专题 04 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（冀教版三起·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期末复习（冀教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 3‑4 年级二级学业质量，高频易考易错点： 1. 情态动词 should：should /shouldn’t + 动词原形，无人称变化，后不加 to。 例：We should be quiet. 2. 一般现在时 ① I/we/you/ 复数主语：动词用原形； ② he/she/ 单数人名（三单）：动词词尾加‑s。例：He works in a hospital. 3. 现在进行时：be (am/is/are)+ 动词‑ing，表示正在做某事；do‑doing，run‑running。 4. 介词辨析 on + 楼层：on the first floor in/at + 工作地点：work in a hospital /work at a restaurant 5. 祈使句： - 肯定：动词原形开头； - 否定：Don’t + 动词原形。例：Don’t run. 6. 疑问词辨析 where（问地点）；what（问事物、职业、运动）；who（问人物）；how old（问年龄）；how tall（问身高） 7. 一般疑问句： Are they…? 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 问答主语保持一致。 8. 专有名词：序数词 first、second，句首单词首字母大写。 9. 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, we, they；be 动词搭配：I‑am；he/she‑is；we/they‑are。 10. 问答匹配：答句要匹配疑问词，答语人称和问句对应。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. We should ____ quiet in the library. A. be B. are C. is ( ) 2. You ____ run in the library. A. shouldn’t B. aren’t C. don’t should ( ) 3. —Where is the music room? —It’s ____ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. My mother is a nurse. She ____ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 5. Look! The students ____ a sports meet. A. are having B. is having C. have ( ) 6. —What ____ your father do? —He is a cook. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 7. Don’t ____ on the grass. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 8. —____ is your canteen? —It’s next to the classroom. A. Who B. Where C. What ( ) 9. —Are they your grandparents? —____ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, he is. C. No, they don’t. ( )10. —____ are you? —I’m 1.4 metres tall. A. How old B. How tall C. Where ( )11. —____ are you? —I’m ten years old. A. How old B. How tall C. What ( )12. Danny and Li Ming ____ playing ping‑pong now. A. is B. are C. am ( )13. We ____ keep the gym clean. A. should B. should to C. are should ( )14. He ____ at a restaurant. A. work B. works C. working ( )15. Look! Jenny ____ the high jump. A. is doing B. are doing C. do ( )16. —____ does your aunt work? —She works on a farm. A. Where B. What C. Who ( )17. Please ____ in line in the canteen. A. stand B. stands C. standing ( )18. This is my uncle. ____ is a fireman. A. She B. He C. Him ( )19. —What sports do you play? —I ____ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )20. —What’s your favourite sport? —____ A. I play. B. My favourite sport is volleyball. C. I like jump. ( )21. We shouldn’t ____ in the library books. A. write B. writes C. writing ( )22. —What are they doing? —They ____. A. are running B. is running C. run ( )23. My address ____ 123 Park Street. A. am B. is C. are ( )24. —Where do you live? —I ____ in a big apartment. A. live B. lives C. living ( )25. ____ take care of old people. A. We should B. We should to C. We are should ( )26. —____ is that woman? —She is my aunt. A. Where B. Who C. What ( )27. Look! Li Tao ____ the long jump at the sports meet. A. is doing B. do C. does ( )28. They ____ students. A. am B. is C. are ( )29. Don’t ____ in the classroom. A. run B. runs C. running ( )30. —Should we be quiet in the library? —____ A. Yes, we should. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we shouldn’t to. ( )31. Guo Yang ____ ping‑pong after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )32. The computer room is next to ____ library. A. the B. / C. an ( )33. —____ do you want to be? —I want to be an engineer. A. Where B. What C. Who ( )34. My father is a worker. He ____ many things. A. make B. makes C. making ( )35. Mira ____ in a new school now. A. is B. are C. am 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A $ 2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期末复习（冀教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 3‑4 年级二级学业质量，高频易考易错点： 1. 情态动词 should：should /shouldn’t + 动词原形，无人称变化，后不加 to。 例：We should be quiet. 2. 一般现在时 ① I/we/you/ 复数主语：动词用原形； ② he/she/ 单数人名（三单）：动词词尾加‑s。例：He works in a hospital. 3. 现在进行时：be (am/is/are)+ 动词‑ing，表示正在做某事；do‑doing，run‑running。 4. 介词辨析 on + 楼层：on the first floor in/at + 工作地点：work in a hospital /work at a restaurant 5. 祈使句： - 肯定：动词原形开头； - 否定：Don’t + 动词原形。例：Don’t run. 6. 疑问词辨析 where（问地点）；what（问事物、职业、运动）；who（问人物）；how old（问年龄）；how tall（问身高） 7. 一般疑问句： Are they…? 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 问答主语保持一致。 8. 专有名词：序数词 first、second，句首单词首字母大写。 9. 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, we, they；be 动词搭配：I‑am；he/she‑is；we/they‑are。 10. 问答匹配：答句要匹配疑问词，答语人称和问句对应。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. We should ____ quiet in the library. A. be B. are C. is 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 should 后面必须接动词原形 be，should 无人称变化，后面不能用 are/is。 ( ) 2. You ____ run in the library. A. shouldn’t B. aren’t C. don’t should 【答案】A 【解析】shouldn’t 是 should 的否定形式，后接动词原形；should 的否定不能写成 don’t should；aren’t 后面不能直接跟动词原形 run。 ( ) 3. —Where is the music room? —It’s ____ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】表达 “在第几层楼”，固定介词用 on；in 表示在内部空间，at 多用于小地点。 ( ) 4. My mother is a nurse. She ____ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working 【答案】B 【解析】主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要加‑s，work 的三单形式是 works；working 不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 5. Look! The students ____ a sports meet. A. are having B. is having C. have 【答案】A 【解析】Look! 提示现在进行时，结构 be + 动词‑ing；students 是复数，be 动词选用 are。 ( ) 6. —What ____ your father do? —He is a cook. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】主语 your father 是第三人称单数，询问职业句型 “What does sb. do?”，助动词用 does。 ( ) 7. Don’t ____ on the grass. A. walk B. walks C. walking 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句结构 Don’t + 动词原形，因此用 walk。 ( ) 8. —____ is your canteen? —It’s next to the classroom. A. Who B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】where 用于对地点提问；who 询问人物；what 询问事物，答句回答位置，选 Where。 ( ) 9. —Are they your grandparents? —____ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, he is. C. No, they don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】Are they… 引导的一般疑问句，回答主语要和问句保持一致，用 they，肯定答句 Yes, they are. ( )10. —____ are you? —I’m 1.4 metres tall. A. How old B. How tall C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】how tall 用来询问身高；how old 问年龄；where 问地点，答句给出身高，选 How tall。 ( )11. —____ are you? —I’m ten years old. A. How old B. How tall C. What 【答案】A 【解析】how old 用于询问年龄；how tall 询问身高；what 询问事物，答句回答岁数，选 How old。 ( )12. Danny and Li Ming ____ playing ping‑pong now. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Danny and Li Ming 是两个人，属于复数，be 动词用 are；am 只搭配 I，is 搭配单数主语。 ( )13. We ____ keep the gym clean. A. should B. should to C. are should 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 should 后直接加动词原形，不加 to；should 不能和 be 动词 are 连用。 ( )14. He ____ at a restaurant. A. work B. works C. working 【答案】B 【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式 works；working 不能单独充当句子谓语。 ( )15. Look! Jenny ____ the high jump. A. is doing B. are doing C. do 【答案】A 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时标志，主语 Jenny 是单数，be 动词用 is，搭配 doing。 ( )16. —____ does your aunt work? —She works on a farm. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】where 询问工作地点；what 询问事物；who 询问人物，答句回答工作地点农场，选 Where。 ( )17. Please ____ in line in the canteen. A. stand B. stands C. standing 【答案】A 【解析】please 引导的祈使句，后面使用动词原形 stand。 ( )18. This is my uncle. ____ is a fireman. A. She B. He C. Him 【答案】B 【解析】uncle 是男性，此处需要主格代词作主语，he 为主格；she 指代女性；him 是宾格不能做主语。 ( )19. —What sports do you play? —I ____ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 play。 ( )20. —What’s your favourite sport? —____ A. I play. B. My favourite sport is volleyball. C. I like jump. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问最喜欢的运动，答句要回答运动项目；A 答非所问；C 语法错误，like 后面动词要用‑ing 形式。 ( )21. We shouldn’t ____ in the library books. A. write B. writes C. writing 【答案】A 【解析】shouldn’t 为情态动词否定形式，后面接动词原形 write。 ( )22. —What are they doing? —They ____. A. are running B. is running C. run 【答案】A 【解析】现在进行时 be+doing；主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are，搭配 running。 ( )23. My address ____ 123 Park Street. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】主语 my address 是单数名词，be 动词使用 is；am 只和 I 搭配，are 搭配复数主语。 ( )24. —Where do you live? —I ____ in a big apartment. A. live B. lives C. living 【答案】A 【解析】主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时动词用原形 live。 ( )25. ____ take care of old people. A. We should B. We should to C. We are should 【答案】A 【解析】should 情态动词后直接接动词原形，不能加 to，不能和 be 动词 are 连用。 ( )26. —____ is that woman? —She is my aunt. A. Where B. Who C. What 【答案】B 【解析】who 用来询问人物身份；where 问地点；what 问事物，答句介绍人物身份，选 Who。 ( )27. Look! Li Tao ____ the long jump at the sports meet. A. is doing B. do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】语境描述运动会正在发生的动作，用现在进行时 is doing。 ( )28. They ____ students. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】主语 they 是复数人称，be 动词用 are；am 搭配 I，is 搭配单数主语。 ( )29. Don’t ____ in the classroom. A. run B. runs C. running 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句 Don’t 后面接动词原形 run。 ( )30. —Should we be quiet in the library? —____ A. Yes, we should. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we shouldn’t to. 【答案】A 【解析】should 引导的一般疑问句，回答要用 should，肯定答句 Yes, we should.，should 后面不加 to。 ( )31. Guo Yang ____ ping‑pong after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】Guo Yang 是人名，第三人称单数，动词 play 变为三单 plays。 ( )32. The computer room is next to ____ library. A. the B. / C. an 【答案】A 【解析】此处特指学校的图书馆，要用定冠词 the。 ( )33. —____ do you want to be? —I want to be an engineer. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】What do you want to be? 用来询问将来想要从事什么职业。 ( )34. My father is a worker. He ____ many things. A. make B. makes C. making 【答案】B 【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，make 的三单形式是 makes。 ( )35. Mira ____ in a new school now. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】Mira 是单数人名，be 动词选用 is；are 搭配复数；am 只搭配 I。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $