湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季高一期中考试 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C B A B B A A C B C B A B A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A C B A D D C D C C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B D D D C F G E D C D A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A A B D B D A 0 【语篇导读】本文讨论了Marley对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了朋友James的观，点及不同读者的看法。 2l.B。细节理解题。根据The defence:Marley部分中的“My job means I have to be on the ball with what's trending online.(我的工作意味着我必须时刻关注网上的流行趋势。)”可知，Marley花时间在抖音上的原因 是她需要了解最新的网络热点。故选B。 22.A。推理判断题。根据Margo,.29部分“While Marley's use of TikTok may seem excessive(过度的)to some,ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time.If James can't accept that,he should move out.(虽然Marley对TikTok的使用对某些人来说似乎有些过度，但最终还是取决于她选择如何利用 自己的时间。如果詹姆斯不能接受，他应该搬出去。)”可知，只有Margo全力支持Marley。故选A。 23.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our reader feedback section,tell us:should Marley get off TikTok and get a life?(在我们的读者反馈部分，告诉我们：Marley应该戒掉TikTok,回归现实生活吗？)”可知，这篇文章 最有可能来自读者互动专栏。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文讲述作者的女儿并没有对童年时得到的昂贵玩具留下深刻的印象，而是对曾经与家人一起度过 的快乐时光记忆犹新，这引发了作者对“家长给孩子什么样的礼物才算是最好的礼物”这一问题的思考。 24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.had been talking nonstop about a doll..for months..talked to her and curled up beside her at bedtime.”可知，第一段主要讲了Ally非常喜欢某个洋娃娃。 25.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Seriously?It wasn't getting the doll that cost us over 100 dollars??”可知， 作者对AIy的回答感到“震惊”。 26.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The research has also shown that this is true even if the experience was scary or stressful at first.As time passes,a holiday failure can become a memory that produces much laughter,joy and shared happiness.”可知，一开始糟糕、有压力的假期经历，随着时间推移，有可能变成充满 欢乐的美好回忆，对应D选项。 27.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We all want to excite our kids on Christmas morning...go with the latter every time..After all,things break but memories grow.”可知，作者建议家长们多陪伴孩子，给孩子留 下难忘的经历。 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了《对话》杂志发表的一项新研究：朋友占主导地位的青少年患心理健康问题的风险更 高，并且提出了解决方案。 28.C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，占主导地位的朋友往往有决策权。他们会控制别人的行为，如会 让年轻的朋友去参加他们不想参加的聚会。由此可推断，一个总是请朋友给他买食物的人可能是占主导地位 的朋友。 29.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some psychology researchers were interested in the potential 高一英语参考答案(N)一1 psychological...might make teenagers feel useless or anxious.”可知，大多数朋友占主导地位的青少年会觉得 自己没用。 30.D。词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some psychology researchers were interested in the potential psychological..might make teenagers feel useless or anxious.”和第五段中的“they found that when teenagers felt powerless.lower self-value and more symptoms(状)of depression or anxiety.”可知，第五 段中的研究结果和第三段中研究人员的猜测一致，所以画线词的意思为“与…一致”。A.Apart from 除…之外；B.Pleased with对…感到满意；C.Irrelevant to与…无关；D.In agreement with与… 一致。 31.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究人员可能会建议那些朋友占主导地位的青少年坚定地表达 自己的需求。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。帕金森病会损伤大脑控制运动的区域，患者容易失去平衡、摔倒。传统助行辅助 工具有局限性。两名加拿大高中生从猫尾巴保持平衡的原理中获得灵感，研发出一款轻便的可穿戴“平衡尾”装 置，能够帮助帕金森病患者降低摔倒风险。文章介绍了这款装置的工作原理、优势、适用范围以及研发者后续的 改进计划。 32.A。推理判断题。第一段提出帕金森病患者易摔倒，传统助行工具虽有帮助，但存在笨重、有束缚感的短板。 B项：摔倒的根源是疾病损伤大脑，和助行器无关；C项：助行器属于辅助器具，并不是治疗手段；D项：文中不 存在两类病人的对比。故选A。 33.B。细节理解题。该装置内置传感器，在人体将要倾倒时摆动，将佩戴者重心调回中心。A项：文中没有放慢 步伐的相关表述；C项：装置不是发出警报提醒使用者；D项：腰带仅用来固定设备，不靠支撑腰部维持平衡。 故选B。 34.D。细节理解题。研发该装置的学生明确表示该装置不能治疗帕金森病，仅降低摔倒风险。A项：该设备造 价远便宜于多数辅助器械；B项：它仅对早中期患者效果最好，并不适合全部病人；C项：原文提及一次充电可 续航一整天，未说明充电缓慢。故选D。 35.D。主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕高中生研发的平衡辅助装置展开，介绍灵感来源、工作原理、优势以及局限 性。A项：获奖只是文中一处细节，不是文章核心；B项：该设备只是提供另一种选择，并非要取代传统助行工 具；C项：这款装置只服务帕金森患者，不存在广泛用途，概括过度。故选D。 【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者年轻时头发变白，开始染发，后来意识到染发浪费时间和钱，停止染发，开始勇敢做回 自己的过程。 36.D。根据前文“Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.(街上的女人都说我很勇敢。)”及后文“I just stopped colouring my hair.(我仅仅是停止了染发。)"”并结合下一段中的“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白。)”可知，作者30岁时头发开始变白，因 此，开头表示自己不再染发，得到了别人的称赞；结合下文jst可知，作者认为自己的勇气不算什么。D选项 “This brave choice of mine is nothing special..”符合语境。 37.C。前文“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.”表明自己的情况是30岁头发开始变 白，后文“It was expensive and time-consuming.（它既昂贵又耗时。)”补充说明空处的内容。C选项“SoI started dyeing it like a lot of women.(所以我开始像很多女人一样染发.)”表示自己针对头发变白进行的措 施，符合逻辑。 38.F。空后表明自己的母亲91岁还是金发，反问“and why not I?(我为什么不可以呢？)”表明自己也可以想要 改变自己的发色。结合上文作者染发改变自己头发颜色的过程可知，F选项“Naturally,everyone has the right to decide what to do with their body.(每个人都有权决定自己的身体。)”承上启下，符合语境。 39.G."I like my natural hair,just as it is.I like how it has gotten curly and full again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.(我喜欢我自然的头发，就像现在这样。我喜欢它又变得卷曲饱 满了。在被化学物质破坏多年后，它正在恢复。)”表明作者喜欢自己头发本来的样貌。G选项“I also like that it has given me some needed feelings that youth seems so important.(我也喜欢它给了我一些必要的感 觉，青春似乎是如此重要。)”为自己喜欢原来头发原因的进一步说明，符合语境。 40.E。空前“There's nothing shameful about growing older.(变老没什么可耻的.)”表明作者现在认为变老是 自然的，不可耻的，空后“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value 高一英语参考答案(N)一2 as they age,instead of gaining it.(我把我的白发看作是对‘人随着年龄的增长而失去价值，而不是获得价 值'这一观念的一种反抗。)”与前文语境一致。E选项“Yet ignoring the fact is giving away our own strength.(但是忽视这一事实其实是我们放弃权力的表现)”中fact指代“变老"这件事，表示假装变老没有发 生是错误的，与下文语境相符，引出下文。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan Maushart因担心孩子过度依赖科技，受《瓦尔登湖》启发 开展为期六个月的无电子设备实验，家人从中受益，她也为相关家庭提出了建议。 41.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有她孩子们的所有电子设备一手机、电子游戏机和3播放器。 A.clothes衣服、衣物；B.books书籍；C.snacks零食、点心；D.devices设备、装置。根据下文“cell phones, video games,.and mp3 players'”可知，提及的都是电子设备。故选D。 42.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都是为了让他们整天与数字世界保持联系而设计的。A.open开 放的、打开的；B.limited有限的；C.connected连接的、相连的；D.true真实的、正确的。根据常识可知，电子 设备的核心功能是让人们与数字世界建立联系。故选C。 43.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于担心孩子们越来越依赖科技，Maushart在重读亨利·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》 时产生了一个想法。A.appeal呼吁、恳求；B.pressure压力；C.admiration钦佩、赞美、欣赏；D.dependence 依赖、依靠。根据下文“Inspired by his simple living,she44 doing a six-month experiment:living without the Internet,cell phones,TV,or video games.”可推测，Susan是担心孩子们对科技过度依赖才开 展实验。故选D。 44.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他简单生活的启发，她提议做一个为期六个月的实验：在没有互联网、手 机、电视或电子游戏的状态下生活。A.proposed提议、建议；B.forgot忘记、忘却；C.repeated重复、重述； D.cancelled取消、撤销。根据空后“doing a six-month experiment:living without the Internet,cell phones,TV,or video games'"以及下文“she promised to write a book about their45_and share the profit with her children,who agreed to try”可推测，Susan提议做一个实验。故选A。 45.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业作家，她承诺将他们的经历写成一本书，并与她的孩子们分享收 益，孩子们也同意尝试。A.hobby爱好；B.experience经历、体验；C.game游戏、比赛；D.competition竞争、 竞赛。根据句意可知，Susn作为作家，要写的是家人无科技生活的经历，实验过程属于亲身经历。故选B。 46.C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了戏剧性地开始，Maushart切断了房子的电源几个星期。A.took off 脱下；B.put off推迟、延期；C.cut off切断；D.paid off还清。根据下文“They used candles,took cold showers,and kept food in a cooler.”可知，Susan切断了家里的电源。故选C。 47.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望采取如此严格的措施会使最终的电力恢复一一但不是互联网或游 戏一看起来更容易。A.measure措施、方法；B.example例子、范例；C.conclusion结论、推论； D.concentration集中。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的“To start dramatically,Maushart46the house's electricity for a few weeks.”这一举措。故选A。 48.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的反应不同。A.differently不同地、有差异地；B.bravely勇敢地； C.happily快乐地；D.quietly安静地、轻声地。根据下文“Ann,the eldest,had a relatively49 adjustment to the family's new lifestyle since she already enjoyed reading.Bill,who loved video games, spent more time on his saxophone and discovered a 50 for music.But Sussy,the youngest,struggled ost.”可知，孩子们的反应各不相同。故选A。 49.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大女儿Ann很快就适应了家庭的新生活方式，因为她已经很喜欢阅读了。 A.immediate立即的、即时的；B.social社交的、社会的；C.potential潜在的、可能的；D.difficult困难的。根 据下文“since she already enjoyed reading”可推测，Ann因为喜欢阅读，所以立即适应了新的生活方式。 故选A。 50.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜欢电子游戏的Bl花了更多的时间在萨克斯上，并发现了对音乐的热情。 A.need需要、需求；B.passion热情、酷爱；C.curiosity好奇、好奇心；D.challenge挑战、难题。根据上文 “Bil,who loved video games,spent more time on his saxophone'”可知，Bil从沉迷游戏转向萨克斯，是发现 了对音乐的热爱。故选B。 5l.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Maushart认为这个家庭受益匪浅。A.suffered遭受、忍受； B.complained抱怨、诉苦；C.stayed保持、停留；D.benefited受益、得到好处。根据下文“They interacted more,played board games,cooked together,and read more.”可知，互动增多、玩桌游、一起做饭、阅读量增 加，这些都是积极的变化，说明家人从实验中受益良多。故选D。 高一英语参考答案(N)一3 52.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sussy的学习成绩提高了。A.dropped下降、掉落；B.rose提高、上升； C.counted计数、重要；D.mattered要紧、有重大影响。根据上文“After six months,Maushart believed the family51 greatly.”可知，家庭整体受益，在无科技干扰下学习更专注，Sussy的成绩自然会提高。故 选B。 53.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这样的实验并不适合所有人，但她建议想要尝试的家庭设立“无屏幕 日”。A.award奖项、奖品；B.answer答案、回答；C.opinion意见、看法；D.experiment实验、尝试。根据句 意可知，此处指的是上文提到的六个月的实验并不适合所有人。故选D。 54.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们抗拒，就告诉他们Wi-Fi断了。A.down故障的、向下的；B.free 免费的、自由的；C.slow缓慢、慢的；D.busy忙碌的、繁忙的。根据下文“Sometimes,a white55 can lead to a big change'”可推测，她认为善意的谎言是有用的。由此可知，此处指的是孩子抗拒的话可以骗孩子Wi-Fi 断了。故选A。 55.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个善意的谎言可以带来巨大的变化。A.gift礼物、天赋；B.fact真 相、事实；C.lie谎言、谎话；D.prize奖品、奖赏。根据上文“If children resist,just tell them the Wi-Fiis 54.”可知，说Wi-F1坏了是善意的谎言，目的是让孩子接受无屏幕生活。故选C。 56.whose。考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为a poor white boy,从句中的father与先行词构成所属关系(“这 个男孩的父亲”)，作定语，故用关系代词whose。. 57.tobe。考查非谓语动词（不定式）。此处为固定搭配long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故be用不定式形式 to be. 58.lives。考查名词复数。限定词Their表复数，谓语动词change也是复数形式，主语应为复数；life的复数为 不规则变化lives,意为“生活；人生”。 59.a。考查冠词。raft(木筏)是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一只木筏”，且raft的发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 6o.and。考查并列连词。warm in nature,faithful to friends与ready to sacrifice for people he loves并列作表 语，需用and进行连接。 61.has struggled/has been struggling。.考查谓语动词时态。“Ever since十一般过去时的从句”(set out),主句用 现在完成时；若要强调动作从过去持续至今、反复挣扎，也可用现在完成进行时。主语HuCk为第三人称 单数。 62.physical。考查词性转换（名词→形容词)。both.and…并列结构中，空处与形容词moral对应，修饰名词 escape,需用形容词；physics的形容词形式为physical。.physical escape(现实中的逃离)与moral education (道德上的成长)构成对照。 63.to hand.。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词whether-+不定式”结构作介词of的宾语；hand sb.over to.意为“把 某人移交给…”。 64.values。考查谓语动词时态与主谓一致。定语从句“whom he needs and values'”中，value与needs并列作谓 语；主语he为第三人称单数，叙述一般事实用一般现在时，故填values。 65.through。考查固定习语。through thick and thin“同甘共苦、风雨同舟”。 66.operation 67.ignores 68.are all meant to 69.a reminder of 70.achieve the goals we set for ourselves 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Online Friends:Good or Bad? Hi,everyone.I believe online friendship can be valuable if we stay cautious.Like real-life friendship,it also offers special gains on our path of life. One unique advantage of online friends is that they break geographic limits,letting us hear fresh ideas beyond our daily circle.Moreover,the online setting offers a milder chance for quiet self-expression,which means it's easier for shy people to open up and share their true feelings. Still,we should choose online friends carefully and stay secure.With self-protection,we can safely enjoy the warmth and wisdom that online friendship brings. 高一英语参考答案(N)一4 第二节 【参考范文】 I got up,took my camera,and walked into the garage.The air smelled of oil and metal.My father was bending over,fixing a machine part attentively under a dim bare bulb.I paused quietly at the doorway, camera in hand.Through the lens,I watched his rough hands deeply lined,covered with oil and marked by old scars.These hands had worked tirelessly for years to support our family.My heart tightened.I asked softly if I could take a photo of his hands.He nodded slowly with a faint smile.I pressed the shutter repeatedly,capturing the soft warm light falling on his wrists.Back in my room,I picked out the best shot, printed it carefully and put it into a simple frame. Early the next morning,my father saw the photo on the kitchen table.He froze,his cup still in hand, and stared at the picture for a long time.Slowly he reached out and touched the photo gently,as if touching a precious memory."You make these hands look important,"he said in a soft voice.I told him they had always mattered to me.His eyes fell on the worn camera bag he had given me."Leather lasts,"he murmured.At that moment,I fully understood this was his quiet way of loving me.He placed his oily hand lightly on my shoulder.A gentle warmth flooded the room,a feeling no camera could ever capture. 一、原文故事梳理 1.人物 “T”(热爱摄影的儿子)；Father(工厂修理工父亲)；Mother(理解、调和父子关系的妈妈) 2.故事梗概 儿子一直存钱想买相机镜头，摄影是他热爱的事情。父亲是汽修厂修理工，手上常年沾满油污、布满伤疤，他不 理解摄影，觉得镜头昂贵又不实用。生日时，儿子满心期待父亲可以送他镜头，可父亲只送了一个旧相机包，儿 子非常失望。后来母亲开导他：父亲在用他自己的方式付出。在摄影论坛看到一张“父亲的手”的照片后，儿子 幡然醒悟：自己一直想要父亲理解自己的热爱，却从来没有试着走进父亲的世界、理解父亲。于是他决定主动 迈出一步，去看见父亲的世界。 3.核心冲突 父子之间存在隔阂：儿子执着于让父亲接纳自己的爱好，却忽略了父亲沉默朴素的爱；父亲不懂摄影，表达爱的 方式笨拙，不被儿子理解。 4.关键伏笔 ①父亲是汽修厂修理工，双手粗糙、布满伤疤、常年沾着油污； ②父亲送的生日礼物：破旧的相机包； ③论坛帖子：The best photo I ever took was of my father's hands; ④母亲的话：He tries.Not in the way you hope,but he does. 5.主旨 理解是双向的。不要只等着别人懂你的热爱，也要主动看见对方的辛苦与沉默的爱；两个不同的世界，也可以 互相靠近、彼此温暖。 二、续写逻辑解析（两段情绪十情节链条） Paragraph 1:I got up,took my camera,and walked into the garage. 情绪线：愧疚、忐忑→认真观察→心生触动，开始拍摄 情节链： 1.儿子走进汽修厂，看到父亲正在忙碌，汽修厂里机油、金属的环境烘托父亲辛苦的日常（延续场景，烘托氛围）； 2.透过镜头，仔细观察父亲饱经劳作的双手，想起这双手默默撑起这个家，内心深受触动； 3.儿子轻声征得父亲同意，拍下父亲带着油污和伤疤的手；回到房间挑选照片、冲印装框，本段收尾在准备好照 片，为第二段的情感爆发做铺垫。 Paragraph 2:Early the next morning,my father saw the photo on the kitchen table. 情绪线：父亲惊讶、动容读懂儿子心意→父子和解、双向理解 高一英语参考答案(N)一5 情节链： 1.父亲在餐桌发现照片，久久凝视，轻轻触摸照片，内心震动； 2.父子对话，父亲说出对这张照片的感受；目光落在当初送出的旧相机包，呼应前文伏笔，儿子终于读懂这份朴素 务实的爱； 3.故事闭环：父子之间达成和解，温暖的情感在二人之间流淌，点明这份心底的温暖是相机永远捕捉不到的，升华 主题。 三、高分评分要点解析 1.情绪连贯，有起伏变化 第一段情绪：忐忑不安→看见父亲劳作的双手，内心触动→下定决心记录、准备照片； 第二段情绪：父亲看到照片后的震惊动容→父子对话、心意相通→彼此理解，收获温暖。 避坑：不能写成父亲直接买来镜头送给儿子，这样违背原文主旨，消解了“互相理解”的内核。 2.紧扣主旨，回扣原文伏笔 一定要呼应两处核心伏笔：论坛那张父亲之手的照片、父亲送的旧相机包。 重点体现：儿子放下自己的期待，主动去看见父亲的世界，完成双向理解。 3.丰富细节，优化语言 加人环境描写、手部神态动作、心理描写；恰当使用分词、非谓语、复合句，增加画面感，提升文采，满足读后续写 高分语言要求。 听力材料 Text 1 M:Oh,no!We're stuck right in front of this bookstore.The traffic isn't moving at all. W:We're going to be late.We might miss our flight.I really wish we had taken the other route. Text 2 M:How was the meal last night? W:The soup was lovely as a starter,but the pizza was a different story. M:How come? W:Actually,it wasn't the taste I ordered.The cake was lovely for dessert,though. Text 3 M:My TV doesn't work again.What should I do? W:Why not call someone professional to come and have a look? M:Right,I'll give Mr.Frank a call immediately. Text 4 M:Nancy called in to say she was gonna take sick leave today.Said something about her stomachache. W:Well,there's a virus going around these days.Weren't both of us away from work all last week? Text 5 M:Do you want to go skating this Saturday? W:Many people find themselves lying up with serious injuries according to a survey.So,what about playing badminton? M:OK,maybe we should try what you've suggested. Text 6 M:Cindy,what do you think of painting my bedroom orange? W:Orange is really bright.It won't help you relax at all.You could go for pale yellow.It feels cheerful and it's not too strong. M:That sounds good.I plan to paint the kitchen orange to make it feel lively.Now I'm not sure what color to use for the living room. 高一英语参考答案(N)一6 W:If you want to hang many pictures on the wall,a darker background color works better.Brown can make the space warm and welcoming. M:Perfect!I'll take your suggestion. Text 7 M:Sara,let's search online to check whether there are vacancies on the computer course for you and your brother next week.How about Monday?There are three openings available. W:Dad,Tuesday suits us better.Tom has to work on Monday. M:What a pity!The course on Tuesday is already fully booked.What about Wednesday?I have time that day and can drive you there.It shows five are still free. W:Sounds nice.Let's also look at the rest days. M:Thursday only has one spot left,but you need two seats.And Friday just has space for two students.You have to make up your mind soon. W:I will phone Tom at once to talk about it. Text 8 M:Kate,my family and I are planning to go camping in the hills this Saturday. W:Sounds great for such warm days.But remember,it gets much colder after dark in the hills,even in summer.You should pack a coat and a warm sweater.There is no need to carry too much food,because you can buy meals in the nearby villages.Where are you going to set up your camp? M:We plan to stay beside the river. W:It's a lovely place,but I wouldn't advise putting up tents right there.There are too many bugs around the river at this time of year.They bite terribly.My students always complain about the insect bites after their trips there. Text 9 W:I'm starting to get really worried about my son.He's been staying up until midnight playing video games. He even gives up his short rest to play. M:How old is he now? W:Fifteen.His grades have started to drop,and he seems tired all the time,often nodding off in class. M:It sounds like he's not getting enough sleep.That affects everything. W:I've tried limiting his screen time,but he gets upset and says I'm too strict. M:Maybe instead of ordering him around,you could agree on a set time to stop.Like no games after nine, no matter what. W:That might be easier for him to accept.I'll try that starting tonight and have a gentle talk with him. Text 10 M:Last month,a group of university students majoring in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)visited a community center.They organized a special event for primary and middle school students.The goal was simple:to help children understand and appreciate the wisdom of TCM in a fun,hands-on way. The event included many activities.Firstly,the university students showed a short video about fresh herbs,introducing the idea that food and medicine share the same roots in Chinese culture.Then,the children got to see,touch and smell different plants.They learned to recognize plants by their appearance and smell.Thirdly,the children drew pictures of herbs on bookmarks,carefully observing every detail of the plants.During a break,everyone went outside to learn Wuqinxi.The children did the movements of animals. They focused on matching their breathing with each pose,trying to follow the traditional health practices. The event showed that traditional culture doesn't have to stay in textbooks.When young people experience it with their own hands and hearts,it becomes alive and meaningful. 高一英语参考答案(N)一72026年秋季高一期中考试 英 语 命题人：杨宇 审题人：张旭娟 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 温 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 中 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the supermarket. B.At the airport. C.In the car. 种 圜 2.What did the woman dislike about last night's meal? 如 A.The soup. B.The cake. C.The pizza. 3.What might Mr.Frank be? 斛 A.A salesman. B.A repairman. C.A deliveryman. p 4.What's up with Nancy? 长 汕 A.She asked for sick leave. B.She went to examine her stomach C.She didn't work last week. 将 5.What does the woman think of going skating? A.It is popular. B.It is dangerous. C.It is difficult. 如 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 知 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 器 6.Why does the woman advise the man to paint his bedroom pale yellow? 常 A.It's a bright color. B.It's a cheerful color. C.It's a warm color. 7.What color will the man choose for the living room? A.Brown. 龄 B.Orange. 母 C.White. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Who's Tom? A.The girl's brother. B.The girl's father. C.The girl's teacher. 9.When can the man offer the girl a ride to take the course? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 高一英语试卷(N)第1页（共10页） 10.What is the girl going to do next? A.Go to school. B.Get in touch with Tom. C.Sign up for the course. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Wildlife protection. B.A forest adventure. C.Camping plans. 12.What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A.Watch out for wild animals. B.Take thick clothes. C.Prepare enough food. 13.What is the woman's possible job? A.She is a teacher. B.She is a scientist. C.She is a guide 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What troubles the woman about her son? A.He refuses to do his homework. B.He spends too much time on games. C.He has no interest in studying. 15.How does the woman's son react to her rule? A.He is upset. B.He obeys it gladly C.He asks for more time. 16.What will the woman do next? A.Give up making rules. B.Encourage her son to take more rest. C.Agree on a fixed time to stop gaming. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the aim of the TCM activity? A.To increase medicine sales. B.To help kids gain TCM knowledge practically. C.To attract more college students to study TCM. 18.How did the children tell different plants apart? A.By their different uses. B.By their growing places. C.By their look and smell. 19.What did the children concentrate on when learning Wuqinxi? A.Matching breathing with poses. B.Copying animal movements. C.Memorizing traditional rules. 20.What is the speaker's opinion about traditional culture? A.It is difficult to learn. B.Textbooks are its only medium. C.It comes to life through practice 高一英语试卷(N)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You be the judge:should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox()? The prosecution(控方)：James My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok.I know she works in social media,but she's now seriously addicted to it,even after she's clocked off. Besides,she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I'm watching TV. The defence:Marley My job means I have to be on the ball with what's trending online.I think James is jealous because he's got a rather boring job in accounting.I don't go around playing videos at full volume all the time;I think that's only happened a handful of times.He's exaggerating (夸张)there. The jury(陪审团)of The Guardian readers While Marley's use of TikTok may seem excessive(to some,ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time.If James can't accept that,he should move out. -Margo,29 Marley needs to put her phone down,live in the moment and think less about her social media presence.She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok. -Stewart,35 As a fellow phone addict,I do have sympathy for Marley.However,it's more than a little rude to have the sound turned up really loud while watching TV together. -Peter,40 The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others. -Steve,62 Now you be the judge. In our reader feedback section,tell us:should Marley get off TikTok and get a life? 21.What is Marley's reason for spending time on TikTok? A.She finds an accounting job dull. B.She needs to follow online hits. C.She enjoys sharing popular videos. D.She wants less communication with James. 22.Who is fully on Marley's side? A.Margo. B.Stewart. C.Peter. D.Steve. 23.Where does the text most probably come from? A.A law report. B.A court record. C.A lifestyle research paper. D.A reader-participation column. B(★) About 20 years ago,our oldest daughter,Ally,had been talking nonstop about a doll as a Christmas present for months,even sleeping with the doll's picture.Therefore,though we lived on a tight budget,we decided to give Ally a surprise gift.I'll never forget that day when I handed her the gift box.She cried when she opened the box and saw her favourite 高一英语试卷(N)第3页（共10页） doll.She dressed the doll daily,had tea parties for her,talked to her and curled up beside her at bedtime. Fast-forward 20 years.I asked Ally about her favourite Christmas memory.She said, "Drinking hot chocolate in the car while looking at Christmas lights."Seriously?It wasn't getting the doll that cost us over 100 dollars? Ally's remembering an experience rather than a lovely toy may just sound like an interesting story,but there's scientific evidence (behind this.A Cornell University study has found that after receiving a gift or spending time with family,happiness levels were about the same.But as time went on,satisfaction with the object decreased while memories of staying with family increased happiness levels. The research has also shown that this is true even if the experience was scary or stressful at first.As time passes,a holiday failure can become a memory that produces much laughter,joy and shared happiness.This means that if you want an especially happy family Christmas,focus on creating a memory instead of buying lots of toys. I like the fact that Ally remembers being together with family and touring around the city in the car instead of receiving a doll whose clothes cost more than many of mine.If I could go back,I'd tell myself to spend twice as much time creating Christmas memories and traditions and not to worry so much about the toys.We all want to excite our kids on Christmas morning.But if your budget forces you to choose only one-toys or experiences, go with the latter every time.After all,things break but memories grow. 24.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the first paragraph? A.Her struggle for a suitable gift. B.Her family's poor financial situation. C.Her daughter's loneliness in childhood.D.Her daughter's deep love for a doll. 25.How did the author react to Ally's answer? A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Shocked. D.Disappointed. 26.What can we learn from the research? A.Holiday activities should be enjoyable at first. B.Gifts bring lasting happiness equal to family time. C.Unhappy memories will disappear as time passes. D.Bad holiday experiences may turn pleasant over time. 27.What advice did the author give to parents? A.Meeting kids'needs when necessary. B.Buying simple Christmas gifts for kids C.Spending as much time with kids as possible D.Building a comfortable living environment for kids. C(★) Teens with dominant(占主导地位的)friends are at higher risk of mental health problems,according to the new research republished in The Conversation. Dominant friends often control decision-making power.They can also control others' behaviour,like making the junior friend go to a party they don't want to attend. Friendships are extremely important relationships for teens,but are they always a positive influence?Some psychology researchers were interested in the potential psychological results of having dominant friends.They predicted that being part of this kind of friendship might make teenagers feel useless or anxious. 高一英语试卷(N)第4页（共10页） To investigate it,388 teenagers were surveyed at US high schools five times across one year.Each time,teen participants were asked to answer questions about their close friends' dominating behaviours:Do they make all the decisions?Do they always get their own way? Consistent with researchers'predictions before,they found that when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendship-like their friends always made the decision-they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms()of depression or anxiety. Although some teens might be OK going with the flow and letting their friends take control,the study found some of the first evidence that this kind of unequal relationship can be psychologically harmful.Healthy friendships should offer both partners opportunities to have a say and make decisions. The findings suggest that it's important to teach teens how to form healthy,fair friendships.One friend shouldn't always feel bossed around or powerless.Also,teenagers may benefit from receiving help in developing effective communication tools for asserting (their wants and needs to their close friends. 28.Which kind of person below is probably a dominant friend? A.One who knows how to make decisions. B.One who is willing to respect friends'needs C.One who always asks friends to buy food for him. D.One who attends the party his friends don't want to. 29.How might most teens with dominant friends feel? A.Lonely. B.Worthless. C.Positive. D.Confident. 30.What do the underlined words "Consistent with"mean in paragraph 5? A.Apart from. B.Pleased with. C.Irrelevant to. D.In agreement with. 31.What would the researchers suggest teens with dominant friends do? A.Express their own needs firmly. B.Take back control of the relationship. C.End the friendship with dominant friends. D.Go with the flow and let dominant friends take control. D Parkinson's disease gradually damages the part of the brain that controls movement,and one of its most troubling effects is a loss of balance.People with the condition fall easily and often break bones,which steadily reduces their independence.Walkers and other traditional aids can help,but many users find them heavy and restricting.Now a lightweight device developed by two Canadian high school students offers a different option. The idea came from cats.Allen Guo-Lu and Luotong Shi,both Grade 12 students at Western Canada High School in Calgary,noticed how a cat's tail shifts to keep it steady as it jumps or runs.The pair copied that principle in a wearable "balance tail"fixed to a simple waist belt.Linked pieces and soft tubes work like tendons-"a bit like a spine,"as one inventor puts it.Sensors inside the tail detect the moment a user's body begins to tip,and the tail immediately swings out to shift the wearer's weight back to the centre. It works best between 400 and 1,200 grams:lighter than that it is too weak,heavier and it becomes uncomfortable.Built almost entirely from 3D-printed parts,it costs about 100, far less than most mobility equipment.It runs for a full day on a single charge,and a phone app lets users or their family members adjust how quickly it reacts.In early trials,wearers reported feeling far more stable when walking. 高一英语试卷(N)第5页（共10页） According to Parkinson Canada,at least 120,000 people in the country live with the disease,a figure expected to pass 150,000 by 2034-so a low-cost tool like this matters.The students'work has already won prizes at science fairs in Calgary and Edmonton. Yet they are careful not to claim too much:the tail does not treat the disease,it only lowers the risk of falling,and it works best for those in the early and middle stages.The pair are now working with engineers to make the device softer and less noticeable,so that users feel less awkward wearing it in public. 32.Why does the author mention walkers in paragraph 1? A.To point out old aids'limits. B.To explain the cause of falls. C.To introduce a common treatment. D.To compare two kinds of patients. 33.How does the balance tail keep its wearer balanced? A.By slowing the wearer's steps. B.By moving the wearer's weight. C.By warning the wearer of falls D.By supporting the wearer's waist. 34.What do the students admit about the balance tail? A.It is too expensive. B.It suits all patients. C.It charges too slowly. D.It cannot cure the disease. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A student project that has won prizes. B.A low-cost tool replacing walking aids. C.A nature-inspired design with wide value. D.A student-made device for patients'balance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（★） Something strange has been happening to me lately:Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.36 I just stopped colouring my hair. I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.37 It was expensive and time-consuming.And my hair grew fast,so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible.But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending 500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover. 38 My mother is 91 and still has "blond"hair,and why not I?I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair,just as it is.I like how it has gotten curly and full again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.39 When I see my hair in the mirror,it's a reminder that my time is limited,and I should spend it doing what matters.There's nothing shameful about growing older.40 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age,instead of gaining it. A.Treasure every gift life brings to you. B.Dyeing(染色)made me look younger. C.So I started dyeing it like a lot of women D.This brave choice of mine is nothing special. E.Yet ignoring the fact is giving away our own strength. F.Naturally,everyone has the right to decide what to do with their body. G.I also like that it has given me some needed feelings that youth seems so important 高一英语试卷(N)第6页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Susan Maushart looked around her house,she saw electronics everywhere. Besides the common items like the television and stereo,she had her own laptop and smart phone.There were also all of her children's 41 -cell phones,video games,and mp3 players.Everything seemed designed to keep them 42 to the digital world all day. Worried about her kids'growing 43 on technology,Maushart got an idea from rereading Henry Thoreau's Walden.Inspired by his simple living,she 44 doing a six- month experiment:living without the Internet,cell phones,TV,or video games.As a professional writer,she promised to write a book about their 45 and share the profit with her children,who agreed to try. To start dramatically,Maushart 46 the house's electricity for a few weeks.They used candles,took cold showers,and kept food in a cooler.She hoped that taking such a strict 47 would make the eventual return of electricity-but not the Internet or games- seem easier. The children reacted 48.Ann,the eldest,had a relatively 49 adjustment to the family's new lifestyle since she already enjoyed reading.Bill,who loved video games,spent more time on his saxophone and discovered a 50 for music.But Sussy,the youngest, struggled most. After six months,Maushart believed the family 51 greatly.They interacted more, played board games,cooked together,and read more.Sussy's school grades 52. Maushart wrote the book as planned.She understands such an 53 isn't for everyone but recommends "screen-free days"for families wanting to try.Her advice to parents?"If children resist,just tell them the Wi-Fi is 54.Sometimes,a white 55 can lead to a big change,"she joked. 41.A.clothes B.books C.snacks D.devices 42.A.open B.limited C.connected D.true 43.A.appeal B.pressure C.admiration D.dependence 44.A.proposed B.forgot C.repeated D.cancelled 45.A.hobby B.experience C.game D.competition 46.A.took off B.put off C.cut off D.paid off 47.A.measure B.example C.conclusion D.concentration 48.A.differently B.bravely C.happily D.quietly 49.A.immediate B.social C.potential D.difficult 50.A.need B.passion C.curiosity D.challenge 51.A.suffered B.complained C.stayed D.benefited 52.A.dropped B.rose C.counted D.mattered 53.A.award B.answer C.opinion D.experiment 54.A.down B.free C.slow D.busy 55.A.gift B.fact C.lie D.prize 高一英语试卷(N) 第7页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（★） In Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,the friendship which forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book,even though they appear to be an unlikely pair. Huck is a poor white boy 56 father often beats him,while Jim is an enslaved black man who longs 57 (be)free.Their 58 (life)change when Huck runs away from home and hides on an island.There he meets Jim and makes friends with him.Then they leave the island together on 59 raft which they find on the Mississippi River.They head north to Illinois,a state in which Jim can become free.During their journey,Huck gradually realizes that Jim is warm in nature,faithful to friends,60 ready to sacrifice for people he loves.Jim protects Huck,shares food with him,and treats him like a true friend.Ever since he set out with Jim,Huck 61 (struggle)with his conscience(),because he feels that he may be doing something bad.The river journey becomes both a 62 (physics) escape and a moral education for Huck. The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether 63 (hand)Jim over to some slave catchers.In the end,Huck decides that Jim is a friend whom he needs and 64 (value),and refuses to give him up.From this story we can see that friends are people who support you 65 thick and thin. 第三节课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 用课文原文填空，每空填人一个单词。（★） 66.So many things came out of the Little Bank that year:Christine's dress for the school play,my little sister Dagmar's 67.However,if your friend your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship. 68.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we travel. 69.Jennifer's case is the dangers of the unhealthy weight- loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. 70.Generally speaking,close friendships have three "fruits":they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将要举办主题为“Online Friends:Good or Bad?”的讨论会， 请你准备一篇发言稿，在会上分享你的看法，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高一英语试卷(N)第8页（共10页） Online Friends:Good or Bad? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been saving money for a new camera lens().Every dollar I earned from my part-time job was put into a glass jar on my desk.Photography was more than a hobby for me-it was how I saw the world.But my father,a local garage repairman,never understood it.“It's too expensive and impractical,”he would say,wiping grease(油胎)off his hands. My mother supported me quietly instead.She would leave photography magazines on my bed from time to time.As I saved money day by day,I finally had enough to order the lens online a week before my birthday.Secretly,I still hoped my father might somehow notice my wish and surprise me with the lens.Yet on my birthday,my father gave me a worn( camera bag.I forced a smile,but felt disappointed-he still didn't know what I wanted. Later,my mother found me sitting in my room,staring at the wall.After a quiet moment,she touched the old bag gently."He tries,"she said gently."Not in the way you hope,but he does."Her words made me doubt my anger.I pretended not to care,yet felt a little guilty.When my lens arrived,somehow,I felt nothing but emptiness. That night,I was looking through a photographers'forum when a post caught my eye: "The best photo I ever took was of my father's hands."It showed a wonderful picture of rough(粗糙的)，scarred hands,just like my father's,worn out from long repair work. Moved deeply,I thought of my mother's words.Suddenly,I realised that I had only wanted my father to understand my love,but I had never tried to understand him-not his tiredness, nor his silent care for me in his own way. I looked at the light in the garage and remembered my mother's words.It was unfair to ask for his understanding while ignoring his world.I had waited passively.Now,it was my turn to try. 高一英语试卷(N)第9页（共10页） 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got up,took my camera,and walked into the garage. Early the next morning,my father saw the photo on the kitchen table. 高一英语试卷(N)第10页（共10页）