精品解析： 贵州省长顺县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阶段检测（二）英语试卷

2024年秋季学期阶段性综合练习(二) 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分120分，答题时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. In Class Five. B. Outgoing and funny. C. Thirteen years old. 8. A. Once a week. B. At Lily’s party. C. Two dollars. 9. A. I don’t mind it. B. I visited West Farm. C. I guess so. 10. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Yes, there is. 11. A. Amazing! B. In Dahua Cinema. C. At 6:00 p.m. 12. A. With my parents. B. For two hours. C. At 11:30 a.m. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Jim’s sister is ________. A. telling a joke B. laughing C. sleeping 14. Henry ________. A. broke his arm during work B. got lost in Beijing C. lost his job 15. Peter wants to ________. A. listen to music B. watch a cartoon C. do his homework 16. Lucy is ________ than Andy. A. more outgoing B. more hard-working C. less serious 17. Paul never drinks ________. A. tea B. milk C. coffee 18. Mr. Green can ________. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the drums 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In Health Restaurant. B. In Tomorrow Restaurant. C. In Green Restaurant. 20. How will the speakers go to have lunch? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What will Michael learn from the girl? A. Russian. B. English. C. Chinese. 22. When will they begin to learn? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How much is Alan’s schoolbag? A. $8. B. $9. C. $10. 24. What does the girl want to buy? A. Some pens and ruler. B. Some rulers and a pencil. C. Some pencils and a ruler. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A School Talent Show Time September 25________. Place In the school 26________. Shows Eliza’s short play was the 27________ of all the shows. Greg’s 28________was the best for sure. Danny showed different kinds of 29________sound. Vera played the piano. It was 30________. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. on B. took C. friendly D. a E. his F. restaurant G. and Most people like vacations. During their vacations, they go to many places, see many interesting things ____1____ meet many people. They can learn a lot from that. Frank is a student from Boston, America. During last winter, he went to Beijing ____2____ vacation. First, he found his pen pal Wang Heng’s home and lived in ____3____ home. The next morning, they took a bus to the Great Wall. It was great. Frank was very excited to see it. They ____4____ many photos on the Great Wall. In the afternoon, they went to Tian’anmen Square. In the evening, they went to a ____5____ to have Beijing duck. The next day, Frank visited Wang Heng’s school and made some new friends there. People in Beijing were all ____6____ to him. He wanted to go to Beijing again. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克去北京度假的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：在假期里，他们去了很多地方，看到了很多有趣的东西，遇到了很多人。“see many interesting things”和“meet many people”是并列关系，用and连接。故选G。 【2题详解】 句意：去年冬天，他去北京度假了。此处是on vacation意为“度假”，固定短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，他找到了笔友王恒的家，住在他的家里。根据“home”可知，修饰名词，需用形容词性的物主代词。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在长城上拍了很多照片。根据“many photos”可知，此处指拍照，take photos。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：晚上，他们去了一家餐馆吃北京烤鸭。根据“to have Beijing duck.”可知，他们去了一家餐馆吃北京烤鸭。故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：北京的人都对他很友好。根据“were all…to him”可知，北京的人都对他很友好，be friendly to意为“对……友好”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are. In fact, not everyone ____7____ playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for ____8____. Many of my students learn the piano ____9____ because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good ____10____. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ____11____ and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____12____. I teach them again and again, and they ____13____ for a long time. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____14____ what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important ____15____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to ____16____ your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 7. A. was good at B. was bad for C. was angry about 8. A. days B. weeks C. years 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 10. A. way B. idea C. result 11. A. important B. boring C. popular 12. A. carefully B. beautifully C. comfortably 13. A. wait B. write C. practice 14. A. think about B. make up C. get on 15. A. games B. roles C. jokes 16. A. forget B. follow C. help 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为勤奋和天赋在学习中很重要。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界上就擅长弹钢琴。 was good at擅长；was bad for对……有害；was angry about对……生气。根据“For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for…”可知，此处说明不是每个人天生就擅长弹钢琴。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是其他学生需要学习很多年。 days天；weeks周；years年。根据“some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well”以及“But other students need to learn for...”可知，这里是将有天赋的学生和没有天赋的学生进行对比，前面说有的学生几个月就能弹好，那么这里说其他学生需要学习很长时间，“years”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我很多学生学钢琴学得很快，因为他们有天赋。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“because they are talented”可知，有天赋的学生学钢琴学得快，“quickly”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是天赋并不总是能带来好的结果。 way方法；idea想法；result结果。根据“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it...and then gives up”可知，天赋并不总是能带来好的结果，有时有天赋的学生也会因为觉得无聊而放弃，“result”符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后放弃。 important重要的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and then gives up”可知，觉得无聊才会放弃，“boring”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很优美。 carefully仔细地；beautifully优美地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano...”可知，这里说的是弹钢琴弹得怎么样，“beautifully”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。 wait等待；write写；practice练习。根据“I teach them again and again”可知，老师教学生，学生应该是练习，“practice”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后你可以考虑你真正感兴趣的东西，并全身心投入其中。 think about考虑；make up组成；get on上车。根据“what you’re truly interested in”可知，是考虑自己真正感兴趣的东西，“think about”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。 games游戏；roles角色；jokes玩笑。根据“Both talent and hard work play important...in learning.”可知，这里说的是天赋和努力在学习中的作用，“play important roles in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你想做到最好，你需要遵循你的天赋并尽可能努力地工作。 forget忘记；follow跟随；help帮助。根据“your talents”可知，是遵循天赋，“follow”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here we introduce three Chinese films that have won praise (称赞) in 2023. Chang’an The film mainly develops around the extraordinary (非凡的) lives of the great poets (诗人) Li Bai and Gao Shi, showing their deep friendship. It also breathes life into other famous people from that time and includes well-known poems that can often be seen in today’s textbooks. Besides, the film shows the beauty of many ancient cities. Never Say Never Never Say Never is adapted (改编) from real-life events. Its director, Mr. Wang, wants to help a group of the poor children from villages. He started to prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a story of finding a way out”, Wang said it not only helped him but also holds great meaning for his own life. Oh My School! The film is an adaptation network animation (动画片) series that ran between 2014 and 2018. This film is set in a junior high school in Changchun Northeast China. It tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a naughty student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miaona, a strict teacher, leading to many funny accidents. 17. Which film shows the beauty of many ancient cities? A. Chang’an. B. Never Say Never. C. Oh My School! 18. Mr. Wang began to prepare Never Say Never ________ ago. A. 2 years B. 4 years C. 6 years 19. What does the underlined word “amusing” mean in Chinese? A. 惊悚的 B. 有趣的 C. 沮丧的 20. We can read the passage from the “________” part of a newspaper. A. health B. travel C. art 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the film shows the beauty of many ancient cities.”可知，电影《长安三万里》展现了古代城市的美。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to prepare the film in 2017.”可知，他从2017年开始筹备这部电影，也就是在6年前开始筹备《永不言弃》这部电影。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a naughty student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miaona, a strict teacher, leading to many funny accidents.”它讲述了调皮学生王强意外与严厉教师施妙娜互换身体，引发诸多滑稽意外的有趣故事。可知，这里的amusing是“有趣的”意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here we introduce three Chinese films that have won praise (称赞) in 2023.”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。属于艺术。故选C。 B When we talk about puppets (木偶), string puppets in Fujian should be mentioned. These puppets are usually about two and a half feet long. There are at least sixteen strings for each puppet. Some even have more than thirty strings. Huang Yique is a master (大师) of the Quanzhou puppet show. He became famous for his performances in more than 20 countries. Huang can make a puppet write and even pick up small things. Last Sunday, I watched a puppet show called Training the Monkey on the Internet. It was one of Huang Yique’s best shows. What the monkey did made me laugh a lot. It could play the guitar, dance, and ride a bike. And the music was great. Huang was born in a poor family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, in 1928. He joined a puppet show troupe (剧团) at the age of 13 to make a living. He dreamed of becoming a great puppeteer (木偶戏演员) to pass on the performance skills. Building a museum for puppet art was Huang’s last wish. But until the day he died, his wish did not come true. 21. How many strings does each puppet need at least? A. 30. B. 20. C. 16. 22. What does the writer think of the monkey in Training the Monkey? A. It was quite funny. B. It was hard work. C It was so lazy. 23. Why did Huang Yique join a puppet show troupe when he was 13 years old? A. For having fun. B. For making a living. C. For playing the guitar. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福建提线木偶的特点，以及泉州木偶戏大师黄奕缺的经历、表演，还有作者观看其木偶戏的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are at least sixteen strings for each puppet.”可知，每个木偶至少需要16根线。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What the monkey did made me laugh a lot.”可知，作者觉得这个木偶猴子很有趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined a puppet show troupe (剧团) at the age of 13 to make a living.”可知，黄奕缺13岁加入木偶剧团是为了谋生。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍福建提线木偶的基本情况；第二段介绍木偶戏大师黄奕缺，第三段讲述作者观看黄奕缺木偶戏的经历，第四段介绍黄奕缺的生平，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 C We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feelings about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise (称赞) him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: ________ Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent at math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our lives fail, while good ones make our lives successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better. We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school. 25. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________. A. is a man who is good at arts B. can change his life slowly C. can influence his idea about life 26. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Seeing is believing. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Old habits die hard. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. All friends can help people do well in study. B. People can only make friends with kind people. C. Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s lives. 28. The best title of this passage is ________. A. My University Life B. An Unforgettable Friend C. How to Make Friends 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.”可知，作者认为一个伟大的朋友就像一位伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变自己对生活的感觉。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.”可知，此处与友谊有关，选项B“患难见真情。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful.”可知，坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友使我们的人生成功。推知好朋友和坏朋友都会影响人们的生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life.”可知，作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友——王涛。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is not always perfect, so try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. ____29____. Write down all the good things. ____30____. And as for the bad ones, try not to think of them. Do not try to compare (比较) with others. ____31____. They are the most important parts in your life. Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. Take more outdoor activities. You can climb mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. ____32____. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. ____33____. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. B. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. C. It is also helpful to yourself and others. D. If you feel nervous, try to listen to music. E. These can make you happier. F. Stay more with your family and friends. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持愉悦心情的方式，旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，健康生活。 【29题详解】 根据“Life is not always perfect, so try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer.”可知，此处应该引出下文关于如何更快乐生活的建议，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你过得更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Write down all the good things.”以及“And as for the bad ones, try not to think of them.”可知，此处应该说明写下所有好事的作用，选项E“这些可以让你更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“They are the most important parts in your life…Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.”可知，此处应该介绍与家人和朋友相处的重要性，选项F“多陪陪家人和朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Take more outdoor activities. You can climb mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed.”可知，此处应该介绍其他户外活动，选项A“你也可以去海滩享受沙滩排球。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Give a helping hand to others.”可知，此处应该说明帮助他人的好处，选项C“这对你自己和他人都有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) Children’s games in ancient (古老的) China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 34. There are ________ kinds of games mentioned (提及) in the passage. 35. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. 36. During ancient times, seeing ________ and watching a film were the most similar. 37. According to the passage, the game of kicking stone balls was often played in winter for ________. 38. Which game do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】34. 4##four 35. wood 36. a shadow play 37. keeping warm 38. I like shadow plays the most because it’s very interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国儿童玩的几种传统游戏。 【34题详解】 根据“Playing hide-and-seek；Flying kites；Watching shadow plays；Kicking stone balls”可知，文中提到了四种游戏。故填4/four。 【35题详解】 根据“They were made of wood instead.”可知，它们是用木头做的。故填wood。 【36题详解】 根据“The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，在古代，看皮影戏和看电影是最相似的。故填a shadow play。 【37题详解】 根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，根据文章，踢石球的游戏经常在冬天进行，以保暖。故填keeping warm。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我最喜欢皮影戏，因为它很有趣。故填I like shadow plays the most because it’s very interesting. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节；满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 39. 多么令人激动的假期啊！ ________ ________ exciting vacation it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思和题干可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“vacation”，故应用结构What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填What；an。 40. 青岩古镇有600多年的历史。 Qingyan Ancient Town has a history of ________ 600 years. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多于”，其英文表达为more than，固定搭配。故填more；than。 41. 红色在中国是好运的象征，那就是中国人喜欢红色的原因。 Red is the symbol of good luck in China. ________ ________ Chinese people like red. 【答案】 ①. That’s ②. why 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“那就是……的原因”，其英文表达为that’s why，固定用法，句子开头，首字母大写。故填That’s；why。 42. 我认为纪录片比喜剧片更有教育意义。 I think documentaries are ________ ________ than comedies. 【答案】 ①. more ②. educational 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“更有教育意义”的表达。educational“有教育意义的”，结合句意及“than comedies”，此处用其比较级“more educational”。故填more；educational。 43. 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 Successful learners have some good habits ______. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配have …in common“有……共同点”，in common表示“共同的”。故填in common。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anything about space? Do you dream of ____44____ (visit) space? But it is really difficult ____45____ (go) into space. ____46____ (lucky), a new reality TV show (真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. It gives people a way to make the dream come true. Space Hero will be the ____47____ (popular) TV show in the world. It plans to send a lucky person into the space station and let him ____48____ her stay there for ten days. How will the show work? Anyone over the age of eighteen can come to the show And then it will choose twenty-four people (twelve men and twelve women) from around ____49____ world. These people need to take part in the space training (训练) before going into space. Who will be the ____50____ (win)? It’s up to people from all over the world. They will watch the show and finally choose ____51____ (they) favorite person through the Internet. When the lucky person ____52____ (appear), the show will follow him or her to show space life. The show hopes people will be interested ____53____ space. 【答案】44. visiting 45. to go 46. Luckily 47. most popular 48. or 49. the 50. winner 51. their 52. appears 53. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为Space Hero的真人秀节目，它旨在通过全球观众投票选出一位幸运者，将其送入太空站，以实现人们的太空梦想。 【44题详解】 句意：你梦想访问太空吗？dream of后面接动名词形式，表示“梦想做某事”，因此填入visit的动名词visiting。故填visiting。 【45题详解】 句意：但是进入太空真的很难。it is really difficult后面接不定式，表示“做某事很难”，因此填入go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个名为《太空英雄》的真人秀节目即将推出。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词为luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【47题详解】 句意：Space Hero将成为世界上最受欢迎的电视节目。the后面接形容词最高级，表示最……，因此填入popular的最高级most popular。故填most popular。 【48题详解】 句意：它计划将一个幸运人送入空间站，让他或她在那里呆上十天。根据“let him…her”可知，此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，它将从世界各地选出二十四个人（十二男十二女）。around the world意为“世界各地”，固定搭配。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：谁会成为获胜者？the后面接名词单数形式，win的名词单数为winner。故填winner。 【51题详解】 句意：他们将观看节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。choose后面接形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。因此填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：当幸运的人出现时，节目将跟随他或她来展示太空生活。the lucky person后面接动词单数形式，因此填入appear的三单appears。故填appears。 【53题详解】 句意：该节目希望人们对太空感兴趣。根据“space”可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 54. 健康就是一切，没有健康，你就一无所有。健康来自好的生活习惯，健康需要有乐观开朗的生活态度。然而现在的青少年迷恋奶茶，外卖食品，熬夜，打游戏……健康成了他们的奢侈品。请你以青少年如何保持健康为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1.应包含所有的要点，语言流畅。 2.围绕提示要点可适当增加内容，使文章内容更丰富。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. As teenagers, we should pay more attention to good eating habits, such as drinking milk daily and eating more fruit and vegetables. Meanwhile, we must avoid harmful foods like fast food or sugary drinks. In addition, enough sleep is essential for our health, so we shouldn’t stay up late. Doing exercise regularly, like running, swimming, or playing basketball, can also help us stay fit. What’s more, we need to keep a positive attitude towards life. In this way, we will become healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出合理饮食，充足睡眠以及运动的建议； 第三步，补充相关建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②what’s more此外 [高分句型] What’s more, we need to keep a positive attitude towards life. （不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期阶段性综合练习(二) 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分120分，答题时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. In Class Five. B. Outgoing and funny. C. Thirteen years old. 8. A. Once a week. B. At Lily’s party. C. Two dollars. 9. A. I don’t mind it. B. I visited West Farm. C. I guess so. 10. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Yes, there is. 11. A. Amazing! B. In Dahua Cinema. C. At 6:00 p.m. 12. A. With my parents. B. For two hours. C. At 11:30 a.m. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Jim’s sister is ________. A. telling a joke B. laughing C. sleeping 14. Henry ________. A. broke his arm during work B. got lost in Beijing C. lost his job 15. Peter wants to ________. A. listen to music B. watch a cartoon C. do his homework 16. Lucy is ________ than Andy. A. more outgoing B. more hard-working C. less serious 17. Paul never drinks ________. A. tea B. milk C. coffee 18. Mr. Green can ________. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the drums 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In Health Restaurant. B. In Tomorrow Restaurant. C. In Green Restaurant. 20 How will the speakers go to have lunch? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What will Michael learn from the girl? A. Russian. B. English. C. Chinese. 22. When will they begin to learn? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How much is Alan’s schoolbag? A. $8. B. $9. C. $10. 24. What does the girl want to buy? A. Some pens and ruler. B. Some rulers and a pencil. C. Some pencils and a ruler. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A School Talent Show Time September 25________. Place In the school 26________. Shows Eliza’s short play was the 27________ of all the shows. Greg’s 28________was the best for sure. Danny showed different kinds of 29________sound. Vera played the piano. It was 30________. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. on B. took C. friendly D. a E. his F. restaurant G. and Most people like vacations. During their vacations, they go to many places, see many interesting things ____1____ meet many people. They can learn a lot from that. Frank is a student from Boston, America. During last winter, he went to Beijing ____2____ vacation. First, he found his pen pal Wang Heng’s home and lived in ____3____ home. The next morning, they took a bus to the Great Wall. It was great. Frank was very excited to see it. They ____4____ many photos on the Great Wall. In the afternoon, they went to Tian’anmen Square. In the evening, they went to a ____5____ to have Beijing duck. The next day, Frank visited Wang Heng’s school and made some new friends there. People in Beijing were all ____6____ to him. He wanted to go to Beijing again. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are. In fact, not everyone ____7____ playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for ____8____. Many of my students learn the piano ____9____ because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good ____10____. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ____11____ and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____12____. I teach them again and again, and they ____13____ for a long time. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____14____ what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important ____15____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to ____16____ your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 7. A. was good at B. was bad for C. was angry about 8. A. days B. weeks C. years 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 10. A. way B. idea C. result 11. A. important B. boring C. popular 12. A. carefully B. beautifully C. comfortably 13. A. wait B. write C. practice 14. A. think about B. make up C. get on 15. A. games B. roles C. jokes 16. A. forget B. follow C. help 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here we introduce three Chinese films that have won praise (称赞) in 2023 Chang’an The film mainly develops around the extraordinary (非凡的) lives of the great poets (诗人) Li Bai and Gao Shi, showing their deep friendship. It also breathes life into other famous people from that time and includes well-known poems that can often be seen in today’s textbooks. Besides, the film shows the beauty of many ancient cities. Never Say Never Never Say Never is adapted (改编) from real-life events. Its director, Mr. Wang, wants to help a group of the poor children from villages. He started to prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a story of finding a way out”, Wang said it not only helped him but also holds great meaning for his own life. Oh My School! The film is an adaptation network animation (动画片) series that ran between 2014 and 2018. This film is set in a junior high school in Changchun, Northeast China. It tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a naughty student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miaona, a strict teacher, leading to many funny accidents. 17. Which film shows the beauty of many ancient cities? A. Chang’an. B. Never Say Never. C. Oh My School! 18. Mr. Wang began to prepare Never Say Never ________ ago. A. 2 years B. 4 years C. 6 years 19. What does the underlined word “amusing” mean in Chinese? A. 惊悚的 B. 有趣的 C. 沮丧的 20. We can read the passage from the “________” part of a newspaper. A. health B. travel C. art B When we talk about puppets (木偶), string puppets in Fujian should be mentioned. These puppets are usually about two and a half feet long. There are at least sixteen strings for each puppet. Some even have more than thirty strings. Huang Yique is a master (大师) of the Quanzhou puppet show. He became famous for his performances in more than 20 countries. Huang can make a puppet write and even pick up small things. Last Sunday, I watched a puppet show called Training the Monkey on the Internet. It was one of Huang Yique’s best shows. What the monkey did made me laugh a lot. It could play the guitar, dance, and ride a bike. And the music was great. Huang was born in a poor family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, in 1928. He joined a puppet show troupe (剧团) at the age of 13 to make a living. He dreamed of becoming a great puppeteer (木偶戏演员) to pass on the performance skills. Building a museum for puppet art was Huang’s last wish. But until the day he died, his wish did not come true. 21. How many strings does each puppet need at least? A. 30. B. 20. C. 16. 22. What does the writer think of the monkey in Training the Monkey? A. It was quite funny. B. It was hard work. C. It was so lazy. 23. Why did Huang Yique join a puppet show troupe when he was 13 years old? A. For having fun. B. For making a living. C. For playing the guitar. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feelings about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise (称赞) him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: ________ Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent at math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our lives fail, while good ones make our lives successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better. We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school. 25. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________. A. is a man who is good at arts B. can change his life slowly C can influence his idea about life 26. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Seeing is believing. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Old habits die hard. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. All friends can help people do well in study. B. People can only make friends with kind people. C. Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s lives. 28. The best title of this passage is ________. A. My University Life B. An Unforgettable Friend C. How to Make Friends 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is not always perfect, so try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. ____29____. Write down all the good things. ____30____. And as for the bad ones, try not to think of them. Do not try to compare (比较) with others. ____31____. They are the most important parts in your life. Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. Take more outdoor activities. You can climb mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. ____32____. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. ____33____. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. B. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. C. It is also helpful to yourself and others. D. If you feel nervous, try to listen to music. E. These can make you happier. F. Stay more with your family and friends. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) Children’s games in ancient (古老) China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 34. There are ________ kinds of games mentioned (提及) in the passage. 35. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. 36. During ancient times, seeing ________ and watching a film were the most similar. 37. According to the passage, the game of kicking stone balls was often played in winter for ________. 38. Which game do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节；满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 39. 多么令人激动的假期啊！ ________ ________ exciting vacation it is! 40. 青岩古镇有600多年的历史。 Qingyan Ancient Town has a history of ________ 600 years. 41. 红色在中国是好运的象征，那就是中国人喜欢红色的原因。 Red is the symbol of good luck in China. ________ ________ Chinese people like red. 42. 我认为纪录片比喜剧片更有教育意义。 I think documentaries are ________ ________ than comedies. 43. 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 Successful learners have some good habits ______. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know anything about space? Do you dream of ____44____ (visit) space? But it is really difficult ____45____ (go) into space. ____46____ (lucky), a new reality TV show (真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. It gives people a way to make the dream come true. Space Hero will be the ____47____ (popular) TV show in the world. It plans to send a lucky person into the space station and let him ____48____ her stay there for ten days. How will the show work? Anyone over the age of eighteen can come to the show. And then it will choose twenty-four people (twelve men and twelve women) from around ____49____ world. These people need to take part in the space training (训练) before going into space. Who will be the ____50____ (win)? It’s up to people from all over the world. They will watch the show and finally choose ____51____ (they) favorite person through the Internet. When the lucky person ____52____ (appear), the show will follow him or her to show space life. The show hopes people will be interested ____53____ space. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 54. 健康就是一切，没有健康，你就一无所有。健康来自好的生活习惯，健康需要有乐观开朗的生活态度。然而现在的青少年迷恋奶茶，外卖食品，熬夜，打游戏……健康成了他们的奢侈品。请你以青少年如何保持健康为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1.应包含所有的要点，语言流畅。 2.围绕提示要点可适当增加内容，使文章内容更丰富。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $