精品解析：山西省介休市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed at home. C. Watched TV. 7. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jack. 9. A. He enjoys soap operas. B. He doesn’t like soap operas. C. He doesn’t mind soap operas. 10. A. Because it’s the cheapest. B. Because it has the best service. C. Because the food is the freshest. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did Joe go to Pingyao? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 12.What did Joe see on the old streets in Pingyao? A. Many great performers. B. Many old buildings. C. Some Chinese traders. 13. How was the weather when Joe watched the show? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C.Rainy. 14. What’s Joe’s favorite Pingyao food? A. Wantuo. B. Pingyao beef. C. Noodles. 15. What does Joe mainly (主要) want to tell us? A. Travelling with friends is enjoyable. B. It’s nice to enjoy the beauty on the way. C. The true meaning of study trips is to learn something. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Habit of Taking Naps (小睡) in Shanxi ● Students even have at least _________ minutes’ sleep at noon. ● Taking daytime naps may help us _________ ourselves. ● 30-minute sleep is _________. If we take a nap for too long, we may feel bad. ● Listening to music _________ helps a lot. ● Don’t read books or _________ before nap time. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Wang Rong. Did you have a good time last weekend? B: ____1____ A: Great. ____2____ B: I joined the marathon race in Taiyuan. A: Wow. It seems that you like sports. B: Yes, I like all kinds of sports, such as swimming, playing soccer, running and so on. ____3____ A: I like running best. B: Me, too. Although running is hard, I made it. A: ____4____ B: I practice running five days a week. A: The hard-working people can get success. What do you think of the race? B: I think the race is wonderful. I learned to face difficulties. A: ____5____ Maybe next time I will join you. 【答案】1. Yes, I had a great time last weekend. 2. What did you do? 3. Which sport do you like best?/What’s your favorite sport?/What about you? 4. How often do you practice running? 5. Sounds cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中A和B讨论了上周末的经历，B参加了太原的马拉松比赛，两人还交流了喜欢的运动及训练频率等内容。 【1题详解】 根据上文“A: Hi, Wang Rong. Did you have a good time last weekend?”（一般疑问句，询问对方上周末是否过得愉快），以及下文A的回应“Great”，可知B的回答应是肯定的，表明自己上周末过得很开心。故填Yes, I had a great time last weekend. 【2题详解】 根据下文“B: I joined the marathon race in Taiyuan.”（B说明自己做了“参加太原马拉松比赛” 这件事），可知此处A是询问对方上周末做了什么。故填What did you do? 3题详解】 根据上文“B: Yes, I like all kinds of sports, such as swimming, playing soccer, running and so on.”（B介绍了自己喜欢的运动），以及下文“A: I like running best.”（A说明自己最喜欢的运动），可知此处B是询问A最喜欢的运动是什么。故填Which sport do you like best?/What’s your favorite sport?/What about you? 【4题详解】 根据下文“B: I practice running five days a week.”（B回答了练习跑步的频率“一周五天”），可知此处A是询问对方练习跑步的频率。故填How often do you practice running? 【5题详解】 根据上文“B: I think the race is wonderful. I learned to face difficulties.”（B评价比赛很棒并分享了收获），以及下文“A: Maybe next time I will join you.”（A表示下次想一起参加），可知此处A是对B的话做出积极回应，表达觉得这件事很酷。故填Sounds cool. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The ___6___ record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was ___7___ old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. ___8___ knew she was a woman until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ___9___ in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And ___10___ the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan ___11___ people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do ___12___ men in the battlefield (战场). ___13___, it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. 6. A. longest B. earliest C. latest 7. A. too B. so C. very 8. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 9. A. came out B. came true C. took up 10. A. in B. for C. through 11. A. feel B. touch C. hear 12. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as 13. A. However B. Because C. Also 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史名人花木兰，讲述其替父从军的故事，以及相关文艺作品（如《木兰诗》、迪士尼影视）的传播，体现木兰故事的文化影响力。 【6题详解】 句意：关于木兰最早的记载是在《木兰诗》里。 longest最长的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。根据“The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty”（《木兰诗》完成于北魏）可知，这里指“最早的记录”，“earliest”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的父亲如此年迈，以至于无法参军。 too太，与to搭配（太……而不能）；so非常，与that搭配（如此……以至于）；very非常。根据“Her father was...old that he couldn’t fight”可知，此处是“so…that”结构，“so”符合语境。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：没人知道她是女性，直到她回到家乡换回旧衣。 Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Nobody没人。根据“until she finally came back…dressed in her old clothes”可知，此前“没人”发现她的性别，“Nobody”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人版电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 came out出版，上映；came true实现；took up占据。根据“the live-action Disney movie Mulan”可知，此处指电影“上映”，“came out”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至爱上中国文化。 in在……里；for为了；through通过。根据“many people began to learn about Chinese culture”可知，是“通过”电影这一途径，“through”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么木兰能触动人们的心灵？ feel感觉；touch触动；hear听见。根据“people’s hearts”可知，此处指“触动心灵”，“touch”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但木兰告诉我们，女性在战场上能做得和男性一样好。 as well as和……一样好（修饰动词）；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好（修饰名词）。根据“But Mulan tells us that women can do...men in the battlefield (战场).”可知，此处修饰动词“do”，表示“做得一样好”，“as well as”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，它还体现了中国人的传统价值观，以及他们对家庭和国家的牵挂。 However然而（表转折）；Because因为（表原因）；Also此外（表递进）。根据“it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and country.”可知，前文讲木兰的精神，此处进一步讲故事体现的价值观，“Also”符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题 2 分，58题4分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All clever people know that it takes some time to improve your life. However, you can make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is what you can do. ____14____ Some people feel very busy every day. They have to go to the crowded situations. They have to do much work. But when you get up early, you will find few people on the way to work and when you get on the bus, you will find it is almost empty. ____15____ We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life. ____16____ I know that some habits take a lot of time to change. But what about starting with some simple habits? When you change a bad habit, your life will become better. ____17____ Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy? Once you start eating healthy food , you will be healthier and your life will be better , too. ____18____ If you fight with someone, call him or her and say sorry. It will not only make him or her happy but also make you feel better. Just as you see, simple things can help you live a better life, so you can use these simple tips to improve your life. A. Write a plan . B. Say sorry to someone . C. Start getting up earlier. D. Change your bad habits. E. Change your eating habits. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种能快速改善生活的简单方法。 【14题详解】 根据原文“when you get up early, you will find few people on the way to work and when you get on the bus, you will find it is almost empty.但当你早起时，上班路上的人会很少，坐公交时你会发现车上几乎是空的”可知，这段是围绕“早起”的好处展开的，选项C“开始早起”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据原文“When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life.当你写下计划，你会对未来更安心，生活中的担忧也会更少”可知，这段是建议通过“写计划”来缓解焦虑，选项A“写一份计划”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据原文“When you change a bad habit, your life will become better.当你改掉一个坏习惯，你的生活就会变得更好”可知，这段的核心是“改掉坏习惯”能改善生活，选项D“改掉你的坏习惯”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据原文“Once you start eating healthy food , you will be healthier and your life will be better , too.一旦你开始吃健康的食物，你会更健康，生活也会更好”可知，这段是建议调整饮食来让生活变好，选项E“改变你的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据原文“If you fight with someone, call him or her and say sorry. It will not only make him or her happy but also make you feel better.如果你和别人吵架了，给对方打电话道歉。这不仅会让对方开心，也会让你感觉更好”可知，这段是建议“向他人道歉”，选项B“向某人道歉”符合语境。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Free time is important to people. How much free time do you have? How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. —Sonia I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us record wonderful moments. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. —Mia As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. —Li Lei 19. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 20. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 21. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 23. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A history book. B. A story book. C. A magazine. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位学生的空闲时间安排，涵盖运动、音乐、兴趣活动等不同的休闲方式。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sonia”部分“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour”可知，她每天遛狗0.5小时，0.5×7=3.5，所以一周7天的总时长为3.5小时。故选C。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex”部分“I think photos can help us”可知，他认为拍照是“有帮助的”。Helpful 意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mia”部分“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday”可知，她每周三、周六跳舞，即：一周两次。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Lei”部分“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books”可知，他的空闲时间主要用于锻炼和阅读。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍四位学生的空闲时间安排，属于生活类内容，通常会出现在杂志中。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” (泛泛之交), “common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is just an acquaintance (相识), and you usually know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friend doesn’t tell you. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend is called “common friends”. They are closer than acquaintances (熟人), but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t share how they really feel with you. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything bad to hurt (伤害) you. We all have our pest, common, and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving examples 25. You and David are neighbors and classmates, but you don’t share your real feelings with each other, you are “_________”. A. pest friends B. common friends C. best friends 26. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is 27. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. a best friend never does anything bad to you B. pest friends are more important than common friends C. we never miss our best friends when we’re not with them 28. The best title of the text is _________. A. How to Make Friends B. Three Kinds of Friends C. Everyone Needs Friends 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，分别是“泛泛之交”“普通朋友”和“挚友”，并详细阐述了每种朋友的特点，强调要珍惜所有友谊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about your friends?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启这篇文章。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干信息“你和David是邻居和同学，但你们不分享彼此的真实感受”可知，这符合第三段对“普通朋友”的描述：比熟人亲近，但不像最好的朋友那样亲近，不会分享深刻的情感或恐惧。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest...and never do anything bad to hurt (伤害) you.”可知，本段主要介绍了“挚友”是什么样的，即“挚友”的特点。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything bad to hurt (伤害) you.”可知，挚友永远不会做任何伤害你的事。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’ (泛泛之交), ‘common friends’ and ‘best friends’.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，所以最佳标题是“Three Kinds of Friends”。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a talented player, Chen Yuxi is loved by lots of people. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. ____29____ Chen was born in a sports family. When she was young, she decided to win gold medals in the Olympics. ____30____ Her hard work paid off at last. She won great honors in several diving competitions. ____31____ They became teammates and did well in women’s synchronised 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other and broke records again and again. They are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. In the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手). ____32____ Chen thinks that Quan’s excellence has inspired her to work harder and forge ahead. She supports her friend Quan and improves herself at the same time. ____33____ A. So she tried her best to practice diving. B. But it doesn’t affect their friendship at all. C. Quan Hongchan is from Guangdong, China. D. In 2020, she met Quan, a highly talented diver. E. However, behind their success is their hard work. F. Their stories tell us the true spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. 【答案】29. E 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈芋汐和全红婵两位跳水运动员在赛场上既是队友又是对手，她们凭借努力和拼搏为国家赢得荣誉，展现了真正的体育精神和团队合作精神。 【29题详解】 根据上文“As a talented player, Chen Yuxi is loved by lots of people. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，陈芋汐是一位有天赋的运动员，她和队友全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了许多奖牌，此处应该引出她们成功的背后所付出的努力，选项E“然而，在她们成功的背后是她们的努力。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“When she was young, she decided to win gold medals in the Olympics.”以及下文“Her hard work paid off at last.”可知，陈芋汐小时候就决定要在奥运会上赢得金牌，她最终的努力得到了回报，此处应该说明她为了实现梦想所付出的努力，选项A“所以她尽力练习跳水。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据下文“They became teammates and did well in women’s synchronised 10m platform (双人十米跳台).”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵成为了队友，在女子双人十米跳台比赛中表现出色，此处应该引出全红婵，选项D“2020年，她遇到了全红婵，一位极具天赋的跳水运动员。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“In the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手).”以及下文“Chen thinks that Quan’s excellence has inspired her to work harder and forge ahead.”可知，在女子单人比赛中，她们是对手，但陈芋汐认为全红婵的优秀激励着她更加努力地工作，此处应该说明竞争并没有影响她们的友谊，选项B“但这丝毫没有影响她们的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“She supports her friend Quan and improves herself at the same time.”可知，陈芋汐支持她的朋友全红婵，同时也提升了自己，此处应该总结她们的故事所传达的精神，选项F“她们的故事告诉我们体育精神和团队精神的真谛。”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How long do you spend your time on the screen every day? Think back to the past seven days now. You can find that most days you wanted to get your phone, iPad or watch TV. Now more and more students in the world are addicted (沉迷于) to the Internet. What do they do on the phones? Xin Hua Middle School made a survey on the phone activities loved by students. Chart Ⅰ Activities on phones Reasons why they like games. 60% play games 20% chat on WeChat 15% watch short videos 5% watch movies Chart Ⅱ To make a change (改变), the school starts an activity called ‘Screen Free Saturday’. What do you think of the activity ‘Screen Free Saturday’? Screen Free Saturday It’s an activity that advises (建议) people to make every Saturday a screen-free day. It has a great influence (影响) on our study and the eyes. I think it is really good. I can go out and meet my friends. We chat and laugh happily. I also feel closer to my friends. —Bob I disagree. The short videos let me see funny and exciting things I wouldn’t usually see. I like to share the fun things with other people. —Tom It’s a good idea to have such a day. Playing more games can also cause trouble. I spend too much time watching them and not have enough time studying. —Alice What can you do to develop (养成) a good habit? There are three ways for you to develop a good habit. Firstly, you should make a plan for your screen time. Secondly, you should lock your phone after using it for over 1 hour. Thirdly, Parents should control their children’s playing time and ask them to join in the activity ‘Have a 5-Day’. It means that you should do five meaningful things every day instead of (代替) watching your phone, iPad or TV. Doing more sports can make your body healthier. 34. What percent of the students like to play games on the phone according to Chart Ⅰ? ___________________________ 35. What do most of the students think of playing games according to Chart Ⅱ? ___________________________ 36. What is the advice of activity ‘Screen Free Saturday’? ___________________________ 37. Does Tom want to join in ‘Screen Free Saturday’? Why or why not? (One reason is OK) ___________________________ 38. How often do you play games on your mobile phones? How can you develop a good habit of using your phone? ___________________________ 【答案】34. 60%./60% of students like to play games on the phone. 35. Exciting./It’s exciting./They think it’s exciting. 36. To make every Saturday a screen-free day./Making every Saturday a screen-free day./It’s an activity that advises people to make every Saturday a screen-free day. 37. No, he doesn’t. Because he thinks the short videos let him see funny and exciting things he wouldn’t usually see./Because he thinks he can share the fun things with other people through the short videos. 38. I play mobile games for half an hour every day. I set a time limit and focus on studying instead of phones. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校开展了“无屏幕日”的活动，通过开展这样的活动，使学生能够放下手机。 【34题详解】 根据饼状图中的“60%的”可知，60%的同学喜欢玩手机游戏。故填60%./60% of students like to play games on the phone. 【35题详解】 根据柱形图可知，多数同学认为游戏很“刺激”。故填Exciting./It’s exciting./They think it’s exciting. 【36题详解】 根据“To make a change (改变), the school starts an activity called ‘Screen Free Saturday’.”可知，是为了让大家在每周六尽量远离电子屏幕。故填To make every Saturday a screen-free day./Making every Saturday a screen-free day./It’s an activity that advises people to make every Saturday a screen-free day. 【37题详解】 根据“I disagree. The short videos let me see funny and exciting things I wouldn’t usually see. I like to share the fun things with other people.”可知，Tom在文中明确表示不同意，他更享受通过短视频看到有趣新奇的内容。故填No, he doesn’t. Because he thinks the short videos let him see funny and exciting things he wouldn’t usually see./Because he thinks he can share the fun things with other people through the short videos. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。我每天玩半小时手机游戏，设了时间限制，之后专心学习不碰手机。故填I play mobile games for half an hour every day. I set a time limit and focus on studying instead of phones. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Different students have different ways to relax themselves after class. But they all have one thing ____39____ common—They want to have a healthy body. Zhang Lin is one of them. He is very hard-working. He does his homework when he arrives home every day. He does it carefully, so he always gets good ____40____ in exams. After that, he goes out with his friends. He always does outdoor activities after school such ____41____ playing soccer, running and so on. He only ____42____ the Internet on Saturday evening every week. ____43____ he likes games like other kids, he still thinks doing sports is the best way to relax. He says that doing sports can make him smart and keep him healthy. 【答案】39. in 40. grades 41. as 42. uses##surfs 43. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同学生课后放松的方式，以张林为例，讲述他兼顾学习与健康放松（运动）的日常安排。 【39题详解】 句意：但他们都有一个共同点——想要拥有健康的身体。根据“have one thing...common”可知，此处是固定搭配“have...in common”（有共同之处）。故填in。 40题详解】 句意：他做作业很认真，所以考试总能取得好成绩。根据“gets good...in exams”可知，此处指“取得好成绩”，“grade”表示“成绩”，常用复数形式 grades。故填grades。 【41题详解】 句意：他放学后总是做户外活动，比如踢足球、跑步等等。根据“such...playing soccer”可知，此处是固定搭配“such as”（例如），用于列举事物。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：他每周只在周六晚上上网。根据“...the Internet”可知，此处是固定搭配“use/surf the Internet”（上网）；主语He是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses/surfs。故填uses/surfs。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然他像其他孩子一样喜欢游戏，但他仍然认为运动是最好的放松方式。根据“...he likes games...he still thinks doing sports is the best way”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，表示虽然喜欢游戏，但是认为运动才是最好的放松方式，“Although/Though”（虽然）符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 famous serious small be example make lose they activity decide reach happy Not long ago, a picture of three old men standing before a three-wheeler (三轮车) got popular online. They drove the three-wheeler to Mount Tai. They ____44____ 65, 79 and 82 years old. The three old men didn’t have phones or maps. A three-wheeler and something to eat were ____45____ only things they had. Why did they do it at such an old age? Well, when the three were young, they dreamed of climbing Mount Tai—one of the ____46____ mountains in China. Though they were older, they still wanted ____47____ their dream come true. They took their dreams ____48____. So, they ____49____ to go there. Mount Tai was about 78 miles away from their home. When they felt tired, they slept in their three-wheeler. When they felt hungry, they ate the food they brought. If they got ____50____, they asked people for ways on the road. They kept going and ____51____ Mount Tai at last. What’s more, on their way back home, they collected waste to sell. They were much ____52____ than before because they told others it’s never too late to make your dream come true. Many people saw the picture and read the three old men’s story online. They thought the three were good _____53_____ for our young students. They are brave (勇敢的) and we should learn from them. 【答案】44. were 45. their 46. most famous 47. to make 48. seriously 49. decided 50. lost 51. reached 52. happier 53. examples 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位高龄老人凭借三轮车、不带手机和地图，完成年轻时攀登泰山的梦想，其故事在网上走红并成为年轻人榜样的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：他们分别是65岁、79岁和82岁。此处缺少be动词，主语是“They”，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：一辆三轮车和一些吃的是他们仅有的东西。根据“only things”及备选词可知，是指他们仅有的东西，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们年轻时，他们梦想攀登中国最著名的山脉之一——泰山。根据“Mount Tai—one of the...mountains”及备选词可知，泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，famous“著名的”；此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”固定结构，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous，故填most famous。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他们年纪大了，但他们仍然想让自己的梦想成真。根据“...their dream come true”及备选词可知，此处是“make one’s dream come true”固定短语，表示“实现梦想”；“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认真对待自己的梦想。根据“they still wanted...their dream come true. They took their dreams...”及备选词可知，想实现梦想所以是认真对待，“take sth. seriously”是固定短语，表示“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，他们决定去那里。根据“they dreamed of climbing Mount Tai”及备选词可知，为了实现年轻时的梦想所以决定去泰山，decide“决定”，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填decided。 【50题详解】 句意：如果他们迷路了，他们就向路上的人问路。根据“they asked people for ways on the road”及备选词可知，迷路了才会问路，“get lost”是固定短语，表示“迷路”，故填lost。 【51题详解】 句意：他们坚持前行，最终到达了泰山。根据“They kept going and...Mount Tai at last.”及备选词可知，是指最终到达了泰山，“reach + 地点”表示“到达某地”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填reached。 52题详解】 句意：他们比以前更开心了，因为他们告诉别人实现梦想永远不嫌晚。根据“because they told others it’s never too late to make your dream come true”及备选词可知，他们因实现梦想而更快乐，happy“快乐”；由“much”和“than”可知此处用形容词比较级形式，happy的比较级是happier，故填happier。 【53题详解】 句意：他们认为这三位老人是年轻学生的好榜样。根据“They are brave (勇敢的) and we should learn from them.”及备选词可知，老人是年轻学生的榜样，example“榜样”，由“the three”可知应用名词复数形式，故填examples。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 朋友在生活中不可或缺，朋友是生命中最美的相遇，温暖着我们的心灵。学校英语角组织了一次以“Friends”为话题的征文活动，下面是几位同学的观点： The Idea about Good Friend Alice Friends are necessary in our lives, everyone needs friends. Bob Friends should be the same. Joe Friends truly care about and help each other. Tom Friends are like books-you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 内容包括： ★choose one idea about friendship ★one of your stories about your best friend ★the meaning of friendship 要求：1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends are the most precious gifts in our lives. Among all the ideas about friendship, I totally agree with Joe’s opinion: friends truly care about and help each other. I once failed my math exam and felt really upset. My best friend noticed it right away. She stayed with me, listened to my worries patiently, and helped me review math every day after school. With her support, I made great progress in the next exam. Friendship is not about the number of friends, but the care we share. It is a warm light that guides us through hard times. I will cherish this valuable relationship forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时”（表达观点、感悟）和 “一般过去时”（叙述故事）为主； ③提示：写作要点已覆盖（选择友谊观点、讲述朋友故事、阐释友谊意义），内容连贯完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明对Joe友谊观点的认同； 第二步，讲述朋友帮助自己提升数学成绩的故事； 第三步，阐释友谊的意义并表达珍惜之情。 [亮点词汇] ①precious gifts珍贵的礼物 ②care about关心 ③make great progress取得很大进步 ④guide through指引度过 [高分句型] It is a warm light that guides us through hard times.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed at home. C. Watched TV. 7. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jack. 9. A. He enjoys soap operas. B. He doesn’t like soap operas. C. He doesn’t mind soap operas. 10. A. Because it’s the cheapest. B. Because it has the best service. C. Because the food is the freshest. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did Joe go to Pingyao? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 12What did Joe see on the old streets in Pingyao? A. Many great performers. B. Many old buildings. C. Some Chinese traders. 13. How was the weather when Joe watched the show? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C.Rainy. 14. What’s Joe’s favorite Pingyao food? A. Wantuo. B. Pingyao beef. C. Noodles. 15. What does Joe mainly (主要) want to tell us? A. Travelling with friends is enjoyable. B. It’s nice to enjoy the beauty on the way. C. The true meaning of study trips is to learn something. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Habit of Taking Naps (小睡) in Shanxi ● Students even have at least _________ minutes’ sleep at noon. ● Taking daytime naps may help us _________ ourselves ● 30-minute sleep is _________. If we take a nap for too long, we may feel bad. ● Listening to music _________ helps a lot. ● Don’t read books or _________ before nap time. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Wang Rong. Did you have a good time last weekend? B: ____1____ A: Great ____2____ B: I joined the marathon race in Taiyuan. A: Wow. It seems that you like sports. B: Yes, I like all kinds of sports, such as swimming, playing soccer, running and so on. ____3____ A: I like running best. B: Me, too. Although running is hard, I made it. A: ____4____ B: I practice running five days a week. A: The hard-working people can get success. What do you think of the race? B: I think the race is wonderful. I learned to face difficulties. A: ____5____ Maybe next time I will join you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The ___6___ record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was ___7___ old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. ___8___ knew she was a woman until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ___9___ in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And ___10___ the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan ___11___ people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do ___12___ men in the battlefield (战场). ___13___, it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. 6. A. longest B. earliest C. latest 7. A. too B. so C. very 8. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 9. A. came out B. came true C. took up 10. A. in B. for C. through 11. A. feel B. touch C. hear 12. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as 13. A. However B. Because C. Also 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题 2 分，58题4分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All clever people know that it takes some time to improve your life. However, you can make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is what you can do. ____14____ Some people feel very busy every day. They have to go to the crowded situations. They have to do much work. But when you get up early, you will find few people on the way to work and when you get on the bus, you will find it is almost empty. ____15____ We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life. ____16____ I know that some habits take a lot of time to change. But what about starting with some simple habits? When you change a bad habit, your life will become better. ____17____ Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy? Once you start eating healthy food , you will be healthier and your life will be better , too. ____18____ If you fight with someone, call him or her and say sorry. It will not only make him or her happy but also make you feel better. Just as you see, simple things can help you live a better life, so you can use these simple tips to improve your life. A. Write a plan . B. Say sorry to someone . C. Start getting up earlier. D. Change your bad habits. E. Change your eating habits. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Free time is important to people. How much free time do you have? How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. —Sonia I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us record wonderful moments. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. —Mia As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. —Li Lei 19. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 20. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 21. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 23. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A history book. B. A story book. C. A magazine. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” (泛泛之交), “common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is just an acquaintance (相识), and you usually know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friend doesn’t tell you. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend is called “common friends”. They are closer than acquaintances (熟人), but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t share how they really feel with you. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything bad to hurt (伤害) you. We all have our pest, common, and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving examples 25. You and David are neighbors and classmates, but you don’t share your real feelings with each other, you are “_________”. A. pest friends B. common friends C. best friends 26. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is 27. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. a best friend never does anything bad to you B. pest friends are more important than common friends C. we never miss our best friends when we’re not with them 28. The best title of the text is _________. A. How to Make Friends B. Three Kinds of Friends C. Everyone Needs Friends （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a talented player, Chen Yuxi is loved by lots of people. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. ____29____ Chen was born in a sports family. When she was young, she decided to win gold medals in the Olympics. ____30____ Her hard work paid off at last. She won great honors in several diving competitions. ____31____ They became teammates and did well in women’s synchronised 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other and broke records again and again. They are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. In the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手). ____32____ Chen thinks that Quan’s excellence has inspired her to work harder and forge ahead. She supports her friend Quan and improves herself at the same time. ____33____ A. So she tried her best to practice diving. B. But it doesn’t affect their friendship at all. C. Quan Hongchan is from Guangdong, China. D. In 2020, she met Quan, a highly talented diver. E. However, behind their success is their hard work. F. Their stories tell us the true spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How long do you spend your time on the screen every day? Think back to the past seven days now. You can find that most days you wanted to get your phone, iPad or watch TV. Now more and more students in the world are addicted (沉迷于) to the Internet. What do they do on the phones? Xin Hua Middle School made a survey on the phone activities loved by students. Chart Ⅰ Activities on phones Reasons why they like games. 60% play games 20% chat on WeChat 15% watch short videos 5% watch movies Chart Ⅱ To make a change (改变), the school starts an activity called ‘Screen Free Saturday’. What do you think of the activity ‘Screen Free Saturday’? Screen Free Saturday It’s an activity that advises (建议) people to make every Saturday a screen-free day. It has a great influence (影响) on our study and the eyes. I think it is really good. I can go out and meet my friends. We chat and laugh happily. I also feel closer to my friends. —Bob I disagree. The short videos let me see funny and exciting things I wouldn’t usually see. I like to share the fun things with other people. —Tom It’s a good idea to have such a day. Playing more games can also cause trouble. I spend too much time watching them and not have enough time studying. —Alice What can you do to develop (养成) a good habit? There are three ways for you to develop a good habit. Firstly, you should make a plan for your screen time. Secondly, you should lock your phone after using it for over 1 hour. Thirdly, Parents should control their children’s playing time and ask them to join in the activity ‘Have a 5-Day’. It means that you should do five meaningful things every day instead of (代替) watching your phone, iPad or TV. Doing more sports can make your body healthier. 34. What percent of the students like to play games on the phone according to Chart Ⅰ? ___________________________ 35. What do most of the students think of playing games according to Chart Ⅱ? ___________________________ 36 What is the advice of activity ‘Screen Free Saturday’? ___________________________ 37. Does Tom want to join in ‘Screen Free Saturday’? Why or why not? (One reason is OK) ___________________________ 38. How often do you play games on your mobile phones? How can you develop a good habit of using your phone? ___________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Different students have different ways to relax themselves after class. But they all have one thing ____39____ common—They want to have a healthy body. Zhang Lin is one of them. He is very hard-working. He does his homework when he arrives home every day. He does it carefully, so he always gets good ____40____ in exams. After that, he goes out with his friends. He always does outdoor activities after school such ____41____ playing soccer, running and so on. He only ____42____ the Internet on Saturday evening every week. ____43____ he likes games like other kids, he still thinks doing sports is the best way to relax. He says that doing sports can make him smart and keep him healthy. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 famous serious small be example make lose they activity decide reach happy Not long ago, a picture of three old men standing before a three-wheeler (三轮车) got popular online. They drove the three-wheeler to Mount Tai. They ____44____ 65, 79 and 82 years old. The three old men didn’t have phones or maps. A three-wheeler and something to eat were ____45____ only things they had. Why did they do it at such an old age? Well, when the three were young, they dreamed of climbing Mount Tai—one of the ____46____ mountains in China. Though they were older, they still wanted ____47____ their dream come true. They took their dreams ____48____. So, they ____49____ to go there. Mount Tai was about 78 miles away from their home. When they felt tired, they slept in their three-wheeler. When they felt hungry, they ate the food they brought. If they got ____50____, they asked people for ways on the road. They kept going and ____51____ Mount Tai at last. What’s more, on their way back home, they collected waste to sell. They were much ____52____ than before because they told others it’s never too late to make your dream come true. Many people saw the picture and read the three old men’s story online. They thought the three were good _____53_____ for our young students. They are brave (勇敢的) and we should learn from them. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 朋友在生活中不可或缺，朋友是生命中最美的相遇，温暖着我们的心灵。学校英语角组织了一次以“Friends”为话题的征文活动，下面是几位同学的观点： The Idea about Good Friend Alice Friends are necessary in our lives, everyone needs friends. Bob Friends should be the same. Joe Friends truly care about and help each other. Tom Friends are like books-you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 内容包括： ★choose one idea about friendship ★one of your stories about your best friend ★the meaning of friendship 要求：1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $