and offer hope to people fighting cancer."His determination and compassion will help others for years to come," Dawn said. 41.A.removed B.rushed C.replaced D.forced 42.A.circumstance B.consequence C.conclusion D.situation 43.A.preparations B.affairs C.plans D.arrangements 44.A.cure B.manner C.mistake D.solution JLZZ高二英语学科第6页（共8页） 45.A.depression B.confusion C.desperation D.denial 46.A.fight B.make C.prepare D.control 47.A.narrowed B.limited C.ordinary D.crucial 48.A.run B.ranked C.acknowledged D.evaluated 49.A.benefits B.budgets C.barriers D.disadvantages 50.A.sigh B.breath C.faith D.belief 51.A.concrete B.combined C.constant D.consistent 52.A.strength B.spirit C.energy D.appetite 53.A.pay forward B.pass on C.spread out D.give back 54.A.straightened up B.passed away C.gave in D.lost heart 55.A.get through B.hand out C.carry on D.take over 非选择题部分 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature is reaching a growing number of young readers overseas through international library partnerships,book donations and cultural exchange programs organized by China National Publications Import Export(Group)Co Ltd,56 organizer of the Beijing International Book Fair. As part of the initiative,the company 57 (donate)print and digital editions of outstanding Chinese literary works to 10 university libraries and national libraries in five countries:the United States, Canada,Germany,Malaysia,and Tunisia up to now.The donated collection covers a wide range of genres, including fiction,science fiction,and cultural essays.It includes 58(celebrate)masterpieces such as The Last Ouarter of the Moon by Chi Zijian,The Wandering Earth by Liu Cixin,and Blossons by Jin Yucheng.These works offer intemational readers rich,multifaceted perspectives of contemporary Chinese society,culture and everyday life.The University of Bonn Library in Germany welcomed the initiative, 59(note)that the collection gives young readers an opportunity to discover Chinese literature. 60 book donations,the company has organized cultural exchange programs for younger audiences.It held exchange events in Spain and the UK.In Canada,it cooperated with the Asian Library at the University of British Columbia to bring books on traditional Chinese festivals to local readers. "The publications61 (select)excellently.They serve as a bridge for communication between China and the world 62 a vivid practice of mutual learning among civilizations,"said Jing Liu,a librarian at the Asian Library,UBC."They allow Chinese literature to transcend 63 (geography) and linguistic boundaries." Celia Li,head of CNPIEC's Export Department,said exchanges with librarians helped them understand international young readers'real interest in Chinese literature.In 2027,the company plans to expand 64 (it)work to more countries,developing reading programs to satisfy local readers interests.Overseas institutions are welcome to explore 65 (cooperate)with the company. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jck最近和妈妈就周末时间安排产生分歧，内心矛盾紧张。妈妈希望 他周末先学习，再锻炼，最后玩手机；而Jck自己想先玩手机放松，再锻炼，然后学习。他来信向 你求助，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.理解他的矛盾；2.谈谈你对两种安排的看法：3.给出你的建议和理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua JLZZ高二英语学科第7页（共8页）》 第二节：（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twin sisters Lila and Lucy had always been the closest pair in the whole school.Born on the same day, they shared identical chestnut hair,bright eyes and warm smiles that always won people's affection.They dressed alike,walked side by side,and spent almost every moment together.Both of them were deeply passionate about performing arts and had dreamed of standing on the school stage since they were little. They used to rehearse small plays in their spare time,patiently correcting each other's pronunciation and gestures,sincerely celebrating every tiny progress the other made.Their sisterly bond was widely admired by their classmates and teachers. When the news came that the school drama club would put on a grand English play and select a new lead role,both sisters were instantly attracted.The leading character was a brilliant and warm-hearted girl full of courage,which perfectly matched the image they had long longed to perform.For the first time in their lives,the twins became potential competitors.Driven by the desire for glory and stage spotlight,they gradually changed. As the audition()day approached,invisible tension grew between them.The warm chats disappeared completely.Every afternoon,in the quiet drama studio,they practiced separately in distant corners.With tired looks on their pale faces,they buried themselves in their scripts(),refusing to exchange ideas.One afternoon,Lucy glanced at Lila's script and could not help breaking the awkward silence."You've been pushing yourself so hard these days just for the audition,haven't you?'she asked in a low voice,without lifting her head. Lila froze for a second,her fingers tightening around the script."Aren't you the same?she replied coldly,her tone sharp with hidden pressure.Neither of them said another word.The simple conversation left an awkward chill in the air.Sixteen years of close sisterhood was gradually overshadowed by fierce competition. One quiet dusk,orange twilight spread all over the empty studio.Lucy stood alone in the center of the room,repeatedly practicing her lines and adjusting her body movements.Sweat dotted her forehead,yet she never stopped tying.Lila happened to stand at the doorway,watching her sister's devoted figure.A strong sense of guilt suddenly flooded her mind.She stared at her twin and couldn't help recalling all the warm days they had spent together.Once they had wished each other to shine brightly,but now they only saw each other as rivals. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.I The moment their eyes accidentally met,both of them saw regret and exhaustion in each other's eves. Para.2 The day of the cudition finally arrived JLZZ高二英语学科第8页（共8页）2026学年第一学期高二英语期中测试听力部分现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Vicky, i'm nervous about the final exam. Well, we have two more days to study. To take a deep breath when you get in there and try not to worry too much. you're right. Any other advice. make sure to get a good night's sleep the night before. Vicky, i'm nervous about the final exam. Well, we have two more days to study. Just take a deep breath when you get in there and try not to worry too much. You're right. Any other advice? Make sure to get a good night sleep the night before. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I think I might take the train to denver tomorrow. It's probably going to be a long ride, but it's cheaper than flying. I think you should just spend the money and fly. It's much faster and you'll have more time in the city. I think I might take the train to denver tomorrow. It's probably going to be a long ride, but it's cheap er than flying. I think you should just spend the money and fly. It's much faster and you'll have more time in the city. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'm so hungry. Why is IT taking so long? We're going to be late to the movies. It's really crowded in here. Maybe they're short of hands. Can you try to get the manager's attention? I'm so hungry. Why is IT taking so long? We're going to be late to the movies really . crowd IT in here. Maybe they're short of hands. Can you try to get the manager's attention? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Lucy, did you go to the concert last night? Of course, IT was my favourite ite rock and Robin, but I didn't see you in lilly there. Oh, lilly enjoys country music, and I think there is nothing Better than jazz. Lucy, did you go to the concert last night? Of course, IT was my favourite rock and roll, and but I didn't see you in lilly there. Oh, lilly enjoys country music, and I think there is nothing Better than jazz. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for a present for my daughter. SHE got straight as this semester, and I want to reward her for all of her hard work. This ring is really nice. Does he like jewelry? SHE doesn't really. He likes art supplies. Do you have coloured pencils? Yes, follow me. Excuse me. I'm looking for a present for my daughter. SHE got straight this semester, and I want to reward her for all of her hard work. This ring is really nice. Does he like to oring? SHE doesn't really. He likes art supplies. Do you have coloured pencils? Yes. follow me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, did you grow all of these vegetables yourself? I did. I planted tomatoes, carrots and letters. I'm also growing some fruit. I have a strawberry plant and an apple tree. IT looks like most of them are ready to pick. I was actually going to pick some tomorrow. I was thinking of making . some apple pies. Can I have . sure we can pick some right now? If you want. i'd love you. Here's a bag. I'd like to make three pies. So we probably need to pick about fifteen apples. I want to eat one first. Go head. yum. This is seriously the best appel i've ever tasted. Thank you. I love the way they taste too. Wow, did you grow all of these vegetables yourself? I did. I planted tomatoes, carrots, and i'm also growing some fruit. I have a strawberry plant and an apple tree. IT looks like most of them are ready to pick. I was actually going to pick some tomorrow. I was thinking of making . some apple pies. Can I have . sure we can pick some right now? If you want. i'd love you. Here's a bag. I'd like to make three pies, so we probably need to pick about fifteen apples. I want to eat one first. Go ahead, you. This is seriously the best apple i've ever tasted. Thank you. I love the way they taste too. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have a week vacation coming up. What should we do? Well, first of all, I have to see if I can get that week off too. Oh yeah. Well, hopefully you can. I think we should rent a beach house. We can go to the beach, swim in the ocean and barbecue at night. I don't want to swim in the ocean is way too cold. You have a diving suit. I bought that to dive in hawaii after I got my license . last summer. Yeah, but I would work here too. Anyway, does the beach house sound . like a good idea, I suppose. So i'd like to take some hikes in the hills around the area as well. I have a week vacation coming up. What should we do? Well, first of all, I have to see if I can get that week off too. Oh yeah. Well, hopefully you can. I think we should rent a beach house. We can go to the beach, swim in the ocean and barbecue at night. I don't want to swim in. The ocean is way too cold. You have a diving suit. I bought that to dive in hawaii after I got my license . last summer. Yeah, but I would work here too anyway. Does the beach house sounds . like a good idea, I suppose. So i'd like to take some hikes in the hills around the area as well. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Global shopping. Good evening. Can I help you? Good evening, sir. I was just watching your channel and saw that an electric rice cooker is on sale. I want to . order one. No problem. Maam, which model would you . like to order? CWT two, zero, one, a three. What size do you need? We have one leader, one point five leader and two leader sizes. One leader, please. That's thirty three dollars. And please choose the colour, White, black. gold or great, a gold one, please. May I have your name? And dad, my name is Helen Green. My address is one sixty seven eastern road, new york city. How can we contact you? lease? Call me at two one, two, eight, eight, nine, nine, one, seven, two. When will IT . be delivered? Today is monday. You'll receive IT on wednesday. may eleven. Okay, thank you. Global shopping. Good evening. Can I help you? Good evening, sir. I was just watching your channel and saw that an electric rice cooker is on sale. I want to . order one. No problem. Maam, which model would you like . to order? CWT, two, zero, one, a three. what size do you need? We have one leader, one point five leader and two . leader sizes. One lead there. please. That's thirty three dollars. And please choose the color White, black. gold, or great, a gold one, please. May I have your name and address? My name is Helen Green. My address is one sixty seven eastern road, new york city. How can we contact you? Please call me at two, one, two, eight, eight, nine, nine, one, seven, two. When will you be delivered . today is monday. You'll received on wednesday. may eleven. okay. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is this the student job centre? IT certainly is. How can I help you? Well, i'm actually looking for a part time job. You have anything available . at the moment. Are you a registered student? This services only available to full time students. Yes, I am. I'm doing a degree in business studies. What's your name? Alan patterson, 对，PATTERSON person and your address will . b six five . nine international house. Do you have any special skills? Will I speak some . japanese right now? Lets see what is available. What do you think of administrative work? There is a position for an an office assistance at the english language center. That sounds interesting. It's three days a week, monday, friday and saturday mornings, starting at eleven o'clock. Interested. can you tell me what the job involves? Yes. sure. IT says here that you'll be required to deal with student inquiries and answer their phone. I'm sure I can handle all that great well. Would you like me to arrange an interview for you? Say, friday morning, around ten o clock. Could we make IT a bit later? Unfortunately, i've got something . to do at ten. Not a problem. How about eleven thirty? alright. Is this the student jobs center? IT certainly is. How can I help you? Well, i'm really looking for a part time job. Do you have anything . available at the moment? Are you a registered student? This services only available to full time students. Yes, I am. I'm doing a degree in business studies. What's your name? Alan patterson, PATTERSON person and your address and . run b six five . nine international house. Do you have any special skills? Will I speak some . japanese right now? Lets see what is available. What do you think of administrative work? There is a position, foreign office assistance at the english language centre. That sounds interesting. It's three days a week, monday, friday and saturday mornings, starting at eleven o'clock. interested. Can you tell me what the job involves? Yes. sure. It's as here that you'll be required to deal with student inquiries and insert their phone. I'm sure I can handle all that great. well. Would you like me to arrange interview for you? Say, friday morning, around ten o'clock. Could we make IT a bit later? Unfortunately, i've got something . to do at ten. Not a problem. How about eleven thirty? alright. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, students. This is your principle. Speaking first, I want to say congratulations to all of the graduates of this year's senior class. You've come a long way and are making us all proud. The main reason for this announcement is to remind you about next week's graduation ceremony. We need everyone at the greek theatre at nine o'clock AM sharp, because we need to begin right on time at eleven o clock AM but before that, the theatre staff need to test the sound and the lights, and everyone will do a full rehearsal. Parents and friends will start arriving at ten thirty. Please remind your guest that we are expecting a very warm day on friday, so tell them to dress accordingly. Unfortunately, your graduation clothing isn't the best for this kind of weather, but the entire ceremony shouldn't take more than one hour. You should have all received your invitations last week. If this is not the case, please talk to your school teacher immediately. Graduation photos must be ordered in paid for by wednesday at the latest. Go to the main gym and get the forms there. This is also where all fees should be paid. If you have any other questions, feel free to talk to your homework teacher on monday morning. Good afternoon, students. This is your principle. Speaking first, I want to say congratulations to all of the graduates of this year's senior class. You've come a long way and are making us all proud. The main reason for this announcement is to remind you about next week's graduation ceremony. We need everyone at the greek theatre at nine o'clock AM. Sharp, because we need to begin right on time at eleven o'clock AM. But before that, the theater staff need to test the sound and the lights, and everyone will do a full rehearsal. Parents and friends will start arriving at ten thirty. Please remind your guests that we are expecting a very warm day on friday, so tell them to dress accordingly. Unfortunately, your graduation clothing isn't the best for this kind of weather, but the entire ceremony shouldn't take more than one hour. You should have all received your invitations last week. If this is not the case, please talk to your school teacher immediately. Graduation photos must be ordered and paid for by wednesday at the latest. Go to the main gym and get the forms there. This is also where all fees should be paid. If you have any other questions, feel free to talk to your homework teacher on monday morning. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。