精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Great. B. Yesterday. C. Beijing. 2. A. Fantastic. B. Certainly. C. Cleaning. 3. A. Small pieces. B. In the bag. C. Mum. 4. A. Sounds great. B. It’s sunny. C. At eight a.m. 5. A. The bigger one. B. How delicious. C. Thank you. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where did Paul go last weekend? A. Yichang. B. Huangshi. C. Wuhan. 7. What does the man think of Jack? A. More outgoing. B. More hard-working. C. Better at sports. 8. Which animal jumps the highest among the three? A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The tree frog. 9. When does Mike’s mum usually make the pie? A. In Spring. B. In June. C. In November. 10. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. At a market. C. On a boat. 11. What does Dabao mean? A. It’s his favourite TV show. B. He will sort his books at once. C. His mum is really helpful. 12. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What has changed according to Mr. Zhang in his hometown? A. His house. B. The roads. C. The ancient buildings. 14. What does Mr. Zhang think of the hometown now? A. It’s more beautiful. B. It’s still the same. C. It’s crowded everywhere. 15. How old might Mr. Zhang be? A. In his twenties B. In his forties. C. In his sixties. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Whom did Lu Na visit on holiday? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 17. What does Lu Na think of learning to cook? A. She thinks it’s simple. B. She believes it’s meaningful. C. She has no interest in it. 18. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Holiday experiences. B. Family ties. C. Life skills. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. How did Lily feel to see the Siberian tigers? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 20. How does Lily describe Siberian tigers? A. Their fur is the thickest. B. They move noisily. C. There are many in the wild. 21. How can we help wild Siberian tigers according to the guide? A. By telling others about them. B. By taking care of them. C. By visiting them in the zoo. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why does the speaker talk about the Chinese saying? A. To show his feeling about home. B. To tell where he lives. C. To explain what he dislikes. 23. What did his mum realize? A. He couldn’t do math. B. He liked beef noodles. C. He felt sad. 24. What is home like in the speaker’s eyes? A. Warm and safe. B. Important but boring. C. Lovely and rich. 25. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Reading a notice. B. Giving a speech. C. Making a call. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （一） 阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母或字母组合的读音，找出发音与所给音标不同的选项。 1. /uː/ A. blue B. flute C. hunt D. glue 2. /ɒ/ A. drop B. compare C. nod D. lost 3. /iː/ A. ready B. beach C. peace D. dream 4. /æ/ A. agree B. camp C. relax D. pack 5. /ɜː/ A. term B. person C. matter D. her 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 blue/bluː/；flute/fluːt/；hunt/hʌnt/；glue/ɡluː/。根据音标可知，选项C中的字母u发音为/ʌ/，与所给音标读音不同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/uː/。故选C。 【2题详解】 drop/drɒp/；compare/kəmˈpeər/；nod/nɒd/；lost/lɒst/。根据音标可知，选项B中的字母o发音为/ə/，与所给音标读音不同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 ready/ˈredi/；beach/biːtʃ/；peace/piːs/；dream/driːm/。根据音标可知，选项A中的字母ea发音为/e/，与所给音标读音不同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/iː/。故选A。 【4题详解】 agree/əˈɡriː/；camp/kæmp/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；pack/pæk/。根据音标可知，选项A中的字母a发音为/ə/，与所给音标读音不同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 term/tɜːm/；person/ˈpɜːsn/；matter/ˈmætər/；her/hɜː/。根据音标可知，选项C中的字母er发音为/ər/，与所给音标读音不同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɜː/。故选C。 （二）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 6. The stress pattern of “________” is different. A. ancient B. vacation C. amazing D. together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“ancient”的重音模式不同。 考查重音。ancient重音在第一个音节，发音为/ˈeɪn.ʃənt/；vacation重音在第二个音节，发音为/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/；amazing重音在第二个音节，发音为/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/；together重音在第二个音节，发音为/təˈɡeðə(r)/。所以ancient的重音模式和其他不同。故选A。 7. The letters “or” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A. doctor B. horse C. short D. sport 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词doctor中，字母“or”的发音不同。 考查基本读音。doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生；horse/hɔːs/马；short/ʃɔːt/短的；sport/spɔːt/运动。doctor中“or”的发音与其他不同。故选A。 8. How many syllables are there in the word “communicate”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“communicate”有多少个音节？ 考查单词的读音。Two两个；Three三个；Four四个；Five五个。“communicate”的发音为/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/，根据发音可知，有四个元音，即四个音节。故选C。 9. The letter “y” is pronounced differently in the word ________. A. city B. busy C. fly D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“y”在单词fly中的发音不同。 考查元音字母的发音。city/ˈsɪti/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；fly/flaɪ/；easy/ˈiːzi/。在“city”、“busy”和“easy” 中，“y”的发音均为/i/；而在“fly”中，“y”的发音为/aɪ/。因此“fly”中“y”的发音与其他单词不同。故选 C。 10. Which word goes with the sound/’bɒrəʊ/? A. block B. bored C. budget D. borrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词对应的发音是/bɒrəʊ/？ 考查单词发音辨析。block的发音是/blɒk/；bored的发音是/bɔːd/；budget的发音是/ˈbʌdʒɪt/；borrow的发音是/ˈbɒrəʊ/。根据所给发音/bɒrəʊ/可知，borrow符合该发音对应的单词。故选D。 三、选择填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —David, why are you out of ________? You look so tired! —The bus was leaving, so I ran fast to catch it. A. breath B. danger C. order D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你为什么上气不接下气？你看起来很累！——公交车要开了，所以我跑得很快去赶它。 考查名词辨析。breath呼吸；danger危险；order顺序；practice练习。根据“You look so tired!”以及“I ran fast to catch it.”可知，是追公交车导致上气不接下气，其英文表达为out of breath，符合语境。故选A。 12. —Can you send someone to move the new books to our class bookshelf? —But we are too busy to ________ anyone to help you right now. Maybe later. A. guide B. hide C. lift D. spare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能派人把新书搬到班级书架上吗？——但是我们太忙了，现在抽不出任何人来帮助你。也许稍后。 考查动词辨析。guide指导；hide隐藏；lift举起；spare抽出（时间、人手等）。根据“too busy to…anyone to help you”可知，此句表示因为太忙腾不出人手，应用spare。故选D。 13. —How did you do in our class talent show? —I think I ________ well. My classmates even cheered for me when I finished singing! A. attended B. performed C. sensed D. solved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在班级才艺表演中表现得怎么样？——我认为我表演得很好。我唱完时同学们甚至为我欢呼！ 考查动词辨析。attended参加；performed表演；sensed感觉；solved解决。根据“How did you do in our class talent show?”可知，才艺表演中强调“表演”行为，故选B。 14. —Did you tell Lily about the math homework? —I phoned her, but the line suddenly went ________, so I sent her a WeChat message. A. busy B. dead C. heavy D. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉莉莉数学作业了吗？——我给她打电话了，但线路突然断了，所以我给她发了微信消息。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dead死的；heavy重的；cold冷的。根据“but the line suddenly went”可知，此处描述电话线路突然中断，常用“go dead”表达，符合语境。故选B。 15. —How do you like the new storybook in our class reading corner? —I love reading it. I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A. better B. familiar C. fresh D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们班级阅读角的新故事书怎么样？——我喜欢读它。我认为我找不到一个更好的了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的；familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；popular流行的。根据“I love reading it, I don’t think I can find a...one.”可知，我喜欢读这本书，没有比这“更好的”，better符合语境。故选A。 16. —As a teenager, Yang Chen-Ning once said he wanted to win the Nobel Prize. —Wow, he dreamed big and kept trying. No success comes ________. A. loudly B. seriously C. easily D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，杨振宁曾经说他想获得诺贝尔奖。——哇，他志向远大并且一直努力。没有成功是轻易得来的。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地，认真地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“he dreamed big and kept trying”可知，他志向远大且一直努力，由此可推出成功不是轻易得来的，easily符合语境。故选C。 17. —When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A. as B. until C. while D. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能一起回家？——我们得等到张伟打扫完教室。 考查连词。as因为；until直到；while当……时；yet还、尚。根据“We have to wait…Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom.”可知，等待的动作持续到张伟完成打扫，需用until表示时间终点，故选B。 18. —The bamboo by our classroom window ________ so much overnight! —Yeah, I noticed it looked shorter yesterday, and now it’s much taller. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up D. shot up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们教室窗边的竹子一夜之间长高了好多！——是啊，我昨天注意到它看起来更短，现在它高多了。 考查短语辨析。hung up挂断；packed up打包；pulled up拉起；shot up迅速增长。根据“I noticed it looked shorter yesterday, and now it’s much taller.”可知，竹子一夜之间快速长高，强调生长迅速。故选D。 19. —I didn’t get the job. I’m feeling really down. —Come on, every cloud has a ________. Maybe a better job is waiting for you. A. long history B. dark side C. natural scenery D. silver lining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没得到那份工作，感觉真的很沮丧。——振作点，黑暗中总有一线光明。或许有更好的工作等着你。 考查习语和名词短语。long history长历史；dark side黑暗面；natural scenery自然风景；silver lining一线光明。习语“every cloud has a silver lining”，意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”或“坏事中也有好的一面”，符合安慰对方的情境。故选D。 20. —Mary, what does the saying “No two leaves are exactly alike in the world” tell us? —It tells us ________. A. what makes leaves different B. that we should respect differences C. how can we notice everyone’s own strengths D. which differences does each person have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，“世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶”这句话告诉我们什么？——它告诉我们应该尊重差异。 考查宾语从句和对谚语的理解。what makes leaves different是什么让叶子不同；that we should respect differences我们应该尊重差异；how can we notice everyone’s own strengths我们如何注意到每个人的优点；which differences does each person have每个人有哪些差异。此处是宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，选项C、D用了疑问语序，排除。根据“No two leaves are exactly alike in the world”可知，该谚语通过比喻强调事物的独特性，引申为人与人之间存在差异，教导我们应尊重这些差异。故选B。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the ____21____ then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris ____22____ along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in ____23____, We can camp by the river!” I answered ____24____. Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even ____25____ it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was ____26____ and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and ____27____ our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the ____28____ moon was shining down on us. Then we ____29____ our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft ____30____ of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ ____31____ question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no ____32____ at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, ____33____ them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors ____34____ to watch us. I think it was because we had so much ____35____: a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 21. A. city B. countryside C. school D. gym 22. A. sang B. fought C. nodded D. reported 23. A. hospitals B. apartments C. palaces D. hotels 24. A. cheerfully B. differently C. angrily D. sadly 25. A. picture B. reach C. touch D. perform 26. A. loud B. colorful C. peaceful D. hot 27. A. watched B. hunted C. enjoyed D. packed 28. A. black B. silver C. red D. blue 29. A. took down B. got over C. put away D. made up 30. A. smile B. sound C. look D. light 31. A. sudden B. easy C. familiar D. big 32. A. fun B. mistake C. problem D. home 33. A. borrowed B. sent C. carried D. followed 34. A. agreed B. forgot C. planned D. collected 35. A. treasure B. humour C. friendship D. luggage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭计划度假的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那我们什么不去乡下呢？ city城市；countryside乡下；school学校；gym体育馆。根据“We can find a nice, quiet place, and get away from the busy life.”可知要找一个安静的地方远离繁忙生活，countryside符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟哈里斯在我旁边点头表示同意，并说：“好呀好呀！我想看看河流和鸟儿。” sang唱歌；fought打架；nodded点头；reported报道。根据“Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds”可知弟弟同意去乡下，nodded符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我不想住在酒店里，我们可以在河边露营！”我愉快地回答。 hospitals医院；apartments公寓；palaces宫殿；hotels酒店。根据“We can camp by the river!”可知不想住酒店，想露营。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“我不想住在酒店里，我们可以在河边露营！”我愉快地回答。 cheerfully愉快地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun.”可知对露营这件事是积极的态度，愉快地回答符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我甚至能想象到：一天结束时，夜晚来临，世界宁静祥和。 picture想象；reach到达；touch触摸；perform表演。根据“at the end of the day, night came and the world was...and calm.”可知这是脑海中想象的画面。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我甚至能想象到：一天结束时，夜晚来临，世界宁静祥和。 loud大声的；colorful色彩斑斓的；peaceful宁静的；hot热的。根据“calm”可知此处描述夜晚的状态，peaceful符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们下了船，搭起帐篷，做并享用了简单的晚餐。 watched观看；hunted狩猎；enjoyed享受；packed打包。根据“our simple supper”可知是享用晚餐。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里，银色的月光洒在我们身上，我们讲笑话、大笑。 black黑色的；silver银色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识可知月光是银色的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我们收拾好东西，说了声“晚安！”，就去睡觉了。 took down取下；got over克服；put away收拾；made up编造。根据“said ‘Good night!’, and went to bed.”可知睡觉前要收拾好东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：水拍打船的轻柔声音使我们入睡。 smile微笑；sound声音；look表情；light光。根据“of water beating against the boat”可知是水拍打船的声音。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“要是下雨了怎么办？”哈里斯突然的问题让我惊讶，打断了我的思绪。 sudden突然的；easy容易的；familiar熟悉的；big大的。根据“question surprised me and stopped my thoughts”可知问题很突然。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，在帐篷里露营一点也不好玩。 fun乐趣；mistake错误；problem问题；home家。根据“When it rains, camping in a tent is no...at all.”以及前文说露营有趣，可知下雨时露营就没乐趣了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们拿了所有可能会用到的东西，把它们搬到路上，试图叫一辆出租车。 borrowed借；sent发送；carried搬运；followed跟随。根据“them to the road”可知是把东西搬到路上。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一群感兴趣的邻居聚在一起看我们。 agreed同意；forgot忘记；planned计划；collected聚集。根据“A crowd of interested neighbors...to watch us.”可知邻居们聚在一起看。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我想是因为我们有这么多行李：一个大行李箱，一个折叠帐篷，两袋食物，几个锅和几把伞。 treasure财富；humour幽默；friendship友谊；luggage行李。根据“a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas”可知这些都是行李。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Kids’ Healthy Food Plan Works Well In Ohio, Chagrin Falls Middle School made a plan to get kids to eat healthy foods. It has shown good results. Over six months, 80% of children have taken in more fruits and vegetables every day. Teachers notice that students are now more full of energy and can focus better in class, which is important for how well they do in school and for their whole life. New Sleep App Helps Adults A newly made sleep app is making a big difference to grown-ups. It comes with some features (特征) like soft bedtime reminders and relaxing wake-up calls. It has helped users get an extra 30 minutes of peaceful sleep on average each night. Doctors suggest it for those having a hard time with sleep problems, so they can start the day feeling refreshed. ________ A new study on older people doing yoga has found many great strengths. Regular yoga practice has clearly made their balance better, made them more flexible (灵活的), and helped them feel calmer inside. Older people at the local community center are very excited and try their best to keep up their yoga classes to stay healthy both in body and mind. 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. NATURE. C. BUSINESS. D. SPORTS. 37. The Middle School’s plan in Ohio is to get kids to ________. A. do better at sports B. eat more healthily C. have better study results D. live a happier life 38. What does the sleep app have to help users sleep better? A. Advice from doctors. B. Fresh music. C. Calm and soft sounds. D. Relaxing stories. 39. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Old People’s Hobbies B. Yoga is Good for Old People C. How to Build a Community Center D. The History of Yoga 40. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about science and technology. B. They note the same place. C. Their topic is developing hobbies. D. Their focus is improving human health. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇健康类资讯，分别介绍了美国俄亥俄州中学的健康饮食计划、助眠 APP 对成年人的帮助，以及瑜伽对老年人身心健康的益处，核心主题均围绕 “提升健康” 展开。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及健康饮食、睡眠健康、瑜伽保健，均属于健康类主题，因此可在报纸的“HEALTH”板块阅读。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chagrin Falls Middle School made a plan to get kids to eat healthy foods”可知，该中学的计划是让孩子更健康地饮食。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes with some features (特征) like soft bedtime reminders and relaxing wake-up calls.”可知，助眠APP包含舒缓的声音类功能帮助用户改善睡眠。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A new study on older people doing yoga has found many great strengths.”和第三条资讯的内容可知，本条资讯围绕“瑜伽对老年人平衡能力、灵活性及情绪的积极影响”展开，标题需体现 “瑜伽对老年人的益处”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。第一条是健康饮食、第二条是睡眠健康、第三条是瑜伽，身体保健，核心都是“改善人类健康”。故选D。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使句意完整。(提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) cover / create / protect / important / how / For example / such as Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. ____41____, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they ____42____ honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____43____ they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an ____44____ part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to ____45____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】41. For example 42. create 43. how 44. important 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一，介绍了它们筑巢、交流的方式，还强调了蜜蜂在地球生态系统中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，它们一起努力建造自己的家园。根据“they work hard together to make their homes”可知，此处是在举例说明蜜蜂有趣的行为，“For example”和“such as”都有举例的意思，“For example”一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；“such as”用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。此处是单独举例说明蜜蜂的有趣行为，“For example”更合适，故填For example。 【42题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会制作蜂巢。根据“honeycombs”及所给单词可知，此处是指建造蜂巢，“create”有“创造、建造”的意思，符合语境，故填create。 【43题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂的另一件有趣的事是它们如何交流。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，此处是在说蜜蜂交流的方式，即“如何”交流，“how”表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。根据“part in the ecosystem of our planet”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示蜜蜂在生态系统中的角色性质，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据“Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do.”可知，蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，我们能做很多事情来“保护”它们，“protect”表示“保护”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填protect。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. more, she, before, than, outgoing, is ____________________________________. 【答案】She is more outgoing than before 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子为主系表结构，she作主语，is作系动词，more outgoing作表语，than before作比较状语，构成“more+形容词原级+than before”的比较级结构。故答案为She is more outgoing than before“她比以前更外向了”。 47. you, did, anything, do, interesting ____________________________________? 【答案】Did you do anything interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中的标点符号可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，助动词是did，句首首字母要大写；you“你”，是主语；do“做”；anything interesting“有趣的事”，是宾语。故填Did you do anything interesting“你做了什么有趣的事吗”。 48. a, friend, mirror, is, good, like, a ____________________________________. 【答案】A good friend is like a mirror 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是A good friend，is like“像”，介词宾语是a mirror。故填A good friend is like a mirror“好朋友就像一面镜子”。 49. me, could, a, give, lift, to, you, the, shop ____________________________________? 【答案】Could you give me a lift to the shop 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求。could you…表示“你能否……”；give sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”，me作间接宾语，a lift作直接宾语；to the shop为地点状语，表示“到商店”。故填Could you give me a lift to the shop“你能让我搭车去商店吗”。 50. our, important, world, an, whales, in, play, role ____________________________________. 【答案】Whales play an important role in our world 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是whales，play是谓语，an important role构成短语“扮演重要角色”，in our world表示“在我们世界里”，故填Whales play an important role in our world“鲸鱼在我们的世界里扮演着重要的角色”。 八、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 51. Was there a beautiful double rainbow in the sky?（作肯定回答） ________, there ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有美丽的双彩虹吗？根据题干要求，作肯定回答，肯定回答用“Yes”，原句是“there be”句型，be动词是“was”，所以肯定回答中用“was”。故填Yes；was。 52. Frank stayed in his hometown for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Frank stay in his hometown? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克在他的家乡待了一周。划线部分是时间状语，表示一段时间，询问时间段用how long来提问。故填 How；long。 53. Lucy took a lot of great photos in the park.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ a lot of great photos in the park. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在公园里拍了很多很棒的照片。句子是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词took，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时took要还原为原形take。故填didn’t；take。 54. Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.（合并为一句话） Peter got to school ________ ________ Lily. 【答案】 ①. earlier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉很早到学校。彼得更早到学校。根据“Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.”可知，彼得比莉莉到校更早，使用比较级，earlier“更早地”，than“比”。故填earlier；than。 55. The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the Nile the ________ river in the world? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。原句是含有 be 动词is的一般现在时陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将 be 动词提前至句首，首字母大写；原句中的最高级 “the longest” 结构保持不变。故填 Is；longest。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 九、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 B Peter Pan is a classic character created by J.M. Barrie in 1904. At first, the story was shown as a play, and later it became a book. For more than 100 years, both children and adults have loved this story. It is full of magic, exciting adventures, and sweet childhood memories. After Disney made it into a new film, the story became even more popular around the world. In the film, people can see magical fairies (仙女) and mermaids (美人鱼) swimming in clear waters. And Peter Pan has the ability to fly. But the most important part is its main idea: never-ending youth (青春). This theme of staying young forever makes it a timeless Disney classic. Why do people love this idea so much? Because adult life can be tiring with responsibilities, while childhood is simple and happy. Just like kids sometimes make excuses not to go to school, adults also wish to take a break from their busy lives. That’s why everyone has a little “Peter Pan” in their heart—a part that doesn’t want to grow up. Peter Pan is more than just a character. He has human qualities (特质), like feeling happy and being brave, and he can light up our memories with his joyful spirit. Thanks to him, the fantasy of “never growing up” stays alive in people’s hearts. So let’s always treasure those happy times, just like Peter Pan teaches us. 56. According to the text, in what ways has the Peter Pan story been shown? A. Play, magic, and film. B. Book, film, and cartoon. C. Song, poem, and play. D. Play, book, and film. 57. What’s the main topic of Peter Pan? A. Fairies and mermaids. B. Family connection. C. Flying ability. D. Endless youth. 58. What’s the writer’s opinion of childhood? A. It is as tiring as adult life. B. People hope to hold on to it. C. It is short and busy. D. People pretend to like it. 59. The underlined word “fantasy” means “________”. A. a wonderful imagination B. a funny joke C. a real memory D. a difficult problem 60. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Disney Classics B. The Creator of Peter Pan. C. The “Never Growing Up” Peter Pan D. The Lasting Childhood Memories 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经典角色彼得·潘的故事起源、呈现形式以及其核心主题“永不长大的幻想”，探讨了人们喜爱这一主题的原因，并强调了彼得·潘所代表的快乐精神对人们心灵的触动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, the story was shown as a play, and later it became a book.”以及第二段“After Disney made it into a new film...”可知，彼得·潘的故事最初以戏剧形式呈现，后来成为书籍，最后被迪士尼制作成电影。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the most important part is its main idea: never-ending youth (青春).”可知，彼得·潘的核心主题是永不停息的青春。故选D。 58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Because adult life can be tiring with responsibilities, while childhood is simple and happy...That’s why everyone has a little ‘Peter Pan’ in their heart—a part that doesn’t want to grow up.”可知，作者认为童年简单快乐，人们希望留住它，不愿长大。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to him, the fantasy of ‘never growing up’ stays alive in people’s hearts.”以及上下文对彼得·潘主题的描述，可以推断“fantasy”意为“美好的幻想”。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕彼得·潘的“永不长大的幻想”展开，探讨了这一主题的呈现形式、核心意义以及人们对它的喜爱原因。因此，最佳标题为“The ‘Never Growing Up’ Peter Pan”。故选C。 C Have you ever felt your life rushing by without direction? Maybe your days are just “okay but far from great”. Life is yours to shape, and you only live once. Make it the best it can be. Nothing beats an active, meaningful life full of joy. Don’t waste any time. Try the following tips. Treat yourself. It could be a meal out, a trip to the theater, or a quiet day at a library. Just enjoy something you’ve wanted for a long time. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. Remember that you deserve (值得) it! Take up a hobby. A boring life needs something to take you to a new world. If you love exploring history, spend time in museums. Crafts or painting can work too. It doesn’t matter what it is. What matters most is that it’s just for you. Just enjoy it and focus. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill can make you feel a sense of success, which makes you think more highly of yourself. A good way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will always be a class near your home that’s easy to find. Try 30-day challenges (挑战): Promise yourself to try something good for 30 days. _________ You could decide to lose weight, stop staying up, exercise every day, etc. Small efforts will bring big results. Life is wonderful. Follow the advice and make the most of the years you have. However, you may still face some problems. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 62. What does the writer suggest for an “okay but not great” life? A. Respect it and stop changing it. B. Compare with others to find confidence. C. Try to make it better with efforts. D. Wait patiently for better days. 63. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It must be something that takes you a lot of time. B. It can be anything that will help you. C. It should be something that makes you popular. D. It has to be about eating or sleeping habits. 64. What can we learn from the four tips? A. They tell people to change outside environments. B. They remind people of self-confidence. C. They ask people to improve through active actions. D. They share growth experiences of successful ones. 65. What might the writer write about next? A. How to solve some problems. B. Why listen to the advice. C. What will happen for sure. D. When to give up. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何让生活变得更好给出了四条建议，包括善待自己、培养爱好、学习技能和尝试30天挑战，最后提到生活虽美好但可能仍会面临问题。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever felt your life rushing by without direction? Maybe your days are just ‘okay but far from great’.”可知，作者通过提出问题“你是否曾感觉生活匆匆而过却没有方向？也许你的日子只是‘还不错但远不够精彩’”来开启文章。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life is yours to shape, and you only live once. Make it the best it can be.”可知，作者建议对于“还不错但远不够精彩”的生活，要努力让它变得更好。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Promise yourself to try something good for 30 days...You could decide to lose weight, stop staying up, exercise every day, etc.”可知，空白处后面的内容“你可以决定减肥、停止熬夜、每天锻炼等”都是一些对自己有帮助的事情，所以空白处应填入“它可以是任何对你有帮助的事情”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。文章给出的四条建议“Treat yourself.（善待自己）”“Take up a hobby.（培养爱好）”“Learn a skill.（学习技能）”“Try 30-day challenges.（尝试30天挑战）”都是让人们通过积极的行动来改善生活，即让人们通过积极的行动来提升自己。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, you may still face some problems.”可知，作者接下来可能会写关于如何解决这些问题的方法。故选A。 十、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of ____66____ (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also ____67____ (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think ____68____ (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know ____69____ to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly ____70____ it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon ____71____ (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon ____72____ (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous ____73____ (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick ____74____ the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love ____75____ (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 【答案】66. more 67. gives 68. watching 69. how 70. until##till 71. to pour 72. carefully 73. characters 74. up 75. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、特点、制作过程及受欢迎的原因。 【66题详解】 句意：这种可爱的民间艺术有1000多年的历史，最早始于唐朝的四川。根据“than”可知，此处需用“much”的比较级“more”，构成more than“超过”的固定搭配。故填more。 【67题详解】 句意：它不仅以其美带给人们欢乐，还为艺人提供展示技艺的机会。根据“not only brings”可知，此处需与“brings”保持时态一致，即一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【68题详解】 句意：人们认为观看糖画艺人创作就像看魔术，因为每一件作品都充满创意。此处“watch a sugar painter work”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填watching。 【69题详解】 句意：你知道如何制作糖画吗？此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to make”表示“如何制作”，符合语境。故填 how。 【70题详解】 句意：首先，慢慢加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据语境，此处表示 “直到”，用连词 “until”或“till”。故填 until/till。 71题详解】 句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在板上开始创作。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to pour。 【72题详解】 句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。此处修饰动词 “moving”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。 【73题详解】 句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“character”的复数是“characters”。故填characters。 【74题详解】 句意：形状做好后，手艺人用小刀将糖画挑起来，插入一根竹签。“pick up” 是固定搭配，意为“捡起、挑起”，符合语境。故填up。 【75题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 十一、书面表达（本大题20分） 76. 你班的英语课将进行“暑假生活英文分享会”活动。请你从自己的假期生活、好朋友的假期生活，以及你们假期生活的不同等方面写一篇演讲稿进行分享。 What did you do during the summer vacation? What did your best friend do during the summer vacation? Were your vacations quite different? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Our Summer Vacation This summer vacation, I went to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I also read some interesting books and practiced English every day. My best friend, Li Hua, did something different. He joined a volunteer group to help clean up parks in our city. He said it was meaningful though tiring. Our vacations were quite different. I enjoyed sightseeing while he did volunteer work. However, both of us learned a lot and had a fulfilling holiday. I think every vacation can be wonderful if we use our time wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿写作； ② 时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，需围绕自己的暑假生活、好朋友的暑假生活以及两者的不同之处展开，不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己在暑假去了哪里； 第二步，详细描述自己在暑假做的事情； 第三步，介绍好朋友在暑假的活动； 第四步，对比两人暑假生活，说明不同之处； 第五步，可适当添加一些关于暑假生活的感受等更多内容。 [亮点词汇] ① something different不同的事 ② meaningful有意义的 ③ both of us我们都 [高分句型] ① I enjoyed sightseeing while he did volunteer work. （并列句） ② I think every vacation can be wonderful if we use our time wisely.（宾语从句+条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Great. B. Yesterday. C. Beijing. 2. A. Fantastic. B. Certainly. C. Cleaning. 3. A. Small pieces. B. In the bag. C. Mum. 4. A. Sounds great. B. It’s sunny. C. At eight a.m. 5. A. The bigger one. B. How delicious. C. Thank you. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6 Where did Paul go last weekend? A. Yichang. B. Huangshi. C. Wuhan. 7. What does the man think of Jack? A. More outgoing. B. More hard-working. C. Better at sports. 8. Which animal jumps the highest among the three? A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The tree frog. 9. When does Mike’s mum usually make the pie? A. In Spring. B. In June. C. In November. 10. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. At a market. C. On a boat. 11. What does Dabao mean? A. It’s his favourite TV show. B. He will sort his books at once. C. His mum is really helpful. 12 Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What has changed according to Mr. Zhang in his hometown? A. His house. B. The roads. C. The ancient buildings. 14 What does Mr. Zhang think of the hometown now? A. It’s more beautiful. B. It’s still the same. C. It’s crowded everywhere. 15. How old might Mr. Zhang be? A. In his twenties B. In his forties. C. In his sixties. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Whom did Lu Na visit on holiday? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 17. What does Lu Na think of learning to cook? A. She thinks it’s simple. B. She believes it’s meaningful. C. She has no interest in it. 18. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Holiday experiences. B. Family ties. C. Life skills. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. How did Lily feel to see the Siberian tigers? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 20. How does Lily describe Siberian tigers? A. Their fur is the thickest. B. They move noisily. C. There are many in the wild. 21. How can we help wild Siberian tigers according to the guide? A. By telling others about them. B. By taking care of them. C. By visiting them in the zoo. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why does the speaker talk about the Chinese saying? A. To show his feeling about home. B. To tell where he lives. C. To explain what he dislikes. 23. What did his mum realize? A. He couldn’t do math. B. He liked beef noodles. C. He felt sad. 24. What is home like in the speaker’s eyes? A. Warm and safe. B. Important but boring. C. Lovely and rich. 25. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Reading a notice. B. Giving a speech. C. Making a call. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、语音辨析（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （一） 阅读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母或字母组合的读音，找出发音与所给音标不同的选项。 1. /uː/ A. blue B. flute C. hunt D. glue 2. /ɒ/ A. drop B. compare C. nod D. lost 3. /iː/ A. ready B. beach C. peace D. dream 4. /æ/ A. agree B. camp C. relax D. pack 5. /ɜː/ A. term B. person C. matter D. her （二）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 6. The stress pattern of “________” is different. A. ancient B. vacation C. amazing D. together 7. The letters “or” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A. doctor B. horse C. short D. sport 8. How many syllables are there in the word “communicate”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. The letter “y” is pronounced differently in the word ________. A. city B. busy C. fly D. easy 10. Which word goes with the sound/’bɒrəʊ/? A. block B. bored C. budget D. borrow 三、选择填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —David, why are you out of ________? You look so tired! —The bus was leaving, so I ran fast to catch it. A. breath B. danger C. order D. practice 12. —Can you send someone to move the new books to our class bookshelf? —But we are too busy to ________ anyone to help you right now. Maybe later. A. guide B. hide C. lift D. spare 13. —How did you do in our class talent show? —I think I ________ well. My classmates even cheered for me when I finished singing! A. attended B. performed C. sensed D. solved 14. —Did you tell Lily about the math homework? —I phoned her, but the line suddenly went ________, so I sent her a WeChat message. A. busy B. dead C. heavy D. cold 15. —How do you like the new storybook in our class reading corner? —I love reading it. I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A. better B. familiar C. fresh D. popular 16. —As a teenager, Yang Chen-Ning once said he wanted to win the Nobel Prize. —Wow, he dreamed big and kept trying. No success comes ________. A. loudly B. seriously C. easily D. happily 17. —When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A. as B. until C. while D. yet 18. —The bamboo by our classroom window ________ so much overnight! —Yeah, I noticed it looked shorter yesterday, and now it’s much taller. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up D. shot up 19. —I didn’t get the job. I’m feeling really down. —Come on, every cloud has a ________. Maybe a better job is waiting for you. A. long history B. dark side C. natural scenery D. silver lining 20. —Mary, what does the saying “No two leaves are exactly alike in the world” tell us? —It tells us ________. A what makes leaves different B. that we should respect differences C. how can we notice everyone’s own strengths D. which differences does each person have 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the ____21____ then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris ____22____ along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in ____23____, We can camp by the river!” I answered ____24____. Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even ____25____ it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was ____26____ and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and ____27____ our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the ____28____ moon was shining down on us. Then we ____29____ our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft ____30____ of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ ____31____ question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no ____32____ at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, ____33____ them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors ____34____ to watch us. I think it was because we had so much ____35____: a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 21. A. city B. countryside C. school D. gym 22. A. sang B. fought C. nodded D. reported 23. A. hospitals B. apartments C. palaces D. hotels 24. A. cheerfully B. differently C. angrily D. sadly 25. A. picture B. reach C. touch D. perform 26. A. loud B. colorful C. peaceful D. hot 27. A. watched B. hunted C. enjoyed D. packed 28. A. black B. silver C. red D. blue 29. A. took down B. got over C. put away D. made up 30. A. smile B. sound C. look D. light 31. A. sudden B. easy C. familiar D. big 32. A. fun B. mistake C. problem D. home 33. A. borrowed B. sent C. carried D. followed 34. A. agreed B. forgot C. planned D. collected 35. A. treasure B. humour C. friendship D. luggage 五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Kids’ Healthy Food Plan Works Well In Ohio, Chagrin Falls Middle School made a plan to get kids to eat healthy foods. It has shown good results. Over six months, 80% of children have taken in more fruits and vegetables every day. Teachers notice that students are now more full of energy and can focus better in class, which is important for how well they do in school and for their whole life. New Sleep App Helps Adults A newly made sleep app is making a big difference to grown-ups. It comes with some features (特征) like soft bedtime reminders and relaxing wake-up calls. It has helped users get an extra 30 minutes of peaceful sleep on average each night. Doctors suggest it for those having a hard time with sleep problems, so they can start the day feeling refreshed. ________ A new study on older people doing yoga has found many great strengths. Regular yoga practice has clearly made their balance better, made them more flexible (灵活的), and helped them feel calmer inside. Older people at the local community center are very excited and try their best to keep up their yoga classes to stay healthy both in body and mind. 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. NATURE. C. BUSINESS. D. SPORTS. 37. The Middle School’s plan in Ohio is to get kids to ________. A. do better at sports B. eat more healthily C. have better study results D. live a happier life 38. What does the sleep app have to help users sleep better? A. Advice from doctors. B. Fresh music. C. Calm and soft sounds. D. Relaxing stories. 39. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Old People’s Hobbies B. Yoga is Good for Old People C. How to Build a Community Center D. The History of Yoga 40. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about science and technology. B. They note the same place. C. Their topic is developing hobbies. D. Their focus is improving human health. 六、词与短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使句意完整。(提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) cover / create / protect / important / how / For example / such as Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. ____41____, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they ____42____ honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____43____ they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an ____44____ part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to ____45____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. more, she, before, than, outgoing, is ____________________________________. 47. you, did, anything, do, interesting ____________________________________? 48. a, friend, mirror, is, good, like, a ____________________________________. 49. me, could, a, give, lift, to, you, the, shop ____________________________________? 50. our, important, world, an, whales, in, play, role ____________________________________. 八、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 51. Was there a beautiful double rainbow in the sky?（作肯定回答） ________, there ________. 52. Frank stayed in his hometown for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Frank stay in his hometown? 53. Lucy took a lot of great photos in the park.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ a lot of great photos in the park. 54. Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.（合并为一句话） Peter got to school ________ ________ Lily. 55. The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the Nile the ________ river in the world? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 九、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 B Peter Pan is a classic character created by J.M. Barrie in 1904. At first, the story was shown as a play, and later it became a book. For more than 100 years, both children and adults have loved this story. It is full of magic, exciting adventures, and sweet childhood memories. After Disney made it into a new film, the story became even more popular around the world. In the film, people can see magical fairies (仙女) and mermaids (美人鱼) swimming in clear waters. And Peter Pan has the ability to fly. But the most important part is its main idea: never-ending youth (青春). This theme of staying young forever makes it a timeless Disney classic. Why do people love this idea so much? Because adult life can be tiring with responsibilities, while childhood is simple and happy. Just like kids sometimes make excuses not to go to school, adults also wish to take a break from their busy lives. That’s why everyone has a little “Peter Pan” in their heart—a part that doesn’t want to grow up. Peter Pan is more than just a character. He has human qualities (特质), like feeling happy and being brave, and he can light up our memories with his joyful spirit. Thanks to him, the fantasy of “never growing up” stays alive in people’s hearts. So let’s always treasure those happy times, just like Peter Pan teaches us. 56. According to the text, in what ways has the Peter Pan story been shown? A. Play, magic, and film. B. Book, film, and cartoon. C. Song, poem, and play. D. Play, book, and film. 57. What’s the main topic of Peter Pan? A. Fairies and mermaids. B. Family connection. C. Flying ability. D. Endless youth. 58. What’s the writer’s opinion of childhood? A. It is as tiring as adult life. B. People hope to hold on to it. C. It is short and busy. D. People pretend to like it. 59. The underlined word “fantasy” means “________”. A. a wonderful imagination B. a funny joke C. a real memory D. a difficult problem 60. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Disney Classics B. The Creator of Peter Pan. C. The “Never Growing Up” Peter Pan D. The Lasting Childhood Memories C Have you ever felt your life rushing by without direction? Maybe your days are just “okay but far from great”. Life is yours to shape, and you only live once. Make it the best it can be. Nothing beats an active, meaningful life full of joy. Don’t waste any time. Try the following tips. Treat yourself. It could be a meal out, a trip to the theater, or a quiet day at a library. Just enjoy something you’ve wanted for a long time. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. Remember that you deserve (值得) it! Take up a hobby. A boring life needs something to take you to a new world. If you love exploring history, spend time in museums. Crafts or painting can work too. It doesn’t matter what it is. What matters most is that it’s just for you. Just enjoy it and focus. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill can make you feel a sense of success, which makes you think more highly of yourself. A good way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will always be a class near your home that’s easy to find. Try 30-day challenges (挑战): Promise yourself to try something good for 30 days. _________ You could decide to lose weight, stop staying up, exercise every day, etc. Small efforts will bring big results. Life is wonderful. Follow the advice and make the most of the years you have. However, you may still face some problems. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 62. What does the writer suggest for an “okay but not great” life? A. Respect it and stop changing it. B. Compare with others to find confidence. C. Try to make it better with efforts. D. Wait patiently for better days. 63. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It must be something that takes you a lot of time. B. It can be anything that will help you. C. It should be something that makes you popular. D. It has to be about eating or sleeping habits. 64. What can we learn from the four tips? A. They tell people to change outside environments. B. They remind people of self-confidence. C. They ask people to improve through active actions. D. They share growth experiences of successful ones. 65. What might the writer write about next? A. How to solve some problems. B. Why listen to the advice. C. What will happen for sure. D. When to give up. 十、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of ____66____ (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also ____67____ (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think ____68____ (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know ____69____ to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly ____70____ it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon ____71____ (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon ____72____ (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous ____73____ (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick ____74____ the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love ____75____ (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 十一、书面表达（本大题20分） 76. 你班的英语课将进行“暑假生活英文分享会”活动。请你从自己的假期生活、好朋友的假期生活，以及你们假期生活的不同等方面写一篇演讲稿进行分享。 What did you do during the summer vacation? What did your best friend do during the summer vacation? Were your vacations quite different? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Our Summer Vacation This summer vacation, I went to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $