湖北武汉市江汉区2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

二、语音辨析（26-35） 26-30 DBCAC 31-35 BABAB 三、选择填空（36-45） 36-40 ACBCC 41-45 BACBD 四、完形填空（46-60） 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BACBD 56-60 ACBCB 五、阅读理解A篇（61-65） 61-65 BDACD 六、词与短语填空（66-70） 66. scenery 67. especially 68. nothing but 69. rest 70. regular 七、连词成句（71-75） 71. Is Julie slimmer than you? 72. We can’t live without plants. 73. Could you take out the rubbish? 74. We should respect the differences in others. 75. Bees are one of the most interesting animals. 八、句型转换（76-80） 76. No, you can’t / couldn’t. 77. Does; work 78. How was 79. larger than 80. didn’t feel 九、阅读理解B/C篇（81-90） 81-85 ACCAD 86-90 BABCB 十、综合填空（91-100） 91. its 92. Last / In 93. posted 94. questions 95. sharing 96. surprising 97. to enjoy 98. but 99. what 100. wisely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027江汉区第一学年度 八年级英语期中 第I卷（共100分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. A. Biscuits. B. Tall. C. Cloudy. ( ) 2. A. Fantastic. B. Bamboo. C. English. ( ) 3. A. At eight. B. By bike. C. All right. ( ) 4. A. Mike’s father. B. Grandma clean. C. On the table. ( ) 5. A. The oldest tree. B. In the community. C. Last week. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 6. What will Mike help to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Water the flowers. ( ) 7. Who does the girl think draws best? A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Mary. ( ) 8. What was the music festival like? A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Different. ( ) 9. Which country did Lisa probably visit during her holiday? A. France. B. Russia. C. America. ( ) 10. What does the man mean? A. It will be sunny soon. B. The weather is changeable. C. People can easily have a cold. ( ) 11. Where is the library? A. Behind the music hall. B. On the left of the music hall. C. Behind the classroom building. ( ) 12. Which poster might the boy create? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What did Frank do in the museum? A. He showed visitors around. B. He kept things in order. C. He did some cleaning. ( ) 14. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Helpful. ( ) 15. When will the girl take part in the activity? A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( ) 16. Why does Lily want to finish the report with Bill? A. Lily is too busy. B. Bill is better at science. C. Lily wants to make it easier. ( ) 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Family. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. ( ) 18. What is their report mainly about? A. Healthy eating habits. B. Students’ favorite food. C. School science exhibitions. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 ( ) 19. How is Tom different from Tim now? A. Tom is taller. B. Tom is quieter. C. Tom exercises more. ( ) 20. What event did Tim win in the sports meeting? A. The 100-meter race. B. The high jump. C. The ping-pong match. ( ) 21. What can we know about Tom and Tim? A. They are twins. B. They changed little. C. They hardly do sports. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 ( ) 22. What did Ronald Sakolsky do in 1999? A. Worked as a teacher. B. Planted trees. C. Took a vacation. ( ) 23. Why did Sakolsky raise $5,000? A. To build a school in China. B. To help Yin plant trees. C. To help the homeless. ( ) 24. How did the two old friends get in touch again? A. By phone. B. With people’s help online. C. Through letters. ( ) 25. What can we learn from the last sentence of the story? A. They will meet each other often. B. They will plant more trees together. C. Their friendship will last forever. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （一）阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母或字母组合的读音，找出发音与所给音标不同的选项。 ( ) 26. /ʌ/ A. but B. hunt C. must D. flute ( ) 27. /e/ A. heavy B. seat C. dead D. bread ( ) 28. /ə/ A. China B. about C. pack D. attend ( ) 29. /ɔː/ A. visitor B. sort C. short D. sport ( ) 30. /i/ A. funny B. lazy C. shy D. happy （二）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 ( ) 31. The stress pattern of “______” is different. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. important D. relaxing ( ) 32. The letters “ar” in the word ______ are pronounced differently. A. warm B. party C. large D. art ( ) 33. How many syllables are there in the word “hotel”? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 34. The letter “c” is pronounced differently in the word ______. A. fresh B. happen C. moment D. problem ( ) 35. Which word goes with the sound /ˈklevə(r)/? A. Clara B. clever C. clock D. collect 三、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 36. — You look worried. What’s the matter? — I have problems with my Internet ______. It keeps being cut off. A. connection B. age C. budget D. plan ( ) 37. — What kind of sports do you like better, badminton or ping-pong? — Hard to choose. ______ of them are good for our eyes. A. Either B. All C. Both D. Each ( ) 38. — You seem to know this place well. Did you stay here before? — Yes. I spent my early childhood here so the street is ______ to me. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. serious ( ) 39. — What do you think of the new movie? — To be honest, it’s not so wonderful as I ______. A. understood B. decided C. expected D. realized ( ) 40. — Did you tell Mike about the music festival? — Not yet. I called her, but she didn’t answer. I’ll try to ______ her again tonight. A. meet B. follow C. reach D. touch ( ) 41. — What is Miss Li busy with? — She is working on her ______. She wants to make the class better. A. dressing taste B. teaching plan C. sleeping problem D. living room ( ) 42. — Sandy, you always get the latest news about Zheng Qinwen. Do you usually read stories about sports stars ______? — Yes, I like their fighting spirit, so I often keep up with the news. A. in your spare time B. in a difficult situation C. at the same time D. in the future ( ) 43. — Mike used to be lazy at home. He didn’t ______ to help around the house. — But now he’s really changed. He’s a big help to his family these days. A. make a mistake B. take a break C. lift a hand D. give a talk ( ) 44. — Our city is getting more and more beautiful. — Yeah. They are going to ______ the old buildings and build a new park here. A. put up B. pull down C. leave for D. break into ( ) 45. — Excuse me, can you tell me ______? — Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A. where is the science museum B. what I can see in the science museum C. when the science museum opens D. how I can get to the science museum 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “Amy, three strikes (三击不中) — you’re out!” the umpire (裁判员) called. The other team cheered, and the game was over. Holding back tears, Amy walked slowly to the bench. “Thanks a lot,” her teammate Zoe said 46 . “Now we’re not going to the final game.” “That was 47 , Zoe,” another girl said. Turning to Amy, she continued, “It’s not a big deal. We all strike out sometimes.” Amy knew the girl was right. Still, she was 48 by Zoe’s words. After high-fiving the other team, she headed to meet her Dad at the school gate. Dad seemed to 49 that she was unhappy. He suggested stopping at Subbee’s on the way home. It was past lunchtime, 50 they had the place to themselves. Amy ordered her favorite sandwich, while the last moments of the game kept running through her mind. At the counter (柜台), Dad asked, “Want to pass on some 51 ?” A few months before, someone secretly paid for their ice cream at an ice-cream shop. Since then, Amy and Dad made it a 52 to pass on the kindness by paying for the next customer’s order when they ate out. It was fun — especially if the person seemed very 53 or happy after getting the kindness. But Amy was still feeling down today. After a moment, though, she 54 . Maybe it would cheer her up. Dad paid the money, adding enough to 55 another sandwich. Then, as usual, Amy 56 two dollars from her pocket money. “We’ll pay for a cookie, too,” she said. Sitting at the table, Dad and Amy talked. “Who do you think will get the sandwich and the cookie?” 57 was part of the fun. “Maybe a mom with a baby. Maybe a teenager…” Just then, the door 58 . It was Zoe, still in her baseball uniform. She ordered at the counter, reaching for her wallet. “It’s 59 paid for,” the waiter said, smiling toward Amy’s table. “Come and sit with us.” Amy waved at her. Zoe’s face turned red. “I’m 60 about what I said,” Zoe said as she sat down. ( ) 46. A. angrily B. joyfully C. warmly D. politely ( ) 47. A. easy B. brave C. mean D. nice ( ) 48. A. moved B. hurt C. scared D. surprised ( ) 49. A. like B. hope C. believe D. sense ( ) 50. A. so B. or C. until D. because ( ) 51. A. advice B. kindness C. news D. opinions ( ) 52. A. habit B. lesson C. mistake D. need ( ) 53. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. proud ( ) 54. A. forgot B. nodded C. cried D. left ( ) 55. A. cut B. cook C. glue D. cover ( ) 56. A. handed over B. looked over C. hung up D. packed up ( ) 57. A. Listening B. Reading C. Guessing D. Asking ( ) 58. A. broke B. opened C. folded D. locked ( ) 59. A. never B. even C. already D. almost ( ) 60. A. sure B. sorry C. serious D. worried 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The Walls Inside a Ship In ancient China, shipbuilders faced a serious question: what if a ship hit rocks and water rushed in? If water filled the whole ship, everyone on board would be in danger. So they used strong walls to divide (分开) the ship into separate rooms. It’s called watertight compartments (水密隔舱). The clever design was useful not only for safety but also for carrying goods. The Rolling (滚动的) Lantern The rolling lantern is our national treasure with a history of 800 years, dating back to Song Dynasty. At first, people made bamboo lanterns with candles inside to fight against pirates (海盗). Later they became a symbol of good luck. Besides, they move around easily. So they became wonderful shows at big festivals. Now, small creative rolling lanterns help young students feel the beauty of ancient treasure. ________________________ Long ago, Chinese people made a special powder (粉末). At first, they used it for beautiful fireworks (烟花) at festivals. Later, during the Song Dynasty, smart people put the powder into long pieces of bamboo. It could make fire and stones fly far away. These cool ideas traveled to other countries over time. People in other lands learned from them. That’s how we got loud firecrackers and big rockets later. ( ) 61. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. ( ) 62. What may happen if water goes into only one compartment of a ship? A. The whole ship goes down at once. B. The ship becomes faster. C. The water goes into other rooms. D. The water stays in that part. ( ) 63. Why did ancient people make rolling lanterns at the very beginning? A. To protect themselves from bad people. B. To put on shows for festivals. C. To bring good luck to their family. D. To introduce Chinese treasure. ( ) 64. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Cool Ideas at Festivals B. Shooting Powder Far Away C. From Fireworks to Rockets D. Traveling to Other Countries ( ) 65. What do the three things above have in common? A. They are about ships. B. They are not useful today. C. They first appeared in Song Dynasty. D. They are about Chinese people’s clever ideas. 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句意完整。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） rest / scenery / nothing but / move / outgoing / regular / especially People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. The amazing 66________ makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, 67________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do 68________ relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to 69 ________ your mind and body. Then you can go back to your 70________ life, and be ready to see what comes next. 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 71. slimmer, Julie, than, is, you? _____________________________________________________________ 72. live, can’t, without, we, plants. _____________________________________________________________ 73. out, could, you, take, rubbish, the? _____________________________________________________________ 74. differences, others, the, we, respect, should, in. _____________________________________________________________ 75. one, animals, the, bees, most, are, of, interesting. _____________________________________________________________ 八、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 76. Could I use your phone?（做否定回答） No, ______ ______ 77. Ella works as hard as Emma.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Ella ______ as hard as Emma? 78. The school trip was fantastic.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ the school trip? 79. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.（改为同义句） The blue whale is ______ ______ the other animals in the world. 80. I felt like I was walking inside a palace.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ like I was walking inside a palace. 九、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 B When Wang Hong won the Fields Medal in July 2026, many Chinese felt proud. Known as one of the top prizes in maths, it did not come to her easily. Her road to that moment was not straight, just like the “needle (针)” in the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想): it kept turning, testing new directions before finding enough space. Wang was born in Guangxi. At four, her arm was badly hurt by boiling water, so she had to spend much time indoors. However, the difficult experience didn’t close her world. Instead, it taught her how to be alone, read by herself and keep out of noise. Her father, a maths teacher, opened the door to numbers to her. Her mother, an English teacher, developed her interest in language. Wang later thought maths was a way to understand the world. Her parents didn’t plan her life for her. They let her choose freely, which became an important support to her. At middle school, she loved asking questions. Once a classmate laughed at her for raising hands too often. Luckily, her teacher encouraged her. She joined a maths group, where she learned new ways of thinking about maths. At Peking University, she failed to get into the maths school at first. Her classmates were all excellent, so she began to doubt (怀疑). But she kept working hard and at last got into the School of Mathematical Sciences. Later in Paris and MIT, she even stopped maths for a while and learned about art and architecture (建筑). Finally, she returned to maths. Years of doubt and losing her way sometimes made her stronger. After winning the prize, she was still low-key. Her advice for students was simple: It doesn’t matter how fast or slow you are. What matters is what you get in the end. ( ) 81. Why is the “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To describe Wang’s road to success. B. To teach what the conjecture is. C. To explain how to win the prize. D. To show Wang loved maths since little. ( ) 82. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Wang’s primary school life. B. Wang’s family members. C. Wang’s earlier difficult experience. D. Wang’s ability in maths. ( ) 83. What can we learn about Wang? A. Her life was decided by her parents. B. She was too shy to ask any questions. C. She left maths for a while but found her way back. D. Her family and classmates got a lot of support from her. ( ) 84. Which of the following can best describe Wang Hong? A. strong-willed and hard-working B. clever and outgoing C. talented and helpful D. quick-minded and honest ( ) 85. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Rush for Success B. Taking Different Roads C. No Doubt, No Success D. Every Turn Counts C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help find an endangered(濒危的) bird called the Plains-wanderer (平原鸨). This new technology works well and is expected to help the bird grow in number. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird living in Australia’s grasslands. It is very picky about its home. There can’t be too much grass or too little. In these years, many grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. As a result, the number of Plains-wanderers has dropped by over 85%. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. They have put the species (物种) into a “family” all by itself, because there are no other similar birds. The mother Plains-wanderers are larger and are responsible for their own land while the father birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these birds, ★ . As Plains-wanderers are hard to notice, scientists worked on a plan to find them by listening. Mother Plains-wanderers make a special “Ooom” sound. People can follow the sound to find them. Scientists set up 35 recording devices (设备) called “song meters” in nine grassland areas. They collected thousands of hours of recordings — far more than human could deal with. So scientists used an AI system (系统). The AI system discovered the birds’ special calls in two places. Scientists checked the results and found they were true. A worker from Zoos Victoria said it was “striking gold”. The new information will help protect the birds. The team keeps using song meters and AI to try to study more of these birds. ( ) 86. How does paragraph 2 tell us the need to protect the bird? A. By telling stories about scientists. B. By using numbers and facts. C. By comparing it with other birds. D. By asking readers questions. ( ) 87. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. scientists first had to learn where they were B. scientists should catch many of them C. it’s everyone’s responsibility to take action D. the habit of the birds is strange ( ) 88. What do scientists use AI to do? A. To make the grasslands bigger. B. To find the birds’ calls from recordings. C. To collect other birds’ sounds. D. To count the number of the birds. ( ) 89. What does the underlined word “striking gold” mean? A. Waiting for a long time. B. Making a big mistake. C. Getting a good result. D. Catching more Plains-wanderers. ( ) 90. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach us how to study wild birds. B. To introduce how AI tools protect an endangered bird. C. To explore the cause of a bird’s population loss. D. To encourage people to study the endangered birds. 十、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A creative new dessert has become popular across China: a 60-centimetre super-long egg tart (蛋挞). While most desserts win people’s hearts with fresh taste, this special treat has become famous mainly for 91 (it) special look. 92 September, you could see people waiting in line outside some cake shops. And many people 93 (post) photos of it online. Yet its popularity brings up some 94 (question). Why are people buying this kind of dessert? Is it for the delicious taste, or for the fun experience that comes with 95 (share) it? The unusual shape is part of the answer. It turns familiar food into something 96 (surprise). A long tart can be cut into pieces and shared, giving friends the chance 97 (enjoy) time together. However, online attention does not mean real value (价值). A photo can show how a tart looks, 98 not how it tastes. If shops focus only on making food much bigger, they may forget 99 can really bring customers back: good quality and fair prices. For people like you and me, the lesson is to make our own choices 100 (wise). 91. ________ 92. ________ 93. ________ 94. ________ 95. ________ 96. ________ 97. ________ 98. ________ 99. ________ 100. ________ 十一、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 朋友就像书，不在多而贵在好。你的朋友身上一定有某些闪光点深深吸引着你 —— 可能是良好的性格（good personalities），可能是健康的习惯（healthy habits），也可能是特别的优势（special strengths）。请以“My Shining Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上介绍你的朋友。 内容提示： Who is your shining friend? What do you often do together? What can you learn from him or her? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My Shining Friend Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. I have an excellent friend that makes a big difference to me. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $