精品解析：湖北省襄阳市老河口市七中教联体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期12月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共11页，满分105分，考试时间：100分钟） （听力部分15分） 第一部分 听后选择（共10分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分） 在本节，你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What did Bob’s mother make yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What does Alan’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What should the woman add to the soup now? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers going? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分） 在本节，你将听到两段长对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从每小题所给的 A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 7. What subjects is Lisa going to study harder? A. Math and science. B. English and math. C. Science and history. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What will Lily bring to the party? A. A strawberry milk shake. B. Beef pancakes. C. A salad. 9. What time will the party start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister 第二部分 听后记录（共5小题，每小题1分） 在本节，你将听到一篇短文，请依据你听到的内容完成表格有关信息，一空限填一词。短文播放两遍。 现在，你有30秒钟的时间浏览表格。现在，请听短文两遍。 New Year’s Resolutions Bill ·Working harder ·Visiting Mrs. White 11. ________ Mike ·12. ________ his science ·Taking up a hobby—13. ________ Grace ·Practicing hard to be a 14. ________ ·Spending 15. ________time on TV （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood (童年) is about a round table. ____1____ I was little, my family would get together on different traditional ___2___ to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a ____3____. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ____4____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____5____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. ____6____, when the family got together once again, we all ____7____ that his chair should be still here. There was no one sitting in his ____8____, but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____9____ homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost ____10____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be ____11____, but the feelings behind it are the same year after year. And that is our love for not only our family, but also our country and ____12____ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the ____13____, will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ____14____ with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the ____15____ feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 1. A. After B. If C. When D. Before 2. A. festivals B. parties C. places D. games 3. A. menu B. joke C. meal D. talk 4. A. added B. bought C. raised D. filled 5. A. friendly B. close C. glad D. surprised 6. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 7. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. knew 8. A. table B. chair C. photo D. watch 9. A. his B. their C. her D. our 10. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. everything 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 12. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 13. A. poor B. sick C. famous D. careful 14. A. attend B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文；从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned (形成……顶部) with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through canyons (峡谷) in a day; With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away. My Dreams I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens; I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes. I want to go far in space and go to see beautiful Saturn soon; I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I’m going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first poem? A. Clouds. B. Monkeys. C. Flowers. D. Mountains. 17. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for the first poem? A. a-a-a-a B. a-a-b-b C. a-b-a-b D. a-b-a-a 18. What’s the main idea of the first poem? A. To express the writer’s happiness and excitement of going back home. B. To describe the mountains and the cute monkeys along the way. C. To show how to cross the river alone. D. To make a plan to exercise on the river more. 19. What does the writer wish to see in the second poem My Dreams? ①beautiful stars ②other worlds ③fantastic scenes ④the strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing My Dreams? A. To show he wants to go home. B. To show us his plans. C. To share his dreams with us. D. To tell us about his trip. B Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish. He sat and sat, but there were no fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. One old woman looked at Han Xin. “That boy is as thin as the stick in his hand!” she said. The old woman walked over to Han Xin. “You look hungry. Please eat this bowl of rice,” she said. Han Xin bowed down (鞠躬). “Thank you,” he said. Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice. “I will find a way to pay you back,” said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot. He joined the army and then became a general. And later he became the “King of Qi”. Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted. But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her. At last, Han Xin found the old woman. He took her to his palace. “I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold,” he said. “Thank you for the gold,” said the old woman, “but you’ve already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” 21. What did the old woman give Han Xin when he was a child? A. Some rice. B. Some gold. C. Some fish. D. Some clothes. 22. Why did people love Han Xin? A. Because he had all the food. B. Because his father was a king. C. Because he was brave and kind. D. Because he was a polite man. 23. Which picture does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following words can best describe the old woman? A. Brave and friendly. B. Wise and shy. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Kind and helpful. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Little help brings much return (回报). C. All good things come to an end. D. A wise head makes a close mouth. C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them important life skills like how to talk and support (支持) each other, which are helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud (自豪的). This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important in teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they already know. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their body, mind, and social life in many ways that can make their whole life better. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Team sports help save time. B. Team sports help create friendship. C. Doing team sports can help kids feel good about themselves. D. Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 27. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Playing team sports. B. Obeying discipline in teamwork. C. Fitting in school practice and games. D. Managing time. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of team sports in the passage? A. Helping kids stay fit. B. Teaching kids to be more creative. C. Teaching kids to manage time. D. Helping kids make friends. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B. Team sports can improve kids’ health. C. Team sports can offer children many advantages (好处). D. Team sports are better than exercising alone. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. ____31____ “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. ____32____ They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others, and what you are interested in. ____33____ If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a real one, that is a skill. ____34____ “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things—which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research (调查). To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for more information. ____35____ The last step is to believe in your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. A. Here are a few steps. B. Then ask yourself a question. C. An interest and a skill have something in common. D. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. E. There is a big difference between an interest and a skill. F. But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. 三、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 heat artist pour story especially be creativity you cool more Sugar painting also called “Tanghua”, is a lovely Chinese folk art with ____36____ than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (货摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the pleasure of beauty but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching a sugar painter at work ____37____ like seeing magic, as each piece is full of ____38____ . Do you know how to make a sugar painting? Firstly, ____39____ the sugar gently until it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon to ____40____ the melted (融化的) sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By moving the spoon carefully, all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous characters from ____41____ can be made. Once the shape is ready, the ____42____ inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar ____43____down, he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting, and then you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People ____44____ kids, like its bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by ____45____ next time you see a sugar painting stall. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，46小题1分，47-49每小题2分，50题3分，满分10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercises every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her ________________.(不超过2词) 47. Paul said something to Jane in order to ________________.(不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to Paragraphs 3 and 4. Losing Weight Speech Competition •had a strict diet ·________________(不超过4词) ·lost 90 pounds in 6 months ·taught her she could change herself ·plucked up the courage to sign up ·________________ (不超过3词) ·spoke loudly in front of many people ·got a big prize 49. What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? ________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 本周班会课上，老师准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读下面老师给出的问题，用英语写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。 Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions. ·What’s your dream job and why? ·What are you going to do to realize your dream? 注意： 1. 根据上面表格所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has a dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期12月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共11页，满分105分，考试时间：100分钟） （听力部分15分） 第一部分 听后选择（共10分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分） 在本节，你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What did Bob’s mother make yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What does Alan’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What should the woman add to the soup now? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers going? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分） 在本节，你将听到两段长对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从每小题所给的 A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 7. What subjects is Lisa going to study harder? A. Math and science. B. English and math. C. Science and history. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What will Lily bring to the party? A. A strawberry milk shake. B. Beef pancakes. C. A salad. 9. What time will the party start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister 第二部分 听后记录（共5小题，每小题1分） 在本节，你将听到一篇短文，请依据你听到的内容完成表格有关信息，一空限填一词。短文播放两遍。 现在，你有30秒钟的时间浏览表格。现在，请听短文两遍。 New Year’s Resolutions Bill ·Working harder ·Visiting Mrs. White 11. ________ Mike ·12. ________ his science ·Taking up a hobby—13. ________ Grace ·Practicing hard to be a 14. ________ ·Spending 15. ________time on TV （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood (童年) is about a round table. ____1____ I was little, my family would get together on different traditional ___2___ to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a ____3____. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ____4____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____5____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. ____6____, when the family got together once again, we all ____7____ that his chair should be still here. There was no one sitting in his ____8____, but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____9____ homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost ____10____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be ____11____, but the feelings behind it are the same year after year. And that is our love for not only our family, but also our country and ____12____ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the ____13____, will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ____14____ with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the ____15____ feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 1. A. After B. If C. When D. Before 2. A. festivals B. parties C. places D. games 3. A. menu B. joke C. meal D. talk 4. A. added B. bought C. raised D. filled 5. A. friendly B. close C. glad D. surprised 6. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 7. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. knew 8. A. table B. chair C. photo D. watch 9. A. his B. their C. her D. our 10. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. everything 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 12. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 13. A. poor B. sick C. famous D. careful 14. A. attend B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆童年时期围绕一张圆桌发生的家庭故事——从节日聚餐、阿姨带男友回家添椅子，到爷爷去世后依然保留他的座位——展现了中国家庭中圆桌所承载的深厚情感。它不仅是吃饭的地方，更是团圆、爱与文化认同的象征。无论时代如何变迁，圆桌始终是连接家人、国家乃至世界的情感纽带。 【1题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日团聚吃晚饭。 根据下文“I was little”以及“my family would get together”，可知此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”。When意为“当……时”，符合语境；After意为“在……之后”、If意为“如果”、before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的家人会在不同的传统节日团聚吃晚饭。 根据常识和家人团聚的场景，应是在“传统节日”聚餐，如春节、中秋等。festivals意为“节日”，符合语境；parties意为“聚会”、places意为“地方”、games意为“游戏”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当大人们交谈时，我们孩子们在桌子底下玩游戏。 根据生活常识，大人们在饭桌上通常是边吃边聊，而孩子们在桌下玩耍。talk意为“谈话/交谈”，符合语境；menu意为“菜单”、joke意为“玩笑”、meal意为“餐”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我奶奶高兴地给圆桌加了一把椅子。 阿姨带了男朋友回来，人多了一个，奶奶需要“增加”一把椅子以容纳新成员。added意为“增加”，符合语境，且add... to...是固定搭配；bought意为“买”、raised意为“举起/筹集”、filled意为“填满”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：看起来有点挤，但我们彼此感觉很亲近。 虽然空间拥挤，但家人之间感情更紧密。close意为“亲密的/靠近的”，符合语境，felt close to each other表示“感觉彼此很亲近”；friendly意为“友好的”、glad意为“高兴的”、surprised意为“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：那让我们感到悲伤。然而，当家人再次聚在一起时……。 前文提到爷爷去世让人悲伤，后文说大家一致决定保留他的椅子，这是一种情感上的转折或延续。However意为“然而”，符合语境，表示转折；Luckily意为“幸运地”、Finally意为“最后”、Already意为“已经”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都一致认为他的椅子应该还在这里。 面对爷爷去世后的第一次团聚，家人们达成共识保留空位。agreed意为“同意/达成一致”，符合语境；minded意为“介意”、chose意为“选择”、knew意为“知道”，均不符合语境 【8题详解】 句意：他的椅子上没有人坐，但我们觉得他从未离开过我们。 上文提到保留了“his chair”，所以这里指椅子上没人坐。chair意为“椅子”，符合语境；table意为“桌子”、photo意为“照片”、watch意为“手表”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在我们的家里都有这样一张桌子。 主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词应该是“我们的”。our意为“我们的”，符合语境；his意为“他的”、their意为“他们的”、her意为“她的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在中国，似乎人们可以在圆桌上处理几乎所有的事情。 根据中国文化中圆桌的功能，它是万能的。everything意为“一切/所有事情”，符合语境；something意为“某事”、someone意为“某人”、nothing意为“没有什么”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们要聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情年复一年都是一样的。 每个人聚会的理由可能不一样，用different表示多样性。different意为“不同的”，符合语境；difficult意为“困难的”、easy意为“容易的”、important意为“重要的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这份爱不仅献给家人，甚至献给我们的国家与全世界。 这里表示递进关系，从家庭到国家，再到全世界，程度加深。even意为“甚至”，符合语境；ever意为“曾经”、still意为“仍然”、yet意为“还/但是”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：男人和女人，富人和穷人，都会想办法回家。 the rich意为“富人”，与之对应的是the poor。poor意为“贫穷的”，符合语境；sick意为“生病的”、famous意为“著名的”、careful意为“小心的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们会走到圆桌旁与家人一起庆祝。 春节回家是为了团圆和过节。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境；attend意为“参加/出席”、plan意为“计划”、drink意为“喝”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：圆桌一直是中国情感的象征。 文章主要讲的是中国的传统和家庭观念。Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境；Japanese意为“日本的”、English意为“英国的”、American意为“美国的”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文；从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned (形成……顶部) with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through canyons (峡谷) in a day; With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away. My Dreams I want to be an astronaut and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights; I want to cross the stars I’ve seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens; I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes. I want to go far in space and go to see beautiful Saturn soon; I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I’m going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see other worlds and boys that aren’t like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first poem? A. Clouds. B. Monkeys. C. Flowers. D. Mountains. 17. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for the first poem? A. a-a-a-a B. a-a-b-b C. a-b-a-b D. a-b-a-a 18. What’s the main idea of the first poem? A. To express the writer’s happiness and excitement of going back home. B. To describe the mountains and the cute monkeys along the way. C. To show how to cross the river alone. D. To make a plan to exercise on the river more. 19. What does the writer wish to see in the second poem My Dreams? ①beautiful stars ②other worlds ③fantastic scenes ④the strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing My Dreams? A. To show he wants to go home. B. To show us his plans. C. To share his dreams with us. D. To tell us about his trip. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两首诗歌。第一首是李白的《早发白帝城》英译版，描写了诗人乘船顺流而下、一日千里的轻快心情；第二首是现代诗《我的梦想》，表达了作者渴望成为宇航员、探索太空奇景的愿望。 【16题详解】 根据第一首诗的内容，“crowned with cloud”提到了云，“With monkeys’ sad adieus”提到了猴子，“left ten thousand mountains”提到了山。全诗并未提及花朵。 【17题详解】 分析第一首诗的韵脚：第一句结尾词是“cloud”，第三句结尾词是“loud”，两者押韵；第二句结尾词是“day”，第四句结尾词是“away”，两者押韵。因此整首诗的押韵格式为a-b-a-b。 【18题详解】 第一首诗通过“一日千里”、“轻舟已过万重山”等意象，生动地描绘了行船的迅速，主要表达了诗人遇赦归乡时那种轻松、愉悦和兴奋的心情，而非单纯描写风景或制定锻炼计划。 【19题详解】 根据第二首诗歌原文“I want to see other worlds”以及“I want to see the strangest lands”，可知②other worlds、④the strangest lands是作者想要看见的事物。 【20题详解】 第二首诗标题为 My Dreams，文中反复使用“I want to...”句式，列举了想当宇航员、想去火星、想看外星世界等愿望。作者的写作目的显然是为了向读者分享他这些充满想象力的梦想，而不是展示具体的旅行计划或表达想回家。 B Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish. He sat and sat, but there were no fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. One old woman looked at Han Xin. “That boy is as thin as the stick in his hand!” she said. The old woman walked over to Han Xin. “You look hungry. Please eat this bowl of rice,” she said. Han Xin bowed down (鞠躬). “Thank you,” he said. Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice. “I will find a way to pay you back,” said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot. He joined the army and then became a general. And later he became the “King of Qi”. Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted. But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her. At last, Han Xin found the old woman. He took her to his palace. “I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold,” he said. “Thank you for the gold,” said the old woman, “but you’ve already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” 21. What did the old woman give Han Xin when he was a child? A. Some rice. B. Some gold. C. Some fish. D. Some clothes. 22. Why did people love Han Xin? A. Because he had all the food. B. Because his father was a king. C. Because he was brave and kind. D. Because he was a polite man. 23. Which picture does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following words can best describe the old woman? A. Brave and friendly. B. Wise and shy. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Kind and helpful. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Little help brings much return (回报). C. All good things come to an end. D. A wise head makes a close mouth. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述韩信年少穷困时得到洗衣老妇接济米饭，功成名就后以黄金报答老妇的感恩故事。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Please eat this bowl of rice...the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice”可知老妇人给了韩信米饭。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot”可知人们喜爱他是因为他勇敢善良。 【23题详解】 第四段讲述韩信找到老妇人，带她入宫赠送黄金的场景，对应两人面对面交谈赠送物品的画面。 【24题详解】 老妇人主动接济饥饿的韩信，心地善良、乐于助人，Kind and helpful最贴合人物形象。 【25题详解】 全文老妇人微小的一碗米饭善意，换来韩信丰厚回报，对应“微小的善意会收获丰厚回报”。 C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them important life skills like how to talk and support (支持) each other, which are helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud (自豪的). This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important in teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they already know. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their body, mind, and social life in many ways that can make their whole life better. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Team sports help save time. B. Team sports help create friendship. C. Doing team sports can help kids feel good about themselves. D. Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 27. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Playing team sports. B. Obeying discipline in teamwork. C. Fitting in school practice and games. D. Managing time. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of team sports in the passage? A. Helping kids stay fit. B. Teaching kids to be more creative. C. Teaching kids to manage time. D. Helping kids make friends. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B. Team sports can improve kids’ health. C. Team sports can offer children many advantages (好处). D. Team sports are better than exercising alone. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队运动对孩子成长的诸多益处，点明其对孩子身心社交发展有积极作用。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. ”可知，第三段的主旨是参加团队运动可以帮助孩子建立良好的自我感觉、提升自信。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“They know obeying discipline…use their time well. ”，结合上下文指代逻辑可知，画线词This指代前一句提到的“Obeying discipline in teamwork”。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段提到团队运动可以帮助孩子保持健康，第四段提到团队运动教会孩子管理时间，第五段提到团队运动帮助孩子交朋友，全文没有提到“教会孩子更有创造力”这一好处。 【29题详解】 全文从多个维度介绍了团队运动对孩子成长的诸多好处，涵盖身体、心智、社交多个方面，核心主旨是团队运动能给孩子带来很多好处。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总起提出话题，点明团队运动能给孩子带来诸多益处；第二段到第五段分别从四个不同方面并列介绍团队运动的好处；第六段总结全文，重申团队运动对孩子成长的重要性，整体结构为①总起→②③④⑤并列分述→⑥总结，对应选项C的结构图。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. ____31____ “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. ____32____ They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others, and what you are interested in. ____33____ If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a real one, that is a skill. ____34____ “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things—which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research (调查). To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for more information. ____35____ The last step is to believe in your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. A. Here are a few steps. B. Then ask yourself a question. C. An interest and a skill have something in common. D. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. E. There is a big difference between an interest and a skill. F. But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了年轻人在大学毕业后找工作面临的困难，并针对如何“选择”一份合适的工作给出了具体的建议步骤，包括了解自己、区分兴趣与技能、调研工作以及相信自己。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.”可知，工作种类繁多。F选项“But choosing the right one itself often worries young people.”中的“the right one”指代前文的 “jobs”，且“worries”呼应了段首的“big problem”，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 根据下文“They may help you think about jobs...”中的代词“They”可知，横线处应填入一个复数名词指代的对象。A选项“Here are a few steps.”引出了下文的建议内容，且“steps”与后文的“They”对应。 【33题详解】 根据上文提到的“interested in”以及下文紧接着对比了“interest”和“skill”。E选项“There is a big difference between an interest and a skill.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文对两者的具体辨析。 【34题详解】 根据下文引号内的内容“Of the following three skills... which is my best skill?”这是一个问句。B选项“Then ask yourself a question.”正好引出了后面的具体问题，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据本段主题句“the next step is to research”以及前文建议去图书馆看书读报获取信息。D选项“Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.”属于“research”的一种具体方式，即通过询问他人来获取职业信息，与前文并列。 三、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 heat artist pour story especially be creativity you cool more Sugar painting also called “Tanghua”, is a lovely Chinese folk art with ____36____ than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (货摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the pleasure of beauty but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching a sugar painter at work ____37____ like seeing magic, as each piece is full of ____38____ . Do you know how to make a sugar painting? Firstly, ____39____ the sugar gently until it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon to ____40____ the melted (融化的) sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By moving the spoon carefully, all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous characters from ____41____ can be made. Once the shape is ready, the ____42____ inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar ____43____down, he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting, and then you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People ____44____ kids, like its bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by ____45____ next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】36. more 37. is 38. creativity 39. heat 40. pour 41. stories 42. artist 43. cools 44. especially 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的民间艺术——糖画。文章不仅讲述了糖画悠久的历史，还详细描述了制作糖画的具体步骤，如加热、浇铸、冷却等，最后提到了糖画深受人们尤其是孩子们的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：糖画，也被称为“唐画”，是一种拥有一千多年历史的可爱中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级。结合选词框中的单词，more意为“更多的”，more than意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为看糖画艺人工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创造力。分析句子结构，“watching a sugar painter at work”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选词框中的单词，be动词，符合语境，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，is意为“是”。 【38题详解】 句意：……因为每一件作品都充满了创造力。be full of后接名词。结合上文提到的“show their talents”以及糖画像魔术一样的特点，选词框中的creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，轻轻加热糖直到它变成浓稠的液体。这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。根据后文“until it turns into thick liquid”，可知需要加热。选词框中的heat意为“加热”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在石板上并开始创作。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处需填动词原形。根据动作是将液体倒出，选词框中的pour意为“倒，倾泻”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至来自故事中的著名人物。from stories意为“来自故事”，story意为“故事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：一旦形状做好，艺人就会把一根竹签嵌入其中。定冠词the后接名词作主语。根据上下文，这里指代制作糖画的人，选词框中的 artist 意为“艺术家，艺人”，符合语境，且谓语动词inserts为第三人称单数，故填单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：在糖冷却下来后，他用小刀把糖画铲下来……。cool down意为“冷却”，cool意为“变凉，冷却”。句子描述的是制作过程的一般规律，用一般现在时，主语the sugar是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜美的味道。此处表示强调，突出孩子们特别喜欢。选词框中的especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以下次你看到糖画摊时，你自己也尝一尝吧。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，是固定搭配。结合选词框中的单词，you的反身代词为yourself，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，46小题1分，47-49每小题2分，50题3分，满分10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercises every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her ________________.(不超过2词) 47. Paul said something to Jane in order to ________________.(不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to Paragraphs 3 and 4. Losing Weight Speech Competition •had a strict diet ·________________(不超过4词) ·lost 90 pounds in 6 months ·taught her she could change herself ·plucked up the courage to sign up ·________________ (不超过3词) ·spoke loudly in front of many people ·got a big prize 49. What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? ________________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. heavy body 47. encourage her to change herself 48. ①. did exercises every day ②. shared her story 49. She will become more confident and successful in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jane因为肥胖而缺乏自信、性格害羞，在朋友Paul的鼓励下，她决定改变自己。通过减肥和参加演讲比赛，Jane逐渐找回了自信，并取得了巨大的进步。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat...”以及“As a result, Jane became very shy.”可知，Jane变得害羞是因为她胖，题目要求不超过2个词，且空后有her，故填名词短语。直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段Paul说的话“If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change.”以及后文“So Jane decided to change herself.”可知，Paul对Jane说那些话是为了鼓励她做出改变。 【48题详解】 ①根据第三段“She had a strict diet and did exercises every day.”可知，Jane 减肥的措施除了严格节食，还有每天锻炼。表格中已有had a strict diet，故此处填锻炼相关的短语。②根据第四段“For the first time, she was able to share her story...”可知，在演讲比赛中，她第一次能够分享她的故事，表格中已有plucked up the courage to sign up 和spoke loudly...，故此处填分享故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop.”可知，Jane现在仍在进步且不会停止。我们可以预测她未来会变得更加自信、成功或快乐，答案合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 本周班会课上，老师准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读下面老师给出的问题，用英语写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。 Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions. ·What’s your dream job and why? ·What are you going to do to realize your dream? 注意： 1. 根据上面表格所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has a dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Everyone has a dream. My dream job is to be a space scientist. I’m deeply interested in stars and planets, and I hope to explore the unknown space one day. To realize my dream, I will study math and physics hard every day. I will read more science books and watch space videos in my free time. I will also keep exercising to keep healthy. I believe as long as I stick to my efforts, my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般将来时为主 明确要点：理想职业+原因、实现梦想的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数80左右，给定开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出固定开头，引出个人职业理想 主体段：分两层，先说明梦想职业以及喜爱该职业的理由；再写为实现梦想将要付出的行动 结尾段：简单表态，表达坚持追梦的决心，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业与理由 职业可选：scientist/astronaut/teacher/doctor等 理由拓展：explore the unknown space/save people’s lives/spread knowledge/love space等 要点二：实现梦想的计划行动 行动方向：keep exercising/study hard at all subjects/read more related books/never give up等 句式模板：I will also keep…/I believe…/All in all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $