精品解析：辽宁省凌海市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

凌海市2024~2025学年度八年级(上)期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题 2分，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A Linda was excited to share her vacation with us. It was so much fun! Friday, August 9th It was a cool day. My friends and I decided to visit the Great Wall. We were surprised at how long it was! We walked for hours and still couldn’t see the end. We were tired, but we felt so glad to visit such a wonderful place. After a long day of walking, I enjoyed a large bowl of noodles and a cool ice cream. So delicious! Saturday, August 10th It was another good day. We started the day with a healthy breakfast of eggs and apples. Then we headed to Tian’anmen Square. It was so huge and beautiful! We took lots of photos there. In the afternoon, we decided to cool off by going swimming. I even got the chance to teach some younger kids how to swim. It was so much fun to see them learn and enjoy the water! Sunday, August 11th It was a bad day, so we just stayed in the hotel to avoid (避免) getting wet. I wrote emails to my family and friends. For lunch, we had hamburgers and salad. After eating, we watched an exciting movie together. It was a good way to end our vacation! I couldn’t wait to go back and visit Beijing again! 1. How did Linda feel when climbing the Great Wall? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and terrible. C. Bored and tired. D. Happy and special. 2. What might Linda learn from her experience of teaching kids to swim? A. She learned that swimming was difficult. B. She learned that kids learned quickly. C. She found that teaching could be interesting. D. She found that not all kids liked swimming. 3. Linda didn’t ________ during her vacation. A. visit Tian’anmen Square B. take photos C. see a film D. buy anything special 4. Which part of a magazine is the text from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. B There are many successful people all over the world. Once, there was a successful man and people wanted to know the key to his success. But the man just said, “May I ask you a question first?” Everyone was listening to him. Here was the question. He said, “People all want to go to a place because there is a lot of gold there. When they are on their way, they find there is a big river. To get to the place, they have to cross the river. What would you do if you were one of them ?” “Make another way,” someone said.“Swim across the river,” said another. The man kept quiet and didn’t say anything. At last, he gave an idea, “Why not do something different? How about buying a boat to give the ferry service (轮渡服务)?” Those people all looked at him in great surprise. He said, “All the people would like to spend money on the ferry service if they want to cross the river to get the gold.” Do what others didn’t think of, or do something others never tried before -that is the key to success. A difficult thing, in the eyes of a smart man, is often a chance of success. So think more and do more. 5. People all want to know ________. A who the successful man was B. when the man succeeded C. how the man succeeded D. where the successful man went 6. In this story, the successful man wanted to ________ when he saw a river on the way to the place. A swim across the river B. ride a horse to get across the river C. find another way to get across the river D. buy a boat to give the ferry service 7. How did people feel when they heard of the successful man’s words? A. They all felt relaxed. B. They were surprised. C. They were very sad. D. They all felt nervous. 8. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the key to success is asking others for help B. the key to success is doing what others did C. the key to success is doing what others didn’t think of D. the key to success is doing something others tried before C Bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. A number of students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. So what can you do if you are bullied? Here are some ways. Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and have more good ideas about it. Believe in them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Stay with others all the time. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask your friends to stand by your side. And you should stand by your friends’ side when they need. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault (错误) anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 9. The writer wants to tell us ________ in paragraph 1. A. the reasons for bullying in school B. the kinds of bullying in school C. the results of bullying in school D. the stories about bullying in school 10. From the text we know ________ things that we can do when we are bullied. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 11. What should we do when our friends are bullied? A We should help them fight with others. B. We should tell their parents and teachers. C. We should stand by their side. D. We should walk away quietly. 12. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D Pi (π) has endless (无穷尽的) numbers. Many people want to remember some of the numbers. But it’s difficult. In fact, there are many ways to do it. First, write out Pi to the numbers you hope to remember. Then group the numbers. Start with groups that have four numbers in each one of them. Third, start small. The easiest way to remember anything is by starting with a small group. You don’t have to push yourself to cram 100 numbers into your head at once. Start by remembering four groups of four numbers each. You can slowly work your way up to ten groups of four numbers each. Then you’ll be able to remember larger groups. It’s easier to remember other things, like telephone numbers. If you group Pi into groups of ten numbers, you can put the numbers into telephone number order (顺序), which is much easier to remember. You need to write your groups of ten numbers on cards. Then you can take the cards with you and recite (背诵) them wherever you go. 13. People find it is ________ to remember Pi (π) in the passage. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. meaningless 14. The underlined word “cram” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. try your best to remember something B. cut the things into small parts C. say you are unhappy about something D. think about the things carefully 15. How can we remember Pi (π) in telephone number order? A. By putting the numbers in your cellphones. B. By writing groups of ten numbers on cards and reciting them. C. By thinking of the numbers as names and things. D. By remembering four groups of four numbers each. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Use Pi(π) B. How to Group Pi(π) C. How to Work Out Pi(π) D. How to Remember Pi(π) 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 E Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. ____17____ They feel they’re not close to their parents anymore. They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them. Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing them. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. ____18____ But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you. ·Find a good chance to talk with your parents. ____19____ ·Get help from others, like good friends or teachers. ·Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ·Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child. ____20____ A. Then they think running away is the best choice. B. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. C. Students feel happy about it. D. If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life. E. However, many middle school students have a problem with their parents. 二. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Do you know Wei Dongyi? ____21____ a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns (馒头),Wei Dongyi does not look like a university teacher. Wei is teaching at Peking University. Many people ____22____ he isn’t good at talking. He became popular online after people found that the shy man showed a great talent for math. Wei twice won the gold medals (金牌) at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) ____23____ he was a high school student. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s high school, said, “Wei is really talented in math. He often found ____24____ ways to do math problems than me.” Wei’s cousin, Wei Jingzhou, says Wei Dongyi hardly ____25____ what he eats or wears. He only spends less than 300 yuan a month in Beijing, ____26____ he is not short of money. Wei Dongyi grew up in Jinan, Shandong. His father was a math teacher at Shandong Jianzhu University. People ____27____ speak highly of Wei. They think that a talent like Wei should be a role model for young people. Zhou Moyan, a student at Renmin University of China in Beijing, said she liked Wei’s way of life and rich inner (内心的) world. “He always focuses on what he loves. He takes the problems ____28____. I’d like to ____29____ from him. And I want to ____30____ on studies,” the student said. 21. A. In B. To C. With D. From 22. A. think B. wonder C. worry D. seem 23. A. how B. what C. where D. while 24. A. worse B. better C. harder D. fewer 25. A. cares about B. brings out C. feels like D. puts up 26. A. if B. though C. because D. so 27. A. never B. yet C. hardly D. truly 28. A. seriously B. beautifully C. comfortably D. successfully 29. A. decide B. laugh C. choose D. learn 30. A. dance B. run C. work D. walk 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Dongzhi usually falls ____31____ December 21st. It has the shortest day and the ____32____ (long) night of the year on that day. Dongzhi plays ____33____ important part in Chinese culture. In the past, people ____34____ (try) to eat high Yang foods on that day. After thousands ____35____ years, a special food culture on Dongzhi came into being. In northern parts of China, people make dumplings with their ____36____ (friend) and family. There is an old saying that eating dumplings on Dongzhi can protect ears from frostbite(冻伤). And people in the south of China have a tradition of eating tang yuan. It ____37____ (stand) for getting together and the wealth of the family. Which kind of food is ____38____ (delicious), dumplings or tang yuan? The ____39____ (discuss) has lasted for many years. But there is one thing in agreement, these two kinds of special food both keep people warm and make them ____40____ (real) happy in the cold winter. 四. 阅读与表达。(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and educator in history. He was a very wise and kind man. He taught people many important things about how to be nice to others and how to live a good life. Confucius’ real name is Kong Qiu, but he is better known as Confucius. When he was three years old, his father died. Later, his family was very poor. But Confucius got a good education. He grew up to be quiet and thoughtful. He liked to learn a lot. No matter what he did, he could do it well. He made many famous sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world and humans. When Confucius was about 30 years old, some of his students came to him. He taught his students to be polite and kind and take care of old people. He was knowledgeable (博学的). He respected (尊重) his students and was kind to them, so he was popular with his students. After Confucius died, his students made the book The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) to record his words, thoughts and so on. From this book, we can know more about Confucius’ thoughts. He has had an important influence on China and the world. Many people around the world follow his ideas to be better people. 41. What was Confucius’ real name? ____________________________ 42. Why did Confucius’ students like him?   ____________________________ 43 How can we know more about Confucius’ thoughts? ____________________________ 44. Which quality (品质) should we learn from Confucius? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________ 五. 书面表达(满分20分) 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 45. 良好的生活习惯是保持身体健康的有利条件。某中学生英文杂志社即将举办一次主题为“Good habits and health”的征文活动。假设你是李华，要参加这次活动，请为本次活动写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 坚持每天锻炼身体； 2. 有良好的饮食习惯； 3. 对如何保持身体健康提出建议。 要求：(1) 包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充； (2) 语句通顺，语意连贯，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, editor! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to take part in this activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these good habits will help us be in good health. Let’s take action now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凌海市2024~2025学年度八年级(上)期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题 2分，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A Linda was excited to share her vacation with us. It was so much fun! Friday, August 9th It was a cool day. My friends and I decided to visit the Great Wall. We were surprised at how long it was! We walked for hours and still couldn’t see the end. We were tired, but we felt so glad to visit such a wonderful place. After a long day of walking, I enjoyed a large bowl of noodles and a cool ice cream. So delicious! Saturday, August 10th It was another good day. We started the day with a healthy breakfast of eggs and apples. Then we headed to Tian’anmen Square. It was so huge and beautiful! We took lots of photos there. In the afternoon, we decided to cool off by going swimming. I even got the chance to teach some younger kids how to swim. It was so much fun to see them learn and enjoy the water! Sunday, August 11th It was a bad day, so we just stayed in the hotel to avoid (避免) getting wet. I wrote emails to my family and friends. For lunch, we had hamburgers and salad. After eating, we watched an exciting movie together. It was a good way to end our vacation! I couldn’t wait to go back and visit Beijing again! 1. How did Linda feel when climbing the Great Wall? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and terrible. C. Bored and tired. D. Happy and special. 2. What might Linda learn from her experience of teaching kids to swim? A. She learned that swimming was difficult. B. She learned that kids learned quickly. C. She found that teaching could be interesting. D. She found that not all kids liked swimming. 3. Linda didn’t ________ during her vacation. A. visit Tian’anmen Square B. take photos C. see a film D. buy anything special 4. Which part of a magazine is the text from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda的北京旅行日记，记录了她8月9日至11日游览长城、天安门广场，以及因天气留在酒店的假期经历，展现了旅行中的不同心情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were tired, but we felt so glad to visit such a wonderful place.”可知，Linda爬长城时虽累但开心，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was so much fun to see them learn and enjoy the water!”可知，Linda觉得教孩子游泳很有趣，由此可推测她发现教学是有意思的事，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记内容，Linda参观了天安门、拍了照片、看了电影，但未提及“买特别的东西”，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是旅行生活记录，属于生活类内容，因此来自杂志的“生活版块”，故选B。 B There are many successful people all over the world. Once, there was a successful man and people wanted to know the key to his success. But the man just said, “May I ask you a question first?” Everyone was listening to him. Here was the question. He said, “People all want to go to a place because there is a lot of gold there. When they are on their way, they find there is a big river. To get to the place, they have to cross the river. What would you do if you were one of them ?” “Make another way,” someone said.“Swim across the river,” said another. The man kept quiet and didn’t say anything. At last, he gave an idea, “Why not do something different? How about buying a boat to give the ferry service (轮渡服务)?” Those people all looked at him in great surprise. He said, “All the people would like to spend money on the ferry service if they want to cross the river to get the gold.” Do what others didn’t think of, or do something others never tried before -that is the key to success. A difficult thing, in the eyes of a smart man, is often a chance of success. So think more and do more. 5. People all want to know ________. A. who the successful man was B. when the man succeeded C. how the man succeeded D. where the successful man went 6. In this story, the successful man wanted to ________ when he saw a river on the way to the place. A. swim across the river B. ride a horse to get across the river C. find another way to get across the river D. buy a boat to give the ferry service 7. How did people feel when they heard of the successful man’s words? A. They all felt relaxed. B. They were surprised. C They were very sad. D. They all felt nervous. 8. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the key to success is asking others for help B. the key to success is doing what others did C. the key to success is doing what others didn’t think of D. the key to success is doing something others tried before 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个成功人士通过一个关于如何渡河去挖金子的寓言故事，揭示了成功的关键在于做他人未曾想到或尝试过的事情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“...there was a successful man and people wanted to know the key to his success.”以及后文他通过一个故事来回答这个问题可知，人们想知道的是“他如何成功的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段成功人士给出的建议“Why not do something different? How about buying a boat to give the ferry service?”可知，当在去金矿的路上遇到河流时，这位成功人士的想法是买船提供轮渡服务。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Those people all looked at him in great surprise.”可知，当听到成功人士的建议时，人们感到惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Do what others didn’t think of, or do something others never tried before - that is the key to success.”可知，成功的关键在于做他人未曾想到的事情。故选C。 C Bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. A number of students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. So what can you do if you are bullied? Here are some ways. Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and have more good ideas about it. Believe in them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Stay with others all the time. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask your friends to stand by your side. And you should stand by your friends’ side when they need. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault (错误) anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 9. The writer wants to tell us ________ in paragraph 1. A. the reasons for bullying in school B. the kinds of bullying in school C. the results of bullying in school D. the stories about bullying in school 10. From the text, we know ________ things that we can do when we are bullied. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 11. What should we do when our friends are bullied? A. We should help them fight with others. B. We should tell their parents and teachers. C. We should stand by their side. D. We should walk away quietly. 12. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本主要介绍了校园霸凌的常见形式（如身体伤害和言语攻击），并为被霸凌者提供了几种应对策略，包括报告、不予回击、结伴同行和保持自信。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying. For example...”可知，第一段主要介绍了校园霸凌的“种类”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章第二至五段，每段分别提出了一种应对霸凌的建议：“Report it.”（报告）、“Don’t bully back.”（不要以霸凌回击）、“Stay with others all the time.”（始终与他人在一起）、“Feel good about yourself.”（对自己感觉良好）。共四种方法，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you should stand by your friends’ side when they need.”可知，当我们的朋友被霸凌时，我们应该站在他们身边支持他们。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文结构：第一段（①）引出霸凌问题并介绍霸凌的种类；第二段（②）至第五段（⑤）分别提供了四条具体的应对建议（报告、不回击、结伴、自信）。因此，文章的结构是先提出问题/现象（霸凌的种类），再分点给出建议。图B与之相符，故选B。 D Pi (π) has endless (无穷尽的) numbers. Many people want to remember some of the numbers. But it’s difficult. In fact, there are many ways to do it. First, write out Pi to the numbers you hope to remember. Then group the numbers. Start with groups that have four numbers in each one of them. Third, start small. The easiest way to remember anything is by starting with a small group. You don’t have to push yourself to cram 100 numbers into your head at once. Start by remembering four groups of four numbers each. You can slowly work your way up to ten groups of four numbers each. Then you’ll be able to remember larger groups. It’s easier to remember other things, like telephone numbers. If you group Pi into groups of ten numbers, you can put the numbers into telephone number order (顺序), which is much easier to remember. You need to write your groups of ten numbers on cards. Then you can take the cards with you and recite (背诵) them wherever you go. 13. People find it is ________ to remember Pi (π) in the passage. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. meaningless 14. The underlined word “cram” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. try your best to remember something B. cut the things into small parts C. say you are unhappy about something D. think about the things carefully 15. How can we remember Pi (π) in telephone number order? A. By putting the numbers in your cellphones. B. By writing groups of ten numbers on cards and reciting them. C. By thinking of the numbers as names and things. D. By remembering four groups of four numbers each. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Use Pi(π) B. How to Group Pi(π) C. How to Work Out Pi(π) D. How to Remember Pi(π) 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆圆周率（π）的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people want to remember some of the numbers. But it’s difficult”可知，人们觉得记忆π的数字是困难的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You don’t have to push yourself to cram 100 numbers into your head at once”不用强迫自己一次性把100个数字塞进脑子里，可推测“cram”是“尽力记住某事”或者是“死记硬背”的意思。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you group π into groups of ten numbers... write your groups of ten numbers on cards. Then you can take the cards with you and recite (背诵) them wherever you go.”可知，按电话号码顺序记π的方法是把每组10个数字写在卡片上背诵。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“如何记忆π的数字”展开，“How to Remember Pi(π)”最契合主题。故选D。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 E Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. ____17____ They feel they’re not close to their parents anymore. They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them. Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing them. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. ____18____ But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you. ·Find a good chance to talk with your parents. ____19____ ·Get help from others, like good friends or teachers. ·Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ·Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child. ____20____ A. Then they think running away is the best choice. B. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. C. Students feel happy about it. D. If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life. E. However, many middle school students have a problem with their parents. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了独生子女与父母之间可能存在的问题，并给出了一些建议来帮助解决这些问题，旨在鼓励学生们积极面对与父母之间的问题，通过沟通、寻求帮助、自我反思和展示成长等方式来改善关系，从而拥有一个幸福的生活。 【17题详解】 根据“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”；“They feel they’re not close to their parents anymore.”以及“They don’t think their parents are fair to them.”可知， 此处在描述中学生与父母之间存在问题。选项E“然而，许多中学生与他们的父母存在问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams.”可知，此处表示他们认为离家出走是一个选择。选项A“然后他们认为离家出走是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Find a good chance to talk with your parents.”可知，下文应该给出具体的谈话建议。选项B“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文给出了四条建议，下文应该总结这些建议的效果。选项D“如果你遵循这些建议，你将会有一个幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选D 二. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Do you know Wei Dongyi? ____21____ a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns (馒头),Wei Dongyi does not look like a university teacher. Wei is teaching at Peking University. Many people ____22____ he isn’t good at talking. He became popular online after people found that the shy man showed a great talent for math. Wei twice won the gold medals (金牌) at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) ____23____ he was a high school student. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s high school, said, “Wei is really talented in math. He often found ____24____ ways to do math problems than me.” Wei’s cousin, Wei Jingzhou, says Wei Dongyi hardly ____25____ what he eats or wears. He only spends less than 300 yuan a month in Beijing, ____26____ he is not short of money. Wei Dongyi grew up in Jinan, Shandong. His father was a math teacher at Shandong Jianzhu University. People ____27____ speak highly of Wei. They think that a talent like Wei should be a role model for young people. Zhou Moyan, a student at Renmin University of China in Beijing, said she liked Wei’s way of life and rich inner (内心的) world. “He always focuses on what he loves. He takes the problems ____28____. I’d like to ____29____ from him. And I want to ____30____ on studies,” the student said. 21. A. In B. To C. With D. From 22. A. think B. wonder C. worry D. seem 23. A. how B. what C. where D. while 24. A. worse B. better C. harder D. fewer 25. A. cares about B. brings out C. feels like D. puts up 26. A. if B. though C. because D. so 27. A. never B. yet C. hardly D. truly 28. A. seriously B. beautifully C. comfortably D. successfully 29. A. decide B. laugh C. choose D. learn 30. A. dance B. run C. work D. walk 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北大教师韦东奕：他生活朴素、不善言辞却数学天赋极高，受到人们认可与喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：拿着一大瓶水和一袋馒头，韦东奕看起来不像一名大学教师。 In在……里；To到；With带着；From从。根据“a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns”一大瓶水和一袋馒头，可知这里是描述韦东奕“带着”这些物品状态。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人认为他不擅长说话。 think认为；wonder想知道；worry担心；seem似乎。根据“he isn’t good at talking”他不擅长说话，可知这是人们“认为”的内容。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他还是一名高中生时，韦东奕两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；while当……时。根据“he was a high school student”他是一名高中生，可知这是描述“他获奖时”的身份，用“while”表示“当……时”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他经常能找到比我更好的解数学题的方法。 worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的；fewer更少的。根据“Wei is really talented in math”韦在数学上很有天赋，可知他能找到“更好的”解题方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：韦东奕的堂兄韦景洲说，韦东奕几乎不关心自己吃什么、穿什么。 cares about关心；brings out使显现；feels like想要；puts up张贴。根据“He only spends less than 300 yuan a month in Beijing”他在北京每月只花不到300元，可知他“不关心”吃穿。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他在北京每月只花不到300元，尽管他并不缺钱。 if如果；though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“He only spends less than 300 yuan a month”他每月只花不到300元以及“he is not short of money”他不缺钱，可知是让步关系，用“though”表示“尽管”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：人们真心地高度评价韦东奕。 never从不；yet还；hardly几乎不；truly真心地。根据“They think that a talent like Wei should be a role model for young people”他们认为像韦这样的人才应该是年轻人的榜样，可知人们“真心地”认可他。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他认真对待问题。 seriously认真地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地。根据“He always focuses on what he loves”他总是专注于自己热爱的事物，可知他“认真地”对待问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我想要向他学习。 decide决定；laugh笑；choose选择；learn学习。根据“I like Wei’s way of life”我喜欢韦的生活方式，可知“我”想“向他学习”，“learn from”是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：而且我想要努力学习。 dance跳舞；run跑；work工作，这里指“努力学习”；walk走路。根据“on studies”在学习上，“work on”表示“致力于、努力做”，符合“努力学习”的语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Dongzhi usually falls ____31____ December 21st. It has the shortest day and the ____32____ (long) night of the year on that day. Dongzhi plays ____33____ important part in Chinese culture. In the past, people ____34____ (try) to eat high Yang foods on that day. After thousands ____35____ years, a special food culture on Dongzhi came into being. In northern parts of China, people make dumplings with their ____36____ (friend) and family. There is an old saying that eating dumplings on Dongzhi can protect ears from frostbite(冻伤). And people in the south of China have a tradition of eating tang yuan. It ____37____ (stand) for getting together and the wealth of the family. Which kind of food is ____38____ (delicious), dumplings or tang yuan? The ____39____ (discuss) has lasted for many years. But there is one thing in agreement, these two kinds of special food both keep people warm and make them ____40____ (real) happy in the cold winter. 【答案】31. on 32. longest 33. an 34. tried 35. of 36. friends 37. stands 38. more delicious 39. discussion 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至节的日期特点、文化重要性以及中国南北方在冬至这天不同的饮食传统（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆），并指出这两种食物都能在寒冬中给人们带来温暖和快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：冬至通常在12月21日。 表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：那天是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的日子。根据前文“the shortest day”以及连词and的并列结构可知，此处应用形容词long的最高级形式longest，与shortest对应。故填longest。 【33题详解】 句意：冬至在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play an important part in...意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定搭配。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：过去，人们在那天尽量吃高阳性的食物。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【35题详解】 句意：几千年后，一种特殊的冬至饮食文化形成了。 固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们与朋友和家人一起包饺子。根据and后的并列名词“family”及语境可知，此处指多个朋友，应用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【37题详解】 句意：它代表着团圆和家庭财富。主语It为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，stand的第三人称单数形式是stands。故填stands。 【38题详解】 句意：哪种食物更美味，饺子还是汤圆？ 此处比较两种食物“dumplings”和“tang yuan”，应用形容词delicious的比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 【39题详解】 句意：这场讨论已经持续了很多年。空格前有定冠词The，此处应填名词作主语，discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 40题详解】 句意：但有一点是共识，这两种特色食物都能让人们暖和起来，并让他们在寒冷的冬天里真正地快乐。修饰形容词happy，应用副词形式。real的副词形式是really。故填really。 四. 阅读与表达。(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and educator in history. He was a very wise and kind man. He taught people many important things about how to be nice to others and how to live a good life. Confucius’ real name is Kong Qiu, but he is better known as Confucius. When he was three years old, his father died. Later, his family was very poor. But Confucius got a good education. He grew up to be quiet and thoughtful. He liked to learn a lot. No matter what he did, he could do it well. He made many famous sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world and humans. When Confucius was about 30 years old, some of his students came to him. He taught his students to be polite and kind and take care of old people. He was knowledgeable (博学的). He respected (尊重) his students and was kind to them, so he was popular with his students. After Confucius died, his students made the book The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) to record his words, thoughts and so on. From this book, we can know more about Confucius’ thoughts. He has had an important influence on China and the world. Many people around the world follow his ideas to be better people. 41. What was Confucius’ real name? ____________________________ 42. Why did Confucius’ students like him?   ____________________________ 43. How can we know more about Confucius’ thoughts? ____________________________ 44. Which quality (品质) should we learn from Confucius? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________ 【答案】41. Kong Qiu. 42 Because he respected his students and was kind to them. 43. By reading the book The Analects of Confucius. 44. Be kind to others. In my opinion, being kind to others is a virtue. If we are kind to others, others will be kind to us. And being kind to others can make ourselves and people around us feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子，包括他的真实姓名、成长经历、教学特点、学生对他的喜爱原因、其思想的传承方式以及我们应向他学习的品质。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Confucius’ real name is Kong Qiu, but he is better known as Confucius.”可知，孔子的真实姓名是孔丘。故填Kong Qiu. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“He respected (尊重) his students and was kind to them, so he was popular with his students.”可知，孔子尊重学生且对学生和蔼，所以受学生欢迎，即学生喜欢他的原因是他尊重学生且对学生和蔼。故填Because he respected his students and was kind to them. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“After Confucius died, his students made the book The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) to record his words, thoughts and so on. From this book, we can know more about Confucius’ thoughts.”可知，我们可以通过阅读《论语》来更多地了解孔子的思想。故填By reading the book The Analects of Confucius. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Be kind to others. In my opinion, being kind to others is a virtue. If we are kind to others, others will be kind to us. And being kind to others can make ourselves and people around us feel relaxed and happy. 五. 书面表达(满分20分) 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 45. 良好的生活习惯是保持身体健康的有利条件。某中学生英文杂志社即将举办一次主题为“Good habits and health”的征文活动。假设你是李华，要参加这次活动，请为本次活动写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 坚持每天锻炼身体； 2. 有良好的饮食习惯； 3. 对如何保持身体健康提出建议。 要求：(1) 包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充； (2) 语句通顺，语意连贯，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, editor! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to take part in this activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these good habits will help us be in good health. Let’s take action now! 【答案】例文 Hello, editor! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to take part in this activity. Good habits are important for us to keep healthy. First, we should keep exercising for half an hour every day. Running in the morning is a good way. We can also play ping-pong in our free time. Second, good eating habits are helpful for us to maintain good health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are full of vitamins. And we shouldn’t eat junk food. Third, I also suggest getting enough sleep and staying happy. Don’t stay up late. I think these good habits will help us be in good health. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍第一个习惯(坚持每天锻炼)，并说明其好处； 第二步，描述第二个习惯(良好饮食习惯)，并解释其重要性； 第三步，提出建议(如睡眠)，并总结习惯对健康的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②full of充满 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] We should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are full of vitamins. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $