Unit1 Different friends单元重难点易错点专练01阅读理解20篇【专项训练】--2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 1 Different friends单元重难点易错点 专练01 阅读理解20篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 选择合适的选项，将其序号填在括号内。 Zhang Li, Matt, Dave and Diana are friends. They are from different countries and have different hobbies. Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting. It is a special Chinese art. In Australia, many children keep a pet as a hobby. Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot. Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries. Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes. She can make clothes for her doll. These children like doing different things, but they are good friends. 1．—What’s Zhang Li’s hobby? (   ) —Her hobby is ________. A．Chinese paper cutting B．keeping a pet C．collecting stamps 2．Who keeps a parrot as a pet? (   ) A．Tom. B．Dave. C．Matt. 3．Does Dave like collecting stamps? (   ) A．I don’t know. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 4．—What does Diana like? (   ) —She likes __________. A．making clothes B．collecting stamps C．reading 5．The word “different” means ________. (   ) A．特别的 B．友好的 C．不同的 阅读理解。 【新语篇·短文】阅读海报，选择合适的答案。 My name is John. I have two good friends. They are Tom and Lucy. Tom is tall and strong. He’s good at football. He can run very fast. Lucy is short and thin. She’s clever and hard-working. She’s good at Chinese. She can speak English too. We often help each other. 6．John has ______ good friends. (     ) A．one B．two C．three 7．Tom is ______. (     ) A．tall and strong B．short and thin C．clever and hard-working 8．Tom is good at ______. (     ) A．Chinese B．football C．English 9．Lucy can ______. (     ) A．run fast B．play football C．speak English 10．They often ______ each other. (     ) A．fight with B．help C．laugh at 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My name is Emma. I have two good friends, Lily and Tom. They are very different. Lily is a girl. She is short with long black hair. She is very shy. She doesn’t like talking to new people, but she is very kind. She likes reading and drawing. Every afternoon, she reads books in the school library. Sometimes she draws pictures for me. Tom is a boy. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes talking to everyone and making new friends. His hobbies are playing football and swimming. He plays football with his classmates every Friday. He is good at swimming too. Last summer, he taught me how to swim. I like both of my friends. We often play together and help each other. 11．How many good friends does Emma have? (   ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What does Lily look like? (   ) A．She is tall with long hair. B．She is short with short hair. C．She is short with long black hair. D．She is tall with black hair. 13．What is Lily’s hobby? (   ) A．Playing football. B．Swimming. C．Reading and drawing. D．Talking to people. 14．What is Tom like? (   ) A．Shy and kind. B．Outgoing and strong. C．Shy and tall. D．Kind and short. 15．What did Tom do last summer? (   ) A．He taught Emma to swim. B．He played football with Emma. C．He read books with Emma. D．He drew pictures for Emma. 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 My name is Lily. I have a pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in Australia. Amy is a lovely girl. She is young, only eleven years old. But she is very clever. She can speak English and a little Chinese. Amy is hard-working. She likes studying science. She wants to be a scientist in the future. She also likes playing the piano. She plays it every evening. On weekends, she often jumps rope with her friends. She says it’s good for her health. 16．Where does Amy live? (   ) A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In America. 17．How old is Amy? (   ) A．10. B．11. C．12. 18．What language can Amy speak? (   ) A．English and Chinese. B．Only English. C．Only Chinese. 19．What does Amy want to be in the future? (   ) A．A singer. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 20．What does Amy often do on weekends? (   ) A．Plays the piano. B．Studies science. C．Jumps rope. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are some robots. Nao is one of them. It is 58 cm tall. It is a smart robot and it can speak different languages. It can even speak nineteen languages. Do you believe it? Nao is also a good football player. Nao can find the ball and kick it with its feet. Nao kicks the ball very well. It can pass the ball to other robots too. Nao can also play volleyball. But it may fall down. When it falls down, you don't have to help it. It can stand up by itself. 21．How many languages can Nao speak? (      ) A．9. B．10. C．19. 22．Nao kicks the ball with its _________. (      ) A．arms B．hands C．feet 23．According to the passage, Nao CAN'T play _________. (      ) A．basketball B．football C．volleyball 24．The passage may come from a magazine called _________. (      ) A．Science World B．Good Music C．Animal World 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Chen Jie is a nice girl. She is lovely and clever. She is young. She always helps her family at home. She is hard-working and loves going to school. Oliver and Amy talk about her in class. They all like Chen Jie. 25．What’s Chen Jie like? (   ) A．Lovely and clever. B．Tall and strong. C．Quiet and shy. 26．Chen Jie is ____. (   ) A．old B．young C．small 27．Chen Jie helps a lot ____. (   ) A．at school B．at home C．in the library 28．Chen Jie is ____ at school. (   ) A．hard-working B．slow C．lazy 29．Who talks about Chen Jie? (   ) A．Oliver and Amy. B．Miss White. C．Zhang Peng. 阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Amy. I have three different friends at school. They are Lily, Tom and Peter. Lily is a ten-year-old girl. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very kind and helpful. She always helps me with my Chinese. She is very hard-working, she often finishes her homework early. Tom is a naughty boy. He is very funny, he always makes all of us laugh. But he is not strict with himself, he sometimes forgets to do his homework. Peter is the oldest boy among my friends. He is very quiet and smart. He is good at math. He can help us work out difficult math problems. I like all my friends. We play and study together every day. 30．How many friends does Amy have at school? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．Who always helps Amy with Chinese? (   ) A．Lily. B．Tom. C．Peter. D．Amy herself. 32．What is Tom like? (   ) A．He is quiet and smart. B．He is kind and helpful. C．He is funny but naughty. D．He is strict and hard-working. 33．Who is good at math? (   ) A．Lily. B．Tom. C．Peter. D．Amy. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   ) A．Lily is very hard-working. B．Tom never forgets to do his homework. C．Peter is very smart. D．Amy likes all of her friends. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and strong. He is very clever and hard-working. He is friendly, too. He can play football well. He is good at jumping rope. But he can’t play the piano. We often play together. 35．Tom is ________. (   ) A．tall and strong B．short and shy 36．Tom is ________ at school. (   ) A．funny B．hard-working 37．Tom can ________. (   ) A．play the piano B．play football 38．Tom ________ jump rope. (   ) A．is good at B．can’t 39．Tom is ________ to others. (   ) A．shy B．friendly Alice向Pedro介绍了她们的老师，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Alice. Let me introduce our teachers. They are very kind. Mrs Wang is our maths teacher. She is short and beautiful. Miss Yang is our English teacher. She is young and pretty. Mr Zhang is my favourite teacher. He is our art teacher. He can draw very well. I like Tuesdays (星期二), because we have an art class. At school，we often have rice and beef for lunch. After school, I play basketball with my friends. 40．Alice’s teachers are _______. (   ) A．kind B．hard-working C．strict 41．________ is Alice’s favourite teacher. (   ) A．The maths teacher B．The English teacher C．The art teacher 42．What is Miss Yang like? (   ) A．She is short and beautiful. B．She is kind and funny. C．She is young and pretty. 43．Does Alice have lunch at school? (   ) A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is. 44．What sport does Alice play after school? (   ) A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Our school Science and Art Festival will arrive in three weeks. Every student in Grade Five feels happy and busy these days. This special festival brings science and art together, and we can show our different talents on that day. Binbin plans to make a lovely robot for the festival. Oliver likes making robots as well, so they decide to work together. They read books and use small parts to build their robot. The robot can walk and say hello. Sarah can’t make robots, but she is good at Chinese classical dance, including the dance Handan Learns to Walk. She will wear a pretty dress and dance on the big stage (舞台). Some classmates will draw beautiful pictures of planets and animals. A few boys will show easy science experiments about water and air. We practice after class every afternoon. Our teachers give us lots of useful help. We learn to create (创造) new things and talk with our partners. This festival teaches us science is interesting, and art makes our life bright. We can’t wait for this fantastic day. 45．What will Binbin and Oliver make together? (   ) A．A nice dress. B．A robot. C．Planet pictures. D．Dance costumes. 46．What does the word “experiments” mean in Chinese? (   ) A．作业 B．才艺 C．零件 D．实验 47．Which sentence about Sarah is TRUE? (   ) A．She is good at making robots. B．She is a student of Class Five. C．She is good at Chinese classical dance. D．Her mother is a dance teacher. 48．At the Science and Art Festival, students can ______. (   ) A．show their different talents B．have a three-week holiday C．watch many different animals D．learn to teach science 49．What is the main idea of the passage? (   ) A．How to make a walking robot. B．A wonderful Science and Art Festival coming soon. C．Different kinds of Chinese classical dance. D．Interesting science experiments about water. 阅读理解。 I have many different friends in my class. Tom is a young player of our school basketball team. He is clever and hard-working. He can jump very high. Lily is a lovely girl. She likes playing the piano and chess after school. We have a small robot in our science room. It stands in the front of the desk. This robot can jump and show us simple science knowledge. Last week, we watched a wonderful show. There were singing stars from Australia. All my classmates loved it. We learn science together and become different good friends. 50．What team is Tom in? (    ) A．Chess team. B．Basketball team. C．Robot team. 51．What is Tom like? (    ) A．Lazy and old. B．Clever and hard-working. C．Shy and quiet. 52．Where is the small robot? (    ) A．Behind the window. B．In front of the science desk. C．Next to the door. 53．What can the robot do? (    ) A．Jump and show science knowledge. B．Play the piano. C．Play chess. 54．Where are the singing stars from in the show? (    ) A．Australia. B．China. C．America. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Deng Xiaolan lived in Hebei. One day, she met (遇见) a group of students in a small village. She asked the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing any songs. Deng Xiaolan felt sad (感到伤心) about that. She wanted to teach the children music. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to give music lessons to the children. She set up (成立) the Malan Band. Because of Deng’s hard work, this group of children could sing for the Olympic Games (奥运会). In Deng’s last 18 years, she spent most of her time teaching children in Malan Village. It really brings her happiness. 55．Where did Deng live? (   ) A．In Hunan. B．In Hebei. C．In Shanghai. 56．Why was Deng Xiaolan sad? (   ) A．Because the children were so poor (穷). B．Because the children lived in a small village. C．Because the children couldn’t sing any songs. 57．The children learned _______ from Deng Xiaolan. (   ) A．English B．Chinese C．music 58．How long did Deng Xiaolan teach in the village? (   ) A．18. B．19. C．20. 59．How does Deng Xiaolan feel about teaching Children in the village? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. 阅读选择。 My name is Mike. I have two good friends. They are Oliver and Lily. Oliver is tall and strong. He likes playing football. He can run very fast. Lily is quiet and hard-working. She is good at English. She can speak Chinese too. We often share with each other. 60．Mike’s good friends are ________. (   ) A．Oliver B．Lily C．Oliver and Lily 61．Oliver is ________. (   ) A．short and strong B．quiet C．tall and strong 62．Oliver likes ________. (   ) A．speaking Chinese B．playing football C．speaking English 阅读选择。 I have four friends. Chen Jie is lovely and clever. Oliver is from Australia. He is good at football and making robots. Zhang Peng is very helpful. He can help Oliver learn Chinese. Robin is a robot. He can play Chinese chess. 63．What’s Chen Jie like? (   ) A．Lovely and strong. B．Kind. C．Lovely and clever. 64．Where is Oliver from? (   ) A．Australia. B．China. C．USA． 65．What is Oliver good at? (   ) A．Playing chess. B．Dancing. C．Football and making robots. 66．What does Zhang Peng teach Oliver? (   ) A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 67．What can Robin do? (   ) A．Wash clothes. B．Swim. C．Play Chinese chess. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Oliver is a new student in Miss White’s class. He is from Australia. He is tall and strong. He is good at football and he can run very fast. But he can’t speak Chinese well. Zhang Peng is his friend. Zhang Peng is friendly and helpful. He helps Oliver with Chinese. Chen Jie is also their friend. She is lovely and clever. She is young, but she is hard-working. She helps a lot at home and loves going to school. They are all different, but they are good friends. 68．Where is Oliver from? (  ) A．China. B．Australia. C．America. 69．What’s Oliver like? (  ) A．Tall and strong. B．Short and quiet. C．Small and young. 70．What can Oliver do well? (  ) A．Speak Chinese. B．Play football. C．Play the piano. 71．Who helps Oliver with Chinese? (  ) A．Chen Jie. B．Miss White. C．Zhang Peng. 72．What’s Chen Jie like? (  ) A．Lovely and clever. B．Tall and strong. C．Quiet and small. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Come and join the school talent show! Mr Zhang is the magic teacher. He can draw pictures and make them come to life. John and Amy are the jumping stars. They can jump rope very well. They are wonderful jumpers. Binbin loves music. He can play the piano and the pipa. Robin is a clever robot. He is good at playing Chinese chess. Can you play Chinese chess? Come and play with him! Everyone has a talent. What can you do? 73．What can Mr Zhang do? (  ) A．Make robots. B．Draw pictures. C．Play the piano. 74．Who are the jumping stars? (  ) A．John and Amy. B．Binbin and Robin. C．Mr Zhang and Sarah. 75．What can Binbin play? (  ) A．The piano and the pipa. B．The piano and Chinese chess. C．The erhu and the piano. 76．What is Robin good at? (  ) A．Jumping rope. B．Playing Chinese chess. C．Making robots. 77．What does the passage tell us? (  ) A．Everyone has a talent. B．Robots can do everything. C．Only children have talents. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Grace is a new student in the class. She is lovely and friendly. Everyone likes her. But Grace can’t play football with the other children. What a pity! Then the children find out that Grace can draw really well. She draws a great poster for the football match. The children are very happy. They say, ‘Thank you for your help, Grace!’ The team wins the match. ‘Hooray!’ everyone shouts. Grace is happy too. She is a good friend. 78．What’s Grace like? (  ) A．Lovely and friendly. B．Tall and strong. C．Quiet and small. 79．What can’t Grace do? (  ) A．Draw. B．Play football. C．Sing. 80．What can Grace do really well? (  ) A．Play football. B．Draw. C．Jump rope. 81．What does Grace draw for the football match? (  ) A．A picture. B．A poster. C．A robot. 82．How does Grace feel at the end? (  ) A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 It’s Monday morning. All the students are at school. But Tom is not here. He is at home. Why? He has a bad cold. He feels terrible. His mother is worried about him. She takes him to the hospital. The doctor tells Tom to take some medicine and stay in bed for two days. So Tom can’t go to school these days. He is a little bored at home. His classmate Jim comes to see him after school. Jim brings him the new English notes and tells him some interesting things at school. Tom feels much happier now. 83．Where is Tom on Monday morning? (   ) A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital. 84．Why doesn’t Tom go to school? (   ) A．He doesn’t like Monday. B．He is ill. C．He wants to stay at home. 85．Who is worried about Tom? (   ) A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．Jim. 86．What does the doctor tell Tom to do? (   ) A．Do more sports. B．Take a walk every day. C．Take medicine and stay in bed. 87．How does Tom feel after Jim comes to see him? (   ) A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Much happier. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Robin. I am a robot. I am Wu Binbin’s good friend. I am different from other friends because I don’t eat or sleep. I can do many things. I am very hard-working. I can clean the room and cook for Wu Binbin’s family. I am very clever. I can speak both Chinese and English. I can even help Wu Binbin do his homework! I am funny. I can tell stories and sing songs to make everyone happy. But I have one shortcoming (缺点): I can’t swim. What about you? Do you want a friend like me? 88．Robin is a ____. (   ) A．boy B．robot C．dog 89．Robin is ____ because he doesn’t eat or sleep. (   ) A．different B．funny C．helpful 90．Robin can NOT ____. (   ) A．cook B．clean the room C．swim 91．Robin can speak ____. (   ) A．Chinese only B．English only C．both Chinese and English 92．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Robin is hard-working. B．Robin is Wu Binbin’s teacher. C．Robin can help Wu Binbin do homework. 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案。 I’m Amy. I have a new friend. Her name is Lin Lin. Lin Lin is a Chinese girl. She is twelve years old. She lives in Beijing now. Her father is an English teacher, and her mother is a doctor. Lin Lin is a very nice girl. She is hard-working and helpful. She often helps her mother do housework at home. At school, she often helps her classmates with their studies. Lin Lin has many hobbies. She likes reading books very much. She has a lot of storybooks in her room. She also likes drawing pictures and singing. I like my new friend very much. We often go to the library together on Saturday. 93．Amy’s new friend is ________. (   ) A．Lin Lin B．Lily C．Lucy D．Lisa 94．Lin Lin’s father is ________. (   ) A．a doctor B．a Chinese teacher C．an English teacher D．a worker 95．Lin Lin is ________. (   ) A．quiet and shy B．hard-working and helpful C．strict and funny D．short and thin 96．What is Lin Lin’s hobby? (   ) A．She likes reading books. B．She likes drawing pictures. C．She likes singing. D．All of the above. 97．Amy and Lin Lin often ________ together on Saturday. (   ) A．play football B．go to the library C．draw pictures D．sing songs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 本文讲了兴趣爱好。 1．—张莉的爱好是什么？—她的爱好是______。A中国剪纸，B养宠物，C集邮，根据“Zhang Li is a Chinese girl. She has a special hobby. She likes Chinese papercutting.”，可知张莉的爱好是中国剪纸，故选A。 2．谁养了一只鹦鹉作为宠物？根据“Matt likes pets. He has a small white parrot.”，可知马特养了一只鹦鹉作为宠物，故选C。 3．戴夫喜欢集邮吗？根据“Dave lives in England. His hobby is collecting stamps.”，可知戴夫喜欢集邮，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 4．—戴安娜喜欢什么？—她喜欢______。A做衣服，B收集邮票，C阅读，根据“Diana is from Canada. She likes making clothes.”，可知戴安娜喜欢做衣服，故选A。 5．单词“different”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知different的意思是不同的，故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 本文主要介绍了约翰的两个朋友。 6．约翰有___好朋友。A一个，B两个，C三个。根据文中“My name is John. I have two good friends.”可知约翰有两个好朋友。故选B。 7．汤姆是____。A又高又壮，B又矮又瘦，C聪明而努力。根据文中“Tom is tall and strong.”可知汤姆又高又壮。故选A。 8．汤姆擅长___。A语文，B足球，C英语。根据文中“He’s good at football.”可知汤姆擅长足球。故选B。 9．露西可以____。A跑得快，B踢足球，C说英语。根据文中“She can speak English too.”可知露西可以说英语。故选C。 10．他们经常互相____。A打仗，B帮助，C嘲笑。根据文中“We often help each other.”可知露西他们经常互相帮助。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 本文主要介绍了艾玛的两个朋友莉莉和汤姆。 11．艾玛有几个好朋友？A一个。B两个。C三个。D四个。根据文中“I have two good friends, Lily and Tom.”可知艾玛有2个朋友，故选B。 12．莉莉长得什么样？A她是高的并且留着长头发。B她是矮的并且留着短头发。C她是矮的并且有长长的黑头发。D她是高的并且长着黑色的头发。根据文中“She is short with long black hair.”可知莉莉是矮的并且有长长的黑头发，故选C。 13．莉莉的爱好是什么？A踢足球。B游泳。C阅读和绘画。D与人交谈。根据文中“She likes reading and drawing.”可知莉莉喜欢阅读和绘画，故选C。 14．汤姆是什么样的人？A害羞且善良。B外向且强壮。C害羞且高大。D善良且矮小。根据文中“He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing.”可知汤姆是又高又强壮，且外向的，故选B。 15．去年夏天汤姆做了什么？A他教艾玛游泳。B他和艾玛踢足球。C他和艾玛一起读书。D他为艾玛画画。根据文中“Last summer, he taught me how to swim.”可知去年夏天汤姆教艾玛游泳，故选A。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 本文主要介绍了笔友艾米。 16．艾米住在哪里？A在中国。B在澳大利亚。C在美国。根据“Her name is Amy. She lives in Australia.”可知艾米住在澳大利亚，故选B。 17．艾米多大？根据“She is young, only eleven years old.”可知艾米11岁，故选B。 18．艾米会说什么语言？A英语和汉语。B仅仅英语。C仅仅汉语。根据“She can speak English and a little Chinese.”可知艾米会说英语和一点汉语，故选A。 19．艾米未来想成为什么？A一名歌手。B一名科学家。C一名老师。根据“She wants to be a scientist in the future.”可知艾米未来想成为科学家，故选B。 20．艾米周末经常做什么？A弹钢琴。B学习科学。C跳绳。根据“On weekends, she often jumps rope with her friends.”可知艾米周末经常和朋友跳绳，故选C。 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 本文主要介绍了机器人Nao的基本特征和能力。 21．Nao会说几种语言？根据“It can even speak nineteen languages.”可知 Nao会说19种语言。 22．Nao用它的______踢球。arms手臂，hands手，feet脚。根据“Nao can find the ball and kick it with its feet.”可知Nao用它的脚踢球。 23．根据短文，Nao不会玩______。basketball篮球，football足球，volleyball排球。根据“Nao is also a good football player.”和“Nao can also play volleyball.”可知Nao不会玩篮球。 24．这篇短文可能来自一本叫______的杂志。ScienceWorld科学世界，GoodMusic好音乐，AnimalWorld动物世界。根据短文介绍机器人Nao的内容可知，它可能来自科学世界。 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 本文主要介绍了陈洁的性格特点、日常表现，以及奥利弗和埃米在课上讨论陈洁、二人都很喜欢陈洁的相关内容。 25．陈洁是什么样的人？根据“She is lovely and clever.”可推知，陈洁可爱又聪明。 26．陈洁是____。根据“She is young.”可推知，陈洁年纪小。 27．陈洁在____帮很多忙。根据“She always helps her family at home.”可推知，陈洁在家经常帮忙。 28．陈洁在学校是____。根据“She is hard-working and loves going to school.”可推知，陈洁在学校是勤奋的。 29．谁谈论了陈洁？根据“Oliver and Amy talk about her in class.”可推知，是奥利弗和埃米在课上谈论陈洁。 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 本文介绍了艾米和她的朋友。 30．艾米在学校有多少个朋友？根据“I have three different friends at school.”可知艾米在学校有三个朋友。 31．谁总是帮助艾米学习语文？根据“Lily is a ten-year-old girl. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very kind and helpful. She always helps me with my Chinese.”可知莉莉总是帮助艾米学习语文。 32．汤姆是什么样的人？He is quiet and smart.他安静又聪明。He is kind and helpful.他善良又乐于助人。He is funny but naughty.他有趣但是淘气。He is strict and hard-working.他严格又勤奋。根据“Tom is a naughty boy. He is very funny, he always makes all of us laugh.”可知汤姆淘气又有趣。 33．谁擅长数学？根据“Peter is the oldest boy among my friends. He is very quiet and smart. He is good at math.”可知擅长数学的是皮特。 34．根据文章，下列哪一项是不正确的？Lily is very hard-working.莉莉非常勤奋。Tom never forgets to do his homework.汤姆从不忘记做作业。Peter is very smart.皮特非常聪明。Amy likes all of her friends.艾米喜欢她所有的朋友。根据“But he is not strict with himself, he sometimes forgets to do his homework.”可知汤姆有时候会忘记做作业。 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 本文是作者介绍自己的新朋友汤姆，内容涵盖汤姆的外貌、性格特点、擅长与不擅长的事，以及两人常一起玩耍的日常。 35．汤姆又高又______。根据“He is tall and strong.”可推知，汤姆的外貌特征是又高又壮。 36．汤姆在学校很_______。根据“He is very clever and hard-working.”可推知，汤姆具备勤奋的品质。 37．汤姆会_______。根据“He can play football well...But he can’t play the piano.”可推知，汤姆会踢足球，不会弹钢琴。 38．汤姆_______跳绳。根据“He is good at jumping rope.”可推知，汤姆擅长跳绳。 39．汤姆对别人很________。根据“He is friendly, too.”可推知，汤姆待人友好。 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 本文讲述了Alice介绍她的老师们的情况。 40．Alice的老师很_____。根据“They are very kind.”可知老师们很和蔼。 41．_____是Alice最喜欢的老师。根据“Mr Zhang is my favourite teacher. He is our art teacher.”可知美术老师是Alice最喜欢的老师。 42．Miss Yang长什么样？根据“Miss Yang is our English teacher. She is young and pretty.”可知杨老师年轻漂亮。 43．Alice在学校吃午饭吗？根据“At school, we often have rice and beef for lunch.”可知她在学校吃午饭，用肯定回答。 44．放学后Alice做什么运动？根据“After school, I play basketball with my friends.”可知她放学后打篮球。 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 本文介绍了学校科学与艺术节。 45．彬彬和奥利弗会一起做什么？A nice dress.一条漂亮的裙子。A robot.一个机器人。Planet pictures.行星图片。Dance costumes.舞蹈服装。根据“Binbin plans to make a lovely robot for the festival. Oliver likes making robots as well, so they decide to work together.”可知会一起做一个机器人。 46．“experiments”这个词在中文里是什么意思？根据“A few boys will show easy science experiments about water and air.”可知是实验。 47．关于莎拉的哪句话是真的？She is good at making robots.她擅长制作机器人。She is a student of Class Five.她是五班的学生。She is good at Chinese classical dance.她擅长中国古典舞。Her mother is a dance teacher.她的母亲是一名舞蹈老师。根据“Sarah can’t make robots, but she is good at Chinese classical dance, including the dance Handan Learns to Walk. She will wear a pretty dress and dance on the big stage (舞台).”可知莎拉擅长中国古典舞。 48．在科学与艺术节上，学生们可以______。show their different talents展示他们不同的才能，have a three-week holiday放三周假，watch many different animals观看许多不同的动物，learn to teach science学会教授科学。根据“This special festival brings science and art together, and we can show our different talents on that day.”可知学生们可以展示不同的才能。 49．这段话的主要思想是什么？How to make a walking robot.如何制作一个行走的机器人。A wonderful Science and Art Festival coming soon.一场精彩纷呈的科学艺术节即将到来。Different kinds of Chinese classical dance.不同类型的中国古典舞。Interesting science experiments about water.关于水的有趣科学实验。结合全文可知主要是介绍了科学艺术节。 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 本文主要介绍了作者班里的两位好友、科学教室的机器人以及上周观看的澳大利亚歌手演出。 50．汤姆在哪个队伍？Chess team.象棋队。Basketball team.篮球队。Robot team.机器人队。根据“Tom is a young player of our school basketball team.”，可知汤姆在篮球队。 51．汤姆是什么样的人？Lazy and old.懒惰和年纪大的。Clever and hard-working.聪明又勤奋。Shy and quiet.害羞安静。根据“He is clever and hard-working.”，可知汤姆很聪明，也很勤奋。 52．小机器人在哪里？ Behind the window.窗户后面。In front of the science desk.科学课桌前。Next to the door.门旁边。根据“It stands in the front of the desk.”，可知它站在桌子的前面。 53．机器人能做什么？Jump and show science knowledge.跳跃和展示科学知识。Play piano.弹钢琴。Play chess.下棋。根据“This robot can jump and show us simple science knowledge.”，可知这个机器人可以跳跃，向我们展示简单的科学知识。 54．演出中的歌星来自哪里？Australia.澳大利亚。China.中国。America.美国。根据“There were singing stars from Australia.”，可知演出中的歌星来自澳大利亚。 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 本文主要介绍了邓小岚教孩子们唱歌的事情。 55．邓小岚住在哪里？根据“Deng Xiaolan lived in Hebei.”可知邓小岚住在河北。 56．邓小岚为什么感到伤心？Because the children were so poor (穷).因为孩子们太穷了。Because the children lived in a small village.因为孩子们住在一个小村庄里。Because the children couldn’t sing any songs.因为孩子们不会唱任何歌曲。根据“She asked the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing any songs.”和“Deng Xiaolan felt sad about that.”可知邓小岚伤心是因为孩子们不会唱任何歌曲。 57．孩子们从邓小岚那里学习_______。根据“She wanted to teach the children music. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to give music lessons to the children.”可知孩子们跟邓小岚学习音乐。 58．邓小岚在村里教了多久书？根据“In Deng’s last 18 years, she spent most of her time teaching children in Malan Village.”可知邓小岚在村里教了18年。 59．邓小岚对在村里教孩子这件事感受如何？根据“It really brings her happiness.”可知邓小岚觉得很快乐。 60．C 61．C 62．B 本文主要介绍了迈克以及他两位好友奥利弗、莉莉各自的外形、爱好与特长。 60．迈克的好朋友是______。Oliver奥利弗，Lily莉莉，Oliver and Lily奥利弗和莉莉，根据“I have two good friends. They are Oliver and Lily.”，可知迈克的好朋友是奥利弗和莉莉。 61．奥利弗长得______。 short and strong又矮又壮，quiet文静的，tall and strong又高又壮，根据“Oliver is tall and strong.”，可知奥利弗长得又高又壮。 62．奥利弗喜欢_____。speaking Chinese说中文，playing football踢足球，speaking English说英语，根据“Oliver is tall and strong. He likes playing football.”，可知奥利弗喜欢踢足球。 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．C 本文主要讲的是作者介绍自己的四个朋友。 63．陈杰怎么样？根据“Chen Jie is lovely and clever. ”，可知陈杰是可爱且聪明的。 64．奥利弗来自哪里？根据“Oliver is from Australia.”，可知奥利弗来自澳大利亚。 65．奥利弗擅长什么？根据“He is good at football and making robots.”，可知奥利弗擅长踢足球和制作机器人。 66．张鹏教奥利弗什么？根据“He can help Oliver learn Chinese.”，可知张鹏教奥利弗中文。 67．罗宾会做什么？根据“He can play Chinese chess.”，可知罗宾会下中国象棋。 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 本文主要介绍了奥利弗及朋友的信息。 68．奥利弗来自哪里？根据“He is from Australia.”可知奥利弗来自澳大利亚。 69．奥利弗长什么样？根据“He is tall and strong.”可知奥利弗又高又强壮。 70．奥利弗擅长什么？根据“He is good at football and he can run very fast.”可知他擅长踢足球。 71．谁帮助奥利弗学中文？根据“Zhang Peng is friendly and helpful. He helps Oliver with Chinese.”可知张鹏帮助奥利弗学习中文。 72．陈洁长什么样？根据“Chen Jie is also their friend. She is lovely and clever.”可知陈洁聪明又可爱。 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．A 本文讲了才艺。 73．张老师会做什么？根据“Mr Zhang is the magic teacher. He can draw pictures and make them come to life.”，可知张老师会画画。 74．谁是跳跃之星？根据“John and Amy are the jumping stars.”，可知约翰和艾米是跳跃之星。 75．斌斌会玩什么？根据“Binbin loves music. He can play the piano and the pipa.”，可知斌斌会弹钢琴和琵琶。 76．罗宾擅长什么？根据“Robin is a clever robot. He is good at playing Chinese chess.”，可知罗宾擅长下中国象棋。 77．这篇文章告诉我们什么？Everyone has a talent.每个人都有天赋。Robots can do everything.机器人可以做任何事情。Only children have talents.只有孩子才有天赋。根据全文可知每个人都有天赋。 78．A 79．B 80．B 81．B 82．C 本文讲了新学生格蕾丝不会踢足球，但能画海报。 78．格蕾丝什么样？根据“She is lovely and friendly.”，可知格蕾丝可爱又友好。 79．格蕾丝不会做什么？根据“But Grace can’t play football with the other children.”，可知格蕾丝不会踢足球。 80．格蕾丝擅长做什么？根据“Then the children find out that Grace can draw really well.”，可知格蕾丝画得很好。 81．格蕾丝为足球比赛画什么？根据“She draws a great poster for the football match.”，可知画了一张海报。 82．格蕾丝最后感觉怎么样？根据“Grace is happy too.”，可知感觉是高兴的。 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．C 本文讲述了周一早上汤姆因重感冒没去上学，在家休息，妈妈带他看医生后，同学吉姆放学后来看望他，给他带笔记、讲学校趣事，汤姆变得开心的故事。 83．周一早上汤姆在哪里？根据“It’s Monday morning. All the students are at school. But Tom is not here. He is at home.”可推知汤姆周一早上在家。 84．汤姆为什么不去上学？He doesn’t like Monday.他不喜欢星期一。He is ill.他病了。He wants to stay at home.他想待在家。根据“Why? He has a bad cold.”可推知汤姆是因为生病没法去上学。 85．谁担心汤姆？根据“His mother is worried about him.”可推知是汤姆的妈妈担心他。 86．医生告诉汤姆要做什么？Do more sports.多做运动。Take a walk every day.每天散步。Take medicine and stay in bed.吃药，卧床休息。根据“The doctor tells Tom to take some medicine and stay in bed for two days.”可推知医生让汤姆吃药并卧床休息。 87．吉姆来看望汤姆之后，汤姆感觉怎么样？根据“Jim brings him the new English notes and tells him some interesting things at school. Tom feels much happier now.”可推知吉姆来过之后汤姆感觉开心多了。 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．C 92．B 本文是机器人罗宾的自我介绍，介绍了自己的身份、和其他朋友的不同之处、具备的能力、性格特点以及自己不会游泳的缺点。 88．罗宾是一个____。根据“I am a robot.”可推知罗宾是机器人。 89．罗宾很____因为他不吃也不睡。根据“I am different from other friends because I don’t eat or sleep.”可推知罗宾因为不吃不睡和其他朋友不一样。 90．罗宾不会____。根据“But I have one shortcoming (缺点): I can’t swim.”可推知罗宾不会游泳。 91．罗宾会说____。根据“I can speak both Chinese and English.”可推知罗宾会说中文和英文两种语言。 92．以下哪项是不正确的？根据文章第1段“I am Wu Binbin’s good friend.”可推知罗宾是吴斌斌的好朋友，不是老师，B选项表述错误；再根据“I am very hard-working.”“I can even help Wu Binbin do his homework!”可知A、C选项表述正确。 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．B 本文主要介绍了埃米的新朋友琳琳的个人信息、家庭情况、性格特点、爱好以及两人的周末活动。 93．埃米的新朋友是______。根据“I have a new friend. Her name is Lin Lin.”，可知埃米的新朋友是琳琳。 94．琳琳的爸爸是______。a doctor一名医生，a Chinese teacher一名语文老师，an English teacher一名英语老师，a worker一名工人，根据“Her father is an English teacher, ...”，可知琳琳的爸爸是一名英语老师。 95．琳琳很______。quiet and shy安静的和害羞的，hard-working and helpful勤奋的和乐于助人的，strict and funny严格的和有趣的，short and thin又矮又瘦的，根据“She is hard-working and helpful.”，可知琳琳是勤奋且乐于助人的。 96．琳琳的爱好是什么？She likes reading books.她喜欢读书。She likes drawing pictures.她喜欢画画。She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌。All of the above.以上全部都是。根据“She likes reading books very much. She also likes drawing pictures and singing.”，可知看书、画画、唱歌都是琳琳的爱好，以上全部选项都符合。 97．埃米和琳琳周六经常一起______。play football踢足球，go to the library去图书馆，draw pictures画画，sing songs唱歌，根据“We often go to the library together on Saturday.”，可知两人周六经常一起去图书馆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1Differentfriends 单元重难点易错点专练01阅读理解20篇 答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.C 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.A 79.B 80.B 81.B 82.C 83.B 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.C 91.C 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.D 97.B $