湖北省襄阳市老河口市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋初中生期中素养综合作业 八 年 级 英 语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Clark was a teacher in a small town. She taught biology in a middle school. Peter was one of her 1 . Peter didn’t have friends at school and he 2 spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake and classmates would 3 him. But Mrs Clark knew he was more 4 than other students. He always got good grades in exams. One Thursday, Mrs Clark saw Peter sitting quietly, so she wanted to 5 the problem. After thinking for a while, she 6 to write a note to him. “Peter,” she wrote, “ 7 I see you are quiet, I know you have great ideas. What do you think of our 8 lesson today?” Peter read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Clark. I don’t know others’ 9 , but I like the biology lesson. The biology problems are not 10 for me, and I know all the answers. But I’m so 11 that I couldn’t speak in front of others.” Mrs Clark read Peter’s note and thought for two minutes. She wrote a note again, “You could share your problems with 12 . I promise that I’m always here to 13 you a hand.” From that day on, Peter and Mrs Clark often wrote notes to each other. Slowly Peter became outgoing. He 14 speaking in class, and his classmates listened to him carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Clark was very happy to see Peter’s 15 . Her way really worked. 1．A．passengers B．students C．friends D．classmates 2．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 3．A．laugh at B．think of C．search for D．look after 4．A．different B．serious C．hard-working D．bored 5．A．remind B．solve C．explain D．understand 6．A．hoped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 7．A．If B．Although C．Before D．Until 8．A．music B．history C．geography D．biology 9．A．opinions B．personalities C．subjects D．interests 10．A．important B．perfect C．difficult D．comfortable 11．A．tired B．lazy C．shy D．honest 12．A．me B．them C．her D．him 13．A．touch B．lend C．send D．show 14．A．finished B．forgot C．stopped D．started 15．A．change B．humour C．choice D．similarity 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 16．How long did Susan stay in Italy? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 17．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A．Because he wants more friends to help him. B．Because that makes his life more interesting. C．Because he wants many friends to play with. D．Because that makes his life more meaningful. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary is quiet and likes sports. B．Peter never shares his problems with his friends. C．Susan’s four classmates are talking about their friends. D．The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends. 19．What sport is Betty good at? A． B． C． D． 20．Who likes friends similar to him / her? A. Susan and Peter. B. Mary and Bill. C. Susan and Mary. D. Peter and Bill. B ①You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. ②They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long. Although they are large, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. ③They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool. ④They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. ⑤It’s clear that capybaras are interesting and lovely animals. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. 21．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They can swim at 50 km per hour. B．They weigh 130 kg and are 50 cm long. C．They are 130 cm long and can weigh 50 kg. D．They are the smallest rodents in the world. 22．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 23．Why do capybaras’ teeth never stop growing? A．Because they need to eat their own waste. B．Because they swim too fast in the water. C．Because they need to fight other animals. D．Because they need to chew hard grasses many times. 24．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B．To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C．To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D．To show us the most valuable animal in the world. C Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 46．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 47．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 48．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which is true according to the passage? A．Elle is a teenager from New York. B．Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C．Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D．A simple action can make the old people happy. 50．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A Girl Who Is Crazy About Socks B．A Girl Who Brings Warmth to the Elderly C．A Girl Who Changes Many Young People’s Lives D．A Girl Who Loves Her Grandmother Very Much 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that good habits play an important part in it. For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them. 31 ●Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 32 As Benjamin Franklin once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 33 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 34 You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion will pull you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise. The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 35 The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A．All of us want to keep healthy. B．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. C．Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. D．Here are some good habits to start a day right. E．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 apartment care clean describe fresh matter nod wherever see  treasure Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 36._________ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 37._________, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 38._________ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 39._________ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 40._________ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 41._________ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 42._________ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a 43._________ that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 44._________ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 45._________ we go, home will always be our safe place. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分） After school, Emma sits at her desk ready to study, but her eyes feel heavy and her mind is not clear at all. She has spent all day in classes. Like Emma, many people feel this way every day. They hurry from morning until night with school, jobs and family tasks. It seems there is no time to stop and rest or think quietly. This is why the Gap Hour idea is becoming popular in many places. A Gap Hour means taking one full hour each day to stop all work and stay away from phones or computers. It is not time for video games or social media, but for quiet and easy activities. You might sit under a tree, watch clouds move slowly, or listen to soft and calm music. The important thing is to do nothing that needs hard thinking or makes you feel tired or stressed. Scientists have studied why Gap Hour helps. Research from Stanford University shows our brains lose attention after ninety minutes of work. Another study in Japan showed that looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers stress and helps people feel better. These facts tell us that rest is not just a break from work, but a needed and healthy part of how our minds stay clear and strong. Starting a Gap Hour is simple. Choose the same time each day. Find a quiet place at home or outside. Tell others not to talk to you. Try slow things like reading, drawing, or lying down with your eyes closed. So, what would happen if everyone tried this idea? 46． Many people like Emma feel tired every day because they hurry with . (不超过5词,2分) 47&49．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(47、49题各2分，48题1分) A Gap Hour Meaning ·Taking one full hour each day to stop all work ·Not time for video games or social media, but for 47. (不超过4词) Theory ·Our brains lose 48. after ninety minutes of work (仅填1词) ·Looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers stress and helps people feel better Action ·Choose the same time each day ·Find a quiet place at home or outside ·49. (不超过7词) ·Try slow things 50．Will you have a Gap Hour in your daily life? Why or why not? ________________________________________________(不超过20词,3分) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动承担家务，进行家庭建设。假设你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，主题为“Be a Helper at Home”，请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参加家务劳动。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so._____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 第2页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋初中生期中素养综合作业 八年级英语答题卡 姓 学校 贴条形码区 第1234 5 8位 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在规定的位置粘贴好条形码。 注 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 事 4.保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、弄破答题卡。 项 正确填涂 考生禁填 口 此方框为缺考考生标记，由监考员用B铅笔埴涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔，将你选的答案涂黑》 ⑧ C D A B D 11 A B © D A四 B C D A B c D 12 A B [c] D 627384950 岛 A B C D] A B D 13 A B c] D B C D 9 B c D 14 A B C D 回 A四 B C D 10 A B D 15 A B C D 国 回 25 A B] @ D 5789 AAA @ 回 ⑧ @ E团 劲3 AA团 @ D E a D E E 0 四 B c D 35 A B c D E E 非选择题（请用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔，将答案写在相应的答题区域） 八年级英语答题卡 短文填空 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 圭左久丽日的处肠反击由作处切山即名5hF阳宁反击的处安工放 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 任务型阅读 46. 47 48 49 50. 书面表达 As family members,it's our job to help our parents with housework.There are many reasons for doing so. 2026年秋初中生期中素养综合作业 八 年 级 英语参考答案 一、完形填空 1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11.C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 二、阅读理解 第一节： 16. C 17. B 18. D 19.C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24.C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 第二节: 31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 三、短文填空 36.describe 37.apartment 38.freshly 39.careful 40.saw 41.nod 42.cleaning 43.treasure 44.matter 45.wherever 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 46.school, jobs and family tasks 47.quiet and easy activities 48.attention 49.Tell others not to talk to you 50.示例：Yes. It helps me relax and keeps my mind clear. 书面表达（范文） As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. First, our parents are often tired after work. Sharing housework can help them rest. Besides, we can learn useful life skills and become more independent. What’s more, it makes our family much closer. We can sweep the floor, wash dishes or fold our clothes. Let’s take action and be helpful at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $