精品解析：重庆市第十一中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

重庆十一中教育集团 2026-2027 学年度上期八年级半期考试 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟) 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员收取答题卡。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I .听力测试。(共 35 分) 第一节(每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.I’m fine, thanks. B.Nice to meet you, too. C.Good morning. 2.A.Sorry. B.Nothing special. C.Congratulations! 3.A.No problem. B.No, thanks. C.No way. 4.A.Shy. B.Pleasant. C.Delicious. 5.A.Of course. B.It’s not true. C.Thank you. 6.A.The cheetah. B.The blue whale. C.The bee. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./’srlvә/. B./srlk/. C./’srәriәs/. 8.A.Hang out with friends. B.Prepare for the examination. C.Do chores. 9.A.Lucy. B.Linda. C.Emma. 10.A.Sichuan. B.Chongqing. C.At home. 11.A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 12.A. B. C. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听材料，回答下列 小题. 13. What does Lily think of Ms. Zhang? A. Kind and funny. B. Serious and strict. C. Beautiful and funny. 14. Why does David like Mr. Li? A.Because he is strict. B. Because he serious. C. Because he teaches math well. 听材料，回答下列 小题. 15. Why are the speakers packing up things? A. They are going camping. B.They are going to move to a new house. C. They are preparing for a journey. 16. Which cup does Lily like? A.The purple one. B.The white one. C. The yellow one. 第四节 (每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分) 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How often do they water the plants in the small garden? A.Every Wednesday. B.Every weekend. C.Every morning. 18. What do the writer’s family put for birds in their garden? A.Some water. B.Some nuts. C.Some bread. 19. Where does Mrs.Lee’s cat like to sit quietly? A.In the trees. B.On the street. C. Next to the flowers. 20. What do the writer’s family do for the homeless(无家可归的)cats? A. They take them to their home. B. They put some cat food in the corner. C. They make them a small house to live in. 第五节 (每小题 2 分, 共 8 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。 24. The speaker thinks the advice can make us become a ________ person. II. 语法选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last summer vacation, together with my parents, I took an unforgettable trip to Chongqing. ____1____ of tourists visit it every year. It is one of the most wonderful ____2____ in China. Its night scenery is ____3____ than that of many other places. It really ____4____ our breath away. At first, we found ____5____ interesting at Hongyadong because there were too many people. During the trip, I kept looking ____6____ wonderful places to take photos. Later we found a nice spot with bright-coloured lights. The beautiful sights made me feel like ____7____ there forever. We took quite a few beautiful pictures to keep the happy memory. It was ____8____ happiest time during our whole trip. Time flew fast. It was nearly midnight, ____9____ we had to go back home right away. But those sweet moments will stay in my mind. I hope I can come back again someday. ____10____ wonderful trip we had! 1. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand 2. A. city B. cities’ C. cities 3. A. more fantastic B. the most fantastic C. fantastic 4. A. take B. took C. takes 5. A. nothing B. something C. everything 6. A. for B. at C. after 7. A. stayed B. to stay C. staying 8. A. the B. a C. / 9. A. and B. or C. so 10. A. How B. What a C. What III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day, a boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it ____11____. So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out ____12____, but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin____13____. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly. The boy acted with____14____, but he didn’t understand why this happened. When a butterfly comes out of the cocoon, it must struggle. This difficult struggle ____15____ the fluid (液体) move from its body into its wings. Then the butterfly is ready to fly. ____16____ this important step, it will not get the power to fly. The boy cut the hole, so the butterfly ____17____ got a chance (机会) to come out by itself. Its wings will never be strong enough to fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our life. We should keep trying ____18____ we overcome (战胜) our difficulties. In this way, we can become as ____19____ as we should be and learn to fly. In life, pain and difficulties often open doors to growth. We should never ____20____ when we meet difficulties. So, the next time you face a problem, think of the story of the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 11. A. began B. died C. stopped D. moved 12. A. quietly B. easily C. suddenly D. slowly 13. A. head B. eyes C. feet D. wings 14. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. luck 15. A. suggests B. keeps C. asks D. makes 16. A. With B. Of C. In D. Without 17. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 18. A. because B. if C. until D. although 19. A. strong B. quiet C. wise D. nice 20. A. pack up B. give up C. hang up D. clean up IV. 阅读理解. (每小题 2 分, 共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last week, we did a survey (调查) in our class about our home life and housework we face every day. Here are the results. Statements (陈述) Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 1. We should share chores (家务) with every family member 40% 35% 15% 10% 2. Mom tells us that kids should be away from computers. 50% 20% 20% 10% 3. In my family, kids should watch TV every day. 5% 10% 60% 25% 4.I will help my parents do the housework that I can do. 50% 40% 5% 5% 21. What’s the survey about? A. Home life. B. Housework. C. Study. D. Both A and B. 22. What percent of the students strongly disagree that they should watch TV every day? A. 25%. B. 5%. C. 10%. D. 60%. 23. Which shows that the students do not like doing chores? A. Statement 1. B. Statement 2. C. Statement 3. D. Statement 4. B Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, cut down noise pollution, make water cleaner, and give food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop dangerous animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult (成年). The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. If we take good care of the adult tree, it will live for a long time. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and brings food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our life. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and treat trees kindly. 24. Which sentence uses “defend” with the same meaning as the underlined word? defend /dɪˈfend/ v. ① (体育)防守 ② 保护 ③ 辩解 ④ 卫冕(保住冠军) A. She tried to defend her opinion to her teacher. B. The football players try their best to defend the goal. C. We should defend our country when it is in danger. D. After winning last year’s running race, he hopes to defend his title this year. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. B. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Trees B. The Whole Life of Trees C. The Uses of Trees D. The Ages of Trees 27. In which part of the newspaper can you read the article? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Art. D. Nature. C It was a week before I saw Captain (船长) Nemo again. Days passed so slowly. I could do nothing but read or sleep. Every morning, fresh air came into our rooms, so I knew the Nautilus had risen to the sea top. I could go out to watch the sunrise. Soon I got a note from Captain Nemo. I was happy that he invited me and my friends to hunt in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked Captain Nemo why he chose this island. He answered that these forests were under the sea. During breakfast, he told us he created diving suits (潜水服) with special air tanks (罐), which could make us stay underwater for ten hours. He also made lights powered by electric batteries. Conseil, Captain Nemo, one of his men and I put on our diving suits. We went into a special room. Once it was filled with water, a door opened and we stepped onto the seabed. It was such a surprising experience that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We were about ten metres under water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the soft sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed (水藻). Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo to cross a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. At one hundred metres below the sea, we could still see well. Captain Nemo pointed to dark shapes - the underwater forest. Its “trees” were large seaweed with vertical branches. Fish swam between the branches just like birds in a land forest. After three hours of travelling, we stopped to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We had a short sleep. After that, we all expected the further exploration. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 28. What do you think of the Nautilus in paragraph1 is? A. It’s a kind of fish in the sea. B. It’s a kind of plane in the sky. C. It’s a kind of ship under the sea. D. It’s a kind of seaweed in the sea. 29. How deep were they when they first stepped onto the seabed? A. 3 metres. B. 300 metres. C. About 100 metres. D. About 10 metres. 30. Which is missing according to the right order of their undersea forest exploration? A. I got a note from the captain. B. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. C. We met a blue whale along the way. D. We had a short sleep under the sea. 31. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the story? A. Boredgladamazedhopeful B. Happyrelaxedhopefulafraid C. Happyexcitedworriedhopeful D. Boredhappydisappointedrelaxed D Nowadays, technology helps people get closer to nature and take better care of animals. Two smart tools, Bird Buddy (a foreign smart bird feeder) and cloud cat feeding platforms (平台) in China, show how technology connects people with nature. Bird Buddy is a smart bird feeder and is like a friendly helper for bird lovers. It has a camera and uses AI to tell different kinds of birds. When birds come to eat, it takes clear photos and sends them to your phone. You can learn about the birds’ diets and habits, give names to your favorite ones, keep records of their visits and even share the pictures with friends. This helps people watch and understand birds in a fun way. What’s more, people can add more parts in Bird Buddy, like a station for bees and butterflies. This makes it a home for pollinators, turning users into ecosystem helpers. People may feel closer to nature and learn to care for our environment. Another smart tool is the cloud cat feeding platform in China. There is a special app called “Hello Street Cat” that helps people to take care of homeless cats. This app connects people to smart cat houses with monitoring and food boxes. People can watch the cats on their phones and give them food by tapping (轻敲) on the screen. They can buy “love coins” in the app and use them to give food to cats far away. There are over 23,000 such smart cat houses in 13 cities by 2026. This idea helps busy people show their love for animals. It also brings cat lovers together. They can share stories and work as a team to care for the cats. Some people often help clean the cat houses and make sure the cats are healthy. Both show how technology can connect us with animals and with each other. This helps us develop a sense of care and responsibility (责任) for nature, for society, and for ourselves. However, there are some problems too. People are thinking about how to work them out. 32. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. a part B. Bird Buddy C. a station D. AI 33. What can Hello Street Cat do for people? A. It helps them look after homeless cats. B. It helps them build fewer smart cat houses in 13 cities. C. It sends clear photos of different cats to their phones. D. It can teach them how to keep pet cats at home. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Chinese cat-feeding app helps people feel closer to nature. B. The foreign bird feeder is much better than the Chinese cat-feeding app. C. Technology helps people get closer to nature and care for animals. D. People need to go to the smart cat houses to feed the cats after buying “love coins”. 35. What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A. More fun facts about different animals. B. The ways to build your own bird feeder. C. Stories about the homeless cats. D. The problems and the ways to solve them. V. 口语应用。(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Cindy! ____36____ B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor. My dad helps clean the room. A: ____37____ B: My mum does. She cooks and washes the clothes. A: ____38____ B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! ____39____ B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的). Some housework takes much time. A: That’s true. ____40____ B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A. Maybe I should help more at home, too. B. Which is the hardest housework? C. Don’t forget to sweep your room. D. How often do you help with housework? E. Do you learn anything by doing housework? F. It’s fun to keep pets at home. G. Who does the most housework in your home? 第II 卷(共 50 分) VI. 任务型阅读. (65-66 小题, 每小题 2 分; 67-68 小题, 每小题 3 分; 共 10 分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Last month, we had the “Sports and Me” activity. What did you do and how did you feel? Please share your stories. I didn’t like running before, but now I love it. Last week, I joined a running club and ran along the Yangtze River in Chongqing. At first, I was very tired. But when I saw the beautiful city and the friendly runners around me, I felt full of energy. And I made lots of new friends. I really enjoyed the feeling of happiness when running. “I feel excited and proud.” That’s how I felt after I had a basketball game with my friends last Friday. At first, our team was behind. But we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other and finally won the game. Playing basketball teaches me how important the teamwork is. We knew each other better and became true friends during the game. Sports really help me get more joy. Cycling is a great way to know about the city and keep fit. During the holiday, I tried cycling for the first time. I rode around Nanshan in Chongqing. The road was a little difficult, but the fresh air and nice mountains made me happy. I know I need to keep trying and never give up. There was a boy who helped me. And we are friends now. Life lies in movement (运动). And I feel very glad to go cycling every weekend now. 41. Does Tom like running now? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Lily do last Friday? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What common things can these three people get from doing sports? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the underlined sentence “Life lies in movement (运动).” Why or why not? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子. (69-72 小题, 每空 1 分; 73 小题 2 分; 共 10 分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题， 每空一词，含缩略词。 1. People had a hard life. 2. There was something new for fun. 3. 多亏了快速发展，现在生活改变了很多。 4. People can go somewhere interesting in their free time. 5. comfortable and colorful, life, becomes, more, their ____45____ people ____46____ a hard life in the past? (一般疑问句) Yes. The traffic was poor. People could only take old buses or walk to work. They lived in small old houses, and there ____47____ ____48____ new for fun.(否定句) ____49____ ____50____ the fast development (发展), life changes a lot now.(完成译句) The light rail and subway make traveling much easier. ____51____ ____52____ people go in their free time? (对划线部分提问 ) They can go somewhere interesting. Many people have their own cars. _____________53_____________ (连词成句). We are proud of our city. VIII. 概要补全. (74 和 76 小题, 每小题 3 分; 75 和 77 小题, 每小题 2 分; 共 10 分) 阅读文章, 用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 Health is the most important thing for us middle school students. However, we have some unhealthy daily habits. For example, some of us always eat too much fast food like hamburgers and ice cream, while others of us stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos. These bad habits make us feel tired in class and get sick easily. How can we solve these problems? First, we should eat healthier food. Experts say eating fresh fruit and vegetables is much better than eating junk food. They can give us enough energy for the whole day. Also, the best choice is to drink water when you are thirsty. Cola, juice, milk tea or some other sports drinks are delicious, but there is too much sugar in them. It may be bad for our teeth and bodies. Second, getting enough sleep is very necessary for teenagers. Doctors suggest that teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early is more helpful than staying up late to play games. Before sleeping, we should put away our phones and turn off the computer. We need a quiet and dark bedroom in order to have a good rest. This helps our minds and bodies relax after a busy day. In a word, health always comes first. If we eat more healthily and sleep more, we are sure to become better in the future. Let’s start from today! Bad habits make us students unhealthy. To solve these unhealthy problems, it is important for us to _______54_______. For food, we shouldn’t eat junk food. For drinks, it’s best for us to choose water instead of _______55_______. This is because they have too much sugar. For sleep, we should keep the room quiet and dark so that _______56_______. In short, the better we eat and sleep, _______57_______. IX. 书面表达。(满分 20 分) 58. 友谊是青春中最珍贵的财富。为了解同学们对友谊的真实看法，文德中学英语校刊近期就“朋友”这一话题开展了一项专项调查(结果见下图)。现正式发起以“My Friend”为主题的英语征文活动，期待你的分享。 征文要求： 1. 简述调查结果； 2. 表达你的看法； 3. 紧扣你的观点，简要描述你与朋友之间的异同。回忆你与朋友之间的一件具体往事，并谈谈这段经历如何塑造了你们的友谊，或对你产生了怎样的积极影响。 要求: 1. 词数 80-120，文章开头不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 参考信息： ▲ 描述异同：be different from, have...in common, as...as ▲ 外貌/性格/爱好：taller/heavier than...; be more hard-working/outgoing than...; like basketball... ▲ 积极影响：make a great difference to, encourage sb. to do sth., help me with... Recently, our middle school did a survey (调查) about friends. According to it, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆十一中教育集团 2026-2027 学年度上期八年级半期考试 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟) 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员收取答题卡。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I .听力测试。(共 35 分) 第一节(每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.I’m fine, thanks. B.Nice to meet you, too. C.Good morning. 2.A.Sorry. B.Nothing special. C.Congratulations! 3.A.No problem. B.No, thanks. C.No way. 4.A.Shy. B.Pleasant. C.Delicious. 5.A.Of course. B.It’s not true. C.Thank you. 6.A.The cheetah. B.The blue whale. C.The bee. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./’srlvә/. B./srlk/. C./’srәriәs/. 8.A.Hang out with friends. B.Prepare for the examination. C.Do chores. 9.A.Lucy. B.Linda. C.Emma. 10.A.Sichuan. B.Chongqing. C.At home. 11.A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 12.A. B. C. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听材料，回答下列 小题. 13. What does Lily think of Ms. Zhang? A. Kind and funny. B. Serious and strict. C. Beautiful and funny. 14. Why does David like Mr. Li? A.Because he is strict. B. Because he serious. C. Because he teaches math well. 听材料，回答下列 小题. 15. Why are the speakers packing up things? A. They are going camping. B.They are going to move to a new house. C. They are preparing for a journey. 16. Which cup does Lily like? A.The purple one. B.The white one. C. The yellow one. 第四节 (每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分) 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How often do they water the plants in the small garden? A.Every Wednesday. B.Every weekend. C.Every morning. 18. What do the writer’s family put for birds in their garden? A.Some water. B.Some nuts. C.Some bread. 19. Where does Mrs.Lee’s cat like to sit quietly? A.In the trees. B.On the street. C. Next to the flowers. 20. What do the writer’s family do for the homeless(无家可归的)cats? A. They take them to their home. B. They put some cat food in the corner. C. They make them a small house to live in. 第五节 (每小题 2 分, 共 8 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。 24. The speaker thinks the advice can make us become a ________ person. II. 语法选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last summer vacation, together with my parents, I took an unforgettable trip to Chongqing. ____1____ of tourists visit it every year. It is one of the most wonderful ____2____ in China. Its night scenery is ____3____ than that of many other places. It really ____4____ our breath away. At first, we found ____5____ interesting at Hongyadong because there were too many people. During the trip, I kept looking ____6____ wonderful places to take photos. Later we found a nice spot with bright-coloured lights. The beautiful sights made me feel like ____7____ there forever. We took quite a few beautiful pictures to keep the happy memory. It was ____8____ happiest time during our whole trip. Time flew fast. It was nearly midnight, ____9____ we had to go back home right away. But those sweet moments will stay in my mind. I hope I can come back again someday. ____10____ wonderful trip we had! 1. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand 2. A. city B. cities’ C. cities 3. A. more fantastic B. the most fantastic C. fantastic 4. A. take B. took C. takes 5. A. nothing B. something C. everything 6. A. for B. at C. after 7. A. stayed B. to stay C. staying 8. A. the B. a C. / 9. A. and B. or C. so 10. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去重庆旅行的经历，描述了重庆的美景、洪崖洞的拥挤以及作者的美好回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客参观它。 “of tourists”提示，此处是表示概数，用固定短语“Thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，应用Thousands。Thousand和A thousand均不能与of连用。 【2题详解】 句意：它是中国最精彩的城市之一。 此处是固定结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，应用复数cities。city是名词单数、cities’是名词所有格，均不符合此结构。 【3题详解】 句意：它的夜景比许多其他地方更奇妙。 “than”提示，需用比较级，应用more fantastic。the most fantastic是最高级、fantastic是原级，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：它真的让我们屏息惊叹。 根据全文描述去年暑假的旅行，时态为一般过去时，应用took。take是原形、takes是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始我们在洪崖洞没发现什么有趣的事，因为人太多了。 后文说人太多，因此导致没发现什么有趣的事，应用nothing。something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合前后文因果逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：旅途中，我一直在寻找好看的地方拍照。 根据“looking ... wonderful places to take photos”可知，是指寻找拍照的地方，用固定短语“look for”表示“寻找”，应用for。“at”和“look”构成“look at”，意为“看”；“after”和“look”构成“look after”，意为“照顾”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：美景让我想永远待在那里。 固定短语“feel like doing sth”表示“想要做某事”，应用staying。stayed是动词过去式或过去分词、to stay是动词不定式，均不符合此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：那是我们整个旅程中最快乐的时光。 “happiest”是形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the。a是不定冠词、/是零冠词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：快半夜了，所以我们得马上回家。 前半句时间晚是原因，后半句要回家是结果，应用so连接。and表并列、or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 【10题详解】 句意：我们度过了多么棒的旅行啊！ 此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“trip”，感叹句型用“What a+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，应用What a。How修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。 III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day, a boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it ____11____. So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out ____12____, but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin____13____. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly. The boy acted with____14____, but he didn’t understand why this happened. When a butterfly comes out of the cocoon, it must struggle. This difficult struggle ____15____ the fluid (液体) move from its body into its wings. Then the butterfly is ready to fly. ____16____ this important step, it will not get the power to fly. The boy cut the hole, so the butterfly ____17____ got a chance (机会) to come out by itself. Its wings will never be strong enough to fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our life. We should keep trying ____18____ we overcome (战胜) our difficulties. In this way, we can become as ____19____ as we should be and learn to fly. In life, pain and difficulties often open doors to growth. We should never ____20____ when we meet difficulties. So, the next time you face a problem, think of the story of the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 11. A. began B. died C. stopped D. moved 12. A. quietly B. easily C. suddenly D. slowly 13. A. head B. eyes C. feet D. wings 14. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. luck 15. A. suggests B. keeps C. asks D. makes 16. A. With B. Of C. In D. Without 17. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 18. A. because B. if C. until D. although 19. A. strong B. quiet C. wise D. nice 20. A. pack up B. give up C. hang up D. clean up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致蝴蝶永远不能飞翔的故事，告诉我们挣扎与磨难是成长必需的过程，面对困难不要轻言放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，它停住了。 根据后文男孩决定帮助蝴蝶可知，蝴蝶挣扎之后停下不动了。stopped“停止”符合此处语境。began“开始”，died“死亡”，moved“移动”，放在这里语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：蝴蝶轻易地钻了出来，但是它看起来有点不对劲。 男孩把洞口剪大，蝴蝶出来就变得很轻松。easily“容易地”符合此处语境。quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然”，slowly“缓慢地”，代入句子不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：它身体虚弱，翅膀又小又单薄。 根据后文蝴蝶无法飞翔，以及下文出现的“thin wings”可知这里说的是翅膀。wings“翅膀”符合此处语境。head“头”，eyes“眼睛”，feet“脚”，和后文内容无法呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩是出于善意才这样做的，可他并不明白为什么会这样。 男孩本意是想帮蝴蝶，是出于好心。kindness“善意，好心”符合此处语境。excitement“兴奋”，success“成功”，luck“运气”，和句子表达的情感不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：这场艰难的挣扎会让液体从它的身体流进翅膀。 固定结构make sth. do sth.表示“使某物做某事”。makes“使”符合此处语境。suggests“建议”，keeps“保持”，asks“要求”，不符合句意和语法结构。 【16题详解】 句意：没有这个关键的步骤，它就无法获得飞翔的力量。 根据前后句的逻辑，如果缺少这个挣扎的过程，蝴蝶就得不到飞行的力量。Without“没有”符合此处语境。With“有”，Of“……的”，In“在……里面”，逻辑上说不通。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩剪开了洞口，所以蝴蝶从来没有机会依靠自己破茧而出。 根据前文男孩直接剪开茧，蝴蝶省去了自主挣扎的过程可知，它失去了独自破茧的机会。never“从不”符合此处语境。always“总是”，often“经常”，sometimes“有时”，和前文给出的前提矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应当不断努力，直到战胜困难。 这句话想表达坚持努力，直至困难被攻克，until“直到”符合此处语境。because“因为”，if“如果”，although“虽然”，连词逻辑不对。 【19题详解】 句意：这样，我们就能成长到本该有的强大模样，学会飞翔。 根据前文蝴蝶需要挣扎才能获得力量，对应人经历磨难之后变得强大。strong“强大的”符合此处语境。quiet“安静的”，wise“明智的”，nice“美好的”，和文章想要表达的含义不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：在遇到困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 根据全文主旨，磨难是成长必经之路，遇到困难不能退缩。give up“放弃”符合此处语境。pack up“打包”，hang up“挂断（电话）”，clean up“打扫干净”，和语境无关。 IV. 阅读理解. (每小题 2 分, 共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last week, we did a survey (调查) in our class about our home life and housework we face every day. Here are the results. Statements (陈述) Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 1. We should share chores (家务) with every family member 40% 35% 15% 10% 2. Mom tells us that kids should be away from computers. 50% 20% 20% 10% 3. In my family, kids should watch TV every day. 5% 10% 60% 25% 4.I will help my parents do the housework that I can do. 50% 40% 5% 5% 21. What’s the survey about? A. Home life. B. Housework. C. Study. D. Both A and B. 22. What percent of the students strongly disagree that they should watch TV every day? A. 25%. B. 5%. C. 10%. D. 60%. 23. Which shows that the students do not like doing chores? A. Statement 1. B. Statement 2. C. Statement 3. D. Statement 4. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项关于家庭生活及日常家务的调查结果，包含四个陈述及其赞同与反对的比例数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last week, we did a survey (调查报告) in our class about our home life and housework we face every day.”可知调查内容是关于家庭生活和家务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Statement 3“In my family, kids should watch TV every day.”对应的“Strongly disagree”列数据为25%可知强烈反对每天看电视的学生占比25%。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Statement 4“I will help my parents do the housework that I can do.”对应的“Strongly agree”为50%以及“Agree”为40%可知大部分学生逃避做家务，表明他们不喜欢做家务。 B Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, cut down noise pollution, make water cleaner, and give food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop dangerous animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult (成年). The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. If we take good care of the adult tree, it will live for a long time. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and brings food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our life. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and treat trees kindly. 24. Which sentence uses “defend” with the same meaning as the underlined word? defend /dɪˈfend/ v. ① (体育)防守 ② 保护 ③ 辩解 ④ 卫冕(保住冠军) A. She tried to defend her opinion to her teacher. B. The football players try their best to defend the goal. C. We should defend our country when it is in danger. D. After winning last year’s running race, he hopes to defend his title this year. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. B. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Trees B. The Whole Life of Trees C. The Uses of Trees D. The Ages of Trees 27. In which part of the newspaper can you read the article? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Art. D. Nature. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树从幼年到老年直至死亡的生命周期，以及在不同阶段对自然和人类的作用，倡导人们善待树木。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop dangerous animals from going near.”可知，树木长刺是为了阻止危险动物靠近，即“保护”自己。选项C中defend our country意为“保卫国家”，与文中“保护”含义一致。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If we take good care of the adult tree, it will live for a long time.”可知，如果好好照顾成年树木，它们会活得很久。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章按时间顺序描述了树在1-3 岁、4 岁、15 岁、20-25岁及老年直至死亡的各个阶段。选项B“树木的一生”最能概括全文核心内容。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die.”及全文关于树木生长、动物栖息等自然生态内容的描述可推知，该文章属于自然类题材，适合出现在报纸的“自然”版块。 C It was a week before I saw Captain (船长) Nemo again. Days passed so slowly. I could do nothing but read or sleep. Every morning, fresh air came into our rooms, so I knew the Nautilus had risen to the sea top. I could go out to watch the sunrise. Soon I got a note from Captain Nemo. I was happy that he invited me and my friends to hunt in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked Captain Nemo why he chose this island. He answered that these forests were under the sea. During breakfast, he told us he created diving suits (潜水服) with special air tanks (罐), which could make us stay underwater for ten hours. He also made lights powered by electric batteries. Conseil, Captain Nemo, one of his men and I put on our diving suits. We went into a special room. Once it was filled with water, a door opened and we stepped onto the seabed. It was such a surprising experience that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We were about ten metres under water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the soft sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed (水藻). Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo to cross a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. At one hundred metres below the sea, we could still see well. Captain Nemo pointed to dark shapes - the underwater forest. Its “trees” were large seaweed with vertical branches. Fish swam between the branches just like birds in a land forest. After three hours of travelling, we stopped to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We had a short sleep. After that, we all expected the further exploration. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 28. What do you think of the Nautilus in paragraph1 is? A. It’s a kind of fish in the sea. B. It’s a kind of plane in the sky. C. It’s a kind of ship under the sea. D. It’s a kind of seaweed in the sea. 29. How deep were they when they first stepped onto the seabed? A. 3 metres. B. 300 metres. C. About 100 metres. D. About 10 metres. 30. Which is missing according to the right order of their undersea forest exploration? A. I got a note from the captain. B. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. C. We met a blue whale along the way. D. We had a short sleep under the sea. 31. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the story? A. Boredgladamazedhopeful B. Happyrelaxedhopefulafraid C. Happyexcitedworriedhopeful D. Boredhappydisappointedrelaxed 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述“我”收到尼摩船长的邀请，一同穿戴潜水服前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林探险的经历。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Every morning, fresh air came into our rooms, so I knew the Nautilus had risen to the sea top.”，结合后文海底探险的相关内容，可推知Nautilus是一种能在水下航行的船。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“we stepped onto the seabed. It was such a surprising experience that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We were about ten metres under water.”，可知他们刚踏上海床时位于水下约10米处。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。图片依次呈现了海底森林探险的三个节点：穿戴潜水装备、打开舱门准备进入海中、抵达海底森林，缺失中间环节。根据文章第4段“We walked over the soft sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo to cross a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.”，以及第5段“Captain Nemo pointed to dark shapes - the underwater forest.”，可知踏上海床后、到达海底森林前，他们会欣赏彩色贝壳等海洋生物、穿过草地区域，对应缺失的环节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Days passed so slowly. I could do nothing but read or sleep.”可知最初作者感到无聊；根据第2段“I was happy that he invited me and my friends to hunt in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知收到探险邀请后作者很开心；根据第4段“It was such a surprising experience that I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知刚见到海底景象时作者十分惊奇；根据第6段“After that, we all expected the further exploration.”可知短暂休息后作者对后续探险充满期待，情感变化与选项描述一致。 D Nowadays, technology helps people get closer to nature and take better care of animals. Two smart tools, Bird Buddy (a foreign smart bird feeder) and cloud cat feeding platforms (平台) in China, show how technology connects people with nature. Bird Buddy is a smart bird feeder and is like a friendly helper for bird lovers. It has a camera and uses AI to tell different kinds of birds. When birds come to eat, it takes clear photos and sends them to your phone. You can learn about the birds’ diets and habits, give names to your favorite ones, keep records of their visits and even share the pictures with friends. This helps people watch and understand birds in a fun way. What’s more, people can add more parts in Bird Buddy, like a station for bees and butterflies. This makes it a home for pollinators, turning users into ecosystem helpers. People may feel closer to nature and learn to care for our environment. Another smart tool is the cloud cat feeding platform in China. There is a special app called “Hello Street Cat” that helps people to take care of homeless cats. This app connects people to smart cat houses with monitoring and food boxes. People can watch the cats on their phones and give them food by tapping (轻敲) on the screen. They can buy “love coins” in the app and use them to give food to cats far away. There are over 23,000 such smart cat houses in 13 cities by 2026. This idea helps busy people show their love for animals. It also brings cat lovers together. They can share stories and work as a team to care for the cats. Some people often help clean the cat houses and make sure the cats are healthy. Both show how technology can connect us with animals and with each other. This helps us develop a sense of care and responsibility (责任) for nature, for society, and for ourselves. However, there are some problems too. People are thinking about how to work them out. 32. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. a part B. Bird Buddy C. a station D. AI 33. What can Hello Street Cat do for people? A. It helps them look after homeless cats. B. It helps them build fewer smart cat houses in 13 cities. C. It sends clear photos of different cats to their phones. D. It can teach them how to keep pet cats at home. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Chinese cat-feeding app helps people feel closer to nature. B. The foreign bird feeder is much better than the Chinese cat-feeding app. C. Technology helps people get closer to nature and care for animals. D. People need to go to the smart cat houses to feed the cats after buying “love coins”. 35. What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A. More fun facts about different animals. B. The ways to build your own bird feeder. C. Stories about the homeless cats. D. The problems and the ways to solve them. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国外智能喂鸟器“Bird Buddy”和中国“Hello Street Cat”云喂猫平台两款智能工具，说明科技可以连接人与动物、人与人，帮助人们培养对自然与社会的关爱和责任感，同时提到这类科技应用仍存在待解决的问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：“people can add more parts in Bird Buddy, like a station for bees and butterflies. This makes it a home for pollinators”，句中的it指代前面提到的“Bird Buddy”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“There is a special app called ‘Hello Street Cat’ that helps people to take care of homeless cats.”，这说明这个应用能够帮助人们照顾流浪猫。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段开篇点明：“Nowadays, technology helps people get closer to nature and take better care of animals.”，后文借助两款智能设备围绕该中心思想展开介绍。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第五段末尾提到：“However, there are some problems too. People are thinking about how to work them out.”，由此可推断，作者接下来可能会谈论这些问题以及解决它们的办法。 V. 口语应用。(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Cindy! ____36____ B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor. My dad helps clean the room. A: ____37____ B: My mum does. She cooks and washes the clothes. A: ____38____ B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! ____39____ B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的). Some housework takes much time. A: That’s true. ____40____ B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A. Maybe I should help more at home, too. B. Which is the hardest housework? C. Don’t forget to sweep your room. D. How often do you help with housework? E. Do you learn anything by doing housework? F. It’s fun to keep pets at home. G. Who does the most housework in your home? 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕做家务展开，A和Cindy交流做家务的频率、分工、最难的家务以及做家务带来的收获，最后A打算在家多帮忙做家务。 【36题详解】 后文B的回答Every day是频率，所以此处询问做家务的频率。D项“How often do you help with housework?”用来提问动作发生的频率，可以引出下文回答。 【37题详解】 后文B的回答My mum does，回答的是人，所以此处提问谁承担家务最多。G项“Who does the most housework in your home?”针对人物提问，能够衔接下文。 【38题详解】 后文B的回答I think washing the dishes is the hardest，介绍最难的家务，所以此处询问哪项家务最难。B项“Which is the hardest housework?”和下文答语对应。 【39题详解】 后文B的回答Sure! I learn to be patient，说明从家务中学到的东西。E项“Do you learn anything by doing housework?”是一般疑问句，询问做家务能否学到东西，匹配下文回答。 【40题详解】 后文B说Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants，是鼓励对方行动。A项“Maybe I should help more at home, too.”表达自己也想多分担家务，引出对方的鼓励。 第II 卷(共 50 分) VI. 任务型阅读. (65-66 小题, 每小题 2 分; 67-68 小题, 每小题 3 分; 共 10 分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Last month, we had the “Sports and Me” activity. What did you do and how did you feel? Please share your stories. I didn’t like running before, but now I love it. Last week, I joined a running club and ran along the Yangtze River in Chongqing. At first, I was very tired. But when I saw the beautiful city and the friendly runners around me, I felt full of energy. And I made lots of new friends. I really enjoyed the feeling of happiness when running. “I feel excited and proud.” That’s how I felt after I had a basketball game with my friends last Friday. At first, our team was behind. But we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other and finally won the game. Playing basketball teaches me how important the teamwork is. We knew each other better and became true friends during the game. Sports really help me get more joy. Cycling is a great way to know about the city and keep fit. During the holiday, I tried cycling for the first time. I rode around Nanshan in Chongqing. The road was a little difficult, but the fresh air and nice mountains made me happy. I know I need to keep trying and never give up. There was a boy who helped me. And we are friends now. Life lies in movement (运动). And I feel very glad to go cycling every weekend now. 41. Does Tom like running now? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Lily do last Friday? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What common things can these three people get from doing sports? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the underlined sentence “Life lies in movement (运动).” Why or why not? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he does. 42. She had a basketball game with her friends. 43. They all made new friends and felt happy. 44. Yes, I agree. Because doing sports can help us keep healthy and fit. What’s more, we can make new friends and get happiness from it, just like Tom, Lily and Jack. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆、莉莉和杰克三人分享的关于运动的故事，展现了运动带来的快乐、友谊和成长。 【41题详解】 根据文章Tom的分享部分“I didn’t like running before, but now I love it.”，以前不喜欢跑步，但现在我热爱它。可推知他现在喜欢跑步。故填Yes, he does. 【42题详解】 根据文章Lily的分享部分“That’s how I felt after I had a basketball game with my friends last Friday.”，这就是我上周五和朋友们打了一场篮球赛后的感受。可推知她上周五和朋友们打篮球了。故填She had a basketball game with her friends. 【43题详解】 根据文章Tom的分享部分“And I made lots of new friends. I really enjoyed the feeling of happiness when running.”，Lily的分享部分“We knew each other better and became true friends during the game. Sports really help me get more joy.”以及Jack的分享部分“...made me happy...And we are friends now.”，可推知他们都交到了新朋友并感到快乐。故填They all made new friends and felt happy. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性作答。首先明确表达同意，然后结合文中运动带来健康、友谊和快乐的例子给出理由，词数在30词左右。 VII. 完成句子. (69-72 小题, 每空 1 分; 73 小题 2 分; 共 10 分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题， 每空一词，含缩略词。 1. People had a hard life. 2. There was something new for fun. 3. 多亏了快速发展，现在生活改变了很多。 4. People can go somewhere interesting in their free time. 5. comfortable and colorful, life, becomes, more, their ____45____ people ____46____ a hard life in the past? (一般疑问句) Yes. The traffic was poor. People could only take old buses or walk to work. They lived in small old houses, and there ____47____ ____48____ new for fun.(否定句) ____49____ ____50____ the fast development (发展), life changes a lot now.(完成译句) The light rail and subway make traveling much easier. ____51____ ____52____ people go in their free time? (对划线部分提问 ) They can go somewhere interesting. Many people have their own cars. _____________53_____________ (连词成句). We are proud of our city. 【答案】45. Did 46. have 47. wasn’t 48. anything 49. Thanks 50. to 51. Where 52. can 53. Their life becomes more comfortable and colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本题以家乡生活的变化为主线，围绕交通、住房、休闲方式展开。 【45题详解】 句意：过去人们生活艰难吗？根据方框第1句“People had a hard life.”以及题干“（一般疑问句）”的要求，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词had，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语people之前。 【46题详解】 句意：过去人们生活艰难吗？根据方框第1句“People had a hard life.”以及题干“（一般疑问句）”的要求，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词had，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语people之前，其后动词用原形have。 【47题详解】 句意：他们住在又小又旧的房子里，而且没有什么新鲜有趣的东西。根据方框第2句“There was something new for fun.”以及题干“（否定句）”的要求，there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not，was变为wasn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：他们住在又小又旧的房子里，而且没有什么新鲜有趣的东西。根据方框第2句“There was something new for fun.”以及题干“（否定句）”的要求，something在否定句中要改为anything。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了快速发展，现在生活改变了很多。根据中文提示“多亏了”可知此处考查固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏、由于”，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了快速发展，现在生活改变了很多。根据中文提示“多亏了”可知此处考查固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏、由于”。 【51题详解】 句意：人们在空闲时间里去哪里？根据方框第4句“People can go somewhere interesting in their free time.”以及题干“（对划线部分提问）”的要求，划线部分somewhere interesting表示地点，对地点提问用疑问词where。 【52题详解】 句意：人们在空闲时间里去哪里？根据方框第4句“People can go somewhere interesting in their free time.”以及题干“（对划线部分提问）”的要求，划线部分somewhere interesting表示地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，后接原句的情态动词can。 【53题详解】 根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“他们的生活变得更舒适、更多彩”，这是一个陈述句：主语+系动词+表语。their life放在句首作主语，becomes作系动词，more comfortable and colorful作表语，构成主系表结构，其中more与后面的形容词连用表示“更……”，and连接两个并列形容词。 VIII. 概要补全. (74 和 76 小题, 每小题 3 分; 75 和 77 小题, 每小题 2 分; 共 10 分) 阅读文章, 用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 Health is the most important thing for us middle school students. However, we have some unhealthy daily habits. For example, some of us always eat too much fast food like hamburgers and ice cream, while others of us stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos. These bad habits make us feel tired in class and get sick easily. How can we solve these problems? First, we should eat healthier food. Experts say eating fresh fruit and vegetables is much better than eating junk food. They can give us enough energy for the whole day. Also, the best choice is to drink water when you are thirsty. Cola, juice, milk tea or some other sports drinks are delicious, but there is too much sugar in them. It may be bad for our teeth and bodies. Second, getting enough sleep is very necessary for teenagers. Doctors suggest that teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early is more helpful than staying up late to play games. Before sleeping, we should put away our phones and turn off the computer. We need a quiet and dark bedroom in order to have a good rest. This helps our minds and bodies relax after a busy day. In a word, health always comes first. If we eat more healthily and sleep more, we are sure to become better in the future. Let’s start from today! Bad habits make us students unhealthy. To solve these unhealthy problems, it is important for us to _______54_______. For food, we shouldn’t eat junk food. For drinks, it’s best for us to choose water instead of _______55_______. This is because they have too much sugar. For sleep, we should keep the room quiet and dark so that _______56_______. In short, the better we eat and sleep, _______57_______. 【答案】54. form healthy habits 55. sugary drinks 56. we can relax well 57. the better we will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生存在一些不健康的日常习惯，并提出了健康饮食和保证睡眠的解决建议，呼吁大家将健康放在首位。 【54题详解】 第二段开头提出“How can we solve these problems?”，因此空格处应填解决这些问题的总体做法，即改变不良习惯或保持健康饮食和睡眠，可填form healthy habits。 【55题详解】 第二段指出：“Cola, juice, milk tea or some other sports drinks are delicious, but there is too much sugar in them.”，说明应该用水代替这些含糖饮料，故填sugary drinks。 【56题详解】 第二段提到保持卧室安静和黑暗是为了好好休息，从而让身心放松。故填we can relax well。 【57题详解】 最后一段指出，如果我们吃得更健康、睡得更多，未来一定会变得更好。此处需用比较级句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”改写，故填the better we will be。 IX. 书面表达。(满分 20 分) 58. 友谊是青春中最珍贵的财富。为了解同学们对友谊的真实看法，文德中学英语校刊近期就“朋友”这一话题开展了一项专项调查(结果见下图)。现正式发起以“My Friend”为主题的英语征文活动，期待你的分享。 征文要求： 1. 简述调查结果； 2. 表达你的看法； 3. 紧扣你的观点，简要描述你与朋友之间的异同。回忆你与朋友之间的一件具体往事，并谈谈这段经历如何塑造了你们的友谊，或对你产生了怎样的积极影响。 要求: 1. 词数 80-120，文章开头不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 参考信息： ▲ 描述异同：be different from, have...in common, as...as ▲ 外貌/性格/爱好：taller/heavier than...; be more hard-working/outgoing than...; like basketball... ▲ 积极影响：make a great difference to, encourage sb. to do sth., help me with... Recently, our middle school did a survey (调查) about friends. According to it, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our middle school did a survey about friends. According to it, 55% of the students think friends should be similar, while 25% believe they should be different. The other 20% don't mind. In my opinion, friends can be different. My best friend Tom and I are a good example. We both like playing basketball, but he is much more outgoing than me. I still remember when I failed an English exam, I was very sad. Tom, who is always warm-hearted, encouraged me not to give up. He helped me with my English patiently. Thanks to him, I made great progress. This experience made a great difference to me and brought us closer. A true friend always makes you better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文本：英语征文（校刊短文）；一般现在时介绍调查结果、人物异同；一般过去时讲述往事 明确要点：①简述调查结果 ②表达自己对友谊的看法 ③介绍我和朋友的异同 ④一件具体往事 + 带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80–120；不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出学校关于朋友的调查，介绍调查数据结果 主体段：提出自己的观点，介绍我和好朋友的相同点与不同点 结尾段：讲述一次难忘的经历，说明这件事对我的积极影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 异同：both like basketball/more outgoing/taller/heavier than/be more hard-working 事例：failed the English exam/encouraged me/helped me with English 积极影响：make a great difference to me/helped me make progress/brought us closer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $