精品解析：山西晋中市介休市2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷）八年级英语

2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At eleven. B. At ten. C. Before ten. 7. A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Teng Fei. 8. A. Father and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. By dancing. B. By singing songs. C. By touching each other. 10. A. She doesn’t like talking with friends. B. She thinks different friends are better. C. She likes friends with similar interests. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What is Peter’s favourite Chinese traditional festival? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12.What did people do long ago for this festival? A. They carried beautiful lanterns. B. They made delicious mooncakes. C. They showed respect to the moon. 13.What do mooncakes mean in the passage? A. They mean long life for people. B. They mean good luck for people. C. They mean family being together. 14.What will people do if they cannot go back home? A. They give up the festival. B. They wait for the next year. C. They send wishes or make video calls. 15.What is the true meaning of home? A. Home is where family stays and we feel love. B. Home is where we watch the full moon at night. C. Home is where we can enjoy mooncakes together. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Amazing Jiexiu Basic information It has a history of over 2,000 years. It covers about ________ square kilometers. It has four clear seasons. Places of interest The natural scenery is ________ in Mount Mianshan. The story of Jie zitui teaches people about loyalty (忠诚) and ________. Tour guide You can ________ find something to eat, like noodles and Guanxian sugar. It’s a good idea to ________ some for your family and friends. You can learn about culture at the museum. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yaming: Hi, Peter! Guess what! I heard we would have a 3-day autumn break in November this year! Peter: ______________________1______________________ Do you have any plans? Yaming: No, not really. ______________________2______________________ Peter: Sure. How about visiting an exhibition? There’s one in Taiyuan Museum . Yaming: ______________________3______________________ Peter: It’s about protecting North China Leopards (华北豹). Yaming: ______________________4______________________ Peter: Yes, I saw lots of facts about leopards and learned the real life of forest rangers (护林员). Yaming: I can’t wait to pay a visit! Thank you for your advice. Peter: ______________________5______________________ Hope you can have a good time there! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Mother’s Day. The sun shone brightly through the window. When I opened my eyes in the morning, I heard soft noises from the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____6____ answered,” Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____7____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____8____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____9____ with freshly-baked bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____10____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____11____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____12____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Time flies fast. Many years have passed. Now, my son has grown up. Every Mother’s Day, he sends me warm wishes. We often ____13____ that sweet morning. We talk about the funny breakfast he made. It stays as a warm memory deep in my heart. 6. A. quickly B. directly C. angrily 7. A. serious B. surprised C. excited 8. A. kitchen B. balcony C. bedroom 9. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 10. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 11. A. joy B. sadness C. peace 12. A. when B. because C. though 13. A. look for B. think of C. care about 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14. What is the purpose (目的) of the International Family Day? A. To ask people to take part in activities. B. To remind people to enjoy family time. C. To tell people to do housework together. 15. How many kinds of activities can every family choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. If a family wins the second prize, what will they get? A. A 4-day domestic tour. B. A 5-day foreign tour. C. A 7-day domestic tour. 17. What rule should each family follow? A. Tell a story about friends. B. Call 28774321 after 10th May. C. Take part in the activities on time. 18. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The World Skills Competition is one of the world’s biggest events (赛事) for different job skills. People often call it “the Olympics of Skills”. The 48th World Skills Competition ran from Sep 22 to 27 in Shanghai, China this year. Around 1,400 young players from more than 70 countries and regions gathered in the city. Most of them were under 23 years old. They took part in 64 different skill projects. Some were traditional work, such as cooking and hair cutting. Others covered modern high-tech (高科技) jobs like robot building. To prepare for this big event, these young people spent hours practising day after day. Their work needed carefulness and a strong will. Many people wanted to know: Now AI can make pictures and plans in seconds, why do we still treasure hands-on skills? The answer is easy — AI can never fully take the place of work that needs our hands, brain and heart. The Chinese team won 41 gold medals (金牌) at the competition. It came first for the fifth time and set a new record. This amazing experience tells us: anyone can do well as long as they keep learning and never give up. Great skills can help us build a bright future. 19. What do people often call the World Skills Competition? A. The World Tech Show. B. The Olympics of Sports. C. The Olympics of Skills. 20. When did the 48th World Skills Competition take place? A. From Oct. 20 to 26, 2026. B. From July 14 to 23, 2026. C. From Sep. 22 to 27, 2026. 21. How many skill projects were there in the competition? A. 41. B. 64. C. 70. 22. Why are hands-on skills still important? A. AI could never make any pictures or plans. B. AI worked much slower than people in everything. C. AI can’t replace the work that needs hands, brain and heart. 23. What can we learn from the Chinese team’s success? A. We can do well if we keep learning. B. AI is more important than anything else. C. Gold medals are the only thing that matters. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you walk through a Chinese garden in winter, you may see a beautiful flower blooming (开花) in the cold. It is the plum blossom (梅花). The plum blossom is one of China’s beloved and famous flowers. It usually blooms from late winter to early spring, when snow is still around. Its petals (花瓣) are often white or light pink. They often grow on old, woody branches. The flowers look simple but elegant. If you walk close, you can smell its soft, sweet fragrance in the air. The plum blossom has a special place in Chinese culture. People love it not only for its quiet beauty, but also for its great persistence. While many other flowers wait for warm days of spring, the plum blossom chooses to open in cold winter. It tells us that strength can grow even in difficult times. For hundreds of years, many poets have written poems about it, and painters have drawn it again and again. There is a well-known saying: “The sweet smell of the plum blossom comes from the cold winter.” In short, the plum blossom is a beautiful flower that blooms bravely in cold winter. It is also a symbol of strength, courage, beauty, and hope in Chinese culture. It is not just a flower, but a strong and beautiful spirit. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By talking about a sight. C. By listing some numbers. 25. When does the plum blossom usually bloom? A. In hot wet summer. B. On rainy autumn afternoons. C. From late winter to early spring. 26. What does the underlined word “persistence” probably mean? A. Giving up easily. B. Keeping on trying. C. Feeling very cold. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The plum blossom waits for spring to bloom. B. The plum blossom is a symbol of a strong spirit. C. Many other flowers bloom in winter with the plum blossom. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Imagine you join a new club at school. Some students love talking with others and sharing ideas. They are always active. Some students like staying quietly. They enjoy watching and listening. That is just how different people show themselves. ____29____ “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. ____30____ They might not always like staying in big groups, but their close friends are usually very special to them. ____31____ They are full of energy. They bring fun and excitement everywhere they go. They enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They make friends easily and have fun with everyone around them. A rainbow is beautiful because it has different colors. ____32____ When we understand and respect our differences, we can learn from each other and become better friends. People don’t stay the same all the time. ____33____ You might be an “I” person now but can become more outgoing as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So no matter what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! A. They enjoy doing things on their own. B. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind. C. It’s important to know people can change over time. D. Both “I” and “E” people are special in their own ways. E. Both “I” people and “E” people know what they like to do. F. These two kinds of people are just “I” people and “E” people. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Family trips are a great way to relax and spend time together. In daily life, parents usually make all travel plans for the family. However, more and more teenagers are taking part in planning their family vacations. Being a good trip planner can make the whole family happier. What should teenagers do when they plan a family trip? ☆ Teenagers need to talk with their family about the budget. ☆ Teenagers should think about what place everyone likes. ☆ Teenagers should make a simple plan for each day. This helps avoid (避免) getting lost or wasting time. Zhang Meng planned a trip to Hangzhou last spring. She chose the West Lake and a tea museum. “My grandparents sat by the lake enjoying tea. My little sister loved feeding fish by the lake.” she said. Li Hua is a 14-year-old student. Last summer, his parents gave him several tasks to help plan their family trip. One task was for collecting ideas, one was for booking information and another was for making budgets. It was at that time that Li Hua started his own travel notebook to record family members’ likes and dislikes. He has kept this good habit since then. “My travel notebook is more than just notes. It gives me a chance to understand my family better.” In a word, planning a family trip is a good chance for teenagers to learn life skills and show love to their family. The wider goal of planning together is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about family wishes and what they can do for the family. 34. What is a good way to make the family happier? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why should teenagers make a simple plan every day? ___________________________________________________ 36. How did Zhang Meng’s family feel about her plan in Hangzhou? ___________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blanks ① and ② according to the passage. ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to plan a family trip? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将恰当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Qin Cypress (秦柏) in Jiexiu is one of the most amazing ancient trees in Shanxi. It is much bigger than most common trees. It is 16.7 meters around, so ____39____ than ten adults holding hands can circle it. It has ten big branches. Its canopy (树冠) covers nearly 300 square meters, bringing the cool ____40____ people. The Qin Cypress is stronger than it looks. It got through many bad natural accidents. In 2001, there was a terrible drought (干旱). Villagers carried lots of water to save it ____41____ they were short of water themselves. It is not only ____42____ old tree, but also a symbol of strength. It tells us the closer people are to nature, the ____43____ our world will be. It is one of the greatest natural treasures in China. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 important health because build and they difference arrive protect happy act work The Fenhe River in Shanxi Province is a very important place for wildlife. Nowadays people can see groups of rare (稀有的) birds resting along the river banks ____44____. These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their ____45____ makes the river full of life. Now it is the home to many living things and it makes the river one of the ____46____ protected river areas in Shanxi. However, things were quite ____47____ in the past because the river was polluted (污染) seriously. The dirty water made it hard for animals ____48____ their homes here. Then the government (政府) started a plan to bring the river back to life. People ____49____ hard together to turn dirty water into clean water. What’s more, they added wetlands along the river. Community workers also play a key role in the ____50____ of ecosystem. These actions have made a big difference to the environment. It’s important to take good care of plants and animals ____51____ we cannot live without them. We hope the animals can always have ____52____ warm homes here. Let’s care for nature and enjoy a ____53____ environment. As an old saying goes, “We share the same sky, the same home.” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 身边人的陪伴往往藏在日常的细碎瞬间，也许是清晨妈妈做好的早餐，是体育课上跑八百米时朋友的加油，是每次放学校门口爸爸自然伸手接过的书包，是你犯错时老师耐心的引导……点点滴滴拼成了你全部的底气，也让他/她成为了你生命中最重要的那个人。请根据以上提示用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. the most important person in your life and the reason 2. one of your experiences between you 3. what you feel and think about the experience 要求： 1．词数100词左右。 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At eleven. B. At ten. C. Before ten. 7. A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Teng Fei. 8. A. Father and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. By dancing. B. By singing songs. C. By touching each other. 10. A. She doesn’t like talking with friends. B. She thinks different friends are better. C. She likes friends with similar interests. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What is Peter’s favourite Chinese traditional festival? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12.What did people do long ago for this festival? A. They carried beautiful lanterns. B. They made delicious mooncakes. C. They showed respect to the moon. 13.What do mooncakes mean in the passage? A. They mean long life for people. B. They mean good luck for people. C. They mean family being together. 14.What will people do if they cannot go back home? A. They give up the festival. B. They wait for the next year. C. They send wishes or make video calls. 15.What is the true meaning of home? A. Home is where family stays and we feel love. B. Home is where we watch the full moon at night. C. Home is where we can enjoy mooncakes together. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Amazing Jiexiu Basic information It has a history of over 2,000 years. It covers about ________ square kilometers. It has four clear seasons. Places of interest The natural scenery is ________ in Mount Mianshan. The story of Jie zitui teaches people about loyalty (忠诚) and ________. Tour guide You can ________ find something to eat, like noodles and Guanxian sugar. It’s a good idea to ________ some for your family and friends. You can learn about culture at the museum. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yaming: Hi, Peter! Guess what! I heard we would have a 3-day autumn break in November this year! Peter: ______________________1______________________ Do you have any plans? Yaming: No, not really. ______________________2______________________ Peter: Sure. How about visiting an exhibition? There’s one in Taiyuan Museum . Yaming: ______________________3______________________ Peter: It’s about protecting North China Leopards (华北豹). Yaming: ______________________4______________________ Peter: Yes, I saw lots of facts about leopards and learned the real life of forest rangers (护林员). Yaming: I can’t wait to pay a visit! Thank you for your advice. Peter: ______________________5______________________ Hope you can have a good time there! 【答案】1. Great!/That’s great! 2. Can you give me some advice? 3. What is it about?/What is the exhibition about? 4. Have you been there?/Have you visited it? 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Yaming和Peter讨论即将到来的3天秋假计划的对话。Peter向Yaming推荐了太原博物馆一个关于保护华北豹的展览，并分享了自己的观展经历。 【1题详解】 根据上文Yaming提到的“...we would have a 3-day autumn break...”可知，Peter听到这个好消息应该表示高兴或赞叹。“Great!”或“That’s great!”均符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文Yaming的回答“No, not really.”和下文Peter的回答“Sure. How about visiting an exhibition?”可知，Yaming在此处向Peter寻求建议。“Can you give me some advice?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“It’s about protecting North China Leopards.”可知，Yaming是在询问这个展览的主题。“What is it about?”或“What is the exhibition about?”均符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Yes, I saw lots of facts about leopards and learned the real life of forest rangers.”可知，Peter用“Yes”作答，说明Yaming问的是一般疑问句，且内容是关于Peter是否看过这个展览。“Have you been there?”或“Have you visited it?”均符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文Yaming的感谢“Thank you for your advice.”可知，Peter在此处礼貌地回应感谢。“You’re welcome.”符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Mother’s Day. The sun shone brightly through the window. When I opened my eyes in the morning, I heard soft noises from the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____6____ answered,” Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____7____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____8____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____9____ with freshly-baked bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____10____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____11____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____12____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Time flies fast. Many years have passed. Now, my son has grown up. Every Mother’s Day, he sends me warm wishes. We often ____13____ that sweet morning. We talk about the funny breakfast he made. It stays as a warm memory deep in my heart. 6. A. quickly B. directly C. angrily 7. A. serious B. surprised C. excited 8. A. kitchen B. balcony C. bedroom 9. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 10. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 11. A. joy B. sadness C. peace 12. A. when B. because C. though 13. A. look for B. think of C. care about 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲节儿子第一次为母亲做早餐，虽然面包烤焦，但母亲感动落泪，成为母子间温馨回忆的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我的小男孩立刻回答：“妈妈，别起床！我正在为你做一份特别的早餐，我想让你在床上吃。” 根据语境，男孩听到妈妈询问声响，马上回答。quickly表示“立刻、马上”，符合语境；directly“直接地”，angrily“生气地”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他以前没有学过做早餐。 根据后文他从没学过做早餐，妈妈此时的心情是惊讶的。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境；serious“严肃的”，excited“激动的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：就在这时，我听到卧室的敲门声。 后文提到儿子把食物端到床上，说明敲的是卧室的门。bedroom“卧室”，符合语境；kitchen“厨房”，balcony“阳台”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子，上面放着刚烤好的面包、生菜和番茄三明治。 根据后文“when he put the plate of food on my bed”，可知这里是plate“盘子”；bowl“碗”，basket“篮子”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他甚至还用一些花装饰了盘子。 结合语境，儿子用鲜花装点餐盘，decorate…with…是固定搭配，表示“用……装饰……”；share“分享”，cover“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当他把装食物的盘子放到我的床上时，喜悦的泪水涌上我的眼眶。 妈妈被儿子的心意打动，流下喜悦的泪水。joy“喜悦”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”，peace“平静”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我开心地吃下这份饭，尽管又干又焦的面包很难咽下去。 前后存在让步关系，though表示“尽管”，符合语境；when“当……时”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我们经常想起那个甜蜜的早晨。 根据后文我们会聊起他做的有趣早餐，think of表示“想起”，符合语境；look for“寻找”，care about“关心”，均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14. What is the purpose (目的) of the International Family Day? A. To ask people to take part in activities. B. To remind people to enjoy family time. C. To tell people to do housework together. 15. How many kinds of activities can every family choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. If a family wins the second prize, what will they get? A. A 4-day domestic tour. B. A 5-day foreign tour. C. A 7-day domestic tour. 17. What rule should each family follow? A. Tell a story about friends. B. Call 28774321 after 10th May. C. Take part in the activities on time. 18. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“国际家庭日”的活动通知。文章主要介绍了该节日的设立目的、家庭可选择的活动项目、对应的奖项设置以及参与活动的具体规则。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“...created this day to remind everyone to enjoy family time and be happy together.”可知，设立国际家庭日的目的是提醒人们享受家庭时光。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的第一条“Each family can choose two kinds of activities.”可知，每个家庭可以选择两种活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prize for the families”部分的图示，排在第二位的奖杯对应的奖品是“a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour”，即二等奖的奖励。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的第三条“Don’t be late.”可知，参与者必须遵守的规则是不要迟到，即按时参加活动。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章包含了活动的目的、项目、奖品、规则及报名地点等信息，具有典型的公告特征，因此它是一则通知。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The World Skills Competition is one of the world’s biggest events (赛事) for different job skills. People often call it “the Olympics of Skills”. The 48th World Skills Competition ran from Sep 22 to 27 in Shanghai, China this year. Around 1,400 young players from more than 70 countries and regions gathered in the city. Most of them were under 23 years old. They took part in 64 different skill projects. Some were traditional work, such as cooking and hair cutting. Others covered modern high-tech (高科技) jobs like robot building. To prepare for this big event, these young people spent hours practising day after day. Their work needed carefulness and a strong will. Many people wanted to know: Now AI can make pictures and plans in seconds, why do we still treasure hands-on skills? The answer is easy — AI can never fully take the place of work that needs our hands, brain and heart. The Chinese team won 41 gold medals (金牌) at the competition. It came first for the fifth time and set a new record. This amazing experience tells us: anyone can do well as long as they keep learning and never give up. Great skills can help us build a bright future. 19. What do people often call the World Skills Competition? A. The World Tech Show. B. The Olympics of Sports. C. The Olympics of Skills. 20. When did the 48th World Skills Competition take place? A. From Oct. 20 to 26, 2026. B. From July 14 to 23, 2026. C. From Sep. 22 to 27, 2026. 21. How many skill projects were there in the competition? A. 41. B. 64. C. 70. 22. Why are hands-on skills still important? A. AI could never make any pictures or plans. B. AI worked much slower than people in everything. C. AI can’t replace the work that needs hands, brain and heart. 23. What can we learn from the Chinese team’s success? A. We can do well if we keep learning. B. AI is more important than anything else. C. Gold medals are the only thing that matters. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界技能大赛的别称，第48届世界技能大赛在上海举办的参赛规模、技能项目等基本情况，说明了AI时代实操技能依然珍贵的原因，同时讲述了中国队的获奖成绩及蕴含的成长启示。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People often call it ‘the Olympics of Skills’.”可知，人们常将世界技能大赛称为“技能奥林匹克”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 48th World Skills Competition ran from Sep 22 to 27 in Shanghai, China this year.”可知，第48届世界技能大赛的举办时间为9月22日至27日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They took part in 64 different skill projects.”可知，本次大赛共有64个不同的技能项目。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI can never fully take the place of work that needs our hands, brain and heart.”可知，实操技能依然重要，是因为AI无法完全取代需要手、脑和心投入的工作。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This amazing experience tells us: anyone can do well as long as they keep learning and never give up.”可知，从中国队的成功中我们能学到，坚持学习不放弃就能做好事情。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you walk through a Chinese garden in winter, you may see a beautiful flower blooming (开花) in the cold. It is the plum blossom (梅花). The plum blossom is one of China’s beloved and famous flowers. It usually blooms from late winter to early spring, when snow is still around. Its petals (花瓣) are often white or light pink. They often grow on old, woody branches. The flowers look simple but elegant. If you walk close, you can smell its soft, sweet fragrance in the air. The plum blossom has a special place in Chinese culture. People love it not only for its quiet beauty, but also for its great persistence. While many other flowers wait for warm days of spring, the plum blossom chooses to open in cold winter. It tells us that strength can grow even in difficult times. For hundreds of years, many poets have written poems about it, and painters have drawn it again and again. There is a well-known saying: “The sweet smell of the plum blossom comes from the cold winter.” In short, the plum blossom is a beautiful flower that blooms bravely in cold winter. It is also a symbol of strength, courage, beauty, and hope in Chinese culture. It is not just a flower, but a strong and beautiful spirit. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By talking about a sight. C. By listing some numbers. 25. When does the plum blossom usually bloom? A. In hot wet summer. B. On rainy autumn afternoons. C. From late winter to early spring. 26. What does the underlined word “persistence” probably mean? A. Giving up easily. B. Keeping on trying. C. Feeling very cold. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The plum blossom waits for spring to bloom. B. The plum blossom is a symbol of a strong spirit. C. Many other flowers bloom in winter with the plum blossom. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梅花的花期、外形、香气等自然特征，以及它在中国文化中象征坚韧、力量、勇气的精神内涵，展现了梅花既是寒冬中绽放的美丽花卉，也是顽强美好精神的代表。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you walk through a Chinese garden in winter, you may see a beautiful flower blooming in the cold. It is the plum blossom.”，可知作者通过描述冬日园林里梅花绽放的景象引出说明对象，即以谈论一处景象的方式开篇。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It usually blooms from late winter to early spring, when snow is still around.”，可知梅花通常在冬末到春初开放。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“While many other flowers wait for warm days of spring, the plum blossom chooses to open in cold winter. It tells us that strength can grow even in difficult times.”，可知梅花不惧严寒在冬日绽放，体现了坚持不放弃的品质，由此可猜测persistence的含义是“坚持努力”。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过场景描写引出说明对象梅花，属于总起引入部分；第二段介绍梅花的自然特征，第三段介绍梅花的文化象征意义，两段从不同角度展开说明，属于分述部分；第四段总结全文，点明梅花的精神内涵，属于总结部分。因此全文结构为①/②③/④。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is also a symbol of strength, courage, beauty, and hope in Chinese culture. It is not just a flower, but a strong and beautiful spirit.”，可知梅花是坚强精神的象征。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Imagine you join a new club at school. Some students love talking with others and sharing ideas. They are always active. Some students like staying quietly. They enjoy watching and listening. That is just how different people show themselves. ____29____ “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. ____30____ They might not always like staying in big groups, but their close friends are usually very special to them. ____31____ They are full of energy. They bring fun and excitement everywhere they go. They enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They make friends easily and have fun with everyone around them. A rainbow is beautiful because it has different colors. ____32____ When we understand and respect our differences, we can learn from each other and become better friends. People don’t stay the same all the time. ____33____ You might be an “I” person now but can become more outgoing as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So no matter what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! A. They enjoy doing things on their own. B. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind. C. It’s important to know people can change over time. D. Both “I” and “E” people are special in their own ways. E. Both “I” people and “E” people know what they like to do. F. These two kinds of people are just “I” people and “E” people. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“I”型内向的人和“E”型外向的人的不同特点，告诉我们人与人不一样、人也会改变，每种性格都很独特，我们要理解和尊重差异。 【29题详解】 上文描述了两种不同类型的学生，下文开始具体介绍“I”人，F项“这两种人就是‘I’人和‘E’人”承上启下，引出具体分类。 【30题详解】 本段主要介绍“I”人喜欢安静，A项“他们喜欢独自做事”与该段“喜欢安静时间”、“不喜欢大群体”的语境相符。 【31题详解】 前面讲完“I” people，本段开始讲精力充沛、爱说笑交友的“E” people。B选项“另一方面，E型人像风一样”起到转折引出另一类人的作用。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“A rainbow is beautiful because it has different colors.”可知彩虹因为不同颜色而美丽，后一句说我们要理解尊重差异，D选项“I型人和E型人都有自己独特的可贵之处”贴合比喻。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“People don’t stay the same all the time.”可知人不会一直不变，后面举例现在是I型，长大可能变外向，C选项“了解人会随着时间改变是很重要的”接上下文。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Family trips are a great way to relax and spend time together. In daily life, parents usually make all travel plans for the family. However, more and more teenagers are taking part in planning their family vacations. Being a good trip planner can make the whole family happier. What should teenagers do when they plan a family trip? ☆ Teenagers need to talk with their family about the budget. ☆ Teenagers should think about what place everyone likes. ☆ Teenagers should make a simple plan for each day. This helps avoid (避免) getting lost or wasting time. Zhang Meng planned a trip to Hangzhou last spring. She chose the West Lake and a tea museum. “My grandparents sat by the lake enjoying tea. My little sister loved feeding fish by the lake.” she said. Li Hua is a 14-year-old student. Last summer, his parents gave him several tasks to help plan their family trip. One task was for collecting ideas, one was for booking information and another was for making budgets. It was at that time that Li Hua started his own travel notebook to record family members’ likes and dislikes. He has kept this good habit since then. “My travel notebook is more than just notes. It gives me a chance to understand my family better.” In a word, planning a family trip is a good chance for teenagers to learn life skills and show love to their family. The wider goal of planning together is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about family wishes and what they can do for the family. 34. What is a good way to make the family happier? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why should teenagers make a simple plan every day? ___________________________________________________ 36. How did Zhang Meng’s family feel about her plan in Hangzhou? ___________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blanks ① and ② according to the passage. ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to plan a family trip? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Being a good trip planner. 35. Because this helps avoid getting lost or wasting time. 36. They enjoyed her plan. 37. ①Collect ideas；②Make budgets 38. Yes, I do. It is a good chance for me to learn life skills and show love to my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍青少年参与家庭旅行规划的好处，列举了规划家庭旅行需要做的各项准备，并用Zhang Meng和Li Hua的事例加以说明，旨在强调青少年规划家庭旅行能够学习生活技能、向家人表达关爱。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Being a good trip planner can make the whole family happier.”，可知成为一名优秀的旅行规划者可以让全家人更开心，故填Being a good trip planner。 【35题详解】 根据文中“This helps avoid (避免) getting lost or wasting time.”，可知每天制定简单计划有助于避免迷路或者浪费时间，故填Because this helps avoid getting lost or wasting time。 【36题详解】 根据“My grandparents sat by the lake enjoying tea. My little sister loved feeding fish by the lake.”，可知家人很享受这次行程，故填They enjoyed her plan。答案不唯一，语义贴合原文即可。 【37题详解】 根据文中“One task was for collecting ideas, one was for booking information and another was for making budgets.”以及表格内容，可知①对应的任务是收集想法，②对应的任务是做预算，故①Collect ideas；②Make budgets。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对家庭旅行规划的看法、理由，作答合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. It is a good chance for me to learn life skills and show love to my family。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将恰当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Qin Cypress (秦柏) in Jiexiu is one of the most amazing ancient trees in Shanxi. It is much bigger than most common trees. It is 16.7 meters around, so ____39____ than ten adults holding hands can circle it. It has ten big branches. Its canopy (树冠) covers nearly 300 square meters, bringing the cool ____40____ people. The Qin Cypress is stronger than it looks. It got through many bad natural accidents. In 2001, there was a terrible drought (干旱). Villagers carried lots of water to save it ____41____ they were short of water themselves. It is not only ____42____ old tree, but also a symbol of strength. It tells us the closer people are to nature, the ____43____ our world will be. It is one of the greatest natural treasures in China. 【答案】39. more 40. to 41. though##although 42. an 43. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍山西介休“秦柏”的短文，主要讲述了它惊人的体型、顽强的生命力，以及当地村民在干旱时尽力保护它的感人故事。 【39题详解】 句意：它周长16.7米，所以超过十个成年人手拉手才能围住它。根据“It is 16.7 meters around”和后半句“ten adults holding hands can circle it”可知，这里在强调树干的粗大，所以用“more than”表示“超过”十个人手拉手才能围住。 【40题详解】 句意：它的树冠覆盖近300平方米，为人们带来凉爽。根据“Its canopy (树冠) covers nearly 300 square meters”以及“bringing the cool”可知，固定搭配“bring sth. to sb.”意为“给某人带来某物”，这里意为“为人们带来凉爽”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：村民们搬来很多水来救它，尽管他们自己也很缺水。根据前句“Villagers carried lots of water to save it”和后句“they were short of water themselves”可知，前后分句之间存在转折让步关系，意为“尽管/虽然”他们自己缺水。though或although均符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它不仅是一棵古树，也是力量的象征。根据“It is not only... old tree”可知，此处泛指“一棵”古树。因为“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”。 【43题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，人们离自然越近，我们的世界就会越美好。根据“It tells us the closer people are to nature, the ... our world will be.”可知，这里考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”，此处表示我们的世界就会越美好，所以此处填入good的比较级better。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 important health because build and they difference arrive protect happy act work The Fenhe River in Shanxi Province is a very important place for wildlife. Nowadays people can see groups of rare (稀有的) birds resting along the river banks ____44____. These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their ____45____ makes the river full of life. Now it is the home to many living things and it makes the river one of the ____46____ protected river areas in Shanxi. However, things were quite ____47____ in the past because the river was polluted (污染) seriously. The dirty water made it hard for animals ____48____ their homes here. Then the government (政府) started a plan to bring the river back to life. People ____49____ hard together to turn dirty water into clean water. What’s more, they added wetlands along the river. Community workers also play a key role in the ____50____ of ecosystem. These actions have made a big difference to the environment. It’s important to take good care of plants and animals ____51____ we cannot live without them. We hope the animals can always have ____52____ warm homes here. Let’s care for nature and enjoy a ____53____ environment. As an old saying goes, “We share the same sky, the same home.” 【答案】44. happily 45. arrival 46. most important 47. different 48. to build 49. worked 50. protection 51. because 52. their 53. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西汾河生态环境的改善过程以及保护自然环境的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，人们可以看到成群的珍稀鸟类在河岸边快乐地栖息。结合语境，鸟类快乐地栖息，设空处修饰动词rest，应使用副词形式，备选词happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的到来使这条河充满生机。设空处在形容词性物主代词their之后，应填入名词作主语，此处意为“它们的到来”，备选词arrive的名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 【46题详解】 句意：现在它是许多生物的家园，这使得这条河成为山西省最重要的受保护河流区域之一。结合备选词汇，意为“最重要的受保护河流区域之一”；根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构可知，此处应填备选词important的最高级most important。故填most important。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，过去的情况完全不同，因为这条河被严重污染了。结合备选词和“in the past because the river was polluted (污染) seriously.”，情况不同，设空处在be动词were和程度副词quite之后，应填入形容词作表语，备选词difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：脏水使得动物们很难在这里建家。结合备选词汇和“their homes”，意为“建家”；根据固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”（使得做某事对某人来说很……）可知，此处应填动词不定式，备选词build的不定式为to build。故填to build。 【49题详解】 句意：人们一起努力工作，把脏水变成干净的水。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去政府和人民采取的行动，应使用一般过去时，备选词work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 【50题详解】 句意：社区工作者在生态系统的保护中也起着关键作用。结合备选词汇和“of ecosystem”，意为“生态系统的保护”；根据“the + 名词 + of”结构可知，此处应填入名词，备选词protect的名词形式为protection。故填protection。 【51题详解】 句意：照顾好动植物很重要，因为没有它们我们就无法生存。前后两句为因果逻辑关系，后句解释原因，应使用备选词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：我们希望动物们能一直在这里拥有它们温暖的家。结合“ warm homes”和备选词汇，意为“有它们温暖的家”，设空处修饰名词短语warm homes，应使用形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：让我们关爱自然，享受一个健康的环境。结合“care for nature and enjoy”，此处是“一个健康的环境”，设空处修饰名词environment，应使用形容词作定语，备选词health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 身边人的陪伴往往藏在日常的细碎瞬间，也许是清晨妈妈做好的早餐，是体育课上跑八百米时朋友的加油，是每次放学校门口爸爸自然伸手接过的书包，是你犯错时老师耐心的引导……点点滴滴拼成了你全部的底气，也让他/她成为了你生命中最重要的那个人。请根据以上提示用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. the most important person in your life and the reason 2. one of your experiences between you 3. what you feel and think about the experience 要求： 1．词数100词左右。 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The most important person in my life is my mother. She is not only a parent but also my best friend. She always supports me when I am in trouble. I still remember a rainy afternoon last term. I forgot to bring my umbrella and stood at the school gate worriedly. Suddenly, I saw my mother walking towards me with an umbrella. Her clothes were wet because she protected me all the way home. At that moment, I understood her deep love. I feel very grateful to her. Her love gives me courage to face difficulties. I promise to study hard and make her proud in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时相结合 明确要点：生命里最重要的人以及原因、你和对方之间的一段经历、你对这段经历的感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明人物并说明理由 主体段：叙述你们之间的一段往事 结尾段：抒发内心感受，写下自己的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最重要的人以及原因 人物选择：my mother/friend/teacher等 理由描述：always supports me/always helps me/warm‑hearted等 要点二：你们之间的一段经历 背景介绍：forgot to bring my umbrella/felt nervous before a speech/I made mistakes等 事情发展：she protected me all the way home/he noticed my problem/he came to help等 要点三：你对这段经历的感受与感悟 个人感受：grateful/moved/touched等 感悟表达：Her love gives me courage to face difficulties/true care stays beside us/kindness can bring warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $