语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

最新人教版PEP英语四年级上册英语语法专项练习

（6 天单元专项 + 综合练习 + 参考答案与解析 + 核心句型速查）

 

1.适用：人教版 PEP《英语》四年级上册（三年级起点，2025 年秋季启用 · 2026 秋沿用）

2.本练习为语法专项补充材料，供学完相应单元后使用；后附：四年级上册语法主线速查、单元与语法速查表、易错点速查

单元与语法对照表

单元	单元主题	本练习涉及的主要语法
Unit 1	Helping at home	情态动词 can、What’s ... job? 询问职业
Unit 2	My friends	be + 形容词、have / has、形容词性物主代词、三单
Unit 3	Places we live in	There is / are、就近原则、Is there ...?、some / any
Unit 4	Helping in the community	现在进行时 be + V-ing、动词 -ing、三单
Unit 5	The weather and us	What’s the weather like?、名词变形容词
Unit 6	Changing for the seasons	Whose ...?、名词所有格、名词性物主代词
Revision	Let’s help!	全册语法综合运用

要点讲解

1. can 后面接动词原形：I can sweep the floor. / I can’t cook.，不能加 -s。

2. Can you / he / she ...? 用 Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 回答；What can we do ...? / How can you help ...? 用具体动作回答。

3. 询问职业用 What’s your mother’s job? —She’s a doctor.；名词所有格在名词后加 ’s。

专项练习

一、单项选择

1. I can ＿＿＿＿＿ the floor.

A. sweep　B. sweeps　C. sweeping　D. to sweep

2. —＿＿＿＿＿ you help at home? —Yes, I can.

A. Do　B. Are　C. Can　D. Is

3. —What’s your mother’s ＿＿＿＿＿? —She’s a doctor.

A. job　B. work　C. jobs　D. works

4. My father ＿＿＿＿＿ busy and tired.

A. am　B. is　C. are　D. be

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We can ＿＿＿＿＿ (do) some chores.

2. She can’t ＿＿＿＿＿ (cook) lunch.

3. My mother ＿＿＿＿＿ (clean) the room every day.

4. This is my ＿＿＿＿＿ (father) job.

三、按要求完成句子

1. I can look after my baby sister.（改为否定句）　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2. Can she sweep the floor?（作肯定回答）　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

3. He’s a PE teacher.（改为一般疑问句）　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

4. What can we do for them?（用 do some chores 回答）　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Day 2　Unit 2 My friends｜be + 形容词 · have / has · 物主代词

要点讲解

1. 描述外貌性格：主语 + be + 形容词（He’s tall and strong.）；主语 + have / has + 名词短语（She has long hair.）。

2. 第三人称单数用 has，其余用 have；be 动词按主语选 am / is / are。

3. 形容词性物主代词 my / your / his / her 后面必须接名词：His name is Zhang Peng.

专项练习

一、单项选择

1. He ＿＿＿＿＿ tall and strong.

A. am　B. is　C. are　D. be

2. She ＿＿＿＿＿ nice short hair.

A. have　B. has　C. is　D. are

3. —What’s ＿＿＿＿＿ name? —His name is Zhang Peng.

A. he　B. him　C. his　D. he’s

4. Chen Jie often ＿＿＿＿＿ me smile.

A. make　B. makes　C. making　D. to make

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My friend ＿＿＿＿＿ (be) quiet and kind.

2. I ＿＿＿＿＿ (have) a new friend.

3. ＿＿＿＿＿ (she) hair is long.

4. He often ＿＿＿＿＿ (help) me with English.

三、连词成句

1. is / He / tall / strong / and (.)　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2. has / She / hair / long (.)　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

3. best / Who’s / your / friend (?)　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

4. often / me / She / helps (.)　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Day 3　Unit 3 Places we live in｜There be 句型

要点讲解

1. There is + 单数 / 不可数名词；There are + 复数名词；并列名词按「就近原则」看紧跟 be 的那个。

2. 否定句在 be 后加 not，肯定句中的 some 通常改为 any：There isn’t any milk.

3. 一般疑问句把 be 提到 there 前：Is there a ...? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.