精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期过程性素养练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. It was sunny. B. Never mind. C. It was fantastic. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 8. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. Sounds great. 9. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can’t. 10. A. For two days. B. In the music club. C. Because it’s useful. 第三节 听下面两段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. Where did Lucy go on National Day? A. To the West Lake. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Yulong Mountain. 12. How was the weather there? A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was cold. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Yaming doing? A. He is starting a test on subjects. B. He is starting a test on animals. C. He is starting a test on plants. 14. What’s the oldest plant in the world? A. The bamboo. B. The moss. C. The rose. 15. What does Emma hope to see one day? A. The pine tree. B. The pear tree. C. The redwood tree. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Peter’s Family House-cleaning Day Time They have a big house-cleaning day every ________ Family members Peter usually cleans the bathroom and ________ out the rubbish. Peter’s sister is only ________ years old but can clean her bedroom. Peter’s mom sweeps the floor. It’s tiring but she never feels ________. Peter’s father waters the flowers and feeds the fish. Feelings Working together not only makes their house clean and ________, but also makes it full of warmth. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分14分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面短文，从框内5个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. for B. to C. and D. the E. in Zheng Qinwen is a famous tennis player. On October 11, 2026, she became ____1____ first Chinese woman to win the China Open (中网) women’s match. The victory did not come easily. After she won the Olympic gold medal in 2024, she had a serious elbow injury (手肘受伤). But she never gave up. She practised harder ____2____ tried to get better. When she played ____3____ Beijing, many fans cheered for her in different ways. In the final, she saved three set points and fought bravely. She felt excited when she won the match. She said it was one of her dreams to win in China. Zheng Qinwen always encourages young people ____4____ keep following their dreams. Her story tells us; never give up when we meet difficulties. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yu Hua and Shi Tiesheng were great friends in the literary world. Shi Tiesheng was ill for a long time in his ____5____. He couldn’t walk and had to use a wheelchair. Most people treated him ____6____ because they were afraid to hurt his feelings. However, Yu Hua was ____7____. He never gave special care or looked down upon Shi Tiesheng. He treated him equally (平等地) all the time. Once, they ____8____ part in an outdoor activity. Although this trip was tiring for Shi Tiesheng, Yu Hua still took him along. During the break, other students didn’t let Shi Tiesheng play sports, worrying that he would feel ____9____ or uncomfortable. But Yu Hua still had some football ____10____. He made Shi Tiesheng be a goalkeeper (守门员). Sitting in a wheelchair, Shi Tiesheng played the game ____11____ and had a great time. With the help of Yu Hua, Shi Tiesheng felt ____12____ confident (自信的). He didn’t feel unhappy about his illness any more. We can ____13____ that the true friendship is not pity or special care. It’s a real respect and equal treatment. As the saying goes, “A true friend ____14____ for your hand and touches your heart.” 5. A. study B. life C. book 6. A. carefully B. badly C. slowly 7. A. funny B. different C. serious 8. A. did B. took C. got 9. A. amazed B. relaxed C. tired 10. A. meetings B. exams C. games 11. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily 12. A. less B. more C. much 13. A. hope B. forget C. learn 14. A. looks B. waits C. reaches 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 15. How was the weather in Sandu on October 1st? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 16. How did Helen get to Sandu? A. By tour bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By personal car. 17. If Helen wants to enjoy Long Table and horse riding, how much will she spend? A. ¥68. B. ¥78. C. ¥83. 18. The text may come from ________. A. a story book B. a science newspaper C. a travel diary B Do you know cheetahs? Have you ever watched a cheetah run? As one of the fastest land animals in the world, cheetahs have special bodies. These special body parts not only help them run fast, but also give scientists many new ideas. Cheetahs have yellow fur with black spots and long tails. They have slim and light bodies, long powerful legs and flexible spines (柔韧的脊柱). They live in grasslands and open plains (平原) in Africa. They can run at over 100 kilometres per hour in a short time. Their muscles (肌肉) help them run fast and their tails help them balance while turning. But they cannot run at top speed for long. Fast running costs much energy, so they need to stop and rest after that. Scientists study cheetahs’ special bodies to create useful things. They make fast rescue robots, sports shoes with a strong grip and safe car tires (轮胎). The rescue robots can go into hard-to-reach places to save people. The shoes and tires help us move more safely on different grounds. They play an important part in our daily lives. Lots of people get help from these great inventions. Nature gives us so many great ideas. We need to take good care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 20. ________ make cheetahs different from other big cats. ①Heavy bodies ②Long tails ③Long powerful legs ④Flexible spines A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 21. Where do cheetahs live according to the text? A. In bamboo forests. B. In high mountains. C. In African grasslands. 22. Which is the correct structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 How to Keep a Good Mood It’s very important to be in a good mood (情绪) in our daily life. Fine mood helps us study better and get on well with others. However, we may feel sad or worried sometimes. So how can we keep a good mood? ____23____ Do sports more often. Taking exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. ____24____ We can run, play ball games or take a walk in our spare time if we like. Keep good eating habits. We’d better have healthy eating habits. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food, which helps us keep fit. ____25____ Good hobbies can help us a lot. There must be what we love to do. For example, we can listen to light music, draw pictures or read great books when we feel tired. They can make us relaxed and feel well. Help and share with each other. Sometimes our classmates or friends may be in trouble. ____26____ Sharing trouble with others also makes our friendship stronger. ____27____ Yes! If we follow the advice above, I believe we can always keep a good mood and enjoy our life. A. If we try to lend a hand, we will feel glad. B. Develop something we like doing. C. Here is some advice to help us. D. Can we keep a good mood by doing so? E. Hobbies can also help us make more friends. F. Good health helps us stay in a good mood. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（第1题至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历) month. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. There are many popular activities for this festival. Long ago, people drank chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and made a wish for health and long life. People also wore zhuyu (a fragrant plant) to keep away from bad luck and show their longing for family members. Now, people eat Chongyang cakes. Also, climbing mountains is more popular than any other activity. People believe climbing mountains can bring good luck. As students, the festival reminds us to take good care of the old. For example, we can clean rooms for the elderly or take a walk with them. Now many families take short trips together. Some send warm greetings to old relatives far away. Different places have different ways to celebrate, but the main idea is the same. It helps us understand the beauty of life and family love. The Double Ninth Festival Time It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Meaning It is a ____28____ Chinese festival. Activities ·People drank chrysanthemum wine and ____29____ for health and long life. ·People also wore zhuyu to keep away from bad luck. ·Climbing mountains is the ____30____ activity now. ·Students can clean rooms for the elderly or take a walk with them. Feelings Different ways to celebrate Chongyang Festival help us understand ____31____ of life and family love. Do you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival every year? Why or why not? ______________________________32______________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 把音乐厅搬进“大地指纹”里！一场藏在梯田里的音乐会在贵州毕节大方奏响。作为文旅推荐官，请你为该活动写推荐语，补全内容要点。 33. 成千上万的游客从各地赶来参加这场音乐会。 There are ________ ________ visitors from different places taking part in the concert. 34. 他们觉得这里的表演比其他的户外音乐会更丰富多彩。 They think the performances here are ________ ________ than other outdoor concerts. 35. 请相信我，每个人在这里都能找到一些打动自己的美好旋律。 Please trust me, and ________ can ________ some beautiful melodies to touch their hearts here. 36. 因为音乐节，大方被越来越多的人知道了。 ________ ________ the music festival, Dafang is known to more and more people. 37. 梯田上的音乐会多么精彩啊！ ________ ________ amazing concert it is on the terraced fields! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, Chen Jie met Ella and showed her a folding fan. Chen Jie ____38____ (buy) it in Sichuan last year. There is a painting of bamboo on ____39____ (she) fan. Bamboo is a kind of popular subject in Chinese paintings, and it’s a symbol of ____40____ (good) in Chinese culture. Ella felt surprised and asked where Chen Jie got the fan. Chen Jie said she got it at the Bamboo Sea, the ____41____ (large) and oldest bamboo forest in China. She learned lots of ____42____ (interest) things when she was there. Then she shared some knowledge with Ella. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on the earth. Some bamboo can ____43____ (grow) almost one metre in one day. Also, it is one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it ____44____ (build) houses and make tools and instruments. Bamboo ____45____ (play) an important role in nature and people’s daily life. Pandas love eating bamboo very much. Actually people eat bamboo ____46____ (shoot) too, because they taste ____47____ (real) delicious. This amazing plant carries Chinese culture and brings us great fun. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 48. 知己如灯，伴我成长。你校英语报近期正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛，请以“A(n) ________ Friend in My Heart”为题，并结合下面的图文信息，写一篇英语短文参与投稿，介绍你和你最好的朋友，并分享你们之间发生的一个故事。 Appearance & Personality A(n) Friend in My Heart Hobbies & Strength A story between you and your friend … 写作要求： 1. 请补全征文标题； 2. 短文须包含征文要点； 3. 词数为80左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A(n) ________ Friend in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期过程性素养练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. It was sunny. B. Never mind. C. It was fantastic. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 8. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. Sounds great. 9. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can’t. 10. A. For two days. B. In the music club. C. Because it’s useful. 第三节 听下面两段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. Where did Lucy go on National Day? A. To the West Lake. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Yulong Mountain. 12. How was the weather there? A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was cold. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Yaming doing? A. He is starting a test on subjects. B. He is starting a test on animals. C. He is starting a test on plants. 14. What’s the oldest plant in the world? A. The bamboo. B. The moss. C. The rose. 15. What does Emma hope to see one day? A. The pine tree. B. The pear tree. C. The redwood tree. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Peter’s Family House-cleaning Day Time They have a big house-cleaning day every ________ Family members Peter usually cleans the bathroom and ________ out the rubbish. Peter’s sister is only ________ years old but can clean her bedroom. Peter’s mom sweeps the floor. It’s tiring but she never feels ________. Peter’s father waters the flowers and feeds the fish. Feelings Working together not only makes their house clean and ________, but also makes it full of warmth. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分14分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面短文，从框内5个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. for B. to C. and D. the E. in Zheng Qinwen is a famous tennis player. On October 11, 2026, she became ____1____ first Chinese woman to win the China Open (中网) women’s match. The victory did not come easily. After she won the Olympic gold medal in 2024, she had a serious elbow injury (手肘受伤). But she never gave up. She practised harder ____2____ tried to get better. When she played ____3____ Beijing, many fans cheered for her in different ways. In the final, she saved three set points and fought bravely. She felt excited when she won the match. She said it was one of her dreams to win in China. Zheng Qinwen always encourages young people ____4____ keep following their dreams. Her story tells us; never give up when we meet difficulties. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍网球运动员郑钦文，她成为第一位夺得中网女单冠军的中国女选手，受伤后没有放弃，坚持追梦，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：在2026年10月11日，她成为第一位赢得中网女子比赛的中国女性。空格后有序数词first，序数词前面通常要加定冠词the，the first表示“第一个”。 【2题详解】 句意：但是她从不放弃。她更加努力训练，并且努力恢复。前半句“She practised harder”和后半句“tried to get better”是两个并列的谓语动作，是顺承关系，需要并列连词and连接。 【3题详解】 句意：当她在北京比赛的时候，很多球迷用不同的方式为她欢呼。空格后是地点Beijing（城市），表示 “在某个城市” 要用介词in。 【4题详解】 句意：郑钦文总是鼓励年轻人继续追逐他们的梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后面接动词不定式，to符合句意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yu Hua and Shi Tiesheng were great friends in the literary world. Shi Tiesheng was ill for a long time in his ____5____. He couldn’t walk and had to use a wheelchair. Most people treated him ____6____ because they were afraid to hurt his feelings. However, Yu Hua was ____7____. He never gave special care or looked down upon Shi Tiesheng. He treated him equally (平等地) all the time. Once, they ____8____ part in an outdoor activity. Although this trip was tiring for Shi Tiesheng, Yu Hua still took him along. During the break, other students didn’t let Shi Tiesheng play sports, worrying that he would feel ____9____ or uncomfortable. But Yu Hua still had some football ____10____. He made Shi Tiesheng be a goalkeeper (守门员). Sitting in a wheelchair, Shi Tiesheng played the game ____11____ and had a great time. With the help of Yu Hua, Shi Tiesheng felt ____12____ confident (自信的). He didn’t feel unhappy about his illness any more. We can ____13____ that the true friendship is not pity or special care. It’s a real respect and equal treatment. As the saying goes, “A true friend ____14____ for your hand and touches your heart.” 5. A. study B. life C. book 6. A. carefully B. badly C. slowly 7. A. funny B. different C. serious 8. A. did B. took C. got 9. A. amazed B. relaxed C. tired 10. A. meetings B. exams C. games 11. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily 12. A. less B. more C. much 13. A. hope B. forget C. learn 14. A. looks B. waits C. reaches 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了余华和史铁生之间的真挚友谊。余华没有因为史铁生身体残疾而给予特殊照顾，而是平等地对待他，让他重拾自信，诠释了真正友谊的内涵。 【5题详解】 句意：史铁生在他的一生中病了很长时间。 结合后文他行动不便的设定，此处表达“一生、人生”的含义，应填life。study“学习”、book“书籍”均不符合语境逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：大多数人小心翼翼地对待他，因为他们害怕伤害他的感情。 结合后文大家小心翼翼怕触碰到他痛点的行为，此处是说人们都小心翼翼地顾及他的感受，应填carefully。badly“恶劣地”、slowly“缓慢地”都和“怕伤害他”的语境不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，余华是不同的。 前文说其他人都小心翼翼特殊对待史铁生，此处转折说明余华的做法和其他人不一样，应填different。funny“滑稽的”、serious“严肃的”都无法对应后文平等相待的反差设定。 【8题详解】 句意：有一次，他们参加了一次户外活动。 固定搭配take part in表示“参加（活动）”，描述过去发生的动作用take的过去式took。did、got都无法和part in构成表达“参加”的常用短语。 【9题详解】 句意：在休息期间，其他学生不让史铁生做运动，担心他会感到疲惫或不舒服。 结合前文这次出行对史铁生来说本就很劳累的铺垫，大家怕运动让他身体劳累不适，应填tired。amazed“惊讶的”、relaxed“放松的”都不符合大家担忧的出发点。 【10题详解】 句意：但是余华还是安排了一些足球比赛。 后文提到大家一起踢球、史铁生担任守门员，对应是足球比赛/游戏，应填games。meetings“会议”、exams“考试”都和踢足球的场景完全不符。 【11题详解】 句意：坐在轮椅上，史铁生快乐地玩着游戏，度过了一段美好的时光。 后文提到他度过了愉快的时光，说明他踢球的状态很愉悦，应填happily。quietly“安静地”、luckily“幸运地”都无法对应后文“玩得很开心”的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：在余华的帮助下，史铁生感到更加自信。 此处是说平等的对待让他的自信程度提升了，比之前更加自信，应填more。less“更少的”和语境相悖、much不能直接修饰形容词原级构成比较级。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以认识到，真正的友谊不是同情或特殊照顾。 此处是说从这个故事中我们能够领悟、学到道理，应填learn。hope“希望”、forget“忘记”都不符合从故事中得出感悟的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：正如一句谚语所说：“真正的朋友会向你施以援手，触动你的心灵。” 固定谚语表达reach for your hand，引申为主动向你施以援手，应填reaches。looks“看”、waits“等待”都不符合这句经典友谊谚语的固定搭配和表意。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 15. How was the weather in Sandu on October 1st? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 16. How did Helen get to Sandu? A. By tour bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By personal car. 17. If Helen wants to enjoy Long Table and horse riding, how much will she spend? A. ¥68. B. ¥78. C. ¥83. 18. The text may come from ________. A. a story book B. a science newspaper C. a travel diary 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen的旅行记录，记录了她10月1日乘坐高铁从贵阳前往三都参加贵州村马活动，同时展示当地游玩项目、特色民俗，记录这次难忘的出行。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。图片上方10月1日的天气图标为云朵，说明当天多云。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。图片中贴有高铁车票“HIGH-SPEED RAIL TICKET”，贵阳07:44至三都08:55，D1855次，说明海伦乘高铁到三都。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Price栏“Long Table: ¥0；Horse riding: ¥68”，说明长桌宴票价为0元，骑马为68元，合计68元。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文本由车票、活动照片、价格与感受组成，记录一次出行经历，最可能出自旅行日记。 B Do you know cheetahs? Have you ever watched a cheetah run? As one of the fastest land animals in the world, cheetahs have special bodies. These special body parts not only help them run fast, but also give scientists many new ideas. Cheetahs have yellow fur with black spots and long tails. They have slim and light bodies, long powerful legs and flexible spines (柔韧的脊柱). They live in grasslands and open plains (平原) in Africa. They can run at over 100 kilometres per hour in a short time. Their muscles (肌肉) help them run fast and their tails help them balance while turning. But they cannot run at top speed for long. Fast running costs much energy, so they need to stop and rest after that. Scientists study cheetahs’ special bodies to create useful things. They make fast rescue robots, sports shoes with a strong grip and safe car tires (轮胎). The rescue robots can go into hard-to-reach places to save people. The shoes and tires help us move more safely on different grounds. They play an important part in our daily lives. Lots of people get help from these great inventions. Nature gives us so many great ideas. We need to take good care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 20. ________ make cheetahs different from other big cats. ①Heavy bodies ②Long tails ③Long powerful legs ④Flexible spines A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 21. Where do cheetahs live according to the text? A. In bamboo forests. B. In high mountains. C. In African grasslands. 22. Which is the correct structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猎豹特殊的身体结构如何帮助它们快速奔跑，以及科学家如何受猎豹启发发明了对人类有用的物品（如救援机器人、运动鞋和轮胎），最后呼吁人类保护动植物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Do you know cheetahs? Have you ever watched a cheetah run?”，文章一开头连续用两个问句引出猎豹这一话题，因此是通过提问的方式开头的。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“They have slim and light bodies, long powerful legs and flexible spines (柔韧的脊柱).”以及“their tails help them balance when turning”，明确提到了长尾巴（②）、长而有力的腿（③）和柔韧的脊柱（④），而①（沉重的身体）与原文“slim and light bodies”相反。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“They live in grasslands and open plains (平原) in Africa.”，明确说明猎豹生活在非洲的草原和平原上。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段（P1）：总起，引出猎豹的特殊身体给科学家带来了新想法；第2段（P2）：具体介绍猎豹的身体特点和生活习性；第3段（P3）：说明科学家受猎豹启发，发明了有用的物品；第4段（P4）：总结升华，呼吁人类保护动植物。文章结构属于典型的“总-分-总”结构，对应图示A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 How to Keep a Good Mood It’s very important to be in a good mood (情绪) in our daily life. Fine mood helps us study better and get on well with others. However, we may feel sad or worried sometimes. So how can we keep a good mood? ____23____ Do sports more often. Taking exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. ____24____ We can run, play ball games or take a walk in our spare time if we like. Keep good eating habits. We’d better have healthy eating habits. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food, which helps us keep fit. ____25____ Good hobbies can help us a lot. There must be what we love to do. For example, we can listen to light music, draw pictures or read great books when we feel tired. They can make us relaxed and feel well. Help and share with each other. Sometimes our classmates or friends may be in trouble. ____26____ Sharing trouble with others also makes our friendship stronger. ____27____ Yes! If we follow the advice above, I believe we can always keep a good mood and enjoy our life. A. If we try to lend a hand, we will feel glad. B. Develop something we like doing. C. Here is some advice to help us. D. Can we keep a good mood by doing so? E. Hobbies can also help us make more friends. F. Good health helps us stay in a good mood. 【答案】23. C 24. F 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何保持好心情展开，介绍了多运动、保持良好饮食习惯、培养爱好、互助分享这几条有助于维持良好情绪、享受生活的相关建议。 【23题详解】 前文提出“我们该如何保持好心情？”的问题，C选项“这里有一些能帮助我们的建议。”承接前文的设问，自然引出后文分点罗列的保持好心情的具体方法，起到总起下文的过渡作用。 【24题详解】 前文说明锻炼能帮我们保持强壮健康，F选项“良好的健康状态能帮我们保持好心情。”承接运动有益健康的内容，顺承后文列举的各类日常运动方式，点明运动助力好心情的逻辑关联。 【25题详解】 后文整段都在介绍爱好对情绪的积极作用，B选项“培养我们喜欢做的事。”对应后文的核心主题，作为该段的总起句，引出下文关于爱好能让人放松的相关阐述。 【26题详解】 前文提到有时我们的同学或朋友会陷入困境，A选项“如果我们伸出援手，自己也会感到愉悦。”承接前文“他人遇麻烦”的语境，契合本段“互相帮助、分享”的主题，和后文“分享烦恼能巩固友谊”的内容并列呼应。 【27题详解】 后文用“Yes!”作出肯定回应，D选项“我们这样做就能保持好心情了吗？”是抛出的设问，正好对应后文的答语，逻辑衔接顺畅。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（第1题至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历) month. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. There are many popular activities for this festival. Long ago, people drank chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and made a wish for health and long life. People also wore zhuyu (a fragrant plant) to keep away from bad luck and show their longing for family members. Now, people eat Chongyang cakes. Also, climbing mountains is more popular than any other activity. People believe climbing mountains can bring good luck. As students, the festival reminds us to take good care of the old. For example, we can clean rooms for the elderly or take a walk with them. Now many families take short trips together. Some send warm greetings to old relatives far away. Different places have different ways to celebrate, but the main idea is the same. It helps us understand the beauty of life and family love. The Double Ninth Festival Time It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Meaning It is a ____28____ Chinese festival. Activities ·People drank chrysanthemum wine and ____29____ for health and long life. ·People also wore zhuyu to keep away from bad luck. ·Climbing mountains is the ____30____ activity now. ·Students can clean rooms for the elderly or take a walk with them. Feelings Different ways to celebrate Chongyang Festival help us understand ____31____ of life and family love. Do you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival every year? Why or why not? ______________________________32______________________________ 【答案】28. traditional 29. made a wish 30. most popular 31. the beauty 32. Yes, I do. I celebrate it because it is a good chance for our family to get together and show love to the old. We usually visit my grandparents and climb a mountain together that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的时间、意义、相关活动以及节日所传达的亲情与生命之美。 【28题详解】 文章第一段指出“The Double Ninth Festival…It’s a traditional Chinese festival”，即重阳节是一个传统的中国节日，表格中Meaning一栏空格前有不定冠词a，应填“traditional”。 【29题详解】 文章第二段提到“Long ago, people drank chrysanthemum wine and made a wish for health and long life”，即人们喝菊花酒并许愿健康长寿，表格中与drank并列，应填“made a wish”。 【30题详解】 第二段说明“climbing mountains is more popular than any other activity”，即爬山比其他任何活动都受欢迎，也就是最受欢迎的活动之一，应填“most popular”。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Different places have different ways to celebrate, but the main idea is the same. It helps us understand the beauty of life and family love”，即不同的庆祝方式帮助我们理解生命之美和亲情之爱，应填“the beauty”。 【32题详解】 本题为开放性问答，须用完整句子回答。可回答：“Yes, I do. I celebrate it because it is a good chance for our family to get together and show love to the old.”言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 把音乐厅搬进“大地指纹”里！一场藏在梯田里的音乐会在贵州毕节大方奏响。作为文旅推荐官，请你为该活动写推荐语，补全内容要点。 33. 成千上万的游客从各地赶来参加这场音乐会。 There are ________ ________ visitors from different places taking part in the concert. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，译为thousands of，注意thousands用复数、后接介词of。 34. 他们觉得这里的表演比其他的户外音乐会更丰富多彩。 They think the performances here are ________ ________ than other outdoor concerts. 【答案】 ①. more ②. colorful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更丰富多彩”是关键词，colorful表示丰富多彩的，than提示要用比较级，colorful的比较级是more colorful。故填more；colorful。 35. 请相信我，每个人在这里都能找到一些打动自己的美好旋律。 Please trust me, and ________ can ________ some beautiful melodies to touch their hearts here. 【答案】 ①. everyone ②. find 【解析】 【详解】原句中“每个人”“找到”是关键词，everyone表示“每个人”，在句中作主语；find表示“找到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填everyone；find。 36. 因为音乐节，大方被越来越多的人知道了。 ________ ________ the music festival, Dafang is known to more and more people. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的介词短语是because of，后接名词短语the music festival。 37. 梯田上的音乐会多么精彩啊！ ________ ________ amazing concert it is on the terraced fields! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么精彩”是关键词，感叹句修饰名词短语amazing concert，需用What引导。concert是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, Chen Jie met Ella and showed her a folding fan. Chen Jie ____38____ (buy) it in Sichuan last year. There is a painting of bamboo on ____39____ (she) fan. Bamboo is a kind of popular subject in Chinese paintings, and it’s a symbol of ____40____ (good) in Chinese culture. Ella felt surprised and asked where Chen Jie got the fan. Chen Jie said she got it at the Bamboo Sea, the ____41____ (large) and oldest bamboo forest in China. She learned lots of ____42____ (interest) things when she was there. Then she shared some knowledge with Ella. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on the earth. Some bamboo can ____43____ (grow) almost one metre in one day. Also, it is one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it ____44____ (build) houses and make tools and instruments. Bamboo ____45____ (play) an important role in nature and people’s daily life. Pandas love eating bamboo very much. Actually people eat bamboo ____46____ (shoot) too, because they taste ____47____ (real) delicious. This amazing plant carries Chinese culture and brings us great fun. 【答案】38. bought 39. her 40. goodness 41. largest 42. interesting 43. grow 44. to build 45. plays 46. shoots 47. really 【解析】 【导语】本文通过陈洁向朋友Ella展示一把折扇，引出了对中国传统文化中“竹子”的探讨。文章介绍了竹子在艺术中的象征意义，以及它的特点等。展现了竹子与自然、人们日常生活以及中国文化的紧密联系。 【38题详解】 句意：陈洁去年在四川买了它。时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 【39题详解】 句意：她的扇子上有一幅竹子的画。修饰名词fan用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【40题详解】 句意：……在中国文化中，它是美好/善良的象征。介词of后接名词作宾语，good的名词形式goodness“美德、善良”，符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：陈洁说她是在蜀南竹海买的，那是中国最大、最古老的竹林。空格前有the，空后有and oldest，提示用最高级。large的最高级是largest。 【42题详解】 句意：她在那里学到了很多有趣的事情。修饰名词things用形容词，interest的形容词形式是interesting，意为“有趣的”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：有些竹子一天能长近一米。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填grow。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，build的不定式是to build，故填to build。 【45题详解】 句意：竹子在自然界和人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。描述一般事实，主语Bamboo是不可数名词（视为单数），play的第三人称单数是plays，故填plays。 【46题详解】 句意：其实人们也吃竹笋，因为它们尝起来真的很美味。shoot在此表示“嫩芽、笋”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，用复数形式shoots。 【47题详解】 句意：其实人们也吃竹笋，因为它们尝起来真的很美味。修饰形容词delicious用副词，real的副词形式是really。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 48. 知己如灯，伴我成长。你校英语报近期正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛，请以“A(n) ________ Friend in My Heart”为题，并结合下面的图文信息，写一篇英语短文参与投稿，介绍你和你最好的朋友，并分享你们之间发生的一个故事。 Appearance & Personality A(n) Friend in My Heart Hobbies & Strength A story between you and your friend … 写作要求： 1. 请补全征文标题； 2. 短文须包含征文要点； 3. 词数为80左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A(n) ________ Friend in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helpful Friend in My Heart My best friend is Lily. She is tall and has long black hair. She is very kind and outgoing. Her hobby is reading books, and she is good at drawing pictures. Last year, I was weak in maths. Lily helped me with my homework every day after school. When I wanted to give up, she always encouraged me. With her help, I made great progress. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I will always cherish our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍好朋友并分享故事），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 补全标题（如：An Unforgettable Friend in My Heart / A Helpful Friend in My Heart）；朋友的外貌与性格（Appearance & Personality）；朋友的爱好与特长（Hobbies & Strength）；你们之间发生的一个故事（A story between you and your friend） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全标题，引出最好的朋友，描写其外貌和性格 主体段：介绍朋友的爱好与特长，并讲述你们之间发生的一个具体故事（体现友谊） 结尾段：表达对这份友谊的珍视。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 She is tall and has long black hair./He is very kind and outgoing./She is always ready to help others.等 要点二：爱好与特长 Her hobby is reading books./He is good at playing basketball./She is talented in drawing pictures.等 要点三：你们之间的故事 Last year, I was weak in maths./She helped me with my homework every day./When I felt sad, he encouraged me to be brave./With her help, I made great progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $