湖南长沙市雅礼中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下学期期中质量检测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Start his work. B. Call Claire’s teacher. C. Head to the hospital. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book review. B. A famous actor. C. A horror movie. 4. Which subject might Mr. Foster teach? A. Literature. B. Math. C. History. 5. When does the school bus leave? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the speakers go to Chicago? A. To celebrate their anniversary. B. To attend a company event. C. To take a relaxing break. 7. How will the speakers go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman have for breakfast? A. The bread. B. The apple pie. C. The chicken noodle soup. 9. What does the woman say about the Italian restaurant? A. It receives some bad reviews. B. It closes earlier today. C. It is crowded. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Collect his healthcare card. B. Change his appointment time. C. Get immediate medical treatment. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Check in early. B. Take some medicine. C. Bring his medical records. 13. Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A receptionist. C. A patient. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What made the man decide to become a lighthouse keeper? A. The high pay. B. A friend’s joke. C. His trip to an island. 15. How much does the man earn annually? A. About £120,000. B. About £60,000. C. About £20,000. 16. Which of the following is required to work as a lighthouse keeper? A. A college degree. B. An electrician’s license. C. A great deal of work experience. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Providing advice for exchange students. B. Comparing universities in different countries. C. Sharing his experience as an exchange student. 18. What does the speaker find most challenging when studying abroad? A. The local cuisine. B. The hot weather. C. The study schedule. 19. What is the speaker’s nationality? A. Portuguese. B. Singaporean. C. Brazilian. 20. Who gives the speaker the greatest help during his overseas college life? A. His best friend. B. His professors. C. His classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Features The Great Wall of China 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marath on Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Rolling 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things to Think About: Register before the event. Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. Make sure that you book accommodation (住宿) through reputable (权威可信的) travel websites. Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To recommend the best marathon for beginners. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 22. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. The Great Wall of China Marathon. B. Almaty Marathon. C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. Songkhla Marathon. 23. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Apply for a discounted entry fee. B. Book hotels from trusted websites. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B Tanino loved being showered with affection on his birthday. His usual birthday routine involved meeting friends for a coffee at Carmelo ’s café, and enjoying a favorite meal cooked by his wife Melina. However, trouble began a few days before his birthday. One day, he subtly asked Melina to make his favorite food for “next Sunday,” his actual birthday. However, she turned down his request, saying that the food was not to their daughter Rosanna’s taste, which left Tanino confused and hurt. That afternoon, he met up with his friends at Carmelo’s café and that only made things worse — they chatted about everything except his birthday. Tanino bought three boxes of chocolates for himself and spent the rest of the week feeling disappointed. He eagerly hoped to see the look of regret on their faces the following Sunday when they eventually realized they had made a huge mistake. When his birthday finally arrived, however, Tanino woke to a phone flooded with loving messages from his friends. Returning home, he found Melina preparing a wonderful feast, all his favorite dishes. When Rosanna also arrived with flowers and gifts, Tanino felt his moral high ground starting to disappear. As they shared a toast, Rosanna raised a glass, wishing “Happy birthday to Dad, and a very happy Mother’s Day to Mum! “The truth hit Tanino like an earthquake. He had been so self-absorbed that he completely missed the billboard posters reminding him of Mother’s Day. Everyone had remembered his birthday, but in his vanity (虚荣心), he had entirely forgotten the important women in his life, bringing him down from his high horse and filling him with deep shame. 24. Why was Tanino disappointed a few days before his birthday? A. His friends and family were cold to him. B. He thought everyone forgot his birthday. C. His wife and friends played a trick on him. D. His wife refused to talk about his birthday. 25. What do the underlined words “his moral high ground” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. His ability to stay calm in the situation. B. His willingness to forgive others’ mistakes. C. His chance to celebrate his birthday with pride. D. His belief that he was right and others were wrong. 26. How did Tanino feel at the end of his birthday? A. Angry and upset. B. Relieved and grateful. C. Ashamed and regretful. D. Excited and touched. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Self-focus leads to a failure to see love. B. Not talking clearly leads to family fights. C. Expecting too much leads to great sadness. D. Sharing special days leads to hurt feelings. C Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide. By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse (虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace. This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 28. What problem does Tuvalu face? A. Rising sea levels. B. A dropping population. C. The low levels of high tide. D. Not enough water to use. 29. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to __________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 30. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. The metaverse is replacing the real world. B. The metaverse can help to protect culture. C. Climate change happens more quickly than ever. D. The metaverse has a bright future. D A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep other species away. Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to dangerous urban environments. It’s not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands. “I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds. They are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian. One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against other species. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and found that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been stolen from the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from entering their expensive cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh. 32. How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 33. What does the underlined word “deter” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Attract. B. Threaten. C. Raise. D. Protect. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Deeper explanation of the research finding. C. Practical application of the research discovery. D. Further exploration of the cause of the discovery. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Birds are the masters of architecture. B. Birds are the most intelligent species in the world. C. Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D. Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family bonding is important for the emotional and psychological health of its members. In today’s busy world, it’s easy to let meaningful family interactions fewer in favor of work, school, and personal activities. 36 Luckily, with a little effort, you can make your family closer. Here are some ways to do that. Plan quality time. To work on your family bond, try searching for activities each family member can enjoy together. When the entire family enjoys themselves, there is less room for negativity. 37 Consider visiting parks and museums, or trying new outdoor sports to create lasting memories. Remember to have a backup plan as weather or other factors might change your plans. Make family dinners a priority (优先事项). Dinners are an easy part of the day in which family members can hold important or fun discussions. This shared time can strengthen bonds and improve communication. Kids who eat dinner with their families daily are more likely to experience better family relationships. 38 Organize game night. 39 As they play with family members, they learn to take turns, follow rules, and handle both winning and losing gracefully. These nights also provide a relaxing setting for family bonding, fostering communication and creating warm and lasting memories. 40 Instead of viewing housework as a burden, turn it into an opportunity for bonding. Assign tasks that suit each family member’s abilities and interests. Working together to clean the house or garden not only gets things done but also teaches responsibility and teamwork. Moreover, it can be a chance to chat and share stories, making dull tasks more enjoyable and meaningful. A. Make housework a family activity. B. Getting out of the house is always a great idea. C. Take turns doing housework like cooking and cleaning. D. Both indoor games and outings can provide unique experiences. E. Children can pick up helpful skills from board games and other activities. F. Additionally, cooking together can make the experience even more enjoyable. G. Over time, this may result in feelings of disconnection among family members. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We all have bad days, and for parents, those moments are often closely watched by curious little eyes. This can add extra pressure to already 41 situations. But for Tashia Tarter, one rough day turned out to be a heart-warming reminder of the impact of 42 parenting. One day, Tashia decided to involve her 5-year-old daughter in making a 43 . The kid couldn’t do much, but her mom was ready to 44 . However, things didn’t 45 as planned. At one point, the little girl was supposed to pour a spoonful of flour into a 46 . Her mom guided her gently, but the kid insisted on doing it herself and 47 dropping most of it outside the bowl, creating a bit of a mess. Tashia’s face fell, understandably 48 by this accident on an already tough day. But before she could say anything, her daughter spoke up with remarkable 49 for her age. “It’s okay. Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay.” the little girl 50 said, adding that she used to make messes when she was a baby. The words were a simple yet powerful reminder that 51 happen and it’s not the end of the world. This moment 52 Tashia’s day. In the comments of the video shared online, 53 were touched by the kid’s reaction. “She’s 54 the way you treat her and that’s beautiful,” one person noted. Another added, “She wasn’t even 55 you would be mad and instead spoke to you like you speak to her. Good job, Madam.” 41. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. stressful D. joyful 42. A. gentle B. careful C. strict D. kind 43. A. living B. meal C. tea D. coffee 44. A. watch B. make C. help D. eat 45. A. go B. leave C. do D. stop 46. A. plate B. bag C. bowl D. cup 47. A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. made up 48. A. tired B. upset C. surprised D. hurt 49. A. humor B. confidence C. curiosity D. wisdom 50. A. unwillingly B. impolitely C. hardly D. cheerfully 51. A. hopes B. mistakes C. dreams D. victories 52. A. ruined B. finished C. brightened D. shortened 53. A. viewers B. readers C. listeners D. writers 54. A. entertaining B. creating C. reflecting D. controlling 55. A. surprised B. annoyed C. excited D. worried 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people today no longer feel the need 56 (maintain) constant communication with all of their friends. Liu, a young woman, says one of her best friends lives only a few blocks away, 57 they meet just once a month. Instead, they comment on each other’s posts or send funny messages. “I don’t expect anything more from it,” she says. Her experience reflects 58 growing trend called “light socializing.” 59 past generations, who 60 (rely) on face-to-face meetups and long-term emotional investment, today’s young people are embracing a more relaxed approach. So far social media 61 (make) this shift even more pronounced. Young people can keep broad social circles without the pressure of frequent meetings or 62 (emotional) demanding conversations. Yet, light socializing doesn’t mean complete 63 (disconnect). Liu still meets up with friends, but there is an emotional distance 64 makes these interactions feel more effortless. Its rise has also raised questions: can such connections offer the depth once 65 (provide) by traditional friendship? Perhaps the answer lies in balancing convenience with genuine care. 第三节 课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 按照课文原文填空。 66. In any case, find an opportunity to have a _________________________ talk with her. 67. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and _________________________ our friendship. 68. Perhaps she knows she’s _________________________ and wants to apologize. 69. More often than not, close friendship will help _________________________ the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 70. Generally speaking, close friendship have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, _______________________ and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，是一名高一学生。近期你在与父母的相处中遇到了一些烦恼。请你现在向交换生好友Sam写一封信，倾诉苦恼，请求帮助。内容包括： （1）你的困难； （2）寻求帮助。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something unexpected happened. When it was time for us to take the bus, Nora, one of my best friends, didn’t turn up. We waited for another half an hour, but she didn’t come yet. I felt extremely mad. Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then back out without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why. Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was terribly sick. Anger still seized me and I refused to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” I yelled at her on the phone. Nora began choking (抽泣), hurt and shocked. For the rest of the school year, we barely hung around again, and I made new friends with someone else. Friendship had happened between Nora and I at some point, but I shrugged it off (不以为意). Years later, when tidying my bedroom one day, I found the photo album of my 14th birthday party by chance. I looked at the happy faces in the group photo and began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation with Nora. Now, I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and self-centered I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things right. I wrote an apology letter to Nora, hoping to see her sometime in person. To my relief, she gladly agreed and we soon arranged to meet at a downtown coffee shop on a warm weekend afternoon. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sitting at the table, I kept glancing at the door, nervous about our long-awaited meeting; _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the sincere regret in my eyes, Nora smiled softly and shared what really happened on the day of the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年下学期期中质量检测试卷 高一英语答案及解析 【参考答案】 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 1.C2.B 3.C4.B5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B9.C 10.B 11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C 18.C19.A20.A Text1临时代班 M:Claire's teacher just called and said Claire has a fever and has been rushed to the hospital But I have to work a 12-hour shift today.What should I do? W:I'm free today.I'll cover for you. M:Thank you so much.(1) Text2天气 W:The flowers were completely destroyed by the heavy shower. M:Yeah.It was raining a moment ago,yet now there isn't a cloud in the sky. W:Enjoy the sunshine while it lasts.(2)It is going to rain all week. ◆shower【熟词生义】阵雨；阵雪 Txt3（第3题为主旨大意题)谈论电影 M:What do you think of the movie Cold Echo? W:It has good reviews.And it's the best horror movie I've ever seen. M:It's adapted from your favorite book,and even Miles Brooks stars in it. Text4课程调整 W:Mr.Foster will be away for two weeks. M:Who will teach his class? W:His math classes will be replaced with literature lessons.(4) M:Oh,literary works about American history really confuse me. Text5检查表格 M:Could you spare some time to check this form? W:But it's already 5:15 p.m.,and the school bus leaves in fifteen minutes.(5) M:Well,five minutes is enough. Text6周年庆假期安排 M:Guess what?Mr.Smith said we'd get three days off this week for our company's 20th anniversary celebration. W:Wow！How about we go on a trip to Chicago together?(⑤(T)⑦ M:Great.We really need some time off work.(6)How will we get there?(7) W:Taking a plane costs too much.Let me check if there are any train tickets left.(7) M:If the tickets are sold out,we could drive there. W:Oh,there are exactly two tickets left!(7) M:Great!(7) Text7(第10题为推断题)酒店对话 M:The picture of chicken noodle soup looks very appealing.What would you like to eat?(8)Bread? W:No,I normally have a piece of apple pie in the morning.(8) M:OK.I have placed the order.It should arrive in half an hour.How about checking out the clothing store we passed by yesterday?I didn't expect it to close at 7:00 p.m.Besides,I've booked a table at that Italian restaurant on Oak Street.(9)It has barely any bad reviews online. W:But I heard there are always long queues at that restaurant around mealtimes.(9) M:Yes.But I don't want to miss out on it.Oh,someone is knocking at the door.It must be the hotel staff.I just called room service. Text8（第I3题为推断题)就诊 M:Excuse me,I was wondering if I could see a doctor now.(11) W:May I have your name,please? M:It's Kevin Harold. W:I can't find your name in our system.Did you make an appointment? M:I suddenly got a headache,so I didn't make an appointment in advance.Could you fit me in n0w?(11) W:I'm sorry.But I can only help you make an appointment. M:Alright. W:May I see your healthcare card,please? M:Here it is. W:Thanks.The earliest available appointment is at 3:40 p.m.But you'd better check in half an hour before your appointment.(12) Text9灯塔看守员的工作经历 W:Kim,could you tell me how you decided to become a lighthouse keeper?(14) M:Well,it all started out as a joke.My friend asked me if I'd dare to live alone on the island and sent me a job advertisement for a lighthouse keeper position on a remote island in Scotland.The advertisement said it was a three-year contract with an annual pay of E120,000.(14)(15) W:I see what made you decide.That's an attractive number.(14) M:Exactly.(14)I was between jobs at that time.But after doing some research on the job,I realized that the advertisement was fake.Luckily,I found a real position.The pay is about half that amount per year,which is still higher than that of many other jobs.(14)(15) W:Does the job have any requirements?(16) M:A college degree is a must.(16)But anyone can apply with no work experience.I have an electrician's license,which gives me an advantage. ◆between jobs暂时待业 15.How much does the man earn annually? A.About￡120,000 B.About f60,000. C.About E20,000. 【解析】B根据原文可知，招聘广告上写的年薪是120,000，而男士找到的真实的岗位年薪是这个数 字的一半，也就是120,000÷2=60,000。 Text10(第17题为推断题)分享国外求学经历 As an exchange student,I'd like to share how my life here in Singapore is different from my life back in my hometown.The toughest part is the pace of study.(18)In Portugal,(19)the study schedules are more flexible,but here they're packed and you have to keep up with deadlines.(18) The local food is also a challenge.I wasn't used to eating rice or noodles so often back in Portugal, (19)but now I've grown to enjoy them.Besides,it's hot and humid throughout most of the year,which can be exhausting.However,professors here are nice,and classmates are always willing to help out. But the one who really helps me settle into college life here is David.Although he is from Brazil and doesn't go to the same university as I do,he has become my closest friend since we first met at an event.(20)Overall,studying here has pushed me out of my comfort zone,but in a good way. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23DAB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是亚洲多个马拉松赛事的时间、类型、价格、赛道 特点以及参赛前需要注意的事项。 21.D主旨大意题。文章以表格形式列出了长城马拉松、阿拉木图马拉松、土耳其卡帕多西亚马 拉松和宋卡马拉松的时间、项目、价格和赛道特点，并在最后给出参赛注意事项，整体目的是 向读者提供亚洲马拉松赛事的相关信息，故选D。 22.A细节理解题。表中最短赛程是5km,提供5k的有The Great Wall of China Marathon”和 Songkhla Marathon”:但长城马拉松的赛道为Rolling”（起伏)，宋卡马拉松为Flat”(平坦)， 因此长城马拉松更符合more demanding routes'”。故选A。 23.B细节理解题。根据Things To Think About'”中的“Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.”可知，建议跑者通过可信的旅行网站预订住宿。 B项“Book hotels from trusted websites''与此一致。故选B。 24-27 BDCA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tanino在生日前几天因妻子拒绝做他爱吃的菜、朋友聚 会绝口不提他的生日，误以为自己被大家遗忘；生日当天却发现家人早已为他准备好惊喜，并 在女儿举杯祝福时猛然意识到，自己因自我中心竟忘了母亲节和身边重要的女性，最终深感羞 愧的故事。 24.B细节理解题。解析：根据第二、三段可知，妻子Melina拒绝做他爱吃的菜，朋友聚会也 "chatted about everything except his birthday'",他于是买巧克力自我安慰，并"eagerly hoped to see the look of regret on their faces next Sunday when they eventually realized they had made a huge nistake",说明他以为大家都忘了他的生日。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。解析：根据第四段"Tanino felt his moral high ground starting to disappear"及第 "in his vanity,he had entirely forgotten the important women in his life,throwing him off his high horse into deep shame'"可知，Tanino原以为自己站在正确一方、别人有错，"moral high ground'" 即"自认为正确、别人有错的心理优势”。故选D。 26.C推理判断题。解析：根据第六段"The truth hit Tanino like an earthquake..throwing him off his high horse into deep shame'"以及前文"self-absorbed""vanity"等词可知，Tanino最终因自己的自我 中心与虚荣而感到羞愧、懊悔。故选C。 27.A主旨大意题。解析：文章讲述Tanino因自我中心、虚荣，误以为大家忘了他的生日，结 果发现大家一直记得他，而他却忘了母亲节和身边重要的女性，最终深感羞愧。由此可知，文 章意在说明自我中心会让人看不到身边的爱。故选A。 28-31 ADDB 【导语】主要讲述的是太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直受到海平面上升的威胁。为了解决这个问题，该 国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史 记录。 28.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people.It has long been at risk from rising sea levels..(图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和 1.2万人口。长期以来，它一直受到海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，图瓦卢面对海平面上升的问题。 29.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段To help with the problem,the country plans to build its country in the metaverse().The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records.(为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国 家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”可知。为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在虚 拟世界中建立一个数字国家。 30.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu,it's still built on a metaverse platform,"said Li."Now,the metaverse is not mature,which may bring some problems."He gave us an example.If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names,how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country?(" 然这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在一个虚拟世界平台上，”李说。“现在，虚拟世界 还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。”他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字 国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家？)”可知，虚拟 世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，即管理一个数字化的国家是很困难的。 3l.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records.(数字国家将复刻相同的地貌景观，并留存其文化与历史档案。)” 可推知，元宇宙中搭建的数字国家可以留存图瓦卢的文化历史记录，因此元宇宙可帮助保护文 化。 32-35 ABAD 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊正在使用一种不寻常 的材料筑巢一一一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺，以适应恶劣的城市环境。 32.A细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies(喜鹄) are using metal spikes(things with sharp points)designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep other species away.(荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊会使用 旨在让它们远离某些城市区域的东西，金属尖刺（有尖的东西）使它们的巢穴更坚固，并阻止其他 物种进入。)'和第二段中“Scientists have known for a while that mag即ies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world,but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to dangerous urban environments.(科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之一，但即使是他 们也对喜鹊适应危险的城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知，当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖 刺时，他们感到困惑。故选A。 33.B词句猜测题。由文章第三段中they are supposed to scare them off(它们应该把它们吓跑)” 可知，这些防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类，从而推知，带下划线的dter”意为“威慑、阻止、使不敢靠 近”。A.Attract吸引；B.Threaten威胁，恐吓；C.Raise升起：D.Protect保护。故选B。 34.A主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp,Belgium.It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes,most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards,as protection against other species.After discovering it,researchers checked the roof and found that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been stolen from the building,leaving only the glue used to fix them in place..(在比利时安特卫 普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成，大 多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外，以防止其他物种入侵。发现后，研究人员检查了屋顶，发现大约50 米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上偷走，只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知，第4段是研究结果： 喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的支持性证据。故选A。 35.D推理判断题。由文章第三段中These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds,.they are supposed to scare them off,but on the contrary,the birds just use them.(这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类， 它们应该把它们吓跑，但相反，鸟类使用它们。)”可知，面对防鸟刺，鸟类会做出明智的反应。 故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GBFEA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在忙碌的现代生活中，通过计划高质量时间、重 视家庭晚餐、组织游戏之夜和让家务成为家庭活动等方式，可以加强家庭成员之间的情感联系。 36.GIn today's busy world,it's easy to let meaningful family interactions fewer in favor of work,school,and personal activities..(在当今忙碌的世界里，人们很容易为了工作、学校和个人活 动而减少有意义的家庭互动。)'可知，本空要说跟“减少家庭互动有关的话题，G选项Over time, this may result in feelings of disconnection among family members..(随着时间的推移，这可能会导致 家庭成员之间产生疏离感。)”能承接上文，说明缺乏互动的后果，引出下文解决方案。故选G。 37.B由下文“Consider visiting parks and museums,.or trying new outdoor sports to create lasting memories.(考虑参观公园和博物馆，或者尝试新的户外运动来创造持久的回忆。)'可知，本空要 说跟“户外活动'有关的话题，B选项Getting out of the house is always a great idea.(走出家门总是 一个好主意。)”能引起下文，与后文列举的户外活动相呼应。故选B。 38.F由上文“Make family dinners a priority..(把家庭聚餐作为优先事项。)”和This shared time can strengthen bonds and improve communication.(这段共享时光可以加强联系，改善沟通。)'可知， 本段讨论家庭聚餐的好处。F选项“Additionally,cooking together can make the experience even nore enjoy able.(此外，一起做饭可以让体验更加愉快。)”中的“additionally'”表示递进，补充说明 除了吃饭外，共同烹饪也能增进感情，与主题一致。故选F。 39.E由上文Organize game night.(组织游戏之夜。)”和下文“As they play with family members,. they learn to take turns,follow rules,.and handle both winning and losing gracefully.(当他们与家人 一起玩时，他们学会了轮流、遵守规则，并优雅地对待输赢。)”可知，玩游戏能让孩子学到技能。 E选项“Children can pick up helpful skills from boar'd games and other activities.(孩子们可以从棋盘 游戏和其他活动中学到有用的技能。)”直接点明了游戏对孩子的益处，承上启下。故选E。 40.A由下文“Instead of viewing housework as a burden,turn them into an opportunity for bonding. (与其把家务看作是一种负担，不如把它变成一种增进感情的机会。)”可知，本空要说跟“家务 有关的话题，A选项Make housework a family activity.(让家务成为一项家庭活动。)'能概括本段 内容，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CABCA 46-50 CABDD 51-55 BCACD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tasha Tarter在糟糕的一天里，女儿在做饭时制造混乱却善 意地安慰她，从而让她意识到温和育儿的影响。 41.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这会给本就充满压力的情况增加额外的压力。A.wonderful 精彩的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.stressful有压力的；D.joyful欢乐的。根据上文We all have bad days''和add extra pressure to already可知，这种情况会让己经有压力的处境更有压力。故选 Co 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对Tasha Tarter来说，糟糕的一天最终成了一个暖心的提 醒，让她意识到温和育儿的影响。A.gentle温和的；B.careful仔细的：C.strict严格的；D.kind 善良的。根据下文“Her mom guided her gently'”以及“It's okay..Sometimes we make a mess,Mom. It's okay.”可知，此处是指温和育儿。故选A。 43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Tasha决定让她5岁的女儿参与做一顿饭。A.living生 计；B.meal一餐；C.tea茶；D.coffee咖啡。根据下文“pour a spoonful of flour'可知，面粉是做 饭的原料，此处是指做一顿饭。故选B。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子做不了太多，但她妈妈准备帮忙。A.watch观看：B.make 制作；C.help帮助；D.eat吃。根据上文The kid couldn't do much''可知，孩子做不了太多，妈 妈准备帮忙。故选C。 45.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。A.go进展；B.leave离开；C do做；D.stop停止。根据下文dropping most of it outside the bowl,,creating a bit of a mess'”可知， 场面有点乱了，说明事情没按计划进行。故选A。 46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某个时刻，小女孩应该往碗里倒一勺面粉。A.plate盘子； B.bag袋子；C.bowl碗；D.cup杯子。根据下文“outside the bow'可知，此处是指往碗里倒。故 选C。 47.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她妈妈温柔地引导她，但孩子坚持自己做，结果大部分面 粉都掉在了碗外面，弄得有点乱。A.ended up结果是；B.took up占据；C.gave up放弃；D.made up组成。根据上文the kid insisted on doing it herself'和下文dropping most of it outside the bowl' 可知，孩子坚持自己做，结果面粉洒了。故选A。 48.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tasha的脸沉了下来，在已经很艰难的一天里，发生这样的 意外，她感到沮丧是可以理解的。A.tired疲倦的；B.upset沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.hut 受伤的。根据上文Tasha's face fell''以及下文on an already tough day''可知，她在本己艰难的一 天又遭遇了此事，应是感到沮丧。故选B。 49.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她开口之前，她的女儿以超乎她年龄的非凡智慧说话了。 A.humor幽默；B.confidence自信：C.curiosity好奇心；D.wisdom智慧。根据remarkable for her age'”以及下文It's okay..Sometimes we make a mess,Mom.It's okay..”和a simple yet powerful reminder''可知，五岁女儿说出了远超她年龄的、充满智慧的话。故选D。 50.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，妈妈，有时候我们会把事情搞砸，没关系。”小女孩 高兴地说，并补充说她小时候也经常把事情搞砸。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.impolitely不礼貌 地；C.hardly几乎不；D.cheerfully高兴地。根据上文“It's okay..Sometimes we make a mess,Mom It's okay.”以及下文“adding that she used to make messes when she was a baby'可知，女儿通过言语 宽慰妈妈，还高兴地分享自己小时候的糗事安慰她。故选D。 51.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话简单却有力地提醒我们，错误会发生，这不是世界末日。 A.hopes希望；B.mistakes错误；C.dreams梦想；D.victories胜利。根据上文Sometimes we make a mess'”可知，此处是指错误。故选B。 52.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻照亮了Tasha的一天。A.uined毁坏；B.finished完成： C.brightened照亮；D.shortened缩短。根据上文“one rough day turned out to be a heart-warming reminder''可知，这一刻让她的一天变得美好。故选C。 53.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上分享的视频的评论中，观众们被孩子的反应所感动。 A.iewers观众；B.readers读者；C.listeners听众；D.writers作者。根据上文the video shared online' 可知，此处是指看到视频的观众。故选A。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她反映了你对待她的方式，这很美好，”一个人指出。A entertaining娱乐；B.creating创造；C.reflecting反映；D.controlling控制。根据下文“the way you treat her and that's beautiful'可知，孩子的反应映射出妈妈的教育方式。故选C。 55.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充说：“她甚至不担心你会生气，而是像你和她 说话那样和你说话。干得好，女士。”A.surprised惊讶的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.excited兴奋的； D.worried担心的。根据下文“instead spoke to you like you speak to her'”以及孩子安慰妈妈的行为 可知，她不担心妈妈会生气。故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【导语】这是一篇关于年轻人数字时代“轻社交”趋势的报道。 56.to maintain考查动词不定式，the need to do sth. 57.but考查并列连词，句意前后有转折关系。 58.a考查冠词，a growing trend,泛指一种日益增长的趋势”，growing以辅音音素开头，用不 定冠词a。 59.Unlike考查介词，跟过去的人不一样，所以用Unlike。 60.relied考查动词时态，前文交代的past generations,所以讲述过去的事情用过去时态。 6l.has made考查动词时态，句子中有so far的时间状语提示，用现在完成时。 62.emotionally考查副词，修饰demanding,故用副词。短语的意思是“情感要求很高的对话'。 63.disconnection考查名词，complete disconnection,意为“完全断开'。 64.that/which考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句修饰an emotional distance,先行词指物，在 从句中作主语，用关系代词which/.仙hat。 65.provided考查非谓语动词形式。once provided by traditional friendship修饰前面的the depth, 意思为曾被过去传统友谊提供的深度。 第三节课文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 66.full and frank 67.let go of 68.in the wrong 69.smooth out 70.advise the head 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, How is everything going?I'm writing to share some troubles I've been facing at home and to ask for your advice. Recently,I've been having a hard time getting along with my parents.They seem to have strict rules about almost everything-my screen time,my weekend schedule,even who I can hang out with Whenever I try to explain my feelings,they either interrupt me or say I'm"too young to understand."I feel like they don't trust me,and sometimes I just shut myself in my room to avoid arguing.I know they care about me,but I really don't know how to communicate with them without making things worse. Could you give me some suggestions?How do you usually deal with disagreements with your parents?I'd really appreciate your help.Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Sitting at the table,I kept glancing at the door;nervous about our long-awaited meeting.My heart beat fast with guilt and unease.I kept recalling my selfish and rude words years ago,feeling extremely regretful.Just as I was lost in thought,a familiar figure appeared at the door.It was Nora.She looked gentle and calm as before.I stood up hurriedly and greeted her,apologizing sincerely once again for my thoughtless behavior in my early teens. Seeing the sincere regret in my eyes,Norasmiled softly and shared what really happened on the day ofthe party.She was suddenly struck by a high fever that day and felt too weak to contact anyone in time.She had been sad for a long time after my blame but never held a grudge against me.Hearing her words,I felt even more ashamed.We talked happily about our current lives and laughed away the past unhappiness.The long-broken friendship was finally repaired,and I learned that true friendship lies in tolerance,listening and sincere communication.