第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 4-5）2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The ________ （不平常的） weather in April made all the flowers in our small garden open late. 2．My grandma put a ________ （水饺） on my plate and told me to taste it slowly. 3．The ________ （整个的） family sat around the table to enjoy the big meal together last night. 4．Mum cut a fresh ________ （黄瓜） into thin pieces and put them into the salad bowl. 5．A red ________ （气球） floated above the gate and waved in the wind all morning. 6．We hung a bright ________ （灯笼） outside the door before the guests arrived at our house. 7．The first ________ （一道菜） was a bowl of hot soup with fresh green vegetables in it. 8．Every driver must know this ________ （法则） before he takes the car out on the road. 9．The children were ________ （吃惊的） when they saw the tall tree lying across the road. 10．We bought some fresh ________ （猪肉） at the market to make dumplings for the whole family. 11．The ________ （圆形的） table in the corner can seat eight people during the big dinner. 12．The cake had the ________ （形状） of a small heart with a red flower on top. 13．She broke off a small ________ （块） of bread and gave it to the hungry little bird. 14．Please pass me the ________ （刀） so that I can cut this big apple into four parts. 15．The workers took all the ________ （废弃物） away after the festival ended in the town square. 16．The bus will arrive in a ________ （一刻钟） so we still have time to finish our talk. 17．My uncle keeps his old tools in a small ________ （车间） behind the house near the river. 18．A green ________ （叶子） fell from the tall tree and landed quietly on my open book. 19．The strong ________ （根） of this old tree goes deep into the soil under the garden wall. 20．The thin ________ （茎） of the young plant bent low after the heavy rain last night. 21．Plants use sunlight to make ________ （糖） in their leaves during the warm daylight hours. 22．Green plants give out ________ （氧） so that people and animals can breathe clean fresh air. 23．Every ________ （人类） needs clean water and enough food to stay healthy in daily life. 24．The ________ （昏暗的） room became bright when Mum opened all the windows in the morning. 25．The farmer put one small ________ （种子） into the wet soil and watered it every morning. 26．Many unusual plants and birds live in the ________ （雨林） near the river in the far south. 27．The old festival is an important part of the ________ （文化） of this small mountain village. 28．The soft white ________ （棉花） from these plants is used to make warm clothes for winter. 29．This song is very ________ （受欢迎的） with young students in our school music club this term. 30．She told me a small ________ （秘密） about the birthday party and asked me to keep it. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We made forty ________ (dumpling) for the family dinner and put them all on one big plate. 32．Our English teacher often ________ (joke) with us before class to make the morning feel shorter. 33．Our neighbours ________ (treat) us to a big dinner after we helped them move the heavy boxes. 34．The weather was ________ (unusual) cold for April, so we kept our warm coats on all week. 35．________ (hang) the wet coats near the window, Mum told us to change our shoes at once. 36．Mum bought three ________ (cucumber) at the market and made a fresh salad for our lunch. 37．Every morning the old gardener ________ (send) fresh flowers to the small shop near the school. 38．She ________ (realise) that she had left her homework at home when the class began. 39．I am ________ (whole) sure that our team will finish the project before the deadline. 40．The boys were ________ (joke) about the funny film when their teacher came into the classroom. 41．The children carried ten colourful ________ (balloon) into the hall before the party began. 42．Warm air ________ (rise) above the fields on sunny days and carries the light seeds away. 43．We ________ (hang) the red lanterns above the door before the first guests came in. 44．The little plants grow ________ (natural) in this warm corner without much help from us. 45．We could hear the children ________ (laugh) in the next room during the short break. 46．People hung red ________ (lantern) along the street during the festival in our small town. 47．The cook ________ (mix) sugar with warm water before she pours it into the big glass bowl. 48．He ________ (throw) the old ball into the bin because it was broken and no longer useful. 49．The old man was ________ (medical) fit enough to walk up the hill with his grandson. 50．The sweet smell is ________ (fill) the whole house as Grandma cooks our favourite dish. 51．The cook prepared several hot ________ (dish) for the guests who arrived late that evening. 52．This little plant ________ (produce) tiny white flowers in spring and small red fruit later. 53．The smell of fresh bread ________ (fill) the whole kitchen when Mum opened the oven door. 54．The tired dog drank ________ (thirsty) from the clean bowl after its long run in the sun. 55．The boy is ________ (throw) a small ball to his dog in the small garden. 56．We need two sharp ________ (knife) to cut the meat and the vegetables for this big meal. 57．A sleeping child ________ (breathe) more slowly than a child who is running in the playground. 58．The whole village ________ (celebrate) the harvest with a big meal in the square last autumn. 59．The thick clouds hung ________ (dark) over the small town before the heavy rain started. 60．The whole class is ________ (celebrate) the good news with a short party after the exam. 61．She broke the bread into four small ________ (piece) and shared them with her little brother. 62．My little sister ________ (prefer) warm milk to cold juice when she gets up in the morning. 63．The morning sun ________ (shine) through the clean windows and made the classroom very bright. 64．This plant is ________ (popular) known as the tree of life in many warm countries. 65．The bright moon is ________ (shine) through the window and making the quiet room very light. 66．Our family usually has three ________ (meal) a day, and dinner is always the biggest one. 67．After dinner Grandma ________ (chat) with her old friends under the big tree for a short while. 68．We ________ (miss) the last bus home and had to walk back through the quiet streets. 69．Mum is ________ (mix) the flour with warm water to make dough for our evening dumplings. 70．The young doctor looked after twenty ________ (patient) in the small hospital last winter. 71．Our teacher ________ (relax) in the small garden after a busy day of classes at school. 72．The students ________ (collect) dry leaves in the garden and put them into a large paper box. 73．The runner was ________ (breathe) hard after the long race around the school playground. 74．The group made several important ________ (decision) after a long talk in the meeting room. 75．Everyone ________ (laugh) loudly when the little boy told a funny joke about his own cat. 76．More families are ________ (grow) vegetables in their small yards to save money this year. 77．Strong wind blew many green ________ (leaf) off the old tree beside our classroom window. 78．The small seed ________ (grow) into a tall young tree after three warm and rainy months. 79．The new bridge is ________ (connect) the two villages across the wide river for the first time. 80．Grandma put six sweet ________ (biscuit) on a plate for the children after their long walk. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 过节的正餐，奶奶用鲜肉和青菜做了猪肉饺子。 For the festival dinner, Grandma made ________ ________ with fresh meat and green vegetables. 82. 学校附近的小餐馆在炎热夏日供应两道凉拌黄瓜菜。 The small restaurant near our school serves two cold ________ ________ on hot summer days. 83. 热闹的周末野餐之后，志愿者们沿河捡走了塑料废弃物。 Volunteers picked up the ________ ________ along the river after the busy weekend picnic. 84. 这种甜饮料的味道来自水果里的天然糖分，而不是添加物。 This sweet drink gets its taste from ________ ________ in the fruit, not from anything added. 85. 她把小小的玫瑰种子种在花盆里，每天早上都浇水。 She planted the small ________ ________ in a pot and watered them every single morning. 86. 动物园里的熊猫吃饲养员每天早上送来的新鲜竹叶。 The pandas in the zoo eat fresh ________ ________ that the keepers bring in every morning. 87. 这个古老故事至今仍是这个山村大众文化的重要部分。 The old story is still an important part of ________ ________ in this mountain village. 88. 街角那家店出售附近作坊手工制作的柔软棉制品。 The shop on the corner sells soft ________ ________ made by hand in a nearby workshop. 89. 干净的水和新鲜的空气在任何季节都对人类健康十分重要。 Clean water and fresh air both matter a great deal to ________ ________ in every season. 90. 那个寒冷小镇的家庭会做丰盛的圣诞大餐，并邀请所有亲戚前来。 Families in that cold town cook big ________ ________ and invite all their relatives to come. 91. 孩子们在纸上画了几个圆形，并把它们涂成鲜红色。 The children drew several ________ ________ on the paper and coloured them bright red. 92. 湿滑路面发生事故后，这家小医院收治了六位急诊病人。 The small hospital took in six ________ ________ after the accident on the wet road. 93. 人们望着广场上空明亮的圣诞烟花，直到天色变暗。 People watched the bright ________ ________ above the square until the sky grew dark. 94. 大家都不上班的时候，我们家常一起安静地吃周末饭。 Our family often shares quiet ________ ________ together when everyone is free from work. 95. 奶奶在屋后矮墙边种着漂亮的庭院玫瑰。 Grandma grows beautiful ________ ________ along the low wall at the back of her house. 96. 广播播了几条给忙碌上班族听的、关于睡眠的健康消息。 The radio broadcast some useful ________ ________ about sleep for busy office workers. 97. 男孩把几块饼干碎块掉在地上，马上又捡了起来。 The boy dropped a few ________ ________ on the floor and picked them up at once. 98. 野餐后请把空瓶子扔掉，让公园一直保持干净。 Please ________ ________ the empty bottles after the picnic so the park stays clean for all. 99. 绿叶在阳光下产生氧气，帮助保持我们周围的空气清新。 Green leaves ________ ________ in sunlight and help to keep the air around us fresh. 100. 人们在门外挂起灯笼，用明亮的灯火迎接新年。 People ________ ________ outside their doors to welcome the new year with bright lights. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The ________ （不平常的） weather in April made all the flowers in our small garden open late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：四月不平常的天气让我们小花园里的花都开得晚了。空前是定冠词 The，空后是名词 weather，此处需要形容词作定语修饰天气；unusual 意为不平常的，与后文花开得晚的因果相合。故填unusual。 2．My grandma put a ________ （水饺） on my plate and told me to taste it slowly. 【答案】dumpling 【详解】句意：奶奶把一只水饺放到我盘子里，叫我慢慢尝尝。空前有不定冠词 a，空后需要单数可数名词作 put 的宾语；dumpling 意为水饺，与后文尝一尝的语境相合。故填dumpling。 3．The ________ （整个的） family sat around the table to enjoy the big meal together last night. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：昨晚全家人围坐在桌边一起享用这顿大餐。空前是定冠词 The，空后是名词 family，需要形容词作定语；whole 意为整个的，强调整体，与全家围坐相合。故填whole。 4．Mum cut a fresh ________ （黄瓜） into thin pieces and put them into the salad bowl. 【答案】cucumber 【详解】句意：妈妈把一根新鲜黄瓜切成薄片，放进沙拉碗里。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 fresh，空后需要单数可数名词作 cut 的宾语；cucumber 意为黄瓜，与切成薄片放进沙拉相合。故填cucumber。 5．A red ________ （气球） floated above the gate and waved in the wind all morning. 【答案】balloon 【详解】句意：一只红色气球飘在大门上方，整个上午都在风里摆动。空前有不定冠词 A 和形容词 red，空后需要单数可数名词作主语；balloon 意为气球，谓语 floated 与飘在空中的状态相合。故填balloon。 6．We hung a bright ________ （灯笼） outside the door before the guests arrived at our house. 【答案】lantern 【详解】句意：客人到我们家之前，我们在门外挂了一盏明亮的灯笼。空前有不定冠词 a 与形容词 bright，空后需要单数可数名词作 hung 的宾语；lantern 意为灯笼，与挂在门外的动作相合。故填lantern。 7．The first ________ （一道菜） was a bowl of hot soup with fresh green vegetables in it. 【答案】dish 【详解】句意：第一道菜是一碗热汤，里面放着新鲜青菜。空前有序数词 first，空后是系动词 was，需要单数可数名词作主语；dish 意为一道菜，与后文的一碗热汤相合。故填dish。 8．Every driver must know this ________ （法则） before he takes the car out on the road. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：每位司机开车上路前都必须知道这条法则。空前有指示词 this，空后需要单数名词作 know 的宾语；law 意为法则、法令，与司机上路前必须了解的规则相合。故填law。 9．The children were ________ （吃惊的） when they saw the tall tree lying across the road. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：孩子们看到那棵大树横倒在路面上时都很吃惊。空前是系动词 were，空后需要形容词作表语描述人的感受；shocked 意为吃惊的，与看到大树倒下的意外情形相合。故填shocked。 10．We bought some fresh ________ （猪肉） at the market to make dumplings for the whole family. 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：我们在市场买了些新鲜猪肉，给全家包饺子。空前有 some 和形容词 fresh，空后需要名词作 bought 的宾语；pork 意为猪肉，与包饺子所用的馅料相合。故填pork。 11．The ________ （圆形的） table in the corner can seat eight people during the big dinner. 【答案】round 【详解】句意：角落里那张圆桌在大餐时能坐八个人。空前是定冠词 The，空后是名词 table，需要形容词作定语说明桌子的形状；round 意为圆形的，与能坐八人的大桌相合。故填round。 12．The cake had the ________ （形状） of a small heart with a red flower on top. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕是小小心脏的形状，顶上还放着一朵红花。空前是定冠词 the，空后是介词 of 短语，需要名词作 had 的宾语；shape 意为形状，与心形蛋糕的描述相合。故填shape。 13．She broke off a small ________ （块） of bread and gave it to the hungry little bird. 【答案】piece 【详解】句意：她掰下一小块面包，递给那只饥饿的小鸟。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 small，空后是 of bread，需要单数名词；piece 意为块，a piece of bread 表示一块面包。故填piece。 14．Please pass me the ________ （刀） so that I can cut this big apple into four parts. 【答案】knife 【详解】句意：请把刀递给我，好让我把这个大苹果切成四块。空前是定冠词 the，空后需要单数名词作 pass 的直接宾语；knife 意为刀，与后面切苹果的动作相合。故填knife。 15．The workers took all the ________ （废弃物） away after the festival ended in the town square. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：镇广场上的节庆结束后，工人们把所有废弃物都运走了。空前有 all the，空后需要名词作 took 的宾语；waste 意为废料、废弃物，与节庆后清理场地的语境相合。故填waste。 16．The bus will arrive in a ________ （一刻钟） so we still have time to finish our talk. 【答案】quarter 【详解】句意：公交车一刻钟后到，所以我们还有时间把话说完。空前有不定冠词 a，空后需要单数可数名词构成时间短语；quarter 意为一刻钟，in a quarter 表示一刻钟之后。故填quarter。 17．My uncle keeps his old tools in a small ________ （车间） behind the house near the river. 【答案】workshop 【详解】句意：叔叔把他的旧工具放在河边屋子后面的小车间里。空前有不定冠词 a 与形容词 small，空后需要单数名词作介词 in 的宾语；workshop 意为车间、工坊，与存放工具相合。故填workshop。 18．A green ________ （叶子） fell from the tall tree and landed quietly on my open book. 【答案】leaf 【详解】句意：一片绿叶从高树上落下，轻轻落在我摊开的书上。空前有不定冠词 A 和形容词 green，空后需要单数可数名词作主语；leaf 意为叶子，与从树上飘落相合。故填leaf。 19．The strong ________ （根） of this old tree goes deep into the soil under the garden wall. 【答案】root 【详解】句意：这棵老树粗壮的根深深扎进花园墙下的泥土里。空前有定冠词 The 与形容词 strong，空后需要单数名词作主语；root 意为根，与谓语 goes deep into the soil 相合。故填root。 20．The thin ________ （茎） of the young plant bent low after the heavy rain last night. 【答案】stem 【详解】句意：昨晚大雨过后，这株幼苗细细的茎弯得很低。空前有定冠词 The 和形容词 thin，空后需要单数名词作主语；stem 意为茎，与大雨后弯折的幼苗相合。故填stem。 21．Plants use sunlight to make ________ （糖） in their leaves during the warm daylight hours. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：植物在温暖的白昼里利用阳光在叶子中制造糖分。空前是动词 make，空后需要名词作宾语；sugar 意为糖，是植物光合作用的产物，与阳光和叶片的语境相合。故填sugar。 22．Green plants give out ________ （氧） so that people and animals can breathe clean fresh air. 【答案】oxygen 【详解】句意：绿色植物放出氧气，让人和动物能呼吸到清新的空气。空前是动词短语 give out，空后需要名词作宾语；oxygen 意为氧，与后文人和动物呼吸相合。故填oxygen。 23．Every ________ （人类） needs clean water and enough food to stay healthy in daily life. 【答案】human 【详解】句意：每个人都需要干净的水和充足的食物来维持日常健康。空前有 Every，空后需要单数可数名词作主语；human 意为人、人类，与谓语 needs 的单数形式一致。故填human。 24．The ________ （昏暗的） room became bright when Mum opened all the windows in the morning. 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：妈妈早上打开所有窗户后，昏暗的房间变得明亮了。空前是定冠词 The，空后是名词 room，需要形容词作定语；dark 意为昏暗的，与后文打开窗户后变明亮形成对照。故填dark。 25．The farmer put one small ________ （种子） into the wet soil and watered it every morning. 【答案】seed 【详解】句意：农夫把一粒小种子埋进湿土里，每天早上给它浇水。空前有数词 one 和形容词 small，空后需要单数可数名词作 put 的宾语；seed 意为种子，与埋进湿土并浇水相合。故填seed。 26．Many unusual plants and birds live in the ________ （雨林） near the river in the far south. 【答案】rainforest 【详解】句意：许多不寻常的植物和鸟类生活在遥远南方的河边雨林里。空前是定冠词 the，空后需要名词作介词 in 的宾语；rainforest 意为雨林，与众多珍稀动植物栖息地相合。故填rainforest。 27．The old festival is an important part of the ________ （文化） of this small mountain village. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：这个古老节日是这座小山村文化的重要组成部分。空前是定冠词 the，空后是 of 短语，需要名词；culture 意为文化，与古老节日作为传统相合。故填culture。 28．The soft white ________ （棉花） from these plants is used to make warm clothes for winter. 【答案】cotton 【详解】句意：这些植物结出的柔软白棉花被用来做冬日的保暖衣服。空前有 The soft white 修饰语，空后需要名词作主语；cotton 意为棉花，与后文做成保暖衣服相合。故填cotton。 29．This song is very ________ （受欢迎的） with young students in our school music club this term. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这首歌这学期在我们学校音乐社团的年轻学生中很受欢迎。空前是系动词 is 与程度副词 very，空后需要形容词作表语；popular 意为受欢迎的，be popular with 表示受某人喜爱。故填popular。 30．She told me a small ________ （秘密） about the birthday party and asked me to keep it. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：她告诉我一个关于生日聚会的小秘密，并让我保守它。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 small，空后需要单数可数名词作 told 的直接宾语；secret 意为秘密，与 keep it 相合。故填secret。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We made forty ________ (dumpling) for the family dinner and put them all on one big plate. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：我们为家庭晚餐包了四十个饺子，把它们全放在一个大盘子里。空前有数词 forty，空后需要可数名词复数作 made 的宾语；dumpling 变复数直接加 -s。故填dumplings。 32．Our English teacher often ________ (joke) with us before class to make the morning feel shorter. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：英语老师常在课前和我们开玩笑，让上午显得短一些。often 与 before class 表明是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 Our English teacher 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -s。故填jokes。 33．Our neighbours ________ (treat) us to a big dinner after we helped them move the heavy boxes. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：我们帮邻居搬完那些重箱子后，他们请我们吃了一顿大餐。从句 helped 是一般过去式，主句动作与它同时发生，谓语须用过去式；treat 变过去式加 -ed。故填treated。 34．The weather was ________ (unusual) cold for April, so we kept our warm coats on all week. 【答案】unusually 【详解】句意：四月的天气异乎寻常地冷，所以我们整周都穿着厚外套。空后是形容词 cold，此处需要副词修饰形容词；unusual 变副词加 -ly。故填unusually。 35．________ (hang) the wet coats near the window, Mum told us to change our shoes at once. 【答案】Hanging 【详解】句意：把湿外套挂在窗边时，妈妈叫我们马上换鞋。空位在句首，后面已有主句谓语 told，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语；hang 变现在分词加 -ing，句首首字母大写。故填Hanging。 36．Mum bought three ________ (cucumber) at the market and made a fresh salad for our lunch. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：妈妈在市场买了三根黄瓜，给我们的午饭做了份新鲜沙拉。空前有数词 three，空后需要可数名词复数；cucumber 变复数加 -s。故填cucumbers。 37．Every morning the old gardener ________ (send) fresh flowers to the small shop near the school. 【答案】sends 【详解】句意：每天早上，老园丁把鲜花送到学校附近的小店。Every morning 表明经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 the old gardener 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -s。故填sends。 38．She ________ (realise) that she had left her homework at home when the class began. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：开始上课时，她才意识到把作业落在家里了。时间状语从句 began 是过去式，主句动作发生在过去，谓语用一般过去式；realise 以 -e 结尾，变过去式只加 -d。故填realised。 39．I am ________ (whole) sure that our team will finish the project before the deadline. 【答案】wholly 【详解】句意：我完全相信我们队会在截止日期前完成这个项目。空后是形容词 sure，此处需要副词表示程度；whole 变副词为 wholly。故填wholly。 40．The boys were ________ (joke) about the funny film when their teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】joking 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，男孩子们正在拿那部有趣的电影开玩笑。空前是 were，结合从句 came 可知此处是过去进行时，须用现在分词；joke 以 -e 结尾，变现在分词去 e 加 -ing。故填joking。 41．The children carried ten colourful ________ (balloon) into the hall before the party began. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：聚会开始前，孩子们把十只彩色气球搬进了大厅。空前有数词 ten，空后需要可数名词复数作 carried 的宾语；balloon 变复数加 -s。故填balloons。 42．Warm air ________ (rise) above the fields on sunny days and carries the light seeds away. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：晴暖的日子里，热空气从田野上方升起，把轻种子带走。on sunny days 说明是一般规律，用一般现在时；主语 Warm air 不可数，视为第三人称单数，谓语加 -s。故填rises。 43．We ________ (hang) the red lanterns above the door before the first guests came in. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：第一批客人进来之前，我们把红灯笼挂在了门上方。从句 came 是过去式，主句动作先于它发生，谓语用过去式；hang 表示悬挂时过去式是不规则形式 hung。故填hung。 44．The little plants grow ________ (natural) in this warm corner without much help from us. 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：这些小植物在这个温暖的角落里自然生长，不太需要我们的照料。空前是动词 grow，空后是介词短语，此处需要副词修饰动词；natural 变副词加 -ly。故填naturally。 45．We could hear the children ________ (laugh) in the next room during the short break. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：短暂的课间，我们能听见隔壁房间的孩子们在笑。hear 后接宾语与现在分词，表示听见某人正在做某事，空处用现在分词作宾语补足语；laugh 变现在分词加 -ing。故填laughing。 46．People hung red ________ (lantern) along the street during the festival in our small town. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：节日期间，我们小镇上的人们沿街挂起了红灯笼。空前有形容词 red 而没有不定冠词，结合沿街挂起可知不止一盏，要用可数名词复数；lantern 变复数加 -s。故填lanterns。 47．The cook ________ (mix) sugar with warm water before she pours it into the big glass bowl. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：厨师先把糖和温水混合，再倒进大玻璃碗里。从句 pours 是一般现在时，主句描述固定步骤也用一般现在时；主语 The cook 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -es。故填mixes。 48．He ________ (throw) the old ball into the bin because it was broken and no longer useful. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他把那只旧球扔进了垃圾桶，因为它破了，不能再用了。从句 was 是过去式，主句动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式；throw 的过去式是不规则形式 threw。故填threw。 49．The old man was ________ (medical) fit enough to walk up the hill with his grandson. 【答案】medically 【详解】句意：这位老人身体状况还行，能和孙子一起走上山。空后是形容词 fit，此处需要副词从健康角度加以限定；medical 变副词为 medically。故填medically。 50．The sweet smell is ________ (fill) the whole house as Grandma cooks our favourite dish. 【答案】filling 【详解】句意：奶奶做我们最爱吃的菜时，甜香正弥漫整个屋子。空前是 is，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词构成现在进行时；fill 变现在分词加 -ing。故填filling。 51．The cook prepared several hot ________ (dish) for the guests who arrived late that evening. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：厨师为那天晚上晚到的客人准备了好几道热菜。空前有 several 与形容词 hot，空后需要可数名词复数作 prepared 的宾语；dish 以 -sh 结尾，变复数加 -es。故填dishes。 52．This little plant ________ (produce) tiny white flowers in spring and small red fruit later. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：这种小植物春天开细小的白花，之后结小小的红果。in spring 与 later 描述植物的生长规律，用一般现在时；主语 This little plant 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -s。故填produces。 53．The smell of fresh bread ________ (fill) the whole kitchen when Mum opened the oven door. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：妈妈打开烤箱门时，新鲜面包的香味弥漫了整个厨房。时间状语从句 opened 是过去式，主句谓语须用过去式；fill 变过去式加 -ed。故填filled。 54．The tired dog drank ________ (thirsty) from the clean bowl after its long run in the sun. 【答案】thirstily 【详解】句意：在太阳下跑了很久之后，那只疲惫的狗从干净的碗里大口喝水。空前是动词 drank，此处需要副词说明喝水的方式；thirsty 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变副词改 y 为 i 再加 -ly。故填thirstily。 55．The boy is ________ (throw) a small ball to his dog in the small garden. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：男孩正在小花园里把小球扔给他的狗。空前是 is，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词构成现在进行时；throw 变现在分词加 -ing。故填throwing。 56．We need two sharp ________ (knife) to cut the meat and the vegetables for this big meal. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我们需要两把锋利的刀来切这顿大餐用的肉和蔬菜。空前有数词 two，空后需要可数名词复数；knife 以 -fe 结尾，变复数改 -fe 为 -ves。故填knives。 57．A sleeping child ________ (breathe) more slowly than a child who is running in the playground. 【答案】breathes 【详解】句意：睡着的孩子比在操场上奔跑的孩子呼吸得慢一些。句子说明一般事实，用一般现在时；主语 A sleeping child 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -s。故填breathes。 58．The whole village ________ (celebrate) the harvest with a big meal in the square last autumn. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：秋天里，全村人在广场上用一顿大餐庆祝丰收。last autumn 是过去时间状语，谓语须用一般过去式；celebrate 以 -e 结尾，变过去式只加 -d。故填celebrated。 59．The thick clouds hung ________ (dark) over the small town before the heavy rain started. 【答案】darkly 【详解】句意：大雨开始之前，厚厚的云阴沉地压在小镇上空。空前是动词 hung，此处需要副词描述云层压下来的样子；dark 变副词加 -ly。故填darkly。 60．The whole class is ________ (celebrate) the good news with a short party after the exam. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：考试之后，全班正用一个简短的聚会庆祝这个好消息。空前是 is，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词构成现在进行时；celebrate 以 -e 结尾，变现在分词去 e 加 -ing。故填celebrating。 61．She broke the bread into four small ________ (piece) and shared them with her little brother. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：她把面包掰成四小块，和弟弟一起分着吃。空前有数词 four，空后需要可数名词复数；piece 变复数加 -s。故填pieces。 62．My little sister ________ (prefer) warm milk to cold juice when she gets up in the morning. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：我妹妹早上起床时更喜欢温牛奶，而不是冷果汁。从句 gets 是一般现在时，主句说明习惯也用一般现在时；主语 My little sister 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -s。故填prefers。 63．The morning sun ________ (shine) through the clean windows and made the classroom very bright. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：晨光透过干净的窗户照进来，把教室照得很亮。并列谓语 made 是过去式，前面的谓语须与它时态一致；shine 的过去式是不规则形式 shone。故填shone。 64．This plant is ________ (popular) known as the tree of life in many warm countries. 【答案】popularly 【详解】句意：这种植物在很多温暖的国家被普遍称作生命之树。空后是过去分词 known，此处需要副词修饰它；popular 变副词加 -ly。故填popularly。 65．The bright moon is ________ (shine) through the window and making the quiet room very light. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：明亮的月光正透过窗户照进来，把安静的房间照得很亮。空前是 is，后面并列 making 也是现在分词，此处须用现在分词保持一致；shine 以 -e 结尾，变现在分词去 e 加 -ing。故填shining。 66．Our family usually has three ________ (meal) a day, and dinner is always the biggest one. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们家通常一天吃三顿饭，晚餐总是最丰盛的一顿。空前有数词 three，空后需要可数名词复数作 has 的宾语；meal 变复数加 -s。故填meals。 67．After dinner Grandma ________ (chat) with her old friends under the big tree for a short while. 【答案】chats 【详解】句意：晚饭后，奶奶在大树下和老朋友们聊一小会儿。After dinner 描述日常习惯，用一般现在时；主语 Grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语词尾直接加 -s。故填chats。 68．We ________ (miss) the last bus home and had to walk back through the quiet streets. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：我们错过了回家的末班车，只好沿着安静的街道走回去。并列谓语 had to walk 是过去式，前面动作与它相接，谓语用过去式；miss 变过去式加 -ed。故填missed。 69．Mum is ________ (mix) the flour with warm water to make dough for our evening dumplings. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：妈妈正把面粉和温水混在一起，给我们晚上的饺子揉面。空前是 is，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词构成现在进行时；mix 变现在分词加 -ing。故填mixing。 70．The young doctor looked after twenty ________ (patient) in the small hospital last winter. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：去年冬天，这位年轻医生在那家小医院照看了二十位病人。空前有数词 twenty，空后需要可数名词复数作介词 after 的宾语；patient 变复数加 -s。故填patients。 71．Our teacher ________ (relax) in the small garden after a busy day of classes at school. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：忙完一天的课程后，我们老师在小花园里放松一下。句子描述老师的日常做法，用一般现在时；主语 Our teacher 是第三人称单数，谓语加 -es。故填relaxes。 72．The students ________ (collect) dry leaves in the garden and put them into a large paper box. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：学生们在花园里收集干树叶，把它们放进一个大纸盒。并列谓语 put 在此是过去式，前一动作与它并列，谓语用过去式；collect 变过去式加 -ed。故填collected。 73．The runner was ________ (breathe) hard after the long race around the school playground. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：绕学校操场跑完长距离后，那位跑步的人正大口喘气。空前是 was，此处表示过去某时动作正在进行，用现在分词构成过去进行时；breathe 以 -e 结尾，变现在分词去 e 加 -ing。故填breathing。 74．The group made several important ________ (decision) after a long talk in the meeting room. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：小组在会议室长谈之后做出了几项重要决定。空前有 several 与形容词 important，空后需要可数名词复数作 made 的宾语；decision 变复数加 -s。故填decisions。 75．Everyone ________ (laugh) loudly when the little boy told a funny joke about his own cat. 【答案】laughed 【详解】句意：小男孩讲了个关于自家猫的笑话，大家都大声笑了起来。时间状语从句 told 是过去式，主句谓语须用过去式；laugh 变过去式加 -ed。故填laughed。 76．More families are ________ (grow) vegetables in their small yards to save money this year. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：今年更多家庭在自家小院里种菜，为了省些钱。空前是 are，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在分词构成现在进行时；grow 变现在分词加 -ing。故填growing。 77．Strong wind blew many green ________ (leaf) off the old tree beside our classroom window. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：大风把教室窗边那棵老树上的许多绿叶吹落了。空前有 many，空后需要可数名词复数作 blew 的宾语；leaf 以 -f 结尾，变复数改 -f 为 -ves。故填leaves。 78．The small seed ________ (grow) into a tall young tree after three warm and rainy months. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：经过三个温暖多雨的月份，那粒小种子长成了一棵高高的小树。after three warm and rainy months 说明生长过程已结束，谓语用过去式；grow 的过去式是不规则形式 grew。故填grew。 79．The new bridge is ________ (connect) the two villages across the wide river for the first time. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：这座新桥第一次把宽阔河流两岸的两个村庄连接起来。空前是 is，此处表示新桥正在发挥连接作用，用现在分词构成现在进行时；connect 变现在分词加 -ing。故填connecting。 80．Grandma put six sweet ________ (biscuit) on a plate for the children after their long walk. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：孩子们走了很远的路之后，奶奶在盘子里放了六块甜饼干。空前有数词 six，空后需要可数名词复数作 put 的宾语；biscuit 变复数加 -s。故填biscuits。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 过节的正餐，奶奶用鲜肉和青菜做了猪肉饺子。 For the festival dinner, Grandma made ________ ________ with fresh meat and green vegetables. 【答案】pork dumplings 【详解】句意：略。空前是动词 made，空后需要名词短语作宾语；pork 意为猪肉，dumpling 用复数与一盘饺子相合。故填pork dumplings。 82. 学校附近的小餐馆在炎热夏日供应两道凉拌黄瓜菜。 The small restaurant near our school serves two cold ________ ________ on hot summer days. 【答案】cucumber dishes 【详解】句意：略。空前有数词 two，空后需要名词短语；cucumber 作定语用单数，dish 变复数与 two 一致。故填cucumber dishes。 83. 热闹的周末野餐之后，志愿者们沿河捡走了塑料废弃物。 Volunteers picked up the ________ ________ along the river after the busy weekend picnic. 【答案】plastic waste 【详解】句意：略。空前是定冠词 the，空后需要名词短语作 picked up 的宾语；plastic 意为塑料制的，修饰不可数名词 waste。故填plastic waste。 84. 这种甜饮料的味道来自水果里的天然糖分，而不是添加物。 This sweet drink gets its taste from ________ ________ in the fruit, not from anything added. 【答案】natural sugar 【详解】句意：略。空前是介词 from，空后需要名词短语作宾语；natural 意为天然的，修饰不可数名词 sugar。故填natural sugar。 85. 她把小小的玫瑰种子种在花盆里，每天早上都浇水。 She planted the small ________ ________ in a pot and watered them every single morning. 【答案】rose seeds 【详解】句意：略。空前有 the small，空后需要名词短语作 planted 的宾语；rose 作定语用单数，seed 用复数与后文 them 呼应。故填rose seeds。 86. 动物园里的熊猫吃饲养员每天早上送来的新鲜竹叶。 The pandas in the zoo eat fresh ________ ________ that the keepers bring in every morning. 【答案】bamboo leaves 【详解】句意：略。空前是形容词 fresh，空后需要名词短语作 eat 的宾语；bamboo 作定语用单数，leaf 变复数为 leaves。故填bamboo leaves。 87. 这个古老故事至今仍是这个山村大众文化的重要部分。 The old story is still an important part of ________ ________ in this mountain village. 【答案】popular culture 【详解】句意：略。空前是介词 of，空后需要名词短语；popular 意为受大众喜爱的，修饰名词 culture。故填popular culture。 88. 街角那家店出售附近作坊手工制作的柔软棉制品。 The shop on the corner sells soft ________ ________ made by hand in a nearby workshop. 【答案】cotton products 【详解】句意：略。空前是形容词 soft，空后需要名词短语作 sells 的宾语；cotton 作定语用单数，product 用复数表示多件制品。故填cotton products。 89. 干净的水和新鲜的空气在任何季节都对人类健康十分重要。 Clean water and fresh air both matter a great deal to ________ ________ in every season. 【答案】human health 【详解】句意：略。空前是介词 to，空后需要名词短语；human 意为人、人类，作定语修饰不可数名词 health。故填human health。 90. 那个寒冷小镇的家庭会做丰盛的圣诞大餐，并邀请所有亲戚前来。 Families in that cold town cook big ________ ________ and invite all their relatives to come. 【答案】Christmas meals 【详解】句意：略。空前是形容词 big，空后需要名词短语作 cook 的宾语；Christmas 作定语，meal 用复数表示多户人家的大餐。故填Christmas meals。 91. 孩子们在纸上画了几个圆形，并把它们涂成鲜红色。 The children drew several ________ ________ on the paper and coloured them bright red. 【答案】round shapes 【详解】句意：略。空前有 several，空后需要名词短语作 drew 的宾语；round 意为圆形的，shape 变复数与 several 一致。故填round shapes。 92. 湿滑路面发生事故后，这家小医院收治了六位急诊病人。 The small hospital took in six ________ ________ after the accident on the wet road. 【答案】emergency patients 【详解】句意：略。空前有数词 six，空后需要名词短语作 took in 的宾语；emergency 作定语，patient 变复数与 six 一致。故填emergency patients。 93. 人们望着广场上空明亮的圣诞烟花，直到天色变暗。 People watched the bright ________ ________ above the square until the sky grew dark. 【答案】Christmas fireworks 【详解】句意：略。空前是 the bright，空后需要名词短语作 watched 的宾语；Christmas 作定语，firework 用复数表示多束烟花。故填Christmas fireworks。 94. 大家都不上班的时候，我们家常一起安静地吃周末饭。 Our family often shares quiet ________ ________ together when everyone is free from work. 【答案】weekend meals 【详解】句意：略。空前是形容词 quiet，空后需要名词短语作 shares 的宾语；weekend 作定语，meal 用复数表示多顿饭。故填weekend meals。 95. 奶奶在屋后矮墙边种着漂亮的庭院玫瑰。 Grandma grows beautiful ________ ________ along the low wall at the back of her house. 【答案】yard roses 【详解】句意：略。空前是形容词 beautiful，空后需要名词短语作 grows 的宾语；yard 作定语，rose 用复数表示多株玫瑰。故填yard roses。 96. 广播播了几条给忙碌上班族听的、关于睡眠的健康消息。 The radio broadcast some useful ________ ________ about sleep for busy office workers. 【答案】health news 【详解】句意：略。空前有 some useful，空后需要名词短语作 broadcast 的宾语；health 作定语，news 是不可数名词。故填health news。 97. 男孩把几块饼干碎块掉在地上，马上又捡了起来。 The boy dropped a few ________ ________ on the floor and picked them up at once. 【答案】biscuit pieces 【详解】句意：略。空前有 a few，空后需要名词短语作 dropped 的宾语；biscuit 作定语用单数，piece 变复数与 a few 一致。故填biscuit pieces。 98. 野餐后请把空瓶子扔掉，让公园一直保持干净。 Please ________ ________ the empty bottles after the picnic so the park stays clean for all. 【答案】throw away 【详解】句意：略。空前是 Please，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形；throw away 是固定短语，意为扔掉、丢弃。故填throw away。 99. 绿叶在阳光下产生氧气，帮助保持我们周围的空气清新。 Green leaves ________ ________ in sunlight and help to keep the air around us fresh. 【答案】produce oxygen 【详解】句意：略。空前是复数主语 Green leaves，空后需要动词原形加宾语；produce 意为产生，oxygen 意为氧，作宾语。故填produce oxygen。 100. 人们在门外挂起灯笼，用明亮的灯火迎接新年。 People ________ ________ outside their doors to welcome the new year with bright lights. 【答案】hang lanterns 【详解】句意：略。空前是复数主语 People，空后需要动词原形加宾语；hang 意为悬挂，lantern 用复数表示许多灯笼。故填hang lanterns。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $