精品解析：山东淄博市高青县2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1. How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A. Through the eyes and ears. B. Through the nose and the mouth. C. Through a cough and a runny nose. 2. What does our body do to fight against the cold? A. It lowers the body temperature to kill the virus. B. It makes more healthy cells to catch the virus. C. It raises the temperature and has a runny nose. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B. Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C. Our body has its own way to fight against colds. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了病毒侵入人体并引发疾病的过程，讲解了人体自身对抗感冒的机制，列举了不同地区应对感冒的不同方法，同时指出科学家认为感冒时服药对人体不利，人体自身具备对抗感冒的能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格第一栏中“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.”可知，身体通过升高体温和流鼻涕来对抗感冒。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”以及前文提到的身体升温、流鼻涕等自我防护机制可知，人体有自己的方式对抗感冒。 B It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves. However, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, which can make people feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air and green spaces help us relax. And if you go hiking with a friend, it can reduce loneliness and build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 4. What can physical hobbies like hiking do for us? A. Lower our blood pressure. B. Improve our memory. C. Help us express negative emotions. 5. Why does the writer mention the study in Paragraph 3? A. To show that painting is hard to learn. B. To prove creative hobbies make us confident. C. To teach students how to make art. 6. What problem can playing computer games cause? A. It can make people feel lonely. B. It can keep our brains young. C. It can help build relationships. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的多种益处，包括体力爱好和创意爱好，同时指出线上爱好可能带来的问题，建议人们选择户外爱好并保持平衡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis... improve your memory and concentration.”可推知徒步等体力爱好能帮助我们改善记忆力。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions...In one study...most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves!”可推知作者引用该研究是为了证明创意爱好能增强人们的自信心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Playing computer games...These activities are also usually done alone, which can make people feel lonely.”可推知玩电脑游戏可能导致人们感到孤独。 C After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilometers. The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt’s history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. 7. What did Ella do during her trip? A. She visited the Yangtze River. B. She saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. C. She traveled to Egypt to see the Nile. 8. Why is the Yellow River called “the mother river” in China? A. Because it is the longest river in China. B. Because it carries brown and yellow earth. C. Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop and is still important today. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ella has never heard of the Yellow River before her trip. B. Ella knows a lot about rivers. C. The Nile is not important to Egypt now. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Ella和Yaming关于河流的对话，介绍了黄河、长江和尼罗河的基本信息，强调了河流对文明发展的重要性，并呼吁保护河流。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River”可知 Ella在旅行中参观了黄河壶口瀑布，与选项B描述一致。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today”及“people even call the Yellow River their ‘mother river’”可知黄河被称为母亲河是因为它促进了古代文明发展且至今仍然重要。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile”和第四段“pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop”可推知Ella了解尼罗河及其对文明的作用，对河流知识有一定了解。 D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 10. What should you do first if you get burned by hot oil? A. Put some ice on it. B. Cool it under cold running water. C. Cover it with some butter. 11. Why should you cover a burning pan with a metal lid? A. To cut off the oxygen. B. To make the stove cool down. C. To stop the oil from spilling out. 12. What is the writer probably going to talk about next? A. How to use knives and fire safely. B. How to cook delicious meals for family. C. How to treat accidents in the school. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中常见意外（烫伤、割伤、起火）的正确处理方法，并强调安全预防的重要性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可推知被热油烫伤后首先应在冷水下冷却烧伤处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon.”可推知盖上金属锅盖是为了隔绝氧气从而灭火。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire.”可推知文章结尾强调了使用刀和火时要小心，接下来可能会具体讲述如何安全使用刀具和火。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 No matter how busy their lives are, a lot of people still make time to exercise to improve their health. ____13____. Some love outdoor activities like cycling, jogging, climbing, square dancing, playing tennis, and playing badminton. ____14____. Others love to work out in a gym, such as yoga and swimming, to relax after a busy and tiring day. After doing exercise, people feel happy, relaxed, and full of energy. Two popular outdoor activities are taijiquan and square dancing. ____15____ It is loved by both the old and young. In the early mornings, you may find people doing taijiquan along to music. Square dancing is also popular in China. In the evenings, while walking in the town square, you might see people doing square dancing. ____16____ You might want to dance together with them too. Doing exercise brings us lots of good feelings. ____17____ A. They are popular ways for Chinese people to stay healthy. B. Some people enjoy sports outside in parks. C. Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese sport. D. It helps people relax and keep fit. E. Many students dislike doing exercise after school. F. People can choose different kinds of exercise. 【答案】13. F 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们锻炼身体的方式展开，介绍了多种不同的运动形式，重点提到了太极拳和广场舞，并总结了锻炼带来的好处。 【13题详解】 根据前文“a lot of people still make time to exercise to improve their health”和后文列举的“Some love outdoor activities... Others love to work out in a gym...”可知，人们喜欢不同种类的运动。F选项“People can choose different kinds of exercise”概括了不同种类，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文提到的“outdoor activities”和后文的“Others love to work out in a gym”可知，此处应继续介绍人们在公园等户外场所的运动。B选项“Some people enjoy sports outside in parks”进一步说明了户外的具体场所，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Two popular outdoor activities are taijiquan and square dancing”以及后文的“It is loved by both the old and young”可知，此处应开始介绍太极拳。C选项“Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese sport”引出了太极拳这一主题，符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据前文提到的太极拳和广场舞受到广泛欢迎，以及后文的“You might want to dance together with them too!”可知，这两种活动都是中国人保持健康的流行方式。A选项“They are popular ways for Chinese people to stay healthy”对前文提到的两种运动进行了总结，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Doing exercise brings us lots of good feelings”可知，此处应继续说明锻炼带来的具体好处。D选项“It helps people relax and keep fit”进一步解释了锻炼的好处，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers can reach the top, because they have to ____18____ terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs and ____19____ weather. Before 1960, no one could reach the top from the northern side. Climbers called the way the “Death Road”, ____20____ a Chinese climbing team was determined to have a try. On 24 May 1960, Liu Lianman and his teammates arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres ____21____ sea level. Little by little, they ____22____ past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew over the world’s ____23____ mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed there to do research. They brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, most climbers from the northern side ____24____ this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, a Chinese team went to ____25____ its new height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some people reach the top successfully, but many ____26____. Why do people still risk their lives? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be ____27____. As George Mallory said, “because it’s there!” 18. A. survive B. change C. create 19. A. safe B. changeable C. quiet 20. A. so B. but C. if 21. A. under B. below C. above 22. A. made it B. gave up C. took care 23. A. longest B. highest C. widest 24. A. used B. lost C. forgot 25. A. check B. measure C. watch 26. A. win B. fail C. succeed 27. A. improved B. kept C. stopped 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍珠穆朗玛峰，攀登它要面对恶劣环境。1960年中国登山队首次从北坡登顶珠峰，五星红旗第一次飘扬在世界最高峰。1975年中国登山队架设“中国梯”，后来很多登山者都借助它。2020年中国团队测量出新的珠峰高度。攀登珠峰十分危险，有人成功也有人失败，但人类的好奇心与雄心不会被阻挡。 【18题详解】 句意：但是只有最优秀的登山者能够登顶，因为他们首先必须在恶劣的环境中生存下来。 根据后文terrible conditions（恶劣环境），登山者需要在恶劣条件下生存。survive意为“生存”，符合语境。change“改变”、create“创造”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：登山者还要应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖以及多变的天气。 珠峰上天气反复无常。changeable意为“多变的”，符合语境。safe“安全的”、quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：登山者把这条路叫做“死亡之路”，但是一支中国登山队决心试一试。 前后句是转折关系，这条路十分危险，但是中国队员仍然决定尝试。but意为“但是”，符合语境。so“所以”、if“如果”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这里海拔8600米。 珠峰位置高于海平面。above意为“在……之上”，符合语境。under“在……下方”、below“低于”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他们成功通过了第二台阶。 后文提到他们最终成功登顶、五星红旗在珠峰上空升起，说明他们成功通过了第二台阶；made it表示“成功做到”。made it意为“成功”，符合语境。gave up“放弃”、took care“小心”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：5月25日凌晨4点20分，五星红旗第一次飘扬在世界最高峰上空。 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。highest意为“最高的”，符合语境。longest“最长的”、widest“最宽的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：直到2007年，大多数从北坡登山的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”。 结合前文，中国登山队带来梯子，之后很多登山者使用它。used意为“使用”，符合语境。lost“丢失”、forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：2020年，一支中国登山队前去测量它的新高度——8848.86米。 后面是高度数值，登山队是去测量高度。measure意为“测量”，符合语境。check“检查”、watch“观看”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：一些人成功登顶，但是很多人失败了。 but表转折，和successfully形成对比。fail意为“失败”，符合语境。win“获胜”、succeed“成功”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻挡。 人们依然冒险攀登，说明好奇心和雄心不会被阻止。stopped意为“阻止”，符合语境。improved“改善”、kept“保持”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers easily feel upset when they face growing problems. Tom, a 14-year-old boy, often spent too much free time on screens to enjoy ____28____ (he). However, spending hours sitting still is highly ____29____ (harm) to health. Because of this bad habit, Tom often got a ____30____ (head) and couldn’t focus on his study. Last week, his doctor advised him ____31____ (take) a break and go out. “You should learn how ____32____ (relax) yourself,” the doctor said patiently. “You will feel much ____33____ (happy) if you share your feelings with friends or explore nature instead of playing games all day.” Tom took the advice. He visited Mount Lu, one of the ____34____ (famous) mountains in China. ____35____ the journey was a bit tiring, he was amazed by the beautiful natural wonders. At night, he saw ____36____ (million) of stars in the sky. He felt so peaceful ____37____ he decided to come back every year. 【答案】28. himself 29. harmful 30. headache 31. to take 32. to relax 33. happier 34. most famous 35. Although##Though 36. millions 37. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述青少年Tom沉迷电子屏幕，身体出现不适，听从医生建议走进大自然，收获平静与治愈的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：Tom，一个14岁的男孩，经常花费太多空闲时间盯着屏幕自得其乐。所给词he是人称代词，含义为“他”。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，he的反身代词形式是himself。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，长时间坐着不动对健康十分有害。所给词harm是动词或名词，含义为“伤害；损害”。be harmful to“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful。 【30题详解】 句意：因为这个坏习惯，Tom经常头痛，无法专心学习。所给词head是名词，含义为“头”。get a headache“头痛”，这里构成复合名词headache。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，他的医生建议他休息一下，出门走走。所给词take是动词，take a break“休息”。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，take的不定式形式是to take。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该学会如何放松自己，医生耐心地说道。所给词relax是动词，含义为“放松”。“疑问词how+不定式” 在句中作宾语，表达“如何放松”，relax的不定式形式是to relax。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友分享感受或是探索大自然，而不是整天打游戏，你会觉得快乐很多。所给词happy是形容词，含义为“开心的”。much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，体现程度上的变化，happy的比较级形式是happier。 【34题详解】 句意：他游览了庐山，中国最著名的山脉之一。所给词famous是形容词，含义为“著名的”。one of the后接形容词最高级再加可数名词复数，表达“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然旅途有点疲惫，但他被美丽的自然奇观震撼到了。本句无提示词，本空引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然、尽管”，单词放句首首字母大写，选用Although/Though。 【36题详解】 句意：夜里，他看见天空中数百万颗星星。所给词million是数词，含义为“百万”。millions of“数百万的”，million的复数形式是millions。 【37题详解】 句意：他内心感到如此平静，于是决定每年都再来这里。本句无提示词，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分36分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you often laugh with friends? People start laughing from a young age. Even babies who cannot see or hear can laugh. It is a natural part of life. But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. It also makes our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard. After we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious. Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. What’s more, laughter can show friendship. According to scientists, we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. People even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, their laughter becomes real. Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. So, the next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny and laugh. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 38. What happens to our body when we laugh? ________________________________________________________ 39. How does laughter make us feel? ________________________________________________________ 40. When are we much more likely to laugh? ________________________________________________________ 41. What does the writer advise us to do when we feel unhappy? ________________________________________________________ 42. When you are sad, what else can you do to make yourself feel better besides laughing? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Our body takes in more oxygen and our muscles work hard. 39. Less stressed, calm and happy. 40. When we are around others. 41. Think about something funny and laugh. 42. I can listen to music or talk with my friends. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了笑对身体的益处、对情绪的积极影响以及笑在社交中的重要作用，并建议人们在情绪低落时尝试用笑来改善心情。 【38题详解】 第二段第二句和第三句明确说明笑时身体发生的变化：“When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. It also makes our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard.” 答案是原文直接信息的整合。 【39题详解】 第三段明确说明笑对情绪的影响：“...it makes us feel less stressed or anxious... make us feel calm and happy.” 答案是原文直接信息的整合。 【40题详解】 第四段第二句明确说明人们更可能笑的情境：“...we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【41题详解】 最后一段第一句明确说明作者的建议：“...try thinking about something funny and laugh.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际写出除笑以外让自己感觉更好的其他方法。可围绕听音乐、运动、与朋友聊天、深呼吸等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第二节（共4小题；满分8分） 43. 每天在网上画画占用了我太多的时间。 Painting online every day ________ ________ too much of my time. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占用”是关键词，“占用（时间）”对应的英文表达是“take up”。主语是“Painting online every day”（动名词短语作主语），视为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是每天的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，所以动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes，故填 takes；up。 44. 由你来决定去哪里野餐。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where to have a picnic. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“由你来决定”，对应固定句型It’s up to sb. to do sth.，空处填up；to。 45. 这些天我饱受头疼的痛苦。 I’m ________ ________ a headache these days. 【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“饱受……的痛苦”是关键词，对应的英文短语为suffer from；分析句子结构可知，主语后已有系动词am，且结合句尾的时间状语“these days”可知，本句应用现在进行时来表示最近阶段持续发生的状况，其构成结构为“be+现在分词”；此处动词suffer应用其现在分词形式suffering。 46. 老师为参赛者的勇气与团队精神感到自豪。 Teachers are ________ ________ players’ courage and team spirit. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，表示“为……感到自豪”的固定搭配是be proud of。本句主语为Teachers，时态为一般现在时，are后面接形容词proud，后接介词of引出对象。故填proud；of。 第三节（满分18分） 47. 在我们成长的路上，很多人给予我们帮助，以The person I want to thank: _______为题，写一封感谢信。 要点： 1．你最想感谢的人； 2．你遇到的困难； 3．他/她是如何帮助你的； 4．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Li, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. You are the person I want to thank most in my growth. Last term, I was weak in English. I failed several exams and felt very upset. I even wanted to give up. However, you noticed my trouble. You not only taught me useful learning methods after class but also encouraged me patiently. With your help, I made great progress and became interested in English again. I am truly grateful for what you have done for me. Your help lights up my way. I will never forget your kindness and work harder in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文感谢信，时态以一般过去时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：①最想感谢的人；②遇到的困难；③对方如何帮助自己；④自身感受；词数100左右 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点用上，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构 开头段：点明写信目的，说明最想感谢的人 中间段：讲述自己遇到的困难，以及老师给予的帮助 结尾段：表达感激，说明自己今后会更加努力 [第三步：要点展开] 点明感谢对象：You are the person I want to thank most in my growth. / I’m writing to say thanks to you.等 遇到的困难：I was weak in English and failed many exams. / I felt upset and wanted to give it up.等 对方的帮助：You taught me good learning ways and cheered me up patiently. / You spent time helping me after class.等 我的感受与决心：With your help, I made much progress. / I will keep working hard and never forget your kindness.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1. How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A. Through the eyes and ears. B. Through the nose and the mouth. C. Through a cough and a runny nose. 2. What does our body do to fight against the cold? A. It lowers the body temperature to kill the virus. B. It makes more healthy cells to catch the virus. C. It raises the temperature and has a runny nose. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B. Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C. Our body has its own way to fight against colds. B It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves. However, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, which can make people feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air and green spaces help us relax. And if you go hiking with a friend, it can reduce loneliness and build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 4. What can physical hobbies like hiking do for us? A. Lower our blood pressure. B. Improve our memory. C. Help us express negative emotions. 5. Why does the writer mention the study in Paragraph 3? A. To show that painting is hard to learn. B. To prove creative hobbies make us confident. C. To teach students how to make art. 6. What problem can playing computer games cause? A. It can make people feel lonely. B. It can keep our brains young. C. It can help build relationships. C After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilometers. The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt’s history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. 7. What did Ella do during her trip? A. She visited the Yangtze River. B. She saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. C. She traveled to Egypt to see the Nile. 8. Why is the Yellow River called “the mother river” in China? A. Because it is the longest river in China. B. Because it carries brown and yellow earth. C. Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop and is still important today. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ella has never heard of the Yellow River before her trip. B. Ella knows a lot about rivers. C. The Nile is not important to Egypt now. D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or spreads to other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 10. What should you do first if you get burned by hot oil? A. Put some ice on it. B. Cool it under cold running water. C. Cover it with some butter. 11. Why should you cover a burning pan with a metal lid? A. To cut off the oxygen. B. To make the stove cool down. C. To stop the oil from spilling out. 12. What is the writer probably going to talk about next? A. How to use knives and fire safely. B. How to cook delicious meals for family. C. How to treat accidents in the school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 No matter how busy their lives are, a lot of people still make time to exercise to improve their health. ____13____. Some love outdoor activities like cycling, jogging, climbing, square dancing, playing tennis, and playing badminton. ____14____. Others love to work out in a gym, such as yoga and swimming, to relax after a busy and tiring day. After doing exercise, people feel happy, relaxed, and full of energy. Two popular outdoor activities are taijiquan and square dancing. ____15____ It is loved by both the old and young. In the early mornings, you may find people doing taijiquan along to music. Square dancing is also popular in China. In the evenings, while walking in the town square, you might see people doing square dancing. ____16____ You might want to dance together with them too. Doing exercise brings us lots of good feelings. ____17____ A. They are popular ways for Chinese people to stay healthy. B. Some people enjoy sports outside in parks. C. Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese sport. D. It helps people relax and keep fit. E. Many students dislike doing exercise after school. F. People can choose different kinds of exercise. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers can reach the top, because they have to ____18____ terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs and ____19____ weather. Before 1960, no one could reach the top from the northern side. Climbers called the way the “Death Road”, ____20____ a Chinese climbing team was determined to have a try. On 24 May 1960, Liu Lianman and his teammates arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres ____21____ sea level. Little by little, they ____22____ past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew over the world’s ____23____ mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed there to do research. They brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, most climbers from the northern side ____24____ this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, a Chinese team went to ____25____ its new height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some people reach the top successfully, but many ____26____. Why do people still risk their lives? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be ____27____. As George Mallory said, “because it’s there!” 18. A. survive B. change C. create 19. A. safe B. changeable C. quiet 20. A. so B. but C. if 21. A. under B. below C. above 22. A. made it B. gave up C. took care 23. A. longest B. highest C. widest 24. A. used B. lost C. forgot 25. A. check B. measure C. watch 26. A. win B. fail C. succeed 27. A. improved B. kept C. stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers easily feel upset when they face growing problems. Tom, a 14-year-old boy, often spent too much free time on screens to enjoy ____28____ (he). However, spending hours sitting still is highly ____29____ (harm) to health. Because of this bad habit, Tom often got a ____30____ (head) and couldn’t focus on his study. Last week, his doctor advised him ____31____ (take) a break and go out. “You should learn how ____32____ (relax) yourself,” the doctor said patiently. “You will feel much ____33____ (happy) if you share your feelings with friends or explore nature instead of playing games all day.” Tom took the advice. He visited Mount Lu, one of the ____34____ (famous) mountains in China. ____35____ the journey was a bit tiring, he was amazed by the beautiful natural wonders. At night, he saw ____36____ (million) of stars in the sky. He felt so peaceful ____37____ he decided to come back every year. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分36分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you often laugh with friends? People start laughing from a young age. Even babies who cannot see or hear can laugh. It is a natural part of life. But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. It also makes our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard. After we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious. Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. What’s more, laughter can show friendship. According to scientists, we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. People even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, their laughter becomes real. Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. So, the next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny and laugh. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 38. What happens to our body when we laugh? ________________________________________________________ 39. How does laughter make us feel? ________________________________________________________ 40. When are we much more likely to laugh? ________________________________________________________ 41. What does the writer advise us to do when we feel unhappy? ________________________________________________________ 42. When you are sad, what else can you do to make yourself feel better besides laughing? ________________________________________________________ 第二节（共4小题；满分8分） 43. 每天在网上画画占用了我太多的时间。 Painting online every day ________ ________ too much of my time. 44. 由你来决定去哪里野餐。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where to have a picnic. 45. 这些天我饱受头疼的痛苦。 I’m ________ ________ a headache these days. 46. 老师为参赛者的勇气与团队精神感到自豪。 Teachers are ________ ________ players’ courage and team spirit. 第三节（满分18分） 47. 在我们成长的路上，很多人给予我们帮助，以The person I want to thank: _______为题，写一封感谢信。 要点： 1．你最想感谢的人； 2．你遇到的困难； 3．他/她是如何帮助你的； 4．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $