精品解析：陕西西安国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中学科成长足迹梳理英语试题

【初2028届】2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学科成长足迹梳理 英语 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分（听力共25分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共10小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．Dave’s friend. B．Dave’s cousin. C．Dave’s aunt. 4．A．Busy. B．Bad. C．Great. 5．A．For a month. B．For 15 days. C．For a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A．Red Square. B．Alexander Garden. C．The Victory Museum. 7．What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A．A deer. B．A cheetah. C．A wolf. 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A．To clean the windows. B．To clean the garden. C．To the market. 9．Where will the boy go? A．To his school. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the market. 10．What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 Advice on helping your parents Parents do lots of* 11 _________, and you’d really like to share it. About your own space ·Keep your room* 12 _________ ·Put your things in the right place. Find out some work ·13 _________, our own washing. ·Try to make a simple. lunch. ·Take out the *14_________. ·Make your bed. Organize a “Parents’ Day Off” Choose a day to do all chores with your sister or brother and let your parents enjoy a* 15 _________ day. 第二部分（笔试 共75分） Ⅲ．单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. honest B. horse C. hour D. honor 2. A. loudly B. trouble C. about D. cloud 3. A. wife B. mix C. prize D. besides 4. A. outgoing B. note C. hope D. photo 5. A. dead B. breath C. ready D. peace 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 horse中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分不发音。 【2题详解】 trouble中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 mix中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 outgoing中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 peace中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 从下面所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。 6. You can improve your English _________ taking notes and practicing every day. A. with B. by C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过做笔记和每天练习来提高你的英语水平。 with用；by通过；for为了；at在。根据“taking notes and practicing every day”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来提高英语，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，应填by。 7. My mother always _________ me _________ others. I am very annoyed. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compares; with D. compares; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是拿我和别人比较。我很生气。 主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用compares，排除A、B项。compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”；compare…to…意为“把……比作……”。根据语境“我很生气”可知，此处指妈妈将“我”与他人进行比较，应填compares；with。 8. —Sorry, Mr Green. I left my homework at home. —That’s OK. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，事情还未做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，事情已做。根据“But don’t forget...it to school tomorrow.”可知，提醒明天不要忘记带作业，事情还未发生，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 9. Lucy is _________ than her sister, but her sister sings _________ than her. A. more outgoing; better B. outgoing; good C. more outgoing; well D. outgoing; better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比她妹妹更外向，但她妹妹唱歌比她好。 第一空根据“than”可知，应用形容词的比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级为more outgoing；第二空修饰动词“sings”，需用副词，且根据“than”可知，应该用副词比较级，well的比较级是better。 10. There are _________ bees today, and there is _________ honey than yesterday. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. less; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的蜜蜂更少了，而且蜂蜜也比昨天更少。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。第一空后的bees是可数名词复数，应用fewer；第二空后的honey是不可数名词，应用less。 Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The world is full of amazing plants. Some are the oldest, and ____11____ are the most useful. Let’s learn about two special plants. The bamboo is one of the ____12____ plants. It can grow almost one metre ____13____ one day . It is also very useful. People use it to build houses, make tools and ____14____ eat its shoots. In China, bamboo is a symbol of ____15____ and appears in many paintings. The ginkgo tree ____16____ one of the oldest trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. In autumn, its leaves turn bright yellow. Many people think it is one of the ____17____ beautiful sights. The old ginkgo tree in Shaanxi is over 1,400 years old, ____18____ thousands of tourists visit it each year. Plants are truly ____19____. They give us food, clean air, and beauty. We should ____20____ them and protect our environment. 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 12. A. slowest B. fast C. fastest-growing D. slowest-growing 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. never B. only C. even D. just 15. A. goodness B. luck C. success D. health 16. A. be B. is C. am D. are 17. A. more B. best C. most D. very 18. A. if B. until C. because D. so 19. A. bored B. boring C. amazed D. amazing 20. A. kill B. cut C. plant D. treasure 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子和银杏两种神奇植物的特点及用途，强调了植物对人类的重要性，呼吁我们要珍惜植物并保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：有些是最古老的，另一些是最有用的。 “Some..., others...”（一些……，另一些……）是固定搭配，此空应填others，泛指其他植物。 【12题详解】 句意：竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 根据后文“一天长几乎一米”可知生长速度快，且“one of the+最高级”结构，需填fastest-growing。 【13题详解】 句意：它一天能长几乎一米。 “in one day”（在一天内）表示时间段，所以此处用in。其他介词不搭配该时间状语。 【14题详解】 句意：人们用它建房、做工具，甚至吃它的笋。 根据前后文逻辑，吃笋是比建房更进一步的用途，表示递进，所以用even强调。其他选项无法体现递进关系。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国，竹子是美德的象征，出现在许多画作中。 根据中国文化常识，竹子象征气节和品德，所以goodness“美德”最接近。其他选项不符合竹子的文化寓意。 【16题详解】 句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的树木之一。 主语“The ginkgo tree”是单数，谓语动词用is。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人认为它是最美丽的景色之一。 “one of the+最高级”表示“最……之一”，beautiful是多音节词，最高级前加most。 【18题详解】 句意：陕西的古银杏树有1400多年树龄，所以每年成千上万游客参观。 根据前后文逻辑，树古老是原因，游客多是结果，所以用so表结果。 【19题详解】 句意：植物真的很神奇。 主语是“Plants”，指物，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，且呼应首段“amazing”。其他选项情感色彩或对象不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜它们并保护我们的环境。 根据后文“protect our environment”及全文对植物价值的肯定，可知应珍惜植物。A“kill杀害”、B“cut切”为负面动作，C“plant种植”虽正面但不如D“treasure珍惜”契合语境。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Jack Living in: Moscow Identity (身份): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids. Kitty Living in: New York Job: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot. Mark Living in: Beijing Job: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love travelling around the world. Want to be friends with: outgoing and funny people. 21. Who is living in America now? A. Jack. B. Kitty. C. Mark. D. Amy. 22. Jack wants to find _________ friends. A. quiet and serious B. quiet and talented C. hard-working and smart D. kind and outgoing 23. Mark’s hobby is _________. A. singing B. dancing C. travelling D. talking 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jack、Kitty、Mark三位人物的居住地、身份或职业、性格特点，以及他们期望结交的朋友类型。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kitty对应的内容中“Living in: New York”可知，纽约是美国的城市，因此Kitty现在住在美国。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Jack对应的内容中“Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids.”可知，Jack想要找善良又外向的朋友。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mark对应的内容中“I love travelling around the world.”可知，Mark喜欢环游世界，他的爱好是旅行。 B In the age of the Internet, do young people need to learn some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and organizing (收纳) cooking doing housework first aid (急救) shopping for food Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 24. What do most young people think about life skills? A. Some of them are useful. B. All of them are useless. C. Some of them are boring. D. Most of them are useless. 25. How many young people want to learn cooking? A. 318． B. 408． C. 452． D. 508． 26. What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 27. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B. Less than 400 people want to learn to do housework. C. Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. D. Nobody thinks life skills are important. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项针对1000名年轻人开展的关于日常生活技能的调查，展示了年轻人对是否需要学习生活技能的态度、想要学习的各类生活技能的占比以及部分年轻人的相关看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个调查问题饼图中的原文“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”，该观点占比92.9%，是绝大多数年轻人的看法，因此大多数年轻人认为一些生活技能是有用的。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头原文“we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”，结合第二个调查问题中cooking对应的45.2%占比，计算可得1000×45.2%=452，即有452名年轻人想要学习烹饪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个调查问题的各项数据：“tidying and organizing (收纳)”占比46.2%、“cooking”占比45.2%、“doing housework”占比40.8%，这三项是受欢迎度最高的三项生活技能；对应题目中的图标，①代表做家务、②代表收纳、④代表烹饪，因此①②④是最受欢迎的三项技能。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个调查问题的饼图数据，持“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”观点的受访者占比92.9%，超过90%，可知超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习一些生活技能。 C If you love animals and want to know more about bees, this book is a must-read for you! Table of Contents Part One: The Plant Pollination Chapter 1: Appearance of Bees…………1 Chapter 2: Kinds of Bees……………….5 Chapter 3: Habits of Bees………………9 Chapter 4: Food of Bees…….…….……11 Chapter 5: Life Cycle of Bees…….…….14 Part Two: The Amazing Skills of Bees Chapter 6: Honey Making………………23 Chapter 7: Plant Pollination…………….41 Chapter 8: Dance Communication……..50 Chapter 9: Color Sense………………...57 Chapter 10: Beeswax Production……...68 Part Three: The Living Challenges of Bees Chapter 11: Human Causes…………...78 Chapter 12: Natural Disasters…………90 Part Four: The Protection of Bees Chapter 13: Official Acts……………..112 Chapter 14: Social Group Acts………..125 Chapter 15: Personal Acts…………….149 *pollination: The process that helps plants make seeds and fruit. After pollination, flowers can grow fruits and new plants. 28. Where can you find different kinds of bees? A. In Chapter 2. B. In Chapter 7. C. In Chapter 10. D. In Chapter 13. 29. Which picture may appear (出现) on page 41? A. B. C. D. 30. Who will be most interested in this book? A. Food lovers. B. Plant lovers. C. Animal lovers. D. Dance lovers. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本关于蜜蜂的科普书籍的目录，全书包含蜜蜂基础常识、蜜蜂的神奇技能、蜜蜂的生存挑战、蜜蜂的保护四大部分内容，适合喜爱动物、想要了解蜜蜂的读者阅读。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据目录中“Chapter 2: Kinds of Bees……………….5”可知，第2章的主题是蜜蜂的种类，明确说明在该章节找到不同种类的蜜蜂的相关内容。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据目录中“Chapter 7: Plant Pollination…………….41”可知，第41页对应第7章“植物授粉”的内容，植物授粉是蜜蜂在花朵上完成的过程，因此蜜蜂在花朵上的图片可能出现在第41页。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“If you love animals and want to know more about bees, this book is a must-read for you!”，明确说明这本书面向喜爱动物、想要了解蜜蜂的人群，因此动物爱好者会对这本书最感兴趣。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ___31___. It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. After arriving, we camped near the lake. ___32___. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that ___33___. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ___34___. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke (唤醒) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it is important not to go near a snake. ___35___. This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep away from wildlife in the future. A. This was a very useful lesson for me B. I went to sleep early C. We took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside D. we looked for the best places to visit in India E. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger F. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家前往印度旅行，在湖边露营时意外遭遇蛇，父亲通过跳动的方式驱走蛇，这次经历让作者学会尊重自然、远离野生动物的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”以及后文“It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson.”可知，此处需要衔接前往印度后开启具体行程的内容，选项C“we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside”符合语境，故选该项。 【32题详解】 根据“After arriving, we camped near the lake.”以及后文“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”可知，此处需要描述抵达湖边后开展的露营相关准备活动，选项F“There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”符合语境，故选该项。 【33题详解】 根据“But I was so tired that”可知，此处需要承接“十分疲惫”的结果，选项B“I went to sleep early”符合语境，故选该项。 【34题详解】 根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”以及后文“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.”可知，此处需要描述发现蛇后作者二人通知父母的行为，选项E“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger”符合语境，故选该项。 【35题详解】 根据“He also told me it is important not to go near a snake.”以及后文“This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert.”可知，此处是对父亲传授的关于蛇的知识做总结，选项A“This was a very useful lesson for me”符合语境，故选该项。 Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) Guangzhou and Vancouver are similar ___36___ each other in some ways, but they are different in many ways, too. Guangzhou is a busy city in the south of China. It is ___37___ famous as Vancouver, but it is bigger and has more people. Vancouver is quieter. I am afraid ___38___ the hot summer in Guangzhou, but I like the cool summer in Vancouver. Also, the population of Guangzhou is much larger than ___39___ of Vancouver. It rains more in Guangzhou too. Both cities show their nice culture to visitors around the world. Guangzhou has delicious food, and Vancouver has nice mountains and beaches. I think every city has its own beauty. We should respect the differences ___40___ them. 【答案】36. to 37. as 38. of 39. that 40. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了广州和温哥华两座城市的相似之处与不同之处，并倡导尊重城市间的差异。 【36题详解】 句意：广州和温哥华在某些方面彼此相似。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处缺介词to连接对象。 【37题详解】 句意：它和温哥华一样著名。as...as结构表示同级比较，意为“和……一样”，中间需加形容词原级famous，此处缺第一个as。 【38题详解】 句意：我害怕广州炎热的夏天。be afraid of为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，此处缺介词of引出害怕的对象。 【39题详解】 句意：广州的人口比温哥华的人口多得多。此处比较的是人口，that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词“population”，避免重复。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重它们之间的差异。“them”指代广州和温哥华两座城市，两者之间应用介词between。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet die wish careful try as interest feeling study she Everyone has a special dream in their childhood. For little Jane Goodall, one of her biggest ___41___ was to live with wild animals. She was ___42___ and more patient than most children. She was ___43___ in animals when she was young. When she grew up, she spent many years ___44___ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. She watched them ___45___ and took notes. She wanted to understand them better. After years of hard work, she found chimps were the same ___46___ humans in many ways. They have their own ___47___. For example, they may be happy, shy or sad just like us. Jane Goodall ___48___ her best to tell the world the serious problems wild animals were facing. She often asked herself what she could do for them. She wrote books, set up groups, and gave speeches (演讲) around the world. Thanks to ___49___, more and more people took action. And we know humans and chimps are close friends. It’s hard for us to know how difficult her early life was. The great scientist ___50___ in 2025, but her story is still worth learning from. We will remember her forever. 【答案】41. wishes 42. quieter 43. interested 44. studying 45. carefully 46. as 47. feelings 48. tried 49. her 50. died 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔从小对动物感兴趣，长大后致力于研究和保护黑猩猩的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：对于小简·古道尔来说，她最大的愿望之一就是和野生动物生活在一起。此处需要一个名词，构成“one of her biggest...”结构，作表语。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处名词需使用复数形式，根据语境可知，她小时候的愿望是去和野生动物生活。方框中“wish”意为“愿望”，其复数形式为wishes，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：她比大多数孩子更安静，也更有耐心。此处需要一个形容词，与后面的“patient”并列，作表语。句中含有表示比较的连词“than”（比），说明此处是将她与“大多数孩子”进行比较，需使用形容词的比较级形式。根据连词“and”及方框词可知，方框中“quiet”意为“安静的”，其比较级形式为quieter，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：她年轻时对动物很感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，构成“be...in”固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。方框中“interest”意为“兴趣”，其形容词形式为interested，符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：长大后，她花了多年时间在非洲研究黑猩猩。此处需要一个动词，构成“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。方框中“study”意为“研究、学习”，动名词形式为studying，符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：她仔细地观察它们并做笔记。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“watched”，表示“仔细地”。方框中“careful”意为“仔细的”，其副词形式为carefully，符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，她发现黑猩猩在许多方面和人类一样。此处需要一个介词，构成“the same...”固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。方框中“as”意为“像、如同”，符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有自己的感受。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。根据下文“For example, they may be happy, shy or sad just like us”可知，它们有快乐、害羞或悲伤等情感。方框中“feeling”意为“感觉、情感”，此处用复数形式feelings，符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：简·古道尔尽她最大的努力去告诉世界野生动物面临的严重问题。此处需要一个动词，构成“try one’s best to do sth.”结构，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。根据下文“She wrote books...”可知，时态为一般过去时。方框中“try”意为“尝试、努力”，过去式为tried。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了她，越来越多的人采取了行动。此处需要一个代词，作介词“to”的宾语，指代简·古道尔。方框中“she”的宾格形式为her，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：这位伟大的科学家于2025年去世，但她的故事仍然值得学习。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示“去世”。根据时间状语“in 2025”可知时态为一般过去时。方框中“die”意为“去世”，过去式为died，符合语义。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Fu Xing plans to make an English travel poster. But she doesn’t know how to make it better, so she asks Doubao for help. Let’s read their chat. 51. What does Fu Xing want to make? She wants to make _______________________________________________________________. 52. What tools does Fu Xing need to prepare? She needs paper, pens and _________________________________________________________. 53. How many parts should the poster have? The poster should have ______________________________________________________ parts. 54. What are the requirements (要求) for making the poster? It needs beautiful handwriting, lively drawing and ____________________________________. 55. What advice will you give Fu Xing to make a good poster? (no more than 8 words) I think she can _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. an English travel poster 52. colored pencils 53. 3##three 54. a clear tour route 55. add some photos（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Fu Xing想制作一张英语旅游海报，于是向Doubao寻求建议的聊天记录。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“I want to make an English travel poster to share my National Day holiday trip.（我想制作一张英语旅游海报来分享我的国庆假期旅行。）”可推知结论她想制作一张英语旅游海报。故填an English travel poster。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段Step 1中“Prepare some paper, pens and colored pencils.（准备一些纸、笔和彩色铅笔。）”可推知结论她需要准备彩色铅笔。故填colored pencils。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段Step 2中“Next, make the poster into 3 parts.（接下来，把海报分成3部分。）”可推知结论海报应该有3部分。故填3/three。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段Step 3中“Beautiful handwriting; Lively drawing; Clear tour route（字迹优美；画图生动；游览路线清晰）”可推知结论制作海报还需要清晰的游览路线。故填a clear tour route。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求给出制作好海报的建议，且不超过8个词。结合常识，可以建议她添加一些照片或使用明亮的颜色等。故填add some photos（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Emma and Yaming are talking about amazing plants and animals.) Emma: Hey, Yaming! ___________________56___________________? Yaming: Hi, Emma. I’m looking for information for my biology report. Emma: ___________________57___________________? Yaming: It’s about amazing plants and animals. Emma: Sounds interesting! I just met some problems about that. Can I ask you some questions? Yaming: Of course! Emma: ___________________58___________________? Yaming: The largest animal in the world? I think it’s the blue whale. And it’s also the heaviest! Emma: Great! ___________________59___________________? Yaming: My favourite plant is the peony. It’s the city flower of my hometown. Thousands of people visit Luoyang to enjoy their beauty every year. Emma: Cool! I hope I can visit Luoyang one day. Thanks for telling me these! Yaming: ___________________60___________________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What is it about 58. What is the largest animal in the world 59. What is your favourite plant 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Emma和Yaming之间关于生物报告、神奇的动植物以及家乡市花的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m looking for information for my biology report.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据”It’s about amazing plants and animals.”可知此处询问报告是关于什么内容的，故填What is it about。 【58题详解】 根据“The largest animal in the world? I think it’s the blue whale.”可知此处询问世界上最大的动物是什么，故填What is the largest animal in the world。 【59题详解】 根据”My favourite plant is the peony.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的植物是什么，故填What is your favourite plant。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me these”可知此处应对别人的感谢表示不客气，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的伙伴。他们也许与你志趣相投，仿佛世界上另一个“镜像”的自己；也许与你性格互补，为你打开新视野的“窗口”；也许是那个在你遇到困难时，毫不犹豫伸出援手的挚友。请你结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最好的朋友，和你对友谊的看法。 提示要点： 要求： 1．认真审题，根据图文中的信息适当发挥； 2．70词以上； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. We have a lot in common. We both love playing basketball and reading books. We often play basketball together and share interesting books. However, we are different. I am outgoing, but he is quiet and shy. I do well in English while he is good at math. We help each other with our lessons. In my opinion, true friendship matters a lot. A true friend supports you when you are in trouble and cheers you up when you feel upset. I will treasure our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你和好朋友的相同之处、你们之间的不同点、你对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，介绍两人的共同点 主体段：介绍你和好朋友的差异，以及互相帮助的情况 结尾段：表达自己对友谊的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你们的相同之处 爱好选择：play basketball/read books/listen to music/draw等 表达短语：have a lot in common/both love…/often do sth together/share…等 要点二：你们的不同之处 性格差异：outgoing/quiet and shy/easy-going/serious/humorous/thoughtful等 擅长学科：do well in English/be good at math等 爱好差异：be into…/be crazy about等 要点三：你对友谊的看法 观点表达：true friendship matters a lot/a true friend supports you when you are in trouble and cheers you up when you feel upset等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【初2028届】2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学科成长足迹梳理 英语 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分（听力共25分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共10小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．Dave’s friend. B．Dave’s cousin. C．Dave’s aunt. 4．A．Busy. B．Bad. C．Great. 5．A．For a month. B．For 15 days. C．For a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A．Red Square. B．Alexander Garden. C．The Victory Museum. 7．What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A．A deer. B．A cheetah. C．A wolf. 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A．To clean the windows. B．To clean the garden. C．To the market. 9．Where will the boy go? A．To his school. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the market. 10．What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 Advice on helping your parents Parents do lots of* 11 _________, and you’d really like to share it. About your own space ·Keep your room* 12 _________ ·Put your things in the right place. Find out some work ·13 _________, our own washing. ·Try to make a simple. lunch. ·Take out the *14_________. ·Make your bed. Organize a “Parents’ Day Off” Choose a day to do all chores with your sister or brother and let your parents enjoy a* 15 _________ day. 第二部分（笔试 共75分） Ⅲ．单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. honest B. horse C. hour D. honor 2. A. loudly B. trouble C. about D. cloud 3. A. wife B. mix C. prize D. besides 4. A. outgoing B. note C. hope D. photo 5. A. dead B. breath C. ready D. peace 从下面所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。 6. You can improve your English _________ taking notes and practicing every day. A. with B. by C. for D. at 7. My mother always _________ me _________ others. I am very annoyed. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compares; with D. compares; to 8. —Sorry, Mr Green. I left my homework at home. —That’s OK. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing 9. Lucy is _________ than her sister, but her sister sings _________ than her. A. more outgoing; better B. outgoing; good C. more outgoing; well D. outgoing; better 10. There are _________ bees today, and there is _________ honey than yesterday. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. less; less Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The world is full of amazing plants. Some are the oldest, and ____11____ are the most useful. Let’s learn about two special plants. The bamboo is one of the ____12____ plants. It can grow almost one metre ____13____ one day . It is also very useful. People use it to build houses, make tools and ____14____ eat its shoots. In China, bamboo is a symbol of ____15____ and appears in many paintings. The ginkgo tree ____16____ one of the oldest trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. In autumn, its leaves turn bright yellow. Many people think it is one of the ____17____ beautiful sights. The old ginkgo tree in Shaanxi is over 1,400 years old, ____18____ thousands of tourists visit it each year. Plants are truly ____19____. They give us food, clean air, and beauty. We should ____20____ them and protect our environment. 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 12. A. slowest B. fast C. fastest-growing D. slowest-growing 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. never B. only C. even D. just 15. A. goodness B. luck C. success D. health 16. A. be B. is C. am D. are 17. A. more B. best C. most D. very 18. A. if B. until C. because D. so 19. A. bored B. boring C. amazed D. amazing 20. A. kill B. cut C. plant D. treasure Ⅴ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Jack Living in: Moscow Identity (身份): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids. Kitty Living in: New York Job: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot. Mark Living in: Beijing Job: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love travelling around the world. Want to be friends with: outgoing and funny people. 21. Who is living in America now? A. Jack. B. Kitty. C. Mark. D. Amy. 22. Jack wants to find _________ friends. A. quiet and serious B. quiet and talented C. hard-working and smart D. kind and outgoing 23. Mark’s hobby is _________. A. singing B. dancing C. travelling D. talking B In the age of the Internet, do young people need to learn some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and organizing (收纳) cooking doing housework first aid (急救) shopping for food Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 24. What do most young people think about life skills? A. Some of them are useful. B. All of them are useless. C. Some of them are boring. D. Most of them are useless. 25. How many young people want to learn cooking? A. 318． B. 408． C. 452． D. 508． 26. What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 27. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B. Less than 400 people want to learn to do housework. C. Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. D. Nobody thinks life skills are important. C If you love animals and want to know more about bees, this book is a must-read for you! Table of Contents Part One: The Plant Pollination Chapter 1: Appearance of Bees…………1 Chapter 2: Kinds of Bees……………….5 Chapter 3: Habits of Bees………………9 Chapter 4: Food of Bees…….…….……11 Chapter 5: Life Cycle of Bees…….…….14 Part Two: The Amazing Skills of Bees Chapter 6: Honey Making………………23 Chapter 7: Plant Pollination…………….41 Chapter 8: Dance Communication……..50 Chapter 9: Color Sense………………...57 Chapter 10: Beeswax Production……...68 Part Three: The Living Challenges of Bees Chapter 11: Human Causes…………...78 Chapter 12: Natural Disasters…………90 Part Four: The Protection of Bees Chapter 13: Official Acts……………..112 Chapter 14: Social Group Acts………..125 Chapter 15: Personal Acts…………….149 *pollination: The process that helps plants make seeds and fruit. After pollination, flowers can grow fruits and new plants. 28. Where can you find different kinds of bees? A. In Chapter 2. B. In Chapter 7. C. In Chapter 10. D. In Chapter 13. 29. Which picture may appear (出现) on page 41? A. B. C. D. 30. Who will be most interested in this book? A. Food lovers. B. Plant lovers. C. Animal lovers. D. Dance lovers. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ___31___. It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. After arriving, we camped near the lake. ___32___. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that ___33___. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ___34___. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke (唤醒) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it is important not to go near a snake. ___35___. This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep away from wildlife in the future. A. This was a very useful lesson for me B. I went to sleep early C. We took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside D. we looked for the best places to visit in India E. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger F. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) Guangzhou and Vancouver are similar ___36___ each other in some ways, but they are different in many ways, too. Guangzhou is a busy city in the south of China. It is ___37___ famous as Vancouver, but it is bigger and has more people. Vancouver is quieter. I am afraid ___38___ the hot summer in Guangzhou, but I like the cool summer in Vancouver. Also, the population of Guangzhou is much larger than ___39___ of Vancouver. It rains more in Guangzhou too. Both cities show their nice culture to visitors around the world. Guangzhou has delicious food, and Vancouver has nice mountains and beaches. I think every city has its own beauty. We should respect the differences ___40___ them. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet die wish careful try as interest feeling study she Everyone has a special dream in their childhood. For little Jane Goodall, one of her biggest ___41___ was to live with wild animals. She was ___42___ and more patient than most children. She was ___43___ in animals when she was young. When she grew up, she spent many years ___44___ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. She watched them ___45___ and took notes. She wanted to understand them better. After years of hard work, she found chimps were the same ___46___ humans in many ways. They have their own ___47___. For example, they may be happy, shy or sad just like us. Jane Goodall ___48___ her best to tell the world the serious problems wild animals were facing. She often asked herself what she could do for them. She wrote books, set up groups, and gave speeches (演讲) around the world. Thanks to ___49___, more and more people took action. And we know humans and chimps are close friends. It’s hard for us to know how difficult her early life was. The great scientist ___50___ in 2025, but her story is still worth learning from. We will remember her forever. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Fu Xing plans to make an English travel poster. But she doesn’t know how to make it better, so she asks Doubao for help. Let’s read their chat. 51. What does Fu Xing want to make? She wants to make _______________________________________________________________. 52. What tools does Fu Xing need to prepare? She needs paper, pens and _________________________________________________________. 53. How many parts should the poster have? The poster should have ______________________________________________________ parts. 54. What are the requirements (要求) for making the poster? It needs beautiful handwriting, lively drawing and ____________________________________. 55. What advice will you give Fu Xing to make a good poster? (no more than 8 words) I think she can _______________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Emma and Yaming are talking about amazing plants and animals.) Emma: Hey, Yaming! ___________________56___________________? Yaming: Hi, Emma. I’m looking for information for my biology report. Emma: ___________________57___________________? Yaming: It’s about amazing plants and animals. Emma: Sounds interesting! I just met some problems about that. Can I ask you some questions? Yaming: Of course! Emma: ___________________58___________________? Yaming: The largest animal in the world? I think it’s the blue whale. And it’s also the heaviest! Emma: Great! ___________________59___________________? Yaming: My favourite plant is the peony. It’s the city flower of my hometown. Thousands of people visit Luoyang to enjoy their beauty every year. Emma: Cool! I hope I can visit Luoyang one day. Thanks for telling me these! Yaming: ___________________60___________________. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的伙伴。他们也许与你志趣相投，仿佛世界上另一个“镜像”的自己；也许与你性格互补，为你打开新视野的“窗口”；也许是那个在你遇到困难时，毫不犹豫伸出援手的挚友。请你结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最好的朋友，和你对友谊的看法。 提示要点： 要求： 1．认真审题，根据图文中的信息适当发挥； 2．70词以上； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $