浙江省名校共同体（浙共体）2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语（人教）试卷

2026年（下）八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 参考答案 听力材料 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题 卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.M:Hi,Lisa.How was your vacation?Did you climb mountains? W:No.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.My sister Tina went boating on their lake. 2.M:Could you go shopping with me?I need a new pair of sports shoes for PE class. W:Sure.Let's go after finishing homework. 3.W:Tom,your pencil box looks nice.Is it cheap? M:Not really.Jim's pencil box is cheaper than mine.Sam's is the most expensive. 4.W:Did you see any beautiful insects during your trip? M:Yes.I found a lovely butterfly in the forest.Its wings were colourful. 5.W:You made many mistakes in your homework.Please be more careful next time. M:I'm sorry.I will check my answers carefully later,Miss Li. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答 题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Mum,can I go to fly a kite with my friends in the park? W:OK.But remember to come back before 5:30 p.m.Don't stay out too late. M:All right.I will be home on time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 W:How was the school talent show,Peter? M:Wonderful!Linda and I sang a song together.I think Linda sang better than me. W:I heard you are quieter than Linda.What makes you different? M:I write better songs.Next term,we plan to practice together every weekend. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相 应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白 读两遍。 M:Last Saturday,I visited a wildlife park with my classmates.The koalas were the most popular animals there.Many visitors took photos of them. We also saw a small blue bird.It was the most beautiful animal in the park.Then we watched the monkey show.The monkeys could ride bikes.It was so wonderful! 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷参考答案第1页（共3页） Watching the monkey show was my favourite part of this trip. The guide told us wild animals are our friends.The most important thing is that we should respect wild animals and protect nature. 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 BBBCC 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6-10 ABBCC 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11-15 BCACC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16-18 DAD 19-22 DBBA 23-26 CBCC 27-30 DDBD 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31-34 BEAD 35.Yes.Because I love my family so much.(不超过l5词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36-40 ABCAA 41-45 CBACA 46-50 BCAAB 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)51.ancient 52.countryside 53.comfortable 54.treasure 55.reminded 56.surprised B)57.interest 58.protect 59.for 60.Thanks to 61.connect 62.guide 63.quietly 64.believes 65.popular 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.return 67.travelling /traveling 68.exciting 69.families 70.livelier 71.to 72.is 73.until 74.a 75.them 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 参考范文1（选Mike,家庭范畴） Dear Mike, I'm glad to give you some advice on getting on well with your family. First,you should communicate with your family often and share your true feelings.Talking helps solve many problems.Second,it's a good idea to help with housework in your free time.Third,you can also share your school life with them after dinner.They will know you better.What's more,when you disagree with each other,try to stay calm instead of arguing. I hope your family life will become warmer and warmer. Yours, Zhang Hua (85字) 参考范文2（选Alice,朋友范畴） Dear Alice, I'm happy to offer you some suggestions. 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷参考答案第2页（共3页） It's normal for friends to have different hobbies.First,you should respect each other's differences.You don't have to like the same things.Second,you can learn something new from your friend.Third,try to find activities you both enjoy.You will have fun together.Besides,you can cheer for your friend when they do what they love.It will make your friendship stronger. Differences won't hurt your friendship.Hope you will get along well. Yours, Zhang Hua (81字) 附作文评分参考： 档次 分值范围 内容要点 语言质量 篇章结构 书写格式 很好完成写作任务； 句型、词汇较丰富；几 结构清晰，连接词使 格式正确，书写 第五档 18-20分 包含全部要点，内容 乎无语言错误（个别 用恰当，行文流畅 工整规范 合理丰富 小错不影响理解) 较好完成写作任务； 句型词汇有一定变 框架较清晰，行文基 格式基本正确， 第四档 14-17分 基本包含全部要点， 化；少量语言错误，不 本连贯 书写较规范 少量遗漏 影响整体理解 基本完成任务；包含 句型词汇比较单一； 连贯性一般，逻辑欠 第三档 10-13分 大部分要点；少数语 语言错误较多，但可 书写基本规范 清晰 句不通顺 看懂大意 未能恰当完成任务； 词汇贫乏，句型单调： 第二档 6-9分 只写到少数要点；句 错误较多，部分影响 缺乏连贯，组织凌乱 书写、格式欠佳 子大多不完整 理解 几乎没有完成任务； 错误很多，大部分内 第一档 1-5分 仅写出个别零散要 语无伦次，不成篇章 书写潦草 容难以看懂 点；句子大多不通顺 完全没有作答；全部 抄写试卷原文；内容 0分 0分 完全与题目无关；宇 迹无法辨认 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷参考答案第3页（共3页）2026年（下)八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Lisa do on her vacation? A.Climbed mountains. B.Visited her grandparents.C.Went boating. 2.What does the boy plan to buy? A.A new backpack. B.A pair of sports shoes. C.A new notebook. 3.Whose pencil box is cheapest? A.Tom's. B.Jim's. C.Sam's. 4.Where did the boy find the lovely butterfly? A.On the mountain. B.Near the lake. C.In the forest. 5.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Driver and passenger. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does the boy want to do? A.Fly a kite. B.Go swimming. C.Ride a bike. 7.What time must he get back home? A.Before 4:30 p.m. B.Before 5:30 p.m. C.Before 6:30 p.m. 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第1页（共10页） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who sang better in the talent show? A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Tina. 9.What makes Peter different from Linda? A.Peter dances better. B.Peter is more outgoing. C.Peter writes better songs. 10.What will Peter and Linda do next term? A.Put on a new dance show. B.Take more singing lessons. C.Practice together every weekend. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11.Which animals were the most popular in the wildlife park? A.Birds. B.Koalas. C.Monkeys. 12.What was special about the small blue bird? A.It was the quietest. B.It was the smartest. C.It was the most beautiful. 13.What could the monkeys do in the show? A.Ride bikes. B.Draw pictures. C.Open boxes. 14.What was the speaker's favourite part of the trip? A.Visiting the bird house. B.Taking photos of the koalas. C.Watching the monkey show. 15.What is the main lesson we learn from the trip? A.All animals are cute and funny. B.Wildlife parks are the best place for animals C.We should respect wild animals and protect nature. 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Share your growing story I'm Wang Haonan.I play Li Bai at Hetou Old Street in Tangshan.I'd like to share my story with you. After I left college,I got this special job.At first,I thought I only needed to wear old clothes and act like Li Bai.But on my first day,a visitor asked me to recite()a poem of Li Bai's.I failed and felt so sorry. Wang From that day on,I made a big change.I spent all my free time reading and remembering Haonan Li Bai's poems.I also studied Li Bai's life and tried to understand his feelings.Day by day,I 6:55p.m. got better.Now I can talk and share poems with visitors.I hope more young people will love Chinese poems. ⊙凸分 Your story touches me a lot.It is never easy to keep learning.You never give up when you meet difficulties.I should learn this strong spirit from you. Teng Fei ⊙凸分 7:30p.m Wow,it sounds amazing!I'm really interested in Chinese poems.I hope I can travel to the old street one day and have a poem talk with you face to face. Peter @凸月 7:35p.m. I love your work.You don't just dress up.You help more visitors know about our wonderful traditional Chinese culture.It's a great way to pass it on. Ella ⊙凸∂ 8:00p.m 16.What is the main idea of Wang Haonan's story? A.Some famous poems written by Li Bai. B.Different people's ideas about old streets. C.The beautiful sights of Hetou Old Street in Tangshan D.His growing story of playing Li Bai and spreading poems. 17.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Peter hopes to visit Hetou Old Street one day. B.Wang Haonan's job is to write poems about Li Bai. C.Ella says dressing up is the only way to enjoy poems. D.Teng Fei thinks it is easy to keep learning all the time. 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第3页（共10页） 18.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a school notice. C.In a science report. D.On an online community. B DLosing a pet is a terrible experience for many families.Now artificial intelligence (Al) brings new hope.An AI system can tell cats and dogs apart and find their owners.It has helped 170,000 lost pets get back home. ②How does it work？Owners put photos of their missing pets onto the platform(平台). People who find lost animals can also share pictures.The AI studies special marks of each pet, such as fur patterns and face shapes.It compares these pictures in a huge database().When it finds a possible match,it sends messages to both the owner and the finder. 3Before this AI tool,people usually put up posters or call animal shelters.The old ways were slow and easy to miss useful information.Even if someone found a stray pet,they might not connect with the owner.The AI changes this.It works 24 hours a day and matches photos in seconds However,the AI is not perfect.If pets cut their hair or get hurt,their looks will change. Sometimes the system may make mistakes.So people still need to check the information carefully after getting a match. 5Many pet owners are happy with this system.It uses the power of AI to protect the warm bond between humans and pets. 19.What special marks does the AI use to match pets? A.Body weight and age. B.Name and living place. C.Colour of eyes and height. D.Fur patterns and face shapes. 20.What does the underlined word "stray"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.cute. B.lost. C.quiet. D.special. 21.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.The AI can work without any photos. B.We can't fully believe the AI's results. C.The AI can change pets'looks quickly. D.Pets often get hurt because of the Al system. 22.What is the best title for the passage? A.AI Helps Bring Lost Pets Home B.How to Take Nice Photos of Pets C.Useful Ways to Keep Pets Healthy D.Problems of Using AI in Daily Life 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第4页（共10页） C Chen Zhu was a great scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty.He spent 15 years studying paulownia trees ()Many people felt amazed and asked him,"Why spend so many years studying only one kind of tree?" Chen Zhu answered,"Trees have quiet secrets.We can never learn them well in a short time.” At first,Chen Zhu planned to study paulownia for just a few years.But as he kept watching and recording,he found lots of amazing facts.In dry years,the paulownia grew slowly and had fewer leaves.In rainy years,it grew much faster.He also found that paulownia could share nutrients()with small plants nearby through underground roots. Day after day,season after season,Chen Zhu planted trees,took notes,measured ( trunks and talked with local farmers for useful information.After 15 years,he finished his famous book Tong Pu.It is the world's earliest scientific book about paulownia trees. Chen Zhu wrote that a tree was more than wood and leaves.It was a home for birds and insects.It connected many different lives in nature."Studying nature needs to be patient,"Chen Zhu said.The great secrets of nature will not come out quickly.If you are in a hurry,you will miss most of them. 23.What happened to paulownia trees in dry years? A.They grew quickly. B.Their roots died at once. C.They had fewer leaves. D.They stopped sharing nutrients. 24.What did Chen Zhu do during his study? A.Cut down the tree trunks. B.Talked with local farmers. C.Kept story books about trees. D.Found the secrets of Tong Pu. 25.What did Chen Zhu think of a tree? A.It grows much better in dry weather. B.It can keep insects away from the forest. C.It brings different lives in nature together. D.It is just wood and leaves for people to use. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different kinds of plants live together in the forest. B.The ways to plant paulownia trees in rainy seasons. C.Chen Zhu's 15-year study teaches us to be patient with nature. D.Tong Pu tells people how to make things from paulownia wood. 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第5页（共10页） D Cape Verde,a country in Africa,had an amazing moment.Its football team was No.1 in the group and went to the 2026 World Cup for the first time.The important game was at Praia National Stadium( )China helped build it.Han Huibin is a Chinese engineer.He was the project manager of this stadium.He spent many years in this African island country and built its first modern international stadium. Before 2013,Cape Verde did not have a modern national stadium.Its football team had to play important games in other countries.In 2009,Han Huibin and his team went to Cape Verde.They met many hard problems.The ground was hard volcanic()rock and the island had strong winds for most of the year.Materials and machines needed a long time to arrive by sea. The team worked day and night.They tried their best to solve the difficulties.Finally,in 2013,the stadium was finished and handed over to Cape Verde.It could hold 15,000 people.It had a football field,a 400-meter running ground and modern lights.Local people were so excited. They got their own home for sports games. China did not stop helping after the stadium was built.Chinese workers stayed there to keep the stadium in good condition and train local workers.In October,2025,Cape Verde's football team won the key World Cup ticket-winning match in this stadium and made history.They beat Eswatini 3:0 and entered the 2026 World Cup for the first time."It's great to see our work help them realize their dream,"Han Huibin said.True friendship means helping each other. 27.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing many different numbers. B.By asking a question about football. C.By showing people's different ideas. D.By describing an exciting football event. 28.What was one of the biggest difficulties during building? A.Too much rain every day. B.Poor materials and machines. C.No local people living nearby. D.Hard volcanic rock and strong winds. 29.What is the right order of the events? D Cape Verde's football team beat Eswatini. 2 Han Huibin and his team went to Cape Verde. 3 The stadium was finished and handed over to Cape Verde 4 Chinese workers trained local workers to look after the stadium. A.①③②④ B.②③④① C.②①③④ D.①②④③ 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第6页（共10页） 30.What can we infer from the passage? A.The stadium could hold all local people. B.Cape Verde had big stadiums before 2009. C.Chinese left there after the stadium was finished. D.Cape Verde could hold more home sports games after 2013. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个观点选项中选出正确选项匹配给对应的人物（其中 一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31一34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写 在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Anne was adopted()by Marilla when she was little.They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables.Now Anne planned to go to a university out of town,but Marilla got sick. Anne came back and found Marilla looked tired.Marilla visited the doctor.The doctor told her she must give up reading,sewing and farming,or she would go blind.Marilla was worried. She thought she had to sell Green Gables,their home.She cried because Anne would have no home for university holidays. That night Anne felt sad.But soon she made a big decision.The next day,she told Marilla she would give up her university plan and work as a teacher near home.She would stay with Marilla and read books for her."My dreams are still the same:to be a good teacher and look after you.We must keep our home,Anne said. Many people thought Anne was foolish.But their neighbour Mrs.Lynde understood her.She often saw Anne and Marilla sit outside at dusk,enjoying the sweet smell of flowers. A.Anne is foolish to give up university. B.Nothing is worse than losing the home. C.It's easy for Anne to go to the university. D.Anne's choice is right and understandable. E.She has to stop reading,sewing and farming. 31.Anne 32.Marilla's doctor 33.Most people 34.Mrs.Lynde 35.Will you change your dream for your family like Anne?Why?(不超过l5词) 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people believe destiny (decides everything in our life.They say,"This is my destiny.I can do nothing to change it."However,a famous saying tells us:Destiny isn't a matter of 36.It's a matter of choice. There once was a boy named Leo.His teachers said he was not good at studying.Some people told him he could 37 enter a good high school.At first,Leo felt upset and almost 38.But later,he made a choice.He decided not to 39 this "destiny".He planned his time carefully, took notes in class and kept working 40 every day.Slowly,he made great 41 Life gives us different situations,but we can choose our 42 and action.Bad luck may come to us,but it does not 43 our whole life.Every small choice we make shapes our future. When we meet difficulties,we can choose to give up,44 choose to keep going.When we make mistakes,we should bravely 45 them instead of complaining. Of course,choices are not 46 to make.Some decisions bring hard work and challenges. Many people wait for a good chance,but these choices are exactly what build our destiny.Our future does not 47 for luck.It is built little by little,from the choices we make each day. In the end,it is not destiny,but our 48 choices that decide where we will go.Life won't always go as we wish,but we still have the power to 49 our way.Never forget:your future lies in your own 50 36.A.chance B.time C.money D.help 37.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes 38.A.got up B.put up C.gave up D.stood up 39.A.follow B.break C.save D.watch 40.A.seriously B.happily C.slowly D.clearly 41.A.mistakes B.friends C.progress D.trouble 42.A.idea B.way C.hobby D.habit 43.A.change B.start C.save D.end 44.A.and B.but C.or D.so 45.A.face B.hide C.forget D.refuse 46.A.difficult B.easy C.quick D.slow 47.A.pay B.look C.wait D.ask 48.A.daily B.sudden C.quiet D.final 49.A.choose B.lose C.miss D.forget 50.A.luck B.choice C.wish D.plan 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第8页（共10页） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 THE HIGHEST PLATEAU,THE FASTEST PROGRESS Photos Show the Old Days Tu Deng is a reporter.He is 72 years old and he spends 39 years on this job.When he first got to Tibet many years ago,he saw many 51 (stone houses and quiet high mountains. Long ago,life in the52(乡村)was quite hard,Few families could enjoy a_53(舒适 living environment. He took photos to save this54(宝物；财富)of local culture.Those old photos55(使 想起)people of the hard days in the past..He felt56(惊讶的)at the huge difference between then and now. B)阅读下面短文，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 Photos Protect the Culture guide,protect,connect,believe,for,popular,thanks to,interest,quiet Tu Deng has a strong 57 in Tibet's culture.He travels across the land and takes photos every year.He works hard to 58 the local culture.It is important 59 him to keep the beauty of Tibet. 60 his photos,more people from different places know about Tibet.New wide roads 61 small villages to busy towns.Sometimes he acts as a 62 for visitors.He often sits 63 beside rivers and takes beautiful photos of nature He 64 that Tibet will become more 65 around the world. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Photos Show the Changes Tu Deng sees great changes in Tibet.His beautiful and amazing photos attract so many people around the world.More young people 66 (return)to their hometown after touring outside. Lots of visitors enjoy 67 (travel)here for their vacations,because the trip to Tibet is 68 (excite)for every visitor. With the help of the government,local people build many new houses for their 69 (family).Tibet is much 70 (lively)than it was twenty years ago.People here are friendly 71 every visitor from far away. 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第9页（共10页） Tu Deng says nothing 72 (be)impossible if local people keep working hard.He will never stop taking photos 73 he grows old.His photos mean 74 simple but great gift for the whole world.For him,the most wonderful thing is to see local people live warm and happy lives. What's more,helping 75 (they)can also make our homeland stronger. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假设你是学校英语报Q&A栏目的学生编辑张华，请根据下表信息，选择其中一位读者的问题 进行回复。 Readers Questions Answers communicate with them often How can I get on well with my ★help with housework Mike family? share your school life ★… respect each other's differences My friend and I have different learn from one another Alice hobbies.How can we keep our do something you both enjoy friendship? ★… 注意：(1)表格中Answers部分仅供参考；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词 数80左右；首尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Yours, Zhang Hua 2026年（下）八年级英语(R)学科期中学能诊断卷第10页（共10页）