精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将选择题答案写在相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What is David doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing the homework. 2. What's the girl's problem? A. She has too much housework. B. She can't finish her homework. C.She doesn't have any friends. 3. What was Leo doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was doing homework. B. He was making a sale. C. He was playing basketball. 4. Who is interested in the movie Sleeping Beauty? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mike's sister. 5. Which country has the world’s most lakes? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. China. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What was Lisa doing when Mike called at 3 p.m. yesterday? A. Talking to her mom. B. Baking cookies with her mom. C. Reading a novel. 7. What did Mike and grandma laugh about? A. Grandma’s old hairstyles. B. The chocolate chip cookies. C. The space documentary. 8. Why did Mike go home at 5 p.m.? A. To meet Lisa. B. To watch a documentary with his brother. C. To bake cookies with his mom. 9. What did Mike’s little brother do during the documentary? A. He ate a lot of snacks. B. He asked about planets. C. He took old photos. 10.What was Lisa doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? A. Watching a documentary. B. Visiting her grandma. C. Reading a fantasy novel. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11 How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 12. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy’s mother. 13. How often does Sandy’s father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Whose words changed Sandy’s idea? A. Her teacher’s. B. Her friend’s. C. Her neighbor’s. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma ____1____ and hurt her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her ____2____, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____3____ her leg to become well again. “I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (玻璃花园) in a magazine. Terrariums are little ____4____ gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a ____5____ and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the material (材料), they began to ____6____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage (排水) material at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too ____7____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy picked two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different ____8____ and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. ____9____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____10____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 1. A. failed B. fell C. flew D. felt 2. A. garden B. room C. house D. kitchen 3. A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking through D. preparing for 4. A. inside B. indoor C. outdoor D. outside 5. A. bed B. terrarium C. bottle D. house 6. A. drop B. tidy C. buy D. build 7 A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 8. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. heights 9. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 10. A. angry B. helpless C. unhappy D. excited 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 One day, as a village chief (村长) was walking through the forest, he saw a woodcutter cutting wood. It was hard and heavy work. As the chief watched, he heard someone saying “Hunh” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the laziest man in the village. With every blow of the axe, the lazy man said, “Hunh.” The village chief didn’t understand why the lazy man was doing this, but he didn’t say anything. The next day, the woodcutter went to the market and sold his wood. As he was going to put the bag of coins (硬币) into his pocket, the lazy man ran up to him and said, “Half of the money is mine. I did half of the work.” The woodcutter showed surprise and said angrily, “Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by myself.” The lazy man disagreed. The two began to argue. Finally, they went to the village chief. After listening to both sides, the chief told the woodcutter to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The chief then said to the lazy man, “Did you hear that?” “Yes,” the lazy man replied. “Great,” the village chief said. “ ▲ ” Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily. 11 What was the village chief doing when he saw the woodcutter? A. He was buying wood. B. He was having a walk. C. He was doing heavy work. D. He was talking to the lazy man. 12. Why did the lazy man say “Hunh!” every time the axe came down on the wood? A. The woodcutter told him to do so. B. He knew the village chief was watching him. C. He wanted to cheer up the woodcutter. D. He wanted to get some money from the woodcutter. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. You must say sorry to the woodcutter. B. You can take only one fourth of the coins. C. The jingle is yours and the coins are the woodcutter’s. D. Go and cut some wood and then you can get these coins. 14. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the story? ① The woodcutter sold his wood. ② The woodcutter put the coins on a desk. ③ The lazy man asked the woodcutter for money. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be honest and not take what doesn’t belong to us. B. It’s easy to make money by saying “Hunh” when others work. C. Village chiefs are always wise and fair in solving problems. D. Woodcutters should share their money with lazy people. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 There are many different AI tools in today’s world. They are powerful (功能强大的) and can help people in many ways. ____16____ A New York Times report shows that more and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental (心理的) health advice. Lily is a 15-year-old girl from California. ____17____ She decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, “I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating with my parents nicely. I felt much better after talking to DeepSeek.” DeepSeek seems to “understand” different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, “You are important. ____18____” Many users like these helpful answers. However can DeepSeek really take the place of psychologists (心理学家)? Psychologists say no. Dr Smith, a famous psychologist, explained, “DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. ____19____ These are very important for mental help.” Besides, for serious mental problems, DeepSeek is not helpful enough. In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully take the place of real psychologists. It’s important to know when to use AI and when to turn to a human for help. A. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests. B. Many teenagers enjoy talking to AI more than talking to their parents. C. She had problems with her schoolwork and often argued with her parents. D. A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. E. It also gave him advice to improve his friendship with them. C 请根据下面信息，将5位学生的困惑和建议进行匹配。 ____20____ I always have too much homework to do and not enough time for my hobbies. I feel stressed. Please help me. ____21____ I’m getting a little short-sighted because I have too much homework every day. I have also gotten into bad study habits. How can I deal with them? ____22____ I don’t know how to get along well with my classmates, so I often fight with them. Please give me some advice. ____23____ Playing computer games too much makes me dislike studying. I don’t want to do anything. Could you help me? ____24____ My parents always give me so much pocket money to buy snacks. I don’t like doing exercise, so I get fat quickly. What should I do? A. You’d better do homework or read books in a correct way to protect your eyes. B. Make a plan for your study and hobbies. Meanwhile, find spare time to relax. C. Try to talk with them as much as possible and make friends with them. In this way you can know each other better. D. You should use it to do something meaningful. Doing more exercise can help you lose weight. E. Although sometimes playing computer games is a good way to relax, you should pay more attention to your studies. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 thick, freezing, remind, challenge, conditions, achieved, succeeded, dangerous, forces, tourists, include, recently Hi. I’m John. These days I am doing research on the North Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they usually talk about the ____25____ weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only the ____26____ ice. In winter, temperatures often get as low as -30°F. People all know ____27____ are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide to ____28____ themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson ____29____ in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they ____30____ their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the ____31____ of nature. There are few things more ____32____ than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may face many problems. They ____33____ very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few ______34______ travel there for their holidays. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three great young men, Samuel Skotnikov, Changyoung Kim and Eeshaan Prashanth, are from Texas, America. Their good friend Aiden lost one of his legs because of ____35____ accident and had to use an artificial (人造的) leg. However, it was uncomfortable and difficult to use. They noticed Aiden was ____36____ (have) a hard time moving around with his artificial leg, so they decided to make him a better one. They ____37____ (begin) to work right away. It took them several ____38____ (month) to finish their design (设计), NeuroFlex. It’s special ____39____ Aiden can control it with his brain (大脑). The brain sends messages ____40____ NeuroFlex and tells it how Aiden wants to move. Then NeuroFlex’s motors (发动机) help with the movement. What’s more, NeuroFlex is much ____41____ (cheap) on the market. Skotnikov, Kim and Prashanth went to an international science fair (国际科学展览会) with NeuroFlex, and they won third prize in the Gordon E. Moore Award. They were really ____42____ (excite) about it. “I am ____43____ (complete) surprised and can’t find the words,” Skotnikov said after winning the award. “We really just wish ____44____ (offer) help to more people than just our friend Aiden.” “Just do what you really love,” Prashanth said. “Don’t do it just for the science fair; do it for someone who you truly want to help.” 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A Around 13:30 on March 3, 2024, Shi Xiaolong, a former soldier (退伍军人), was visiting the Jialing River in Shijialiang Town with his family. As soon as he got out of the car, he heard someone shouting for help, “Help! A girl fell into the river!” Shi Xiaolong saw a girl in white in the water. The girl was in a very dangerous situation. He knew he had to act right away. He quickly took off his shoes and ran to the river, taking off his clothes as he ran. He jumped right into the cold river and swam quickly to reach the girl. “Don’t be afraid,” he said, as he turned her over and supported (托住) her head above the water. He then swam back to the riverbank. When they got to the riverbank, the girl wasn’t breathing. Shi Xiaolong remembered his first aid training he had learned in the army. So he did that to the girl. After a minute, the girl coughed, took a breath, and her eyes opened. Shi Xiaolong and the other people there helped send the girl to the hospital. Shi Xiaolong was tired but happy. He had a headache and a stomachache from the cold water, but he didn’t mind. His actions showed that even after a soldier leaves the army, he never loses his spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 45. Who was Shi Xiaolong visiting the Jialing River with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How did they go travelling to the Shijialiang Town? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to the girl in white? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Shi Xiaolong help the girl breathe again? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B “Nobody” is a great Chinese 2D animated (动画) film. It is very popular this summer. Shanghai Animation Film Studio made it. It came out on August 2, 2025. By August 11, it made 574 million yuan. It broke the record of Chinese 2D animated films. It got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of both young and old people. The film tells a fun and warm story. In the movie, there is a little pig monster (小猪妖) in Langlang Mountain. He made the king angry by mistake. So he had to leave with his friend, a toad monster (蛤蟆怪). They joined another two little monsters, a weasel (黄鼠狼) and a gorilla (大猩猩). Then they started a journey to the west. On their long way, they had many problems. But they never gave up. They always helped each other to solve the problems. They did lots of good things, like helping villagers and fighting bad men. Why is the movie so popular? One of the main reasons is its beautiful ink-painting style. Each picture has many ink layers (墨层). The whole film looks like a moving Chinese ink-painting. It shows us a new way to see the classic story Journey to the West. “Nobody” is more than a movie. It brings happiness and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. It also shows us the power of courage (勇气) and dreams. If you like stories with fun and exciting trips, this is a movie you won’t want to miss. 50. When did the movie come out? _________________________________________________ 51. Did the movie get popular only among kids? _________________________________________________ 52. What did the pig monster and his friends do to solve the problems on their way? _________________________________________________ 53. Why is the movie so popular? _________________________________________________ 54. What can you learn from the story? _________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 未来美不美取决于你现在拼不拼。 The happy life in the future ________ ________ how hard you work now. 56. 她一到这座城市就爱上了它。 She ________ ________ love with the city the moment she arrived. 57. 她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。 She was ________ hard-working ________ she realized her dream. 据我所知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 ____58____ ____59____ as I know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 60. 他认为，越努力就会越幸运。 He thinks that the harder he works, ________ he will be. 八、书面表达（18分） 61. 歌德说：“无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。”你认为和睦的家庭是什么样子的？请你以“What makes a peaceful family”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意：①peaceful宁静的，安静的；和平的，和睦的。 ②不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What makes a peaceful family Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将选择题答案写在相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What is David doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing the homework. 2. What's the girl's problem? A. She has too much housework. B. She can't finish her homework. C.She doesn't have any friends. 3 What was Leo doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was doing homework. B. He was making a sale. C. He was playing basketball. 4. Who is interested in the movie Sleeping Beauty? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mike's sister. 5. Which country has the world’s most lakes? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. China. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What was Lisa doing when Mike called at 3 p.m. yesterday? A. Talking to her mom. B. Baking cookies with her mom. C. Reading a novel. 7. What did Mike and grandma laugh about? A. Grandma’s old hairstyles. B. The chocolate chip cookies. C. The space documentary. 8. Why did Mike go home at 5 p.m.? A. To meet Lisa. B. To watch a documentary with his brother. C. To bake cookies with his mom. 9. What did Mike’s little brother do during the documentary? A. He ate a lot of snacks. B. He asked about planets. C. He took old photos. 10.What was Lisa doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? A. Watching a documentary. B. Visiting her grandma. C. Reading a fantasy novel. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 12. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy’s mother. 13. How often does Sandy’s father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 15. Whose words changed Sandy’s idea? A. Her teacher’s. B. Her friend’s. C. Her neighbor’s. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma ____1____ and hurt her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her ____2____, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____3____ her leg to become well again. “I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (玻璃花园) in a magazine. Terrariums are little ____4____ gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a ____5____ and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the material (材料), they began to ____6____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage (排水) material at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too ____7____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy picked two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more colorful, Amy placed rocks of different ____8____ and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. ____9____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____10____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 1. A. failed B. fell C. flew D. felt 2. A. garden B. room C. house D. kitchen 3. A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking through D. preparing for 4. A. inside B. indoor C. outdoor D. outside 5. A. bed B. terrarium C. bottle D. house 6. A. drop B. tidy C. buy D. build 7. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 8. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. heights 9. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 10. A. angry B. helpless C. unhappy D. excited 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Mark为了让跌倒导致腿受伤的奶奶开心起来，给奶奶制作了漂亮的玻璃花园的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：奶奶跌倒伤了她的腿。 failed失败；fell跌倒；flew飞；felt感觉。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶跌倒伤了腿。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：奶奶非常积极， 喜欢在她的花园工作，因此她不想坐在椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。 garden花园；room房间；house房子；kitchen厨房。根据“so she can enjoy a garden in her house”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：奶奶非常积极， 喜欢在她的花园工作，因此她不想坐在椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking through浏览；preparing for准备。根据“her leg to become well again”可知，她不想坐在椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：玻璃花园是一种小型的室内花园，我们可以在玻璃瓶里种植。 inside在……里；indoor室内的；outdoor室外的；outside在……外面。根据下文“she can enjoy a garden in her house”可知，这个花园是室内的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃花园的杂志，并把它拿给妈妈看。 bed床；terrarium玻璃花园；bottle瓶子；house房子。根据“Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma”及“Amy agreed”可知，此处表示制作一个玻璃花园。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造玻璃花园。 drop落下；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the material ( 材料)”可知，他们开始建造玻璃花园。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这将防止土壤变得太潮湿。 hot热的；wet潮湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据“ they put some drainage (排水) material at the bottom of the bottle”可知，他们在瓶子底部放了排水材料，这是为了阻止土壤变得太潮湿。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：为了使玻璃花园更加色彩鲜艳，Amy在植物周围放了不同颜色的小石块和鲜绿苔藓。 sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；heights高度。根据“To make the terrarium even more colorful”可知，是为了使玻璃花园更加色彩鲜艳，所以此处应是不同颜色的小石块。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。 Firstly首先；Instead代替；Finally最后；However然而。根据“they watered the plants”可知，这是最后一步。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当Amy和Mark给奶奶展示她的新玻璃花园，她非常兴奋。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house.”可知，奶奶非常兴奋。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 One day, as a village chief (村长) was walking through the forest, he saw a woodcutter cutting wood. It was hard and heavy work. As the chief watched, he heard someone saying “Hunh” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the laziest man in the village. With every blow of the axe, the lazy man said, “Hunh.” The village chief didn’t understand why the lazy man was doing this, but he didn’t say anything. The next day, the woodcutter went to the market and sold his wood. As he was going to put the bag of coins (硬币) into his pocket, the lazy man ran up to him and said, “Half of the money is mine. I did half of the work.” The woodcutter showed surprise and said angrily, “Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by myself.” The lazy man disagreed. The two began to argue. Finally, they went to the village chief. After listening to both sides, the chief told the woodcutter to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they touched the desk. The chief then said to the lazy man, “Did you hear that?” “Yes,” the lazy man replied. “Great,” the village chief said. “ ▲ ” Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily. 11. What was the village chief doing when he saw the woodcutter? A. He was buying wood. B. He was having a walk. C. He was doing heavy work. D. He was talking to the lazy man. 12. Why did the lazy man say “Hunh!” every time the axe came down on the wood? A. The woodcutter told him to do so. B. He knew the village chief was watching him. C. He wanted to cheer up the woodcutter. D. He wanted to get some money from the woodcutter. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. You must say sorry to the woodcutter. B. You can take only one fourth of the coins. C. The jingle is yours and the coins are the woodcutter’s. D. Go and cut some wood and then you can get these coins. 14. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the story? ① The woodcutter sold his wood. ② The woodcutter put the coins on a desk. ③ The lazy man asked the woodcutter for money. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be honest and not take what doesn’t belong to us. B. It’s easy to make money by saying “Hunh” when others work. C. Village chiefs are always wise and fair in solving problems. D. Woodcutters should share their money with lazy people. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉在樵夫砍柴时每次斧头落下就说“哼”，之后声称自己干了一半的活并要求分一半钱，村长通过让硬币发出叮当声，巧妙地将声音判给懒汉，而钱归樵夫，从而揭穿了懒汉的谎言。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as a village chief was walking through the forest, he saw a woodcutter cutting wood.”可知，村长正在散步。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文懒汉向樵夫索要一半卖木材的钱，并声称“I did half of the work.”（我干了一半的活。）可知，他每次说“哼”是为了假装参与了劳动，以便日后索要钱财。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文村长让樵夫把硬币倒在桌上发出叮当声，并问懒汉是否听到，懒汉回答“是”。村长随后说“Great”，接着应是根据懒汉的逻辑（声音代表劳动）进行判决：声音（叮当声）归你，钱（劳动成果）归樵夫。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the woodcutter went to the market and sold his wood. As he was going to put the bag of coins (硬币) into his pocket, the lazy man ran up to him and said, ‘Half of the money is mine. I did half of the work.’”和“The two began to argue. Finally, they went to the village chief. After listening to both sides, the chief told the woodcutter to put the coins on a desk.”可知，故事发展顺序为：樵夫卖木材（①）→懒汉索要钱（③）→争执后找村长，村长让樵夫把硬币放桌上（②）。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。故事通过懒汉的谎言被揭穿，告诉我们做人要诚实，不应占有不属于自己的东西。故选A。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 There are many different AI tools in today’s world. They are powerful (功能强大的) and can help people in many ways. ____16____ A New York Times report shows that more and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental (心理的) health advice. Lily is a 15-year-old girl from California. ____17____ She decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, “I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating with my parents nicely. I felt much better after talking to DeepSeek.” DeepSeek seems to “understand” different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, “You are important. ____18____” Many users like these helpful answers. However, can DeepSeek really take the place of psychologists (心理学家)? Psychologists say no. Dr Smith, a famous psychologist, explained, “DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. ____19____ These are very important for mental help.” Besides, for serious mental problems, DeepSeek is not helpful enough. In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully take the place of real psychologists. It’s important to know when to use AI and when to turn to a human for help. A. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests. B. Many teenagers enjoy talking to AI more than talking to their parents. C. She had problems with her schoolwork and often argued with her parents. D. A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. E. It also gave him advice to improve his friendship with them. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了AI工具DeepSeek在心理健康建议方面的应用，并通过一个青少年的案例展示了它的优势和局限性。 【16题详解】 根据“A New York Times report shows that more and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental health advice.”可知，此处应说明青少年为何倾向使用AI，B选项“许多青少年更喜欢和AI交谈而不是和父母交谈。”解释了这种现象的原因，与后文报告数据相呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Lily is a 15-year-old girl from California. … She decided to talk to DeepSeek.”可知，Lily遇到问题才求助DeepSeek，C选项“她在学业上遇到问题，并经常与父母争吵。”具体说明了她的困扰，为后文寻求建议做铺垫。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, ‘You are important. …’”可知，DeepSeek在安慰用户后应给出具体建议，A选项“尝试加入一个俱乐部，结识有相同兴趣的人。”是针对“感到被孤立”的合理建议，与上下文内容相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. … These are very important for mental help.”可知，此处强调真人心理学家的优势，D选项“真正的心理学家能理解肢体语言并给予温暖的微笑。”具体说明了“人的关怀”的表现，符合语境。故选D。 C 请根据下面信息，将5位学生的困惑和建议进行匹配。 ____20____ I always have too much homework to do and not enough time for my hobbies. I feel stressed. Please help me. ____21____ I’m getting a little short-sighted because I have too much homework every day. I have also gotten into bad study habits. How can I deal with them? ____22____ I don’t know how to get along well with my classmates, so I often fight with them. Please give me some advice. ____23____ Playing computer games too much makes me dislike studying. I don’t want to do anything. Could you help me? ____24____ My parents always give me so much pocket money to buy snacks. I don’t like doing exercise, so I get fat quickly. What should I do? A. You’d better do homework or read books in a correct way to protect your eyes. B. Make a plan for your study and hobbies. Meanwhile, find spare time to relax. C. Try to talk with them as much as possible and make friends with them. In this way, you can know each other better. D. You should use it to do something meaningful. Doing more exercise can help you lose weight. E. Although sometimes playing computer games is a good way to relax, you should pay more attention to your studies. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了五名学生在学习与生活中遇到的困惑，并提供了五条相应的建议，需要将学生的困惑与合适的建议进行匹配。 【20题详解】 根据“I always have too much homework to do and not enough time for my hobbies. I feel stressed. Please help me.”可知，这名学生作业多、没时间发展爱好、感到压力大。选项B“为学习和爱好制定计划，同时找时间放松。”与之匹配。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m getting a little short-sighted because I have too much homework every day. I have also gotten into bad study habits. How can I deal with them?”可知，这名学生因作业多、用眼不当导致近视，并有不良学习习惯。选项A“你最好以正确的方式做作业或读书，保护眼睛。”与之匹配。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to get along well with my classmates, so I often fight with them. Please give me some advice.”可知，这名学生不擅长与同学相处，容易发生冲突。选项C“尽量多和他们交流，与他们做朋友。这样可以更好地了解彼此。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Playing computer games too much makes me dislike studying. I don’t want to do anything. Could you help me?”可知，这名学生沉迷电脑游戏，对学习失去兴趣。选项E“虽然玩电脑游戏有时是放松的好方法，但你应该更专注于学习。”与之匹配。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“My parents always give me so much pocket money to buy snacks. I don’t like doing exercise, so I get fat quickly. What should I do?”可知，这名学生零花钱多、爱吃零食、不爱运动、体重增加快。选项D“你应该用零花钱做有意义的事。多做运动可以帮助你减肥。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 thick, freezing, remind, challenge, conditions, achieved, succeeded, dangerous, forces, tourists, include, recently Hi. I’m John. These days I am doing research on the North Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they usually talk about the ____25____ weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only the ____26____ ice. In winter, temperatures often get as low as -30°F. People all know ____27____ are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide to ____28____ themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson ____29____ in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they ____30____ their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the ____31____ of nature. There are few things more ____32____ than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may face many problems. They ____33____ very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few ______34______ travel there for their holidays. 【答案】25. freezing 26. thick 27. conditions 28. challenge 29. succeeded 30. achieved 31. forces 32. dangerous 33. include 34. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John对北极的研究，描述了北极的恶劣天气、探险历史以及人类在北极面临的挑战和危险。文章通过具体事例展示了人类有时比自然力量更强大，同时也指出了北极的极端条件对人类生存和旅游的限制。 【25题详解】 句意：当人们谈论它时，他们通常会谈论那里寒冷的天气。根据“It’s really cold there.”可知，此处指的是寒冷的天气，freezing“极冷的”符合语境，修饰名词weather。故填freezing。 【26题详解】 句意：北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰。根据“ice”以及语境可知，此处指的是厚厚的冰，thick“厚的”符合语境，修饰名词ice。故填thick。 【27题详解】 句意：人们都知道北极的条件非常恶劣。根据“are very bad in the North Pole”以及后文描述可知，此处指的是北极的条件恶劣，conditions“条件”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填conditions。 【28题详解】 句意：但是很多人仍然决定挑战自己。根据“But many people still decide to ... themselves.”以及语境可知，此处指的是挑战自己，challenge“挑战”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填challenge。 【29题详解】 句意：大约110年前，两个人，Robert Peary和Matthew Henson在1909年4月6日成功到达北极。根据“reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.”以及语境可知，此处指的是成功到达北极，succeeded“成功”符合语境，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“About 110 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 【30题详解】 句意：这对他们来说真的是一次艰难的旅行，但他们实现了梦想。根据“their dreams”以及语境可知，此处指的是实现梦想，achieved“实现”符合语境，根据“was”以及“but”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填achieved。 【31题详解】 句意：这表明有时人类比自然的力量更强大。根据“humans are stronger than the...of nature”以及语境可知，此处指的是自然的力量，forces“力量”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填forces。 【32题详解】 句意：没有什么比徒步穿越北极更危险的了。根据“crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot”以及语境可知，此处指的是徒步穿越北极是危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 【33题详解】 句意：它们包括非常寒冷的温度、突如其来的风暴，甚至饥饿。根据语境可知，此处表达他们会面临诸多问题，包括非常寒冷的温度、突如其来的风暴，甚至饥饿，include“包括”符合语境，此处用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 【34题详解】 句意：当然，很少有游客去那里度假。根据“travel there for their holidays”以及语境可知，此处指的是游客去度假，tourists“游客”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填tourists。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three great young men, Samuel Skotnikov, Changyoung Kim and Eeshaan Prashanth, are from Texas, America. Their good friend Aiden lost one of his legs because of ____35____ accident and had to use an artificial (人造的) leg. However, it was uncomfortable and difficult to use. They noticed Aiden was ____36____ (have) a hard time moving around with his artificial leg, so they decided to make him a better one. They ____37____ (begin) to work right away. It took them several ____38____ (month) to finish their design (设计), NeuroFlex. It’s special ____39____ Aiden can control it with his brain (大脑). The brain sends messages ____40____ NeuroFlex and tells it how Aiden wants to move. Then NeuroFlex’s motors (发动机) help with the movement. What’s more, NeuroFlex is much ____41____ (cheap) on the market. Skotnikov, Kim and Prashanth went to an international science fair (国际科学展览会) with NeuroFlex, and they won third prize in the Gordon E. Moore Award. They were really ____42____ (excite) about it. “I am ____43____ (complete) surprised and can’t find the words,” Skotnikov said after winning the award. “We really just wish ____44____ (offer) help to more people than just our friend Aiden.” “Just do what you really love,” Prashanth said. “Don’t do it just for the science fair; do it for someone who you truly want to help.” 【答案】35. an 36. having 37. began 38. months 39. because 40. to 41. cheaper 42. excited 43. completely 44. to offer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国得克萨斯州的三位年轻人塞缪尔·斯科特尼科夫、金昌英和埃尚·普拉尚特，为帮助因事故失去一条腿的朋友艾登，设计出更舒适好用的人造腿NeuroFlex，还带着该设计参加国际科学展览会并获奖的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的好朋友艾登因为一场事故失去了一条腿，不得不使用人造腿。根据“because of…accident”可知，accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：他们注意到艾登戴着人造腿四处走动很困难，所以决定给他做一个更好的。根据“they noticed Aiden was…a hard time”可知，notice后接宾语从句，从句中was提示用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 【37题详解】 句意：他们立刻开始工作。根据全文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：他们花了几个月的时间完成了他们的设计——NeuroFlex。根据“several…”可知，several后接可数名词复数，month的复数是months。故填months。 【39题详解】 句意：它很特别，因为艾登可以用他的大脑控制它。根据“It’s special…Aiden can control it with his brain”可知，后句是前句的原因，要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：大脑向NeuroFlex发送信息，并告诉它艾登想要如何移动。根据“The brain sends messages…NeuroFlex”可知，这里是send messages to…意为“向……发送信息”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，NeuroFlex在市场上便宜得多。根据“much…”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 【42题详解】 句意：他们对此非常兴奋。根据“They were really…about it”可知，此处修饰人，要用excited，意为“兴奋的”；exciting修饰物，不符合语境。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：“我完全惊呆了，说不出话来，”斯科特尼科夫获奖后说。根据“I am…surprised”可知，修饰形容词surprised要用副词，complete的副词是completely。故填completely。 【44题详解】 句意：我们真的希望帮助更多的人，而不仅仅是我们的朋友艾登。根据“We really just wish…help”可知，这里是wish to do sth，意为“希望做某事”。故填to offer。 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A Around 13:30 on March 3, 2024, Shi Xiaolong, a former soldier (退伍军人), was visiting the Jialing River in Shijialiang Town with his family. As soon as he got out of the car, he heard someone shouting for help, “Help! A girl fell into the river!” Shi Xiaolong saw a girl in white in the water. The girl was in a very dangerous situation. He knew he had to act right away. He quickly took off his shoes and ran to the river, taking off his clothes as he ran. He jumped right into the cold river and swam quickly to reach the girl. “Don’t be afraid,” he said, as he turned her over and supported (托住) her head above the water. He then swam back to the riverbank. When they got to the riverbank, the girl wasn’t breathing. Shi Xiaolong remembered his first aid training he had learned in the army. So he did that to the girl. After a minute, the girl coughed, took a breath, and her eyes opened. Shi Xiaolong and the other people there helped send the girl to the hospital. Shi Xiaolong was tired but happy. He had a headache and a stomachache from the cold water, but he didn’t mind. His actions showed that even after a soldier leaves the army, he never loses his spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 45. Who was Shi Xiaolong visiting the Jialing River with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How did they go travelling to the Shijialiang Town? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to the girl in white? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Shi Xiaolong help the girl breathe again? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45 His family. 46. By car. 47. She fell into the river and was in a dangerous situation. 48. He helped her breathe again by using first aid training he had learned in the army. / By using first aid skills. 49. It is about a story of how a former soldier saved a girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕退伍军人石小龙救落水女孩展开，他跳水施救并进行急救助其脱险。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“Around 13:30 on March 3, 2024, Shi Xiaolong, a former soldier (退伍军人), was visiting the Jialing River in Shijialiang Town with his family.”可知，石小龙是和家人一起游览嘉陵江。故填His family. 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“As soon as he got out of the car, he heard someone shouting for help, ‘Help! A girl fell into the river!’”可知，能看出他们是开车前往石家梁镇的，“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。故填By car. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Shi Xiaolong saw a girl in white in the water. The girl was in a very dangerous situation.”可知，女孩落水且处境危险。故填She fell into the river and was in a dangerous situation. 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Shi Xiaolong remembered his first aid training he had learned in the army. So he did that to the girl. After a minute, the girl coughed, took a breath, and her eyes opened.”可知，他用部队学的急救技能让女孩恢复呼吸。故填He helped her breathe again by using first aid training he had learned in the army. / By using first aid skills. 【49题详解】 文章整体讲述了退伍军人石小龙和家人游览时，遇到落水女孩，跳水施救并运用急救知识让女孩恢复呼吸，最终送医的故事，核心是退伍军人救落水女孩。故填It is about a story of how a former soldier saved a girl. B “Nobody” is a great Chinese 2D animated (动画) film. It is very popular this summer. Shanghai Animation Film Studio made it. It came out on August 2, 2025. By August 11, it made 574 million yuan. It broke the record of Chinese 2D animated films. It got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of both young and old people. The film tells a fun and warm story. In the movie, there is a little pig monster (小猪妖) in Langlang Mountain. He made the king angry by mistake. So he had to leave with his friend, a toad monster (蛤蟆怪). They joined another two little monsters, a weasel (黄鼠狼) and a gorilla (大猩猩). Then they started a journey to the west. On their long way, they had many problems. But they never gave up. They always helped each other to solve the problems. They did lots of good things, like helping villagers and fighting bad men. Why is the movie so popular? One of the main reasons is its beautiful ink-painting style. Each picture has many ink layers (墨层). The whole film looks like a moving Chinese ink-painting. It shows us a new way to see the classic story Journey to the West. “Nobody” is more than a movie. It brings happiness and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. It also shows us the power of courage (勇气) and dreams. If you like stories with fun and exciting trips, this is a movie you won’t want to miss. 50. When did the movie come out? _________________________________________________ 51. Did the movie get popular only among kids? _________________________________________________ 52. What did the pig monster and his friends do to solve the problems on their way? _________________________________________________ 53. Why is the movie so popular? _________________________________________________ 54. What can you learn from the story? _________________________________________________ 【答案】50. On August 2, 2025./It came out on August 2, 2025. 51. No./No, it didn’t. 52. They never gave up and always helped each other to solve the problems. They did lots of good things, like helping villagers and fighting bad men. 53. One of the main reasons is its beautiful ink-painting style. 54. Everyone can be a hero./The power of courage and dreams is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影Nobody的剧情、成功原因及其传递的勇气与梦想的主题。 【50题详解】 根据第一段中“It came out on August 2, 2025.”可知，这部电影是2025年8月2日上映的。故填On August 2,2025./It came out on August 2, 2025. 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“It got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of both young and old people.”可知，电影同时获得了年轻人和老年人的喜爱，因此并非只在孩子中受欢迎，故回答是否定的。故填No./No, it didn’t. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“On their long way, they had many problems. But they never gave up. They always helped each other to solve the problems. They did lots of good things, like helping villagers and fighting bad men.”可知，文章强调他们在旅途中相互帮助、从不放弃，他们做了很多好事，比如帮助村民和对抗坏人。这是他们解决问题的方式。故填They never gave up and always helped each other to solve the problems. They did lots of good things, like helping villagers and fighting bad men. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Why is the movie so popular? One of the main reasons is its beautiful ink-painting style. Each picture has many ink layers (墨层). The whole film looks like a moving Chinese ink-painting. It shows us a new way to see the classic story Journey to the West.”可知，电影受欢迎的一个重要原因是其优美的水墨画风格。故填One of the main reasons is its beautiful ink-painting style. 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“It brings happiness and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. It also shows us the power of courage (勇气) and dreams.”可知，文章最后点明电影传达主题：人人皆可成为英雄，勇气和梦想具有强大的力量。故填Everyone can be a hero./The power of courage and dreams is important. 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 未来美不美取决于你现在拼不拼。 The happy life in the future ________ ________ how hard you work now. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “取决于”。空格前后分别是名词短语 “The happy life in the future” 和宾语从句 “how hard you work now”，“取决于” 对应的英文短语是 “depends on”，主语是单数名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 56. 她一到这座城市就爱上了它。 She ________ ________ love with the city the moment she arrived. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱上了”。“爱上（某人/某物）”在英文中常用短语“fall in love with”表达，根据句意应使用过去式。故填fell；in。 57. 她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。 She was ________ hard-working ________ she realized her dream. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。根据“She was…hard-working…she realized her dream.”可知，此处考查“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句中hard-working是形容词。故填so；that。 据我所知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 ____58____ ____59____ as I know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【答案】 ①. As ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“…as I know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”可知，这里需要一个引导状语从句表示“据……所知”的短语，As far as符合语境。故填As；far。 60. 他认为，越努力就会越幸运。 He thinks that the harder he works, ________ he will be. 【答案】the luckier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“越幸运”。此处为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的固定句型，表示“越……就越……”，lucky“幸运”，比较级为luckier。故填the luckier。 八、书面表达（18分） 61. 歌德说：“无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。”你认为和睦的家庭是什么样子的？请你以“What makes a peaceful family”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意：①peaceful宁静的，安静的；和平的，和睦的。 ②不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What makes a peaceful family Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： What makes a peaceful family Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family. In my opinion, a peaceful family is not just a quiet place, but a home full of love, understanding and respect. First, family members should talk and listen to each other. When there is a problem, we can discuss it calmly instead of shouting. Second, everyone needs to help with housework, which makes the home tidy and teaches us responsibility. Third, spending time together, such as sharing meals or going for a walk, helps us feel close and happy. A peaceful family is like a warm tree. It gives us strength and shelter. Let’s start with small things to create such a family. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕“和睦家庭的特征与构建”展开，可提出具体建议并使用比喻，语言庄重而富有感染力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出演讲主题； 第二步，提出个人对和睦家庭的理解（不仅是安静，更是充满爱、理解与尊重）； 第三步，分三点阐述构建和睦家庭的具体做法（沟通与倾听、分担家务、共度时光）； 第四步，运用比喻升华主题（家庭如温暖的树）； 第五步，呼吁从小事做起，创造和睦家庭； 第六步，礼貌致谢结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①talk and listen to each other彼此交谈与倾听 ②discuss it calmly平静地讨论 ③share meals共享用餐 ④strength and shelter力量与庇护 [高分句型] Second, everyone needs to help with housework, which makes the home tidy and teaches us responsibility. (which引导非限制性定语从句，并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $