辽宁锦州市凌海市2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测英语试卷

凌海市2026~2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分 ※考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A There are chores for children of different ages.Many people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.You can choose these chores for children of different ages. ·Help make the bed ·Pick up toys and books ·Take laundry(要洗的衣服) ·Take care of pets to the laundry room ·Take out the rubbish Age 2 3 6 7 8 9 101112 Clean and set the table ·Help wash the car ·Help cook dinner Learn to wash the dishes ·Put away groceries(食品杂货) ·Clean the bathroom 1.Many people think children should do chores in the family because A.children don't have a lot of homework to do B.parents are too lazy C.children should know their duty in the family D.children should work hard 2.Which is the right match between ages and housework? ①2-year-old ②4-year-old ③6-year-old A.①-b;②-a；③-c B.①-ci②-b;③-a C.①-b;②-c;③-a D.①-c;②-a;③-b 3.If Bob is 11 years old,he can A.clean and set the table B.clean the car C.take out the rubbish D.help feed pets 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Life. C.Art. D.Travel. B Last summer,my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland. Before we started,we were a little worried about the language.But when we arrived,we found the people there friendly.We started our trip in Edinburgh,the country's central city.We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle.It is huge!We met a friendly Scot(苏格兰人)and he told us about its long history. The next day,we drove to the famous lake-Loch Ness.We even took a boat trip.Dad laughed and pointed at the water,joking that we might see the“Loch Ness Monster(怪物)”，just like everyone else came there for.But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily.That night,we went to a special show.People there played the bagpipes,a traditional Scottish instrument.It sounded loud and special.After that,we watched amazing Scottish dances.One of the dancers wore a kilt,and I also tried wearing one.What an experience! The food was interesting too.I tried haggis,a traditional dish.My parents liked it,but I thought it was a little strange.I liked the shortbread cookies much better! I was sad when the trip ended.Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people.I will never forget this trip.I hope to go back one day! 5.Who told the writer about the long history of Edinburgh Castle? A.The writer's father. B.The writer's mother. C.A kind Scot. D.A guide. 6.What does the underlined word"kilt"probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.a monster in the lake B.a kind of musical instrument C.a kind of special skirt for Scottish men D.a card for visiting castles 7.What does the writer think of haggis? A.He loves it very much. B.He doesn't like it so much. C.He thinks it is wonderful. D.He wants to eat more. 8.Which is the RIGHT order of the writer's family's trip? 1 They tasted a kind of traditional food. 2 They visited Edinburgh Castle 3 They watched a special show. They tobk a boat trip on Loch Ness. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②④③① 八年级英语第2页（共8页） C Yang Changqin is a bamboo weaver(竹编手艺人)from Guizhou,China.When she was a child,. she was interested in making things by hand.At the age of 18,she started to learn bamboo weaving. Over the years,she tried different jobs,but she didn't like any of them.Later,she left her job as a kindergarten teacher to follow her dream. It was not easy to learn this skill.Yang often cut her hands with a knife,but she never gave up. As time went by,her skills improved a lot.She kept pushing herself forward.She created new ways of weaving,and more importantly,she studied art to bring fresh ideas to her work. In 2012,Yang started her own brand ()Her products became popular.Today,many awards hang on the walls of her studio ()However,she thinks the most important thing is to help local villagers with her business.It gives over 300 people jobs.Many of them can work near their homes instead of traveling far away to big cities for work. In order to let more young people learn about this traditional craft ()Yang learns to use social media.“Be brave(勇敢的)and turn what you love into your job,.”Yang says..Her love for bamboo weaving keeps her going and helps her share this beautiful craft with more people. 9.When did Yang Changqin begin to learn bamboo weaving? A.When she was a little kid. B.When she opened her own brand. C.When she was a teacher. D.When she was eighteen. 10.How does Yang Changqin help the local villagers? A.She teaches them art. B.She gives them jobs. C.She sells bamboo crafts for free. D.She builds new houses for them. 11.Why does Yang learn to use social media? A.Because she wants more young people to know bamboo weaving. B.Because she hopes to sell bamboo crafts to other countries. C.Because she plans to take photos of her family online. D.Because she wants to make more money quickly. l2.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.Bamboo,a Useful Plant B.How to Make Bamboo Crafts C.A Bamboo Weaver's Dream Joumey D.A Trip to the Weaving Studio 八年级英语第3页（共8页） D Xu Xiake was a geographer and explorer from China's Ming Dynasty ()For over 30 years, he walked across nearly half of China,visiting faraway mountains,rivers,and forests.At that time, many scholars(学者)studied only by reading books,but Xu believed true knowledge(知识)came from seeing the world by himself.He travelled on foot or by boat,facing dangers like wild animals. During his travels,Xu Xiake kept detailed diaries.He wrote about everything he saw in them-the heights of mountains,the lengths of rivers,and how the climate affected plants and trees. He also corrected old maps in his diaries,because he found some famous rivers had different sources ()Besides,he wrote about old buildings,fun festivals,and daily lives in villages. After Xu's death,people collected his notes into a book called Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries.This book becomes one of China's greatest scientific works.And it also affects the places outside China.In many languages,the book shows the world China's beautiful scenery and deep cultural history. Today,Xu is famous as a pioneer of fieldwork(实地考察的先驱).Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries helps develop China's geographical study,opening a window to China's:natural wonders.As Dr. Needham,a scientist from London,noted,"Xu Xiake didn't just explore China-he helped the world understand the beautiful country." 13.Where did true knowledge come from according to Xu Xiake? A.From visiting the world by himself. B.From reading books only. C.From watching old maps. D.From talking with other people. 14.What does the word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Xu Xiake's travels. B.Xu Xiake's diaries. C.Wild animals. D.Many scholars. 15.The writer writes Paragraph 3 to A.show the dangers Xu Xiake met during travelling B.teach us how to keep good diaries C.tell us the importance of Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries D.explain how Xu Xiake studied geography 16.What can we infer from Dr.Needham's words in the last paragraph? A.Xu Xiake only travelled for fun. B.Xu Xiake took many photos of China's beautiful scenery. C.Xu Xiake didn't travel around China. D.Xu Xiake helped the world know beautiful China. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Do animals communicate with each other?Some scientists did some research (and,to their surprise,they leamed that all animals communicate.Animals don't use words like we do,but they still have their own ways to communicate.17. Sounds are one way of communication.When danger is near,animals send out a special call. Other animals hear it and know it's time to run or hide.Dogs bark to show how they feel-happy, angry or scared.18.For example,they usually call their babies back through sounds.People don't understand these sounds,but whales in the same group understand each other well. Smeli is another popular way of animal communication.Some animals such as the amoebas( )give out a special smell to tell other amoebas they are going to have babies.19.For example,skunks (give off a bad smell when they feel there is danger. 20.Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet.When angry,they put out their tongue ()A happy dog moves its tail from side to side,and a sad dog lies on the ground alone with its head down.Even people can understand these "words"without any sound. People use words and sentences to communicate.But if you watch animals carefully,you will find they have their own clever ways to share messages,too. A.Whales can send out special sounds to each other from far away. B.They communicate mainly in three ways:sounds,smells and body language. C.Another interesting thing about frogs is how they communicate. D.Body language is also common. E.Some animals send out a strong smell to tell others to stay away from them. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mark's class fruits and vegetables in the school garden.Mark liked watering them and watching the plants grow.The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt proud (and happy because they could eat food from their own题， 八年级英语第5页（共8页) Every morning Mark the plants.One morning,when he looked at the plants,he saw something surprising.He hurried into his classroom."Mr James!"he shouted to his teacher."There are many on the beans!I think the insects are eating them!"Mr James just smiled.He showed Mark a small and said,"Don't worry,Mark.I have a good idea.Something in this box can help us." The students did not understand the teacher's words.Then,Mr James took his class to the garden. nsects called aphids(蚜虫)are eating our beans,”he said.“Look!They are 26题.We learned about food chains(食物链)in biology class,right?We can use it to罐the problem” Then,Mr James walked to the plants.He opened the small box,and some ladybugs flew out! 4 "Ladybugs?"asked Mark."How can they help?They are insects too." ladybug "Aphids like to eat the beans,but ladybugs like to eat aphids. Ladybugs 2驪protecting our bean plants..”Mr James said. A few days later,Mark could not see any aphids on the beans.The beans looked and stronger! 21.A.planted B.picked C.met D.drew 22.A.classroom B.home C.kitchen D.garden 23.A.fought B.checked C.added D.covered 24.A.flowers B.leaves C.fruits D.insects 25.A.schoolbag B.bottle C.door D.box 26.A.light B.tiny C.heavy D.shy 27.A.solve B.meet C.make D.believe 28.A.loudly B.safely C.slowly D.sadly 月2视为hang up 天thanks to C.play a role in D.care about 30.A.quieter B.faster C.worse D.healthier 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 八年级英语第6页（共8页） Nick is a middle school student now.Every day,he rides a bike to school.It often 31.(take) him about forty minutes.He often feels very tired after a long ride,32.(especial)on rainy days. To save his time,his family plans to move to a new house.However,choosing a perfect community is not 33.easy job. Last week,Nick's parents first found out some information about 34.(community)near the school.They searched the internet and asked their friends for help.Then they 35(compare)two communities carefully."Riverside Community and Sunshine Community have something 36. common.They both have many green trees and colourful flowers.The fresh air and beautiful views make people feel relaxed.However,Riverside Community is noisier 37it is near a busy street. Cars and buses come and go all day long,"his father said. "But Sunshine Community isn't as big as Riverside Community,"his mother said."And it is inconvenient(不方便的)for us to buy daily things..”“What is38.you)opinion,Nick?” Nick knew his parents wanted the best for him,but he had his own ideas."I like Sunshine Community better.It is 39.(small)than Riverside Community,but it has its strengths.It is quieter and cheaper.Besides,I can focus on my homework more easily.Could we 40.(move)to Sunshine Community?"Nick said. "OK!We agree with you,"Mum and Dad said with a smile. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It's interesting to travel to other places or countries during the summer vacation,but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.If you think in another way,you'll enjoy staying with your family at home in the summer vacation. You can start a garden.Pick out your favourite flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine,move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the flowers with your family. Reading together is a good way to spend your time with your family.You can take turns ( reading an interesting book aloud.Then,you can talk about your ideas with your family. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） Cook with your family.Find different recipes in a cookbook or on the laternet,and learn to cook in the kitchen with your family.Take turns to choose delicious food to make.Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings you a great memory (and helps you spend happy time together. If you love music,it will be great to practise an instrument.It also helps you spend happy time with your family.Learn to play a wonderful song,and then you can perform for your family.You can find some lessons online.They can help you learn a song. 41.How many home activities does the writer talk about in the text? 42.When can you move the flowers outside according to the text? 43.What activities can bring you happy time with your family according to the text? 44.Which do you like better for summer vacation,traveling or staying at home with your family? Why?(Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.根据要求完成大作文。 时光悄然流逝，我们都在不断成长蜕变。假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友To想了解你的成 长变化，请你用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你升入八年级后的变化，词数80~100。 提示： 1.介绍你的变化（外貌、性格和习惯方面）： 2.谈谈你对于这些变化的感受： 3.询问他有什么变化。 要求： 1.包含以上要点，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear Tom, How's everything going?I'm glad to tell you some changes about me. Yours, Li Hui 八年级英语第8页（共8页）凌海市2026~2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测英语试卷 参考答案 一、阅读理解 1-4.CDBB 5-8.CCBD 9-12.DBAC 13-16.ABCD 17-20.BAED 二、完形填空 21-25.ADBDD 26-30.BACCD 三、语篇填空 31.takes 32.especially 33.an 34.communities 35.compared 36.in 37.because 38.your 39.smaller 40.move 四、阅读与表达 41.Four./4 42.When the flowers are ready and the weather is fine.(如果抄原文When they are ready and the weather is fine..只给一分) 43.Cooking/To cook with family and practising an instrument/to practise an instrument. 44.参考答案一：I prefer staying at home..I can read my favourite books and relax quietly. Watching a film with family at home is also very enjoyable.Sometimes I cook simple food and enjoy happy time with my family. 参考答案二：I like staying at home better.It lets me visit new places and meet different people.I can learn lots of useful things outside school and enjoy beautiful views along the way. (本题开放题，答案不唯一。可以根据答题情况酌情赋分。) 五、书面表达 45.参考范文： Dear Tom, How's everything going?I'm glad to tell you some changes in me. I am taller and stronger than I was last year.I was quiet and shy before,but now I'm much more outgoing.I talk more with classmates after class.I get up earlier every morning.Because of that,I have more time to read books.I often practise swimming on weekends with my father,so I swim better than last year. I work as hard as I did in Grade 7.I feel happy about these changes.They help me enjoy my school life and make great progress. What about you?Do you have any changes? Yours, Li Hui