精品解析：湖南怀化市2026 年下期九年级期中质量监测英语

2026年下期九年级期中质量监测 英语 温馨提示： 1．本试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在试题上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4．本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页。100分钟完成。 Good luck! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Speaking in public. B. Dogs. C. Heights. 2. Who does the boy admire most? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A famous scientist 3. What is the man’s earliest memory? A. Learning to ride a bike. B. Going to the zoo. C. Playing with his grandfather. 4. What helps the girl remember things better? A. Taking notes in class. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drawing mind maps. 5. What is the man’s hometown like now? A. It has become more beautiful and modern. B. It still looks the same as before. C. It has become less beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the man’s cousin pay for lunch? A. With cash. B. With his phone. C. With a paper card. 7. What else is an advantage of mobile payment according to the dialogue? A. It helps people avoid fake money. B. It makes food taste better. C. It saves much time on cooking. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the smart flying backpack used for? A. Helping people cook food. B. Helping people fly over mountains quickly. C. Helping people clean rooms. 9. How long can the fly backpack fly with a full battery? A. Up to 5 hours. B. Up to 10 hours. C. Up to 1 hours. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What are the two speaker mainly talking about? A. Changes in the girl’s hometown. B. Their favorite sports. C. A famous scientist. 11. How has the girl’s hometown changed? A. New roads and buildings have been built. B. The population has become smaller. C. The weather has become warmer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 13. What subjects should he study hard at? A. English and history. B. Maths and science. C. Music and art. 14. How can he keep healthy? A. By doing sports. B. By reading books. C. By eating more. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the boy’s problem with learning English? A. He doesn’t understand grammar. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He is afraid to speak in class. 16. What does the girl suggest? A. Watching English movies. B. Keeping an English diary. C. Joining an English club. 17. What will the boy do next? A. Buy an English dictionary. B. Practise speaking with friends. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Confident. B. Quiet. C. Angry. 19. Who helped the speaker through this change? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 20. What does the speaker want to do now? A. Help others who feel shy. B. Write a book about her experience. C. Travel to new places. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共11小题，满分22分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Discussion Helen I believe many great changes will happen in the future. For example, robots will work everywhere. What’s your opinion about the future life? Comments (评论) Ben I think by 2050, people will be fitter. Scientists will create medicine to help slow down aging and stop cancers. Most people can live to be over 120 years. Alice Climate change won’t be a problem for humans. Special machines will take away harmful gases (有害气体) from the air. Scientists will find ways to cool the earth naturally. I’m looking forward to that day. Alex Space travel will be common. Scientists will develop technologies for people to build homes and live safely on other planets. 1. What will people’s life be like by 2050 according to Ben? A. People will travel to space very often. B. People can live to be more than 120 years old. C. Robots will help people do all housework. 2. What will scientists do to solve climate change in Alice’s opinion? A. They will build many homes on other planets. B. They will create medicine to stop cancers. C. They will make special machines to take away harmful gases. 3. What can we learn from these posts? A. All four people have creative ideas about future life. B. Ben and Alex wrote their posts on the same day. C. Alice is finding a good way to keep the air clean. B What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C. Bertozzi’s sports hobby. 6. The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A. disabled B. hybrid C. colourful 7. What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. We should learn music in our life. B. We should wait patiently and work hard. C. We should find the way to success quickly. C Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively. For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 8. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions. B. Taking control of your own learning. C. Learning from your classmates every day. 9. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals. B. Choosing proper learning ways. C. Checking your progress often. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books. B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning. C. Proper learning ways are different for different people. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. B. The world changes very fast these days. C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making mistakes is a normal part of learning. ____12____ Here is some advice on turning mistakes into progress. First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Many great scientists and inventors made countless mistakes before their successes. Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials before finding the right one for the light bulb. ____13____ Second, when you make a mistake, take a moment to understand why it happened. ____14____ Was it because you didn’t understand the question? Finding the reason helps you avoid the same mistake next time. Third, ask for help. Talk to your teacher or a classmate. They can offer a different way of looking at the problem. They might see something you missed. Finally, make a plan. After you understand your mistake, think about what you can do differently. ____15____ Maybe you need to review a certain grammar point. A clear plan turns your mistake into a useful step forward. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t just feel bad about it. Use it as a chance to learn. A. For example, did you get a maths problem wrong? B. So, see each mistake as a step closer to getting it right. C. This is especially true when you are learning something new. D. Write down the correct answer and try to forget the mistake. E. Decide on one or two specific actions you will take. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly ___16___ at the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said. “That’s too ___17___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t ___18___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Isn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light ___19___ gradually to the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see ___20___. ” The man asked, “In that case, why do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the blind man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no ___21___ to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others ___22___ the dark?” The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.” The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I ___23___ knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, ___24___ they won’t knock me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought... In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark ___25___. When you feel left out and find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 16. A. appeared B. closed C. fell 17. A. strange B. useful C. easy 18. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch 19. A. ran B. sent C. moved 20. A. something B. everything C. anything 21. A. time B. need C. way 22. A. as for B. instead of C. because of 23. A. always B. never C. often 24. A. after B. so C. if 25. A. situation B. village C. dream 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage it as increase basic medicine great chance industry because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have ___26___ improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such ___27___ high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in ___28___ care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have ___29___ the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school ___30___ the government has built many new schools. ___31___ education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many ___32___ , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better ___33___ of working and earning money. The government has also ___34___ businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for ___35___ people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever seen robots run sprints, play football or jump high? A sports event is being held in Beijing. It is the 2026 World Human-Like Robot Games. As the world’s first big international competition for human-like robots, it brings together 666 teams and over 2000 robots from 16 countries across six continents to compete together. Some competitors from Beijing No.20 High School are really impressive. They take part in the AI-powered cheer-leading project. “I think the robots are really interesting and I’ve become very interested in programming,” said Wang Zuhan, one of the students. There are a total of 51 events in the games, which fall into two main groups. The first group is sports competitions, including 100-meter sprints, high jump, long jump, football, table-tennis and tug-of-war. Some robots can even run faster than humans. The second group is real-life task challenges. Robots perform work in factories, offer home services and deal with city emergency work. These tests check how well they can solve real-world problems. Many people wonder why we hold sports games for robots. In fact, this event serves as a global test for robot technology. 36. How many teams and robots take part in the 2026 World Human-Like Robot Games? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What are the two main groups of events in the robot games? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which project do the students from Beijing No.20 High School join in? ____________________________________________________________ 39. If you could make a robot, what task would you want it to do? Please give your reason. ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 41. 每个人在成长过程中都会经历一些改变，这些改变可能来自一次重要的经历、一个人的影响或一个习惯的养成。请你根据以下提示，以“The Change That Made Me Better”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点提示：（1）这个改变是什么（可以是一个习惯、一种心态或一项技能）； （2）这个改变是如何发生的（原因或契机）； （3）这个改变对你产生了什么影响； （4）你从这次改变中学到了什么。 （5）词数100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 The Change That Made Me Better Looking back at my life, I realize that one change has made a big difference in who I am today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期九年级期中质量监测 英语 温馨提示： 1．本试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在试题上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4．本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页。100分钟完成。 Good luck! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Speaking in public. B. Dogs. C. Heights. 2. Who does the boy admire most? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A famous scientist 3. What is the man’s earliest memory? A. Learning to ride a bike. B. Going to the zoo. C. Playing with his grandfather. 4. What helps the girl remember things better? A. Taking notes in class. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drawing mind maps. 5. What is the man’s hometown like now? A. It has become more beautiful and modern. B. It still looks the same as before. C. It has become less beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the man’s cousin pay for lunch? A. With cash. B. With his phone. C. With a paper card. 7. What else is an advantage of mobile payment according to the dialogue? A. It helps people avoid fake money. B. It makes food taste better. C. It saves much time on cooking. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the smart flying backpack used for? A. Helping people cook food. B. Helping people fly over mountains quickly. C. Helping people clean rooms. 9. How long can the fly backpack fly with a full battery? A. Up to 5 hours. B. Up to 10 hours. C. Up to 1 hours. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What are the two speaker mainly talking about? A. Changes in the girl’s hometown. B. Their favorite sports. C. A famous scientist. 11. How has the girl’s hometown changed? A. New roads and buildings have been built. B. The population has become smaller. C. The weather has become warmer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 13. What subjects should he study hard at? A. English and history. B. Maths and science. C. Music and art. 14. How can he keep healthy? A. By doing sports. B. By reading books. C. By eating more. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the boy’s problem with learning English? A. He doesn’t understand grammar. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He is afraid to speak in class. 16. What does the girl suggest? A. Watching English movies. B. Keeping an English diary. C. Joining an English club. 17. What will the boy do next? A. Buy an English dictionary. B. Practise speaking with friends. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Confident. B. Quiet. C. Angry. 19. Who helped the speaker through this change? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 20. What does the speaker want to do now? A. Help others who feel shy. B. Write a book about her experience. C. Travel to new places. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共11小题，满分22分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Discussion Helen I believe many great changes will happen in the future. For example, robots will work everywhere. What’s your opinion about the future life? Comments (评论) Ben I think by 2050, people will be fitter. Scientists will create medicine to help slow down aging and stop cancers. Most people can live to be over 120 years. Alice Climate change won’t be a problem for humans. Special machines will take away harmful gases (有害气体) from the air. Scientists will find ways to cool the earth naturally. I’m looking forward to that day. Alex Space travel will be common. Scientists will develop technologies for people to build homes and live safely on other planets. 1. What will people’s life be like by 2050 according to Ben? A. People will travel to space very often. B. People can live to be more than 120 years old. C. Robots will help people do all housework. 2. What will scientists do to solve climate change in Alice’s opinion? A. They will build many homes on other planets. B. They will create medicine to stop cancers. C. They will make special machines to take away harmful gases. 3. What can we learn from these posts? A. All four people have creative ideas about future life. B. Ben and Alex wrote their posts on the same day. C. Alice is finding a good way to keep the air clean. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“未来生活的样貌”展开讨论，Helen发起话题并提出未来机器人将随处工作的猜想，Ben、Alice、Alex分别从人类寿命、气候变化、太空居住三个方面分享了对未来生活的畅想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Ben的评论“Most people can live to be over 120 years.”可知，Ben认为到2050年人们可以活到120岁以上。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Alice的评论“Special machines will take away harmful gases from the air.”可知，Alice认为科学家会制造特殊机器去除空气中的有害气体，以此解决气候变化问题。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文中Helen提出未来会有诸多巨变、机器人将随处工作，Ben畅想人类寿命大幅延长，Alice畅想气候变化问题将得到解决，Alex畅想太空旅行普及、人类可在其他星球安全居住，可推知四位发言者都对未来生活富有创意的想法。 B What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C. Bertozzi’s sports hobby. 6. The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A. disabled B. hybrid C. colourful 7. What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. We should learn music in our life. B. We should wait patiently and work hard. C. We should find the way to success quickly. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主Carolyn Bertozzi丰富多彩的人生，讲述了她的科研成就、音乐与体育爱好，以及她鼓励女性学子、慢慢坚持终获成功的人生感悟。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一句“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner?”，可知作者以提问的方式开启文章。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍Bertozzi获得诺贝尔奖的原因以及她的科研发现。 【6题详解】 根据“She was a keyboarder in a rock band”以及前文提到她既是科学家，又是乐队键盘手、足球运动员，可见她的生活丰富多样，故“vivid”意为“丰富多彩的”，和“colourful”意义相近。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”，可知我们能学到要耐心等待、坚持努力。 C Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively. For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 8. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions. B. Taking control of your own learning. C. Learning from your classmates every day. 9. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals. B. Choosing proper learning ways. C. Checking your progress often. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books. B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning. C. Proper learning ways are different for different people. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. B. The world changes very fast these days. C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自主学习这一学习方式，包括其定义、三个关键步骤以及作为终身技能的重要意义。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively.”，因此自主学习意味着掌控自己的学习。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals.”，因此自主学习的第一步是设定清晰的学习目标。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“Different people have different learning habits...You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best.”，因此适合的学习方法因人而异。 【11题详解】 最后一段指出：“Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. ”，本段首先说明自主学习是一项有用的终身技能，随后说明了它对当前学习和未来的帮助。因此本段大意为“Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill”。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making mistakes is a normal part of learning. ____12____ Here is some advice on turning mistakes into progress. First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Many great scientists and inventors made countless mistakes before their successes. Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials before finding the right one for the light bulb. ____13____ Second, when you make a mistake, take a moment to understand why it happened. ____14____ Was it because you didn’t understand the question? Finding the reason helps you avoid the same mistake next time. Third, ask for help. Talk to your teacher or a classmate. They can offer a different way of looking at the problem. They might see something you missed. Finally, make a plan. After you understand your mistake, think about what you can do differently. ____15____ Maybe you need to review a certain grammar point. A clear plan turns your mistake into a useful step forward. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t just feel bad about it. Use it as a chance to learn. A. For example, did you get a maths problem wrong? B. So, see each mistake as a step closer to getting it right. C. This is especially true when you are learning something new. D. Write down the correct answer and try to forget the mistake. E. Decide on one or two specific actions you will take. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何把错误转化为进步的一些建议，包括不要害怕犯错、弄清犯错原因、寻求帮助以及制定计划等。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Making mistakes is a normal part of learning.”以及下文“Here is some advice on turning mistakes into progress.”可知，此处应承接上文，说明犯错在学习新事物时是正常的。选项C“This is especially true when you are learning something new.”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials before finding the right one for the light bulb.”可知，此处举了爱迪生不断试错的例子，说明犯错并不可怕，错误是通往成功的一步。选项B“So, see each mistake as a step closer to getting it right.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Second, when you make a mistake, take a moment to understand why it happened.”以及下文“Was it because you didn’t understand the question?”可知，此处是在举例说明如何分析犯错的原因。选项A“For example, did you get a maths problem wrong?”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Finally, make a plan. After you understand your mistake, think about what you can do differently.”可知，此处应说明制定计划要具体。选项E“Decide on one or two specific actions you will take.”符合语境。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly ___16___ at the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said. “That’s too ___17___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t ___18___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Isn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light ___19___ gradually to the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see ___20___. ” The man asked, “In that case, why do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the blind man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no ___21___ to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others ___22___ the dark?” The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.” The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I ___23___ knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, ___24___ they won’t knock me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought... In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark ___25___. When you feel left out and find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 16. A. appeared B. closed C. fell 17. A. strange B. useful C. easy 18. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch 19. A. ran B. sent C. moved 20. A. something B. everything C. anything 21. A. time B. need C. way 22. A. as for B. instead of C. because of 23. A. always B. never C. often 24. A. after B. so C. if 25. A. situation B. village C. dream 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。 【16题详解】 句意：当他慢慢走的时候，路上的尽头突然出现了一道黄色的亮光。 appeared出现；closed关闭；fell跌倒。根据“It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.”可知，路的尽头的这道黄色的亮光是突然出现的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这太奇怪了。一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。 strange奇怪的；useful有用的；easy简单的。根据“A blind man has no idea of day and night”可知，盲人提着灯笼，这很奇怪。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这太奇怪了。一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。 hear听说；enjoy享受；touch触摸。根据“the beauty of nature”可知，此处说的是不能享受大自然的美丽。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当灯笼靠近时，黄色的光逐渐移到男人身上。 ran奔跑；sent发送；moved移动。根据“As the lantern was coming near”可知，当灯笼靠近时，光逐渐移动到男人身上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：盲人回答说：“是的，当我来到这个世界的那一刻，我就什么都看不见。” something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据上下文语境可知，这个人是个盲人，故他回答的应是什么都看不见，can’t已经表明该句是否定句，要用anything。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：男人再一次感到惊讶：“为了你自己？但是没有必要这样做。” time时间；need需要；way方法。根据“For yourself?”可知，盲人解释说他点亮灯笼是为了自己，男人感觉很没必要。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：盲人解释道：“你曾经因为黑暗被别人撞到吗？” as for至于；instead of代替；because of因为。根据后文“the dark”可知，因为太黑了才会撞到人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：盲人自豪地说：“信不信由你，我从没撞到过任何人。” always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“The blind man said proudly,”可知，盲人从没撞到过人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提灯笼不仅是为了给别人照明，也是为了让别人看到我，所以他们不会撞到我。 after在……之后；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要让自己置于黑暗的境地。 situation情形；village村庄；dream梦想。根据后文“When you feel left out and find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?”可知，是不让自己处于黑暗的境地。故选A。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage it as increase basic medicine great chance industry because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have ___26___ improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such ___27___ high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in ___28___ care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have ___29___ the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school ___30___ the government has built many new schools. ___31___ education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many ___32___ , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better ___33___ of working and earning money. The government has also ___34___ businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for ___35___ people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 【答案】26. greatly 27. as 28. medical 29. increased 30. because 31. Basic 32. industries 33. chance 34. encouraged 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国近年来在科技、医疗、教育和经济等领域取得显著发展，改善了人民生活并增强了国家实力。 【26题详解】 句意：这些变化极大地改善许多人的生活，让我们的国家更加强大。根据“These changes have ...improved ...”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved；great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 【27题详解】 句意：许多新的发明，例如高铁和移动支付，现在被广泛应用。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个巨大的变化是医疗服务。根据“In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals...”可知，本段讲述的医疗服务；结合备选词汇，medicine符合语境；根据“in ... care”可知，此处用形容词medical；故填medical。 【29题详解】 句意：如今，许多地方已增加了医疗服务的预算，因此更多人能够就医并获得治疗。根据“many places have ... the budget”以及备选词可知，此处用动词increase“增加，提高”；句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词increased。故填increased。 【30题详解】 句意：由于政府新建了许多学校，更多孩子能够上学。根据“More children can go to school ... the government has built many new schools.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：基础教育，如阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都能获得。根据“... education, like reading and math”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“基础教育”；basic education“基础教育”；此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Basic。 【32题详解】 句意：许多行业，如制造业和科技，都得到了发展。根据“Many ... , such as ...”以及备选词可知，此处用名词industry“行业”；many后接名词复数。故填industries。 【33题详解】 句意：这创造了更多就业机会，因此人们有更好的机会工作和赚钱。根据“so people have a better ... of working and earning money.”以及备选词汇可知，考查固定搭配a better chance“一个更好的机会”。故填chance。 【34题详解】 句意：政府还鼓励企业改进，这帮助经济更快增长。根据“The government has also ... businesses to improve”以及备选词可知，此处表示“鼓励企业”，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 【35题详解】 句意：国家继续努力为其人民创造更美好的生活。根据“The country continues to work hard to make life better for ... peole”以及备选词可知，此处表示“它的人民”；此处用it的形容词物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever seen robots run sprints, play football or jump high? A sports event is being held in Beijing. It is the 2026 World Human-Like Robot Games. As the world’s first big international competition for human-like robots, it brings together 666 teams and over 2000 robots from 16 countries across six continents to compete together. Some competitors from Beijing No.20 High School are really impressive. They take part in the AI-powered cheer-leading project. “I think the robots are really interesting and I’ve become very interested in programming,” said Wang Zuhan, one of the students. There are a total of 51 events in the games, which fall into two main groups. The first group is sports competitions, including 100-meter sprints, high jump, long jump, football, table-tennis and tug-of-war. Some robots can even run faster than humans. The second group is real-life task challenges. Robots perform work in factories, offer home services and deal with city emergency work. These tests check how well they can solve real-world problems. Many people wonder why we hold sports games for robots. In fact, this event serves as a global test for robot technology. 36. How many teams and robots take part in the 2026 World Human-Like Robot Games? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What are the two main groups of events in the robot games? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which project do the students from Beijing No.20 High School join in? ____________________________________________________________ 39. If you could make a robot, what task would you want it to do? Please give your reason. ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 666 teams and over 2000 robots. 37. Sports competitions and real-life task challenges. 38. The AI-powered cheer-leading project. 39. I would make a robot to help old people at home. Because it can remind them to take medicine and keep them safe. (言之有理即可) 40. 一些机器人甚至能跑得比人类快。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年在北京举办的世界人形机器人运动会，这是全球首个大型人形机器人国际赛事，吸引了来自16个国家的666支队伍和2000多台机器人参加。比赛分为体育竞技和现实任务挑战两大类，旨在对机器人技术进行全球性测试。 【36题详解】 第一段明确说明了参赛规模和数量：“...it brings together 666 teams and over 2000 robots from 16 countries...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 第二段明确说明了比赛的两大类：“The first group is sports competitions... The second group is real-life task challenges.” 分别是体育竞赛和现实生活任务挑战，答案是对这两类比赛的概括。 【38题详解】 第一段明确说明北京二十中学生的参赛项目是人工智能赋能的啦啦队项目：“They take part in the AI-powered cheer-leading project.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需设计一个机器人并说明其任务和理由。可围绕家务、救援、教育、医疗等角度展开，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “Some robots can even run faster than humans.”译为“一些机器人甚至能跑得比人类快。”，其中“Some robots”是名词短语作主语，意为“一些机器人”；“can run”是动词短语作谓语，其中“can”是情态动词，意为“能”，“run”是实义动词，意为“跑”；“even”是副词作状语，意为“甚至”；“faster than humans”是比较级短语作状语，其中“faster”是副词比较级，意为“更快”，“than humans”是比较对象，意为“比人类”。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 41. 每个人在成长过程中都会经历一些改变，这些改变可能来自一次重要的经历、一个人的影响或一个习惯的养成。请你根据以下提示，以“The Change That Made Me Better”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点提示：（1）这个改变是什么（可以是一个习惯、一种心态或一项技能）； （2）这个改变是如何发生的（原因或契机）； （3）这个改变对你产生了什么影响； （4）你从这次改变中学到了什么。 （5）词数100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 The Change That Made Me Better Looking back at my life, I realize that one change has made a big difference in who I am today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Change That Made Me Better Looking back at my life, I realize that one change has made a big difference in who I am today. The change is that I have developed a habit of reading every day. In the past, I wasted much time on mobile phones. However, my English teacher advised me to read more books. I decided to make a change and started reading for half an hour each night. Great changes have taken place since then. Not only has my knowledge increased, but I also feel more confident than before. Besides, my grades have improved greatly. From this experience, I have learned that keeping on is the key to success. I believe even a small change can make us better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：点明改变是“每天阅读”，介绍自己过去的坏习惯， 改变的过程，改变带来的收获及感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明这个改变是 “每天阅读” 主体段：介绍自己过去的坏习惯， 改变的过程及收获 结尾段：感悟 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去的坏习惯：In the past, I wasted much time on mobile phone./be used to playing with my phone and hardly ever read books./have a bad habit of staying on my phone late at night.等 要点二：改变的过程：advised me to read more books/decided to make a change/started reading for half an hour each night/keep reading half an hour等 要点三：收获：my knowledge increased/I feel more confident and my grades have improved greatly/have gained a lot of knowledge/reading has broadened my horizons/dare to speak in front of the class/my English has improved a lot等 要点四：感悟：I have learned that keeping on is the key to success./I believe even a small change can make us better./I realize that small changes can make a big difference./Persistence pays off./Good habits can change a person little by little./Actions speak louder than words.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $