精品解析：重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆市第二外国语学校2024—2025学年度上期八年级半期英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Outgoing. B. Sunny. C. Delicious. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, he didn't. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. Junk food. B. Long hair. C. Sitcom. 4. A. Fantastic. B. By train. C. A diary. 5. A. No problem. B. That's right. C. Don't say like that. 6. A. On Sunday. B. For a week. C. Once a week. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.[lʌntʃ] B.['lʌndən] C.['tʃaɪnə] 8. A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 9. A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Lisa. 10. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he did. 11 A. B. C. 12. A. Iced cola. B. Juice. C. Cool water. 第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. Who plays basketball best? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Same 16. What do Sam and Bob often play after school on Friday? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What are very popular these years? A. English Competitions. B. Talent Shows. C. Writing Competitions. 18. Where are the competitors（参赛者） from? A. The schools. B. TV stations. C. All over the country. 19. Why don't some people like these shows? A. Because they like sports. B. Because they think some stories in the show are not real. C. Because they don't have time to watch them. 20. What do other people who like talent shows think of these shows? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life there is busy and interesting. ____1____ host family live in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I study in ____2____ same school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, ____3____ Thai writing is very difficult for me. The cooking ____4____ is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda ____5____ car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they ____6____ the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how ____7____. I hope I can swim ____8____ with her on Phuket Island. It will be ____9____ time I swim in the sea. Of all the animals, elephants are ____10____ animals in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love, Minnie 1. A. I B. Me C. My 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. and B. but C. so 4. A. class B. classes C. classes’ 5. A. in B. with C. by 6. A. say B. said C. are saying 7. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. one B. first C. the first 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Charley woke up one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground with thick snow. Near the kitchen, the snow was piled (堆积) high. “We need a path (小路) through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had ____11____, but I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could make the path, son?” he ____12____ little Charley. “Me? The snow is ____13____ than my head! How could I ever make a path through that snow?” “By ____14____ it little by little. How about you try?” asked his father when he left for his office. So Charley went outside and began to work. He threw away one shovelful of (一铲) snow and then another, but it was ____15____ work. “I don’t think I can do it, mom,” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” said ____16____ mother. “A snow flake (雪花) is small, but many of them makes a heavy snow. Look! What a great pile it has made!” “Yes, mom, I see,” said Charley. “If I throw it little by little, this pile of snow will be cleaned out ____17____.” So he ____18____ cleaning the snow. His father was happy to see the fine path ____19____ he came home to dinner. The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled (雪橇). Letters on the sled ____20____ yellow were “Little by Little”. Sometimes our study is just like shoveling the snow. If we make little progress every day, we can make it to the top one day. 11. A. money B. time C. interest D. body 12. A. wondered B. said C. told D. asked 13. A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. more 14. A. doing B. building C. eating D. giving 15. A. quick B. slow C. easy D. happy 16. A. my B. your C. her D. his 17. A. at first B. at noon C. at last D. at once 18. A. turned on B. got on C. put on D. went on 19. A. because B. when C. if D. though 20. A. in B. on C. under D. with IV. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tik Tok-Download http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. CALL FOR FANTASTIC WORKS (作品征集) Come and join in the competition—“Discover (发现) Beautiful China” Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st. For more information, visit http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. A big prize is waiting for you! 21. What is the competition about? A. Discovering beautiful China. B. Telling Chinese stories. C. Looking for kind persons. D. Making kites. 22. What can you do in this competition? (①Sing songs. ②Take photos. ③Draw pictures. ④Make videos.) A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 23. If you want to join in the competition, how can you send your works? A. By using Alipay. B. By using Tik Tok app. C. By making a call. D. By sending an email. B March 4th, Monday, Sunny Today, I had a wonderful talk with Susan. She is one of my best friends. We have something in common. For example, we both like movies and the same movie star. However, I like travelling (旅游) but she likes staying at home. She asked me why I travelled a lot. I told her travel had a different meaning to everyone. It means freedom. It means enjoying yourself in many things. I live to travel—I want to make a life of travel. Travel to me means waking up at 4:00 a.m. to watch the sunrise. Everything gets hopeful when you see the new bright sun. Travel to me means making friends with people there and understand their culture. The more you meet different kinds of people, the more you will learn from them. Travel to me means enjoying beautiful views. After taking some photos of old buildings and fantastic signs, I can learn the history of that place, too. Travel to me means tasting different kinds of food. I enjoy most of the special food in different places—Beijing Duck in Beijing hot pot in Chongqing, rice-noodles in Yunnan, pineapple buns in Hongkong, and sushi (寿司) in Japan. Travel to me means being happy with a little bit of everything. A cute dog a nice drink, or running kids can change my feeling and give me joy all day. This is what travel means to me—to live fully, to understand others and make me the best person. I can truly be. Oh, it’s time to go to bed now. Sweet dreams! 24. Why did the writer wake up at 4:00 a.m.? A. Because he wants to eat breakfast. B. Because he wants to watch the sunrise. C. Because he wants to make friends. D. Because he wants to buy cheaper things 25. What is the relationship (关系) between Susan and the writer? A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Partners. D. Classmates. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thinks of herself as the best person in the world. B. The writer often gets lost when travelling. C. The writer loves travelling very much. D. The writer only eats Chinese food. 27. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A speech. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A diary. C Do you feel lonely (孤独的) when your best friend isn’t around? Here is our advice to you and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. You may feel lonely at break (在课间) or lunchtime—maybe because your best friend moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends and we can all have more friends. First, ▲ . Look for chances (机会) to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Share something with them or tell your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Second, ask someone you want to play with, “Can I sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say, “Hi! Can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have problems doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers know better about all the students. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, help others—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 28. Why do some kids feel lonely sometimes? A. Because they have problems with their studies. B. Because they don’t have their best friends around. C. Because they need their parents to be with them. D. Because they are too young to look after themselves. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. think about which kids you want to play with at break B find out the kids who don’t want to make friends with you C. be friendly to all the students in your class and make friends with them D. don’t do anything and wait for your classmates to say hi to you 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People often feel lonely when they have no friends. B. Joining in some games at break can make friends. C. Teachers are good at helping make friends. D. A quiet and shy girl often makes more friends. 31. Which column (专栏) of the magazine may the passage come from? A. Science. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Friendship. D Do you know Chang’e? Most of you will answer “yes”. On the August 15th of the lunar (阴历) month, it is one of the traditional festivals— Mid-Autuman Day. Chang’ e, in Chinese history, was once the beautiful wife of a hero, Hou Yi. Because of the bad man Pang Meng, she had to leave home and became a lonely goddess on the moon. Most Chinese know the love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi. However, Chang’e has a new meaning today. In modern times, Chang’e is the name of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (中国探月工程). In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (探测器), Chang’e 1, to the moon. Through these years, China sent many probes to the beautiful but mysterious (神秘的) moon. On November 24th, 2020. China’s Chang’e 5 went to the space and it landed (着陆) successfully on the Moon. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil (土) and rocks (岩石) on the Moon hack to the Earth. Now, China became the third country to get things from the Moon after Russia and America. Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the Moon. In Chinese story, Chang’e was a brave woman but she had no hope to come back. But now, Chang’e not only came back with what we found on the moon but also showed a step on more mysterious area in technology (科技). 32. Which festival (节日) is Chang’e from in Chinese story? A. Mother’s Day. B. Mid-Autumn Day. C. Teachers’ Day. D. Women’s Day. 33. When did Chang’e 5 bring the soil and rocks back to the Earth from the Moon? A. On August 15th, 2007. B. On November 24th, 2020. C. On December 17th, 2020. D. On December 24th, 2020. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Moon. B. Chang’e 5. C. Chang’e 1. D. The lunar space station. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Chang’e: a kind of Chinese culture B. A love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi C. Chang’e came back home with great gifts D Chinese will visit Chang’e on the Moon E ①Do you want to know what you can learn about from your dreams? Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell. Let’s take a look at your dreams. They can open doors into your world. ②Martha, 15 years old, said that last night she had an unusual dream. She dreamed tnat she was flying. When she moved her arms up and down, she flew higher into the sky. She felt as free as a bird. Flying is a good symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success (成功) and “being on top of it all”. ③Jason, a 14-year-old boy, said that he had a bad dream that kept coming back. He walked out of his bedroom, and a monster (怪物) came out and ran after him. Monsters in dreams often show fears (恐惧). For Jason, the monsters may be the people who he is afraid of. Or it may mean Jason’s fears about exams at school and he is very sad. ④More common symbols make your dreams interesting and colorful. For example, fire drives away (驱走) darkness. People’s lives may be full of hope if there is fire in their dreams. Mountains are difficult things, so to dream of climbing to the top of the mountain can show a true feeling of success. Food is a symbol of knowledge (知识) because the body needs it just as our mind needs information. However, it could just be food. ⑤Dreaming is like a bridge and it brings your life together with your feelings and memories (记忆). You may dream the same things again and again. They will help you know more about yourself. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By watching a movie. 37. What could Martha do in her dream? A. She could open doors into people’s world. B. She could fly higher into the sky. C. She could run after the monster. D. She could take the exam. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jason had fun playing computer games before he slept. B. Jason felt happy to take exams at school. C. Martha did best at school today. D. Martha was afraid to take after-school classes. 39. How can we put the passage into three parts? A. ①;②③④;⑤ B. ①②③;④;⑤ C. ①;②③;④⑤ D. ①②;③④;⑤ V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 A: You look happy this morning, Julie. B: Yes, I watched my favorite TV show just now. A:____40____. B: Friends. A: ____41____. B: It’s a comedy show. A: Comedies often make people laugh and I love them. But I like travel shows better. B: ____42____. A: Because I can learn about different places from the shows. B: I see. ____43____ A: I don’t mind them. ____44____ B: Me, too! A. I can’t stand cartoon movies! B. What kind of show is it? C. What do you think of cooking shows? D. But I always feel hungry when I watch them. E. What’s your favorite TV show? F. Why do you like them? 第Ⅱ卷（55分） Ⅵ.词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 注意其形式的变化。 45. My parents were busy working today so I had to do ________ (housework) myself. 46. I didn’t see ________ (someone) in the room. 47. The weather in China is ________ (difference) from that in New Zealand. 48. My uncle couldn’t stand the life in the big city, so he ________ (choose) to live in the countryside. 49. I hope ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exams. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（70-72题，每小题2分，73题3分，共9分） Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 50. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? ___________________________ 51. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________ 52. Why does Frank like his family rules? ___________________________ 53. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? ___________________________ Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. I bought a toy car for my little brother.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a toy car for my little brother. 55. Bob does sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Bob do sports? 56. Mary is 13. Kate is 13, too.（改为同义句） Mary is ________ old ________ Kate. 57. 她打扮成一个男孩，替父从军。（翻译句子） She ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 58. is. school, hard-working, at, who, more （连词成句） ______________________________________________________? Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 China got the most gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. How do the sports players win the gold medals? Here are a few secrets. Tip 1. Be excited, not nervous (紧张). When you're nervous tell yourself, “I am not nervous. I can do it!” Use exciting words instead of sad ones. Why does this work? ____59____ you’ll be afraid to do anything when you think you’re nervous. But you’ll like to face any difficulty if you think you’re ____60____. Tip 2. Don’t do all the work yourself. When you want to do ____61____ difficult, it’s best to ask for help. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge broke the two-hour marathon record (马拉松记录). But, he didn’t do it by himself. He got help ____62____ pacemakers (陪跑员) and many people who came to cheer for him. With their help, Kipchoge ran better than before. Tip 3. Rehearse mentally (心理排练). Many of the world’s top sports players use this way before a big game. They will think about the ____63____ they may hear — like the crowd or the smell — like fresh grass. And think about what they are going to see or how they may feel. Thinking about what may ____64____ can help you to do better. Tip 4. Talk to yourself. We often hear top sports stars say to themselves, “I can do this.” Ali, the greatest boxer, was f____65____ for his saying, “I am the greatest.” And he said this to himself many times before ____66____ successful. So next time your mind tells you can’t do something, just tell yourself, “I can.” It will help you to get confidence (信心). X. 书面表达。（共15分） 67. 中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”。亚里士多德说：“真正的朋友， 是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。对待友谊， 作为青少年的你怎样看待？ 假设你校校报英文专刊以“What Makes a True Friend”为题开展征文活动， 请你写一篇短文投稿。 参考内容： 1.什么是真正的友谊？ 2.你最好的朋友是谁？ 3.分享你们之间发生的一个友谊小故事； 4.如何保持友谊的长久？ 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： friendship, be similar to, help each other, in trouble, share…with… Last year,… I felt.../I thought... keep in touch with（与……保持联系）, understand, spend time with, get on well with... What Makes a True Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第二外国语学校2024—2025学年度上期八年级半期英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Outgoing. B. Sunny. C. Delicious. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, he didn't. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. Junk food. B. Long hair. C. Sitcom. 4. A. Fantastic. B. By train. C. A diary. 5. A. No problem. B. That's right. C. Don't say like that. 6. A. On Sunday. B. For a week. C. Once a week. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.[lʌntʃ] B.['lʌndən] C.['tʃaɪnə] 8. A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 9. A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Lisa. 10. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he did. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Iced cola. B. Juice. C. Cool water. 第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. Who plays basketball best? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Same 16. What do Sam and Bob often play after school on Friday? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What are very popular these years? A. English Competitions. B. Talent Shows. C. Writing Competitions. 18. Where are the competitors（参赛者） from? A. The schools. B. TV stations. C. All over the country. 19. Why don't some people like these shows? A. Because they like sports. B. Because they think some stories in the show are not real. C. Because they don't have time to watch them. 20. What do other people who like talent shows think of these shows? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life there is busy and interesting. ____1____ host family live in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I study in ____2____ same school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, ____3____ Thai writing is very difficult for me. The cooking ____4____ is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda ____5____ car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they ____6____ the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how ____7____. I hope I can swim ____8____ with her on Phuket Island. It will be ____9____ time I swim in the sea. Of all the animals, elephants are ____10____ animals in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love, Minnie 1. A. I B. Me C. My 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. and B. but C. so 4. A. class B. classes C. classes’ 5. A. in B. with C. by 6. A. say B. said C. are saying 7. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. one B. first C. the first 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Minnie给Liz的信，信中介绍了她在泰国的生活、学习以及旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭住在城外一个漂亮而安静的小镇上。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的。“host family”是名词，名词前应该用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我和Sanan、Chinda在同一所学校学习。 a用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the这，表特指。same前要加the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的口语很好，但是泰语写作对我来说很难。 and和，而且；but但是；so因此。根据“I’m good at the spoken language”和“Thai writing is very difficult for me.”可知，此处是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：烹饪课是我最喜欢的。 class班级，单数；classes班级，复数；classes’班级的。cooking class“烹饪课”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：上周末，我和Sanan、Chinda一起开车去了芭堤雅海滩。 in在里面；with带有；by通过。by car“乘车”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我父母去年去了那里，他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。 say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式； are saying说，现在进行时态；根据“My parents went there last year”可知，此处是一般过去时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在Chinda正在教我如何游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swimming游泳，现在分词/动名词。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望我能和她愉快地在普吉岛游泳。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。此处应用副词修饰动词swim。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这将是我第一次在海里游泳。 one一；first第一；the first第一。the first time“第一次”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在所有的动物中，大象是泰国最重要的动物。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“in Thailand”可知，此处应用最高级。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Charley woke up one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground with thick snow. Near the kitchen, the snow was piled (堆积) high. “We need a path (小路) through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had ____11____, but I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could make the path, son?” he ____12____ little Charley. “Me? The snow is ____13____ than my head! How could I ever make a path through that snow?” “By ____14____ it little by little. How about you try?” asked his father when he left for his office. So Charley went outside and began to work. He threw away one shovelful of (一铲) snow and then another, but it was ____15____ work. “I don’t think I can do it, mom,” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” said ____16____ mother. “A snow flake (雪花) is small, but many of them makes a heavy snow. Look! What a great pile it has made!” “Yes, mom, I see,” said Charley. “If I throw it little by little, this pile of snow will be cleaned out ____17____.” So he ____18____ cleaning the snow. His father was happy to see the fine path ____19____ he came home to dinner. The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled (雪橇). Letters on the sled ____20____ yellow were “Little by Little”. Sometimes our study is just like shoveling the snow. If we make little progress every day, we can make it to the top one day. 11. A. money B. time C. interest D. body 12. A. wondered B. said C. told D. asked 13. A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. more 14. A. doing B. building C. eating D. giving 15. A. quick B. slow C. easy D. happy 16. A. my B. your C. her D. his 17. A. at first B. at noon C. at last D. at once 18. A. turned on B. got on C. put on D. went on 19. A. because B. when C. if D. though 20. A. in B. on C. under D. with 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲小查理除雪的故事。告诉我们做事和学习一样，只要一步一个脚印的努力，终会取得成功。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我有时间，我会铲出一条小路，但我今天早上必须早点到办公室。 money钱；time时间；interest兴趣；body身体。根据“but I must be at the office early this morning”可知，爸爸要早点上班，没有时间除雪。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“你觉得你能铲出一条路吗，儿子？”他问小查理。 wondered想知道；said说；told告诉；asked问。根据“Do you think you could make the path, son?”可知，此处表示爸爸问儿子是否能铲出一条路。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：雪比我更高！ bigger更大；higher更高；smaller更小；more更多。根据“How could I ever make a path through that snow?”可知，查理觉得自己不能铲出一条路，因为雪比他还高。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一点一点地做。 doing做；building建造；eating吃；giving给。此处父亲告诉儿子要一点一点地铲雪，即一点一点地做。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他一铲又一铲地铲雪，但这是一项缓慢工作。 quick块的；slow慢的；easy容易的；happy快乐的。根据第一段“he looked from the window and saw the ground with thick snow.”可知，雪很厚，所以铲雪是一项缓慢的工作。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“一点一点来，查理，”他的妈妈说。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“said...mother.”可知，此处指查理的妈妈，查理是个小男孩，用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我一点一点地铲，这堆雪最终会被清除的。 at first起初；at noon在中午；at last最终；at once立刻。根据“this pile of snow will be cleaned out...”可知，此处指雪最终会被清除掉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：因此他继续除雪。 turned on打开；got on上车；put on穿上；went on继续。根据“cleaning the snow.”可知是继续铲雪，“go on”后接动名词，表示“继续做某事”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他回家吃晚饭时，爸爸很高兴看到一条很好的小路。 because因为；when当……时；if 如果；though尽管。根据“he came home to dinner”可知是回家吃饭的时候，此处是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：雪橇上黄色的字母是“一点一点”。 in带着；on在上面；under在下面；with用。根据“Letters on the sled...yellow”可知，此处表示黄色的字母，用介词in。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tik Tok-Download http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. CALL FOR FANTASTIC WORKS (作品征集) Come and join in the competition—“Discover (发现) Beautiful China” Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st. For more information, visit http:// tiktok.en.softonic.com. A big prize is waiting for you! 21. What is the competition about? A. Discovering beautiful China. B. Telling Chinese stories. C. Looking for kind persons. D. Making kites. 22. What can you do in this competition? (①Sing songs. ②Take photos. ③Draw pictures. ④Make videos.) A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 23. If you want to join in the competition, how can you send your works? A. By using Alipay. B. By using Tik Tok app. C. By making a call. D. By sending an email. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“发现美丽中国”作品征集比赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join in the competition—‘Discover Beautiful China’.”竞赛是关于参加“发现美丽中国”比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st.”可知，该次比赛与拍摄照片和视频有关。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31st.”可知，8月31日前通过抖音应用发送照片或短视频。故选B。 B March 4th, Monday, Sunny Today, I had a wonderful talk with Susan. She is one of my best friends. We have something in common. For example, we both like movies and the same movie star. However, I like travelling (旅游) but she likes staying at home. She asked me why I travelled a lot. I told her travel had a different meaning to everyone. It means freedom. It means enjoying yourself in many things. I live to travel—I want to make a life of travel. Travel to me means waking up at 4:00 a.m. to watch the sunrise. Everything gets hopeful when you see the new bright sun. Travel to me means making friends with people there and understand their culture. The more you meet different kinds of people, the more you will learn from them. Travel to me means enjoying beautiful views. After taking some photos of old buildings and fantastic signs, I can learn the history of that place, too. Travel to me means tasting different kinds of food. I enjoy most of the special food in different places—Beijing Duck in Beijing, hot pot in Chongqing, rice-noodles in Yunnan, pineapple buns in Hongkong, and sushi (寿司) in Japan. Travel to me means being happy with a little bit of everything. A cute dog, a nice drink, or running kids can change my feeling and give me joy all day. This is what travel means to me—to live fully, to understand others and make me the best person. I can truly be. Oh, it’s time to go to bed now. Sweet dreams! 24. Why did the writer wake up at 4:00 a.m.? A. Because he wants to eat breakfast. B. Because he wants to watch the sunrise. C. Because he wants to make friends. D. Because he wants to buy cheaper things 25. What is the relationship (关系) between Susan and the writer? A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Partners. D. Classmates. 26 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thinks of herself as the best person in the world. B. The writer often gets lost when travelling. C. The writer loves travelling very much. D. The writer only eats Chinese food. 27. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A speech. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A diary. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则日记，作者分享了自己与朋友苏珊的谈话，并表达了自己对旅行的热爱和理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel to me means waking up at 4:00 a.m. to watch the sunrise.”可知，旅行对我来说意味着凌晨4点起床看日出。由此可知，作者凌晨4点醒来是为了看日出。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I had a wonderful talk with Susan. She is one of my best friends.”可知，苏珊是作者最好的朋友。故选A 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live to travel—I want to make a life of travel.”可知，我活着就是为了旅行。我想以旅行为生。由此可知，作者非常喜欢旅行。故选C 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 4th, Monday, Sunny”可知，这是一则日记。故选D。 C Do you feel lonely (孤独的) when your best friend isn’t around? Here is our advice to you and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. You may feel lonely at break (在课间) or lunchtime—maybe because your best friend moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends and we can all have more friends. First, ▲ . Look for chances (机会) to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Share something with them or tell your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Second, ask someone you want to play with, “Can I sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say, “Hi! Can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have problems doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers know better about all the students. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, help others—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 28. Why do some kids feel lonely sometimes? A. Because they have problems with their studies. B. Because they don’t have their best friends around. C. Because they need their parents to be with them. D. Because they are too young to look after themselves. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. think about which kids you want to play with at break B. find out the kids who don’t want to make friends with you C. be friendly to all the students in your class and make friends with them D. don’t do anything and wait for your classmates to say hi to you 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People often feel lonely when they have no friends. B. Joining in some games at break can make friends. C. Teachers are good at helping make friends. D. A quiet and shy girl often makes more friends. 31. Which column (专栏) of the magazine may the passage come from? A. Science. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Friendship. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何交新朋友提出了几点建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. You may feel lonely at break (在课间) or lunchtime— maybe because your best friend moved to a different school or a different class You want to have new friends”可知，一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for chances (机会) to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly.”可知，空格处应填对班上所有的学生都友好，和他们交朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have problems doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，害羞的学生交朋友时是需要帮助的，而不是能交到更多的朋友。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如何交新朋友，所以文章是来自“友谊”专栏。故选D。 D Do you know Chang’e? Most of you will answer “yes”. On the August 15th of the lunar (阴历) month, it is one of the traditional festivals— Mid-Autuman Day. Chang’ e, in Chinese history, was once the beautiful wife of a hero, Hou Yi. Because of the bad man Pang Meng, she had to leave home and became a lonely goddess on the moon. Most Chinese know the love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi. However, Chang’e has a new meaning today. In modern times, Chang’e is the name of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (中国探月工程). In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (探测器), Chang’e 1, to the moon. Through these years, China sent many probes to the beautiful but mysterious (神秘的) moon. On November 24th, 2020. China’s Chang’e 5 went to the space and it landed (着陆) successfully on the Moon. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil (土) and rocks (岩石) on the Moon hack to the Earth. Now, China became the third country to get things from the Moon after Russia and America. Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the Moon. In Chinese story, Chang’e was a brave woman but she had no hope to come back. But now, Chang’e not only came back with what we found on the moon but also showed a step on more mysterious area in technology (科技). 32. Which festival (节日) is Chang’e from in Chinese story? A. Mother’s Day. B. Mid-Autumn Day. C. Teachers’ Day. D. Women’s Day. 33. When did Chang’e 5 bring the soil and rocks back to the Earth from the Moon? A. On August 15th, 2007. B. On November 24th, 2020. C. On December 17th, 2020. D. On December 24th, 2020. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Moon. B. Chang’e 5. C. Chang’e 1. D. The lunar space station. 35 Which is the best title for this passage? A. Chang’e: a kind of Chinese culture B. A love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi C. Chang’e came back home with great gifts D. Chinese will visit Chang’e on the Moon 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代人们赋予嫦娥新的含义，它成了中国探月工程的代名词，并详细地介绍了中国在探月工程上取得的进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the August 15th of the lunar month, it is one of the traditional festivals—Mid-Autumn Day”可知，嫦娥的故事来源于中秋节。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil ( 土) and rocks (岩石) on the Moon hack to the Earth.”可知，嫦娥五号在2020年12月17日将月球上的土壤和岩石带回地球。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the Moon.”可知，接下来，中国计划建造一个国际月球空间站，这将帮助中国更多地了解月球。“it”在此指“月球空间站”。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在现代人们赋予嫦娥新的含义，它成了中国探月工程的代名词，并详细地介绍了中国在探月工程上取得的进展。结合选项，选项C“嫦娥带着伟大的礼物回家了”符合文意。故选C。 E ①Do you want to know what you can learn about from your dreams? Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell. Let’s take a look at your dreams. They can open doors into your world. ②Martha, 15 years old, said that last night she had an unusual dream. She dreamed tnat she was flying. When she moved her arms up and down, she flew higher into the sky. She felt as free as a bird. Flying is a good symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success (成功) and “being on top of it all”. ③Jason, a 14-year-old boy, said that he had a bad dream that kept coming back. He walked out of his bedroom, and a monster (怪物) came out and ran after him. Monsters in dreams often show fears (恐惧). For Jason, the monsters may be the people who he is afraid of. Or it may mean Jason’s fears about exams at school and he is very sad. ④More common symbols make your dreams interesting and colorful. For example, fire drives away (驱走) darkness. People’s lives may be full of hope if there is fire in their dreams. Mountains are difficult things, so to dream of climbing to the top of the mountain can show a true feeling of success. Food is a symbol of knowledge (知识) because the body needs it just as our mind needs information. However, it could just be food. ⑤Dreaming is like a bridge and it brings your life together with your feelings and memories (记忆). You may dream the same things again and again. They will help you know more about yourself. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By watching a movie. 37. What could Martha do in her dream? A. She could open doors into people’s world. B. She could fly higher into the sky. C. She could run after the monster. D. She could take the exam. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Jason had fun playing computer games before he slept. B. Jason felt happy to take exams at school. C. Martha did best at school today. D. Martha was afraid to take after-school classes. 39. How can we put the passage into three parts? A. ①;②③④;⑤ B. ①②③;④;⑤ C. ①;②③;④⑤ D. ①②;③④;⑤ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人的梦，梦将你的生活与你的感受和记忆联系在一起，会帮助你更多地了解自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know what you can learn about from your dreams?”可知是通过问问题引出文章。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She dreamed tnat she was flying. When she moved her arms up and down, she flew higher into the sky. ”可知在梦中，她可以飞得更高。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flying in dreams may mean success (成功) and ‘being on top of it all’”可知Martha梦见自己在天空飞翔，这可能意味着成功和“在一切之上”，可推知Martha今天在学校表现最好。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了梦境象征的意义；第五段进行总结。故选A。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 A: You look happy this morning, Julie. B: Yes, I watched my favorite TV show just now. A:____40____. B: Friends. A: ____41____. B: It’s a comedy show. A: Comedies often make people laugh and I love them. But I like travel shows better. B: ____42____. A: Because I can learn about different places from the shows. B: I see. ____43____ A: I don’t mind them. ____44____ B: Me, too! A. I can’t stand cartoon movies! B. What kind of show is it? C. What do you think of cooking shows? D. But I always feel hungry when I watch them. E. What’s your favorite TV show? F. Why do you like them? 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. F 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论电视节目的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, I watched my favorite TV show just now.”和“Friends.”可知，是询问最喜欢的电视节目是什么，选项E“你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s a comedy show.”可知，是询问什么类型的节目，选项B“它是哪种类型的节目？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Because I can learn about different places from the shows.”可知，是询问原因，选项F“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I don’t mind them.”可知，此处是问对某种事物的看法，选项C“你认为烹饪节目怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I don’t mind them. ”可知，是对烹饪节目的评价，选项D“但是我看的时候总是感到饥饿。”是对前面对话内容的承接，符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） Ⅵ.词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 注意其形式的变化。 45. My parents were busy working today so I had to do ________ (housework) myself. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母今天工作很忙，所以我不得不自己做家务。do housework“做家务”，housework不可数。故填housework。 46. I didn’t see ________ (someone) in the room. 【答案】anyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在房间里没有看到任何人。根据“didn’t”可知，本句为否定句，需把不定代词someone变为anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 47. The weather in China is ________ (difference) from that in New Zealand. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的天气与新西兰的天气不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 48. My uncle couldn’t stand the life in the big city, so he ________ (choose) to live in the countryside. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔无法忍受大城市的生活，所以他选择住在农村。根据“couldn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 49. I hope ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exams. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望在期中考试中取得好成绩。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（70-72题，每小题2分，73题3分，共9分） Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 50. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? ___________________________ 51. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________ 52. Why does Frank like his family rules? ___________________________ 53. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? ___________________________ 【答案】50. Yes.##Yes, they do. 51. Three.##3.##Three rules.##3 rules. 52. Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 53. Yes, I do. Because I like exercising and it’s good for my health. It also makes me relaxed. / No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want to exercise when I am free. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗兰克的家规有哪些以及弗兰克对于家规的看法。 【50题详解】 根据“Frank says ‘I love you’ to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too.”及“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”可知，他的父母会对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，故填Yes. / Yes, they do. 【51题详解】 根据“Take exercise every day.”“Let evening time only be family time.”及“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”可知，文章共提了三条家规，故填Three. / 3. / Three/3 rules. 【52题详解】 根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy.”及“And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，因为他认为他的家庭规则可以帮助他保持健康，让他的家人过上幸福的生活。故填Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 【53题详解】 本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢运动，这对我的健康有益。这也让我很放松。/ 不，我没有。因为我忙于学习。我只是想在空闲的时候锻炼身体。故填Yes, I do. Because I like exercising and it’s good for my health. It also makes me relaxed. / No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want to exercise when I am free. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. I bought a toy car for my little brother.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a toy car for my little brother. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我弟弟买了一辆玩具车。根据“bought”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 55. Bob does sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Bob do sports? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃每周做三次运动。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often。故填How；often。 56. Mary is 13. Kate is 13, too.（改为同义句） Mary is ________ old ________ Kate. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽13岁了。凯特也13岁了。即“玛丽和凯特一样大”，as...as“和……一样”。故填as；as。 57. 她打扮成一个男孩，替父从军。（翻译句子） She ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses up 【解析】 【详解】打扮：dress up；根据“takes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填dresses up。 58. is. school, hard-working, at, who, more （连词成句） ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Who is more hard-working at school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句。Who作主语，is为系动词，more hard-working为表语，at school为地点状语。故填Who is more hard-working at school“在学校谁更勤奋”。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 China got the most gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. How do the sports players win the gold medals? Here are a few secrets. Tip 1. Be excited, not nervous (紧张). When you're nervous tell yourself, “I am not nervous. I can do it!” Use exciting words instead of sad ones. Why does this work? ____59____ you’ll be afraid to do anything when you think you’re nervous. But you’ll like to face any difficulty if you think you’re ____60____. Tip 2. Don’t do all the work yourself. When you want to do ____61____ difficult, it’s best to ask for help. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge broke the two-hour marathon record (马拉松记录). But, he didn’t do it by himself. He got help ____62____ pacemakers (陪跑员) and many people who came to cheer for him. With their help, Kipchoge ran better than before. Tip 3. Rehearse mentally (心理排练). Many of the world’s top sports players use this way before a big game. They will think about the ____63____ they may hear — like the crowd or the smell — like fresh grass. And think about what they are going to see or how they may feel. Thinking about what may ____64____ can help you to do better. Tip 4. Talk to yourself. We often hear top sports stars say to themselves, “I can do this.” Ali, the greatest boxer, was f____65____ for his saying, “I am the greatest.” And he said this to himself many times before ____66____ successful. So next time your mind tells you can’t do something, just tell yourself, “I can.” It will help you to get confidence (信心). 【答案】59. Because 60. excited 61. something 62. from 63. sounds 64. happen 65. (f)amous 66. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员在比赛中获得成功的一些秘诀。 【59题详解】 句意：因为当你认为自己紧张时，你就会害怕做任何事情。根据前一句“Why does this work?”可知，此处解释原因，应用“Because”。故填Because。 【60题详解】 句意：但如果你认为自己很兴奋，你就会愿意面对任何困难。根据前文“But you’ll like to face any difficulty if you think you’re”可知，此处应填形容词“excited”与前文“nervous”相对。故填excited。 【61题详解】 句意：当你想做一些困难的事情时，最好寻求帮助。something difficult“一些困难的事情”。故填something。 【62题详解】 句意：他得到了来自陪跑友和许多前来为他加油的人们的帮助。get help from ...“得到来自……的帮助”。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：他们会思考可能听到的声音——比如人群或气味——比如新鲜的青草。根据“they may hear”可知是听到的声音，sound“声音”，此处用复数。故填sounds。 【64题详解】 句意：思考可能发生的事情可以帮助您做得更好。根据“Thinking about what may ... can help you to do better.”可推出是可能发生的事情，happen“发生”，may后用动词原形。故填happen。 【65题详解】 句意：阿里是最伟大的拳击手，他因“我是最伟大的”这句话而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故填(f)amous。 【66题详解】 句意：在成功之前，他曾多次对自己说过这句话。根据“And he said this to himself many times before ... successful.”可提出是变得成功之前，become“变得”，before后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 X. 书面表达。（共15分） 67. 中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”。亚里士多德说：“真正的朋友， 是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。对待友谊， 作为青少年的你怎样看待？ 假设你校校报英文专刊以“What Makes a True Friend”为题开展征文活动， 请你写一篇短文投稿。 参考内容： 1.什么是真正的友谊？ 2.你最好的朋友是谁？ 3.分享你们之间发生的一个友谊小故事； 4.如何保持友谊的长久？ 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： friendship, be similar to, help each other, in trouble, share…with… Last year,… I felt.../I thought... keep in touch with（与……保持联系）, understand, spend time with, get on well with... What Makes a True Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: As a Chinese saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed. So I think true friendship should help each other when they are in trouble. I have a close friend. His name is John. I think we are similar to each other. I enjoy the time I spend with him. Last year, I didn’t pass my math exam. I felt disappointed and couldn’t help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer. For me, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we need to keep in touch with each other. What’s more, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Finally, we need to understand each other. Only in this way can our friendship last longer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍什么是真正的友谊； 第二步，分享自己的一个友谊小故事； 第三步，介绍如何保持友谊的长久。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入困境 ②couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ③not…any longer不再…… ④get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I think we are similar to each other.(宾语从句) ②Only in this way can our friendship last longer.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$