精品解析：浙江绍兴市越城区联考2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷

2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 考生须知： 全卷满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。试卷8页，有七大题，76小题。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现! 试卷Ⅰ(选择题 共60分) 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 1. How many cities did Lisa go to in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Giraffes. 3. What is Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard‑working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4. When did Jerry get the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 5. How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 7. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 第三节：(共5小题，每小题1分)。 听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 12. What kind of housework does Anna often do? A. She makes her bed. B. She sweeps the floor. C. She does the dishes. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 16. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A. By wind speed. B. By the degree of damage C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of happening. 17. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 7 months. 18. What should we do when a hurricane happens? A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it. B It was an early morning. I sat in the back of the bus with my friends. We were on our way to school. The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red. We waited for the lights to change. Suddenly the bus lurched (倾斜) to one side. Many children “flew” to the floor of the bus. I tried to stand up but I found it difficult. And my friends were afraid and crying. Then I heard the bus driver shouting to us to get out. We climbed out through windows. We were surprised at what we saw. The bus had fallen into a large hole. How could that happen? After checking, we saw that the road under the bus collapsed (坍塌). Luckily, nobody was hurt except that the driver lost a tooth. Someone called for a tow truck (拖吊车). After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again. We waited for another bus and finally got to school safely. We were late, but we had a good excuse to say to our teachers. As for the driver, he had to pay a visit to the dentist (牙科医生). 19. The driver stopped the bus because ________. A. the lights turned red B. the road collapsed C. many children “flew” D. people were crying 20. How did the writer’s friends feel after the bus lurched to one side? A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Lucky. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The bus in a hole. B. The tow truck. C. Another bus. D. The ground. 22. According to the time when the events took place, put the following sentences in the right order. ①A tow truck moved the bus onto the ground.     ②We climbed out through windows. ③The bus fell into a large hole.          ④The road under the bus collapsed. ⑤We finally got to school safely. A. ②③⑤④① B. ①③④⑤② C. ⑤②④③① D. ④③②①⑤ C When an old man was walking slowly in a hailstorm (雹暴), a 14‑year‑old boy, Elvis, covered him with an umbrella. “The hailstorm lasted only four or five minutes at the most. He could not have gotten caught at a worse time,” said Elvis’ dad, Ken Ingersoll. Ingersoll owns a family‑run restaurant named Gracie’s in Vallejo, California. Elvis and his two brothers take turns to help there at weekends. On that day, it happened to be Elvis’ day to work. When the father and Elvis noticed the old man crossing the street in the hailstorm, Elvis rushed out with an umbrella. While Elvis was helping the old man, a boy called Ricky happened to be there. He recorded the act of kindness during his meal. Later, he posted the short video online and wrote, “Good kids are still around. They just don’t seem to be seen on the Internet.” “The attention that his simple act of kindness got is really inspiring, especially with today’s media. If Elvis’ simple act encourages people to do similar acts of kindness, then we are all winners,” said Ingersoll. 23. Elvis helped the old man ______. A. by carrying the bag for him B. by covering him with an umbrella C. by pushing his wheelchair D. by giving him food 24. Who recorded Elvis’ simple act of kindness? A. The old man. B. Elvis’ dad, Ken Ingersoll. C. One of Elvis’ brothers. D. A boy who was eating in the restaurant. 25. Elvis’ act of kindness was posted online ______. A. to look for the old man’s family members B. to show the weather C. to encourage people to do similar acts D. to tell old people about safety 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Video Posted by Ricky B. People Who Needed Help C. An Umbrella in a Hailstorm D. A Simple Act of Kindness D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. “I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extroverted. To learn more about it, let’s hear from the following two students. ②Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 27. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the first paragraph? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. D. Shy. 28. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Goes to the beach to surf. B. Eats and rides bikes. C. Plays the video games. D. Takes a long walk. 29. What is the purpose of mentioning Sue and Tina in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Anna has two similar friends. B. To explain that Anna enjoys quiet reading. C. To describe how Anna studies with friends. D. To tell that Anna dislikes being alone much. 30. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? Do you often help do any chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. ____31____ I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. ____32____ She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. ____33____ She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. ____34____ I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and myself. A. At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B. I did nothing at home, because my mother could help me. C. And now I can do many chores myself. D. I learnt cooking from my mother. E. They can’t even wash a pair of socks. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What chores do you do at home? Why do you do them? (回答不多于 10 个单词) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____36____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father ____37____. Then the father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be ____38____?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer ____39____ it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____40____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and ____41____. We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____42____ he came back. He said to his father, “Look, ____43____ happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____44____ to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____45____ how the young tree outside could grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house ____46____ many difficult situations!” The father told his son ____47____ the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____48____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being ____49____: To become a great person, one must meet many ____50____ and try to solve them. Only after that is he or she able to become great. 36. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 37. A. planted B. thought C. showed D. said 38. A. prettier B. bigger C. smaller D. greener 39. A. but B. or C. so D. because 40. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 41. A. jump B. call C. see D. sing 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. years 43. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 44. A. excited B. bored C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. decide B. understand C. remember D. choose 46. A. faced B. solved C. kept D. compared 47. A. how B. where C. when D. why 48. A. little B. slow C. enough D. poor 49. A. short B. great C. safe D. clever 50. A. faces B. problems C. people D. way 试卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共40分) 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 everyone  joy  turn around  almost  relax wherever A short walk brought great happiness to an old man named Mr. Lee, who ____51____ became very forgetful. His grandson, Xiao Ming, took him to the park. Being outside made Mr. Lee feel____52____ and happy. Suddenly, Mr. Lee stopped and ____53____. “I think I forgot to lock (锁) the door! ” he said. Xiao Ming smiled and said, “It’s okay. I locked it for you.” They sat down on a bench. ____54____ Mr. Lee looked—at the trees, the birds, the playing children — he felt a warm ____55____in his heart. He said to his grandson, “Spending time with you like this is the best thing.” This small trip showed how important family time is for ____56____. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match. Our team captain, Leo couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was ____57____ (/ɪˈspeʃəli/) worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. ____58____ (在……期间) a practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me of something my grandfather once told me: “What ____59____ (要紧) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told ____60____ (我自己) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practiced hard every day after school. But with the ____61____ (到达) of the match day, we became nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little ____62____ (烦闷) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and ____63____ (策划) what to do next to improve our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved ____64____ (向；朝) our goal like one person. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the first ____65____(奖)! That day, I learned nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Animals are people’s friends. ____66____, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment (环境) has changed greatly. ____67____ example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution . They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At ____68____ same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. ____69____(thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in danger. We should tell more people about these animals’ stories ____70____ (make) them care about wildlife. Every animal has ____71____(it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live ____72____ (safe). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. In ____73____(事实),we are not alone on Earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So ____74____ (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take actions to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be much ____75____ (beautiful) . 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 76. 假设你是李华，你有一个英国笔友Bob。请你根据下表信息用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你升入八年级后的变化和你上周末的活动情况。 Personality (个性) more outgoing; ... Appearance (外表) taller; ... Study more hard‑working; ... Interest sports; ... Fun activities last weekend played basketball;went shopping with my family; ... 注意： (1)提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数70左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026. 学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语调测卷听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, lisa, did you visit china this summer? Yes. I took the plane to beijing, and then I visited the engine by train. To look, dale, the penguins are so cute, right? Oh, yes, I think they are the most interesting animals in the world. Three, mike seems to be popular in your class. You are right. He is one of the most outgoing students in my class. For, hey, anna, look at this picture of my dog. What a lovely dog. When did you get IT, Jerry. three years ago? Five, what would you like for your birthday, sweety? Thank you. dad. You bought a new bike for my eleven birthday last year. I like IT so much. Maybe you can buy me a new computer . this year. All right. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom. no, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you . visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visit on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I liked the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom. no, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you . visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I like the pandas. They are best. They were so lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who's the boy in . the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science, just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to . each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who is the boy in . the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting . new people. Is he good at science, just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth th always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 考生须知： 全卷满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。试卷8页，有七大题，76小题。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现! 试卷Ⅰ(选择题 共60分) 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 1. How many cities did Lisa go to in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, did you visit China this summer? W: Yes. I took the plane to Beijing, and then I visited Tianjin by train. 2. What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Giraffes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Dale! The penguins are so cute, right? M: Oh, yes. I think they are the most interesting animals in the world. 3. What is Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard‑working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mike seems to be popular in your class. W: You are right. He is one of the most outgoing students in my class. 4. When did Jerry get the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Look at this picture of my dog. W: What a lovely dog! When did you get it, Jerry? M: Three years ago. 5. How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like for your birthday, sweetie? W: Thank you, Dad! You bought a new bike for my 11th birthday last year. I like it so much. Maybe you can buy me a new computer this year. M: All right! 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 7. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Beijing with your parents last week, Tom? M: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. W: What places did you visit? M: First, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! After that, we went to the Summer Palace. W: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? M: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. W: Oh, what did you see? M: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes… And I liked the pandas there best. They were so lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Are you playing with your phone? M: Not really. I’m just looking at a photo of my pen friend. W: Who’s the boy in the photo? M: That’s David. He is a nice boy from Canada. W: Is he as outgoing as you? M: No. He doesn’t like talking or meeting new people. W: Is he good at science just like you? M: No, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me. W: Do you always write to each other? M: Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier. 第三节：(共5小题，每小题1分)。 听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 12. What kind of housework does Anna often do? A. She makes her bed. B. She sweeps the floor. C. She does the dishes. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework. But things are different in my home. My daughter Anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework, too. My little son Tim usually makes his bed and his elder brother Tom does the dishes. We have made Friday our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 16. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A. By wind speed. B. By the degree of damage C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of happening. 17. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A. About 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 7 months. 18. What should we do when a hurricane happens? A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飓风的基本属性、分类依据、不同海域的飓风季时间、潜在危险及安全建议，帮助读者了解飓风相关知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists divide (划分)them into five categories according to the wind speed.”可知，科学家根据风速将飓风划分为五个类别，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”可知，大西洋的飓风季节从6月1日到11月30日，大约持续6个月，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.”可知，当飓风发生时我们应该待在室内，故选C。 B It was an early morning. I sat in the back of the bus with my friends. We were on our way to school. The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red. We waited for the lights to change. Suddenly the bus lurched (倾斜) to one side. Many children “flew” to the floor of the bus. I tried to stand up but I found it difficult. And my friends were afraid and crying. Then I heard the bus driver shouting to us to get out. We climbed out through windows. We were surprised at what we saw. The bus had fallen into a large hole. How could that happen? After checking, we saw that the road under the bus collapsed (坍塌). Luckily, nobody was hurt except that the driver lost a tooth. Someone called for a tow truck (拖吊车). After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again. We waited for another bus and finally got to school safely. We were late, but we had a good excuse to say to our teachers. As for the driver, he had to pay a visit to the dentist (牙科医生). 19. The driver stopped the bus because ________. A. the lights turned red B. the road collapsed C. many children “flew” D. people were crying 20. How did the writer’s friends feel after the bus lurched to one side? A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Lucky. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The bus in a hole. B. The tow truck. C. Another bus. D. The ground. 22. According to the time when the events took place, put the following sentences in the right order. ①A tow truck moved the bus onto the ground.     ②We climbed out through windows. ③The bus fell into a large hole.          ④The road under the bus collapsed. ⑤We finally got to school safely. A. ②③⑤④① B. ①③④⑤② C. ⑤②④③① D. ④③②①⑤ 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者乘公交上学途中遭遇路面坍塌，最终脱险并安全到校的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red.”可知司机停车是因为红灯亮了。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And my friends were afraid and crying.”可知当车倾斜时，作者的朋友感到害怕。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Someone called for a tow truck. After several minutes, it arrived...”可知这里的it指代前文提到的拖吊车。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知事件顺序为：路面坍塌④，公交车掉进洞③，爬出窗户②，拖车移车①，安全到校⑤。正确顺序为④③②①⑤。 C When an old man was walking slowly in a hailstorm (雹暴), a 14‑year‑old boy, Elvis, covered him with an umbrella. “The hailstorm lasted only four or five minutes at the most. He could not have gotten caught at a worse time,” said Elvis’ dad, Ken Ingersoll. Ingersoll owns a family‑run restaurant named Gracie’s in Vallejo, California. Elvis and his two brothers take turns to help there at weekends. On that day, it happened to be Elvis’ day to work. When the father and Elvis noticed the old man crossing the street in the hailstorm, Elvis rushed out with an umbrella. While Elvis was helping the old man, a boy called Ricky happened to be there. He recorded the act of kindness during his meal. Later, he posted the short video online and wrote, “Good kids are still around. They just don’t seem to be seen on the Internet.” “The attention that his simple act of kindness got is really inspiring, especially with today’s media. If Elvis’ simple act encourages people to do similar acts of kindness, then we are all winners,” said Ingersoll. 23. Elvis helped the old man ______. A. by carrying the bag for him B. by covering him with an umbrella C. by pushing his wheelchair D. by giving him food 24. Who recorded Elvis’ simple act of kindness? A. The old man. B. Elvis’ dad, Ken Ingersoll. C. One of Elvis’ brothers. D. A boy who was eating in the restaurant. 25. Elvis’ act of kindness was posted online ______. A. to look for the old man’s family members B. to show the weather C. to encourage people to do similar acts D. to tell old people about safety 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Video Posted by Ricky B. People Who Needed Help C. An Umbrella in a Hailstorm D. A Simple Act of Kindness 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Elvis在雹暴中为一位老人撑伞，他善意的举动被正在吃饭的Ricky拍下视频发到网上，希望能鼓励更多人做出善意之举的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“When an old man was walking slowly in a hailstorm (雹暴), a 14-year-old boy, Elvis, covered him with an umbrella.”，这直接说明Elvis用伞护住老人来帮助他。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“While Elvis was helping the old man, a boy called Ricky happened to be there. He recorded the act of kindness during his meal.”，Ricky当时正在吃饭，也就是在餐厅里吃饭的男孩拍下了这段善举。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第五段说明：“If Elvis’ simple act encourages people to do similar acts of kindness, then we are all winners”，结合Ricky配文，这个视频传到网上，是希望鼓励人们去做类似的善事。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Elvis撑伞这件小小的善举展开，多次出现“simple act of kindness”，这是文章的核心。 D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. “I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extroverted. To learn more about it, let’s hear from the following two students. ②Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 27. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the first paragraph? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. D. Shy. 28. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Goes to the beach to surf. B. Eats and rides bikes. C. Plays the video games. D. Takes a long walk. 29. What is the purpose of mentioning Sue and Tina in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Anna has two similar friends. B. To explain that Anna enjoys quiet reading. C. To describe how Anna studies with friends. D. To tell that Anna dislikes being alone much. 30. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Andy和Anna的例子介绍了外向型（E）和内向型（I）人格的特点及其交友方式。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“while ‘E’ means extroverted”与前文“I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy”对比可知，extroverted与内向安静相反，意为“外向的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina...I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful.”可知，提到Sue和Tina是为了说明Anna需要不同性格的朋友来让自己的生活丰富多彩，这说明，尽管她是内向的人，但仍然重视友谊、需要陪伴，并非完全喜欢独处。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③段分别介绍外向者Andy和内向者Anna的特点与交友；④段总结不同性格者可以成为朋友。因此结构是总—分—总。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? Do you often help do any chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. ____31____ I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. ____32____ She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. ____33____ She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. ____34____ I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and myself. A. At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B. I did nothing at home, because my mother could help me. C. And now I can do many chores myself. D. I learnt cooking from my mother. E. They can’t even wash a pair of socks. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What chores do you do at home? Why do you do them? (回答不多于 10 个单词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. 示例：I clean rooms to help my parents.    【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从妈妈那里学做饭，学会独立做家务的经历。 【31题详解】 前文讲很多年轻人离家后不能照顾自己，E项“They can’t even wash a pair of socks.”是对前面内容的进一步举例说明，衔接后文作者不想成为这样的人。 【32题详解】 前文写作者七岁就在厨房帮妈妈，后文写妈妈很愿意教作者做饭，D项“I learnt cooking from my mother.”承接前后，点明作者跟着妈妈学做饭。 【33题详解】 前文写妈妈25岁才开始学做饭，后文写妈妈不得不上烹饪课，A项“At the beginning, it was difficult for her.”说明妈妈刚开始学做饭时很困难，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 后文写作者会自己洗衣服，还会给家人做饭，C项“And now I can do many chores myself.”总起本段，引出后面列举的家务。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，合理即给分。这一问需要回答在家做什么家务以及原因，控制在10个单词以内，示例：I clean rooms to help my parents. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____36____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father ____37____. Then the father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be ____38____?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer ____39____ it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____40____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and ____41____. We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____42____ he came back. He said to his father, “Look, ____43____ happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____44____ to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____45____ how the young tree outside could grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house ____46____ many difficult situations!” The father told his son ____47____ the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____48____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being ____49____: To become a great person, one must meet many ____50____ and try to solve them. Only after that is he or she able to become great. 36. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 37. A. planted B. thought C. showed D. said 38. A. prettier B. bigger C. smaller D. greener 39. A. but B. or C. so D. because 40. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 41. A. jump B. call C. see D. sing 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. years 43. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 44. A. excited B. bored C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. decide B. understand C. remember D. choose 46. A. faced B. solved C. kept D. compared 47. A. how B. where C. when D. why 48. A. little B. slow C. enough D. poor 49. A. short B. great C. safe D. clever 50. A. faces B. problems C. people D. way 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。父亲通过让儿子分别种下室内外两棵树，并观察它们四年后的生长情况，向儿子解释了“伟大”的含义：只有经历风雨挑战并努力解决困难的人，才能变得伟大。 【36题详解】 句意：父亲让男孩带两棵小树回家。 dogs狗；flowers花；trees树；cats猫。根据“Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house.”可知，是带两棵树回家。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：男孩照他父亲说的做了。 planted种植；thought认为；showed展示；said说。根据“The boy did as his father...”可知，此处指按照父亲说的做，as sb. said“正如某人所说”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后父亲问儿子：“孩子，你认为这两棵树中哪一棵会更大？” prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；greener更绿的。根据“it will grow bigger”可知，此处询问哪棵树会长得更大。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩回答说：“屋里的那棵会更安全，所以它会长得更大。” but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The one inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；look at看；look for寻找。根据“No one will be there to...it.”可知，此处指没有人照顾屋外的树。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们等着看看。 jump跳；call打电话；see看见；sing唱歌。根据“We will know the answer one day.”可知，此处指等着看看哪棵树长得更大。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然后男孩去学习，四年后他回来了。 hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“Then the boy left for study and after four...he came back.”可知，此处指四年后男孩回来了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他对父亲说：“看，屋里的小树什么也没发生，它是安全的。” nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“it is safe”可知，屋里的树很安全，什么也没发生。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，看到一棵很大的树，他非常惊讶。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“see a very big tree”可知，看到一棵很大的树，男孩很惊讶。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他不明白屋外的小树如何比屋里的长得大得多。 decide决定；understand理解；remember记得；choose选择。根据“how the young tree outside could grow much bigger than the one inside the house.”可知，此处指男孩不理解屋外的树如何长得更大。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：房子外面的树面对了许多困难的情况！ faced面对；solved解决；kept保持；compared比较。根据“many difficult situations”可知，此处指面对困难的情况。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么外面的树更大。 how如何；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The tree outside the house...many difficult situations!”可知，父亲在解释为什么屋外的树长得更大。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 little很少的；slow慢的；enough足够的；poor贫穷的。根据“The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get...sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”可知，屋里的树没有得到足够的阳光，所以没有变大。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是关于成为伟人的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须面对许多问题并努力解决它们。 short短的；great伟大的；safe安全的；clever聪明的。根据“To become a great person”可知，此处指成为伟人的问题的答案。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是关于成为伟人的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须面对许多问题并努力解决它们。 faces脸；problems问题；people人们；way方法。根据“try to solve them”可知，此处指解决问题。故选B。 试卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共40分) 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 everyone  joy  turn around  almost  relax wherever A short walk brought great happiness to an old man named Mr. Lee, who ____51____ became very forgetful. His grandson, Xiao Ming, took him to the park. Being outside made Mr. Lee feel____52____ and happy. Suddenly, Mr. Lee stopped and ____53____. “I think I forgot to lock (锁) the door! ” he said. Xiao Ming smiled and said, “It’s okay. I locked it for you.” They sat down on a bench. ____54____ Mr. Lee looked—at the trees, the birds, the playing children — he felt a warm ____55____in his heart. He said to his grandson, “Spending time with you like this is the best thing.” This small trip showed how important family time is for ____56____. 【答案】51. almost 52. relaxed 53. turned around 54. Wherever 55. joy 56. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健忘的李先生在小孙子的陪伴下去公园散步，感受到家庭时光的重要性的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：短暂的散步给一位名叫李先生的老人带来了巨大的快乐，他几乎变得十分健忘。本句需要副词修饰动词became，所给词almost是副词，意为“几乎”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：待在外面让李先生觉得放松又开心。feel后面接形容词作表语，relax的形容词relaxed表示“感到放松的”，用来修饰人，和happy并列，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，李先生停下脚步转过身。and连接并列谓语，时态和stopped保持一致，用一般过去时；turn around意为“转身”，过去式turned around，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：无论李先生看向哪里——树木、小鸟、玩耍的孩子们——他心里都涌起一股温暖的……。wherever意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：无论李先生看向哪里——树木、小鸟、玩耍的孩子们——他心里都涌起一股温暖的喜悦。形容词warm后面接名词，joy是名词，意为“喜悦、快乐”，a warm joy表示“一份温暖的喜悦”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：这次小小的出行说明了家庭时光对每个人来说有多重要。介词for后面接名词或代词，everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match. Our team captain, Leo couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was ____57____ (/ɪˈspeʃəli/) worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. ____58____ (在……期间) a practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me of something my grandfather once told me: “What ____59____ (要紧) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told ____60____ (我自己) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practiced hard every day after school. But with the ____61____ (到达) of the match day, we became nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little ____62____ (烦闷) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and ____63____ (策划) what to do next to improve our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved ____64____ (向；朝) our goal like one person. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the first ____65____(奖)! That day, I learned nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. 【答案】57. especially 58. During 59. matters 60. myself 61. arrival 62. bored 63. planned 64. towards 65. prize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述班级篮球队在队长无法参赛的困境下，大家齐心协力、刻苦训练，最终赢得比赛的故事，告诉我们努力和团队合作才能收获成功。 【57题详解】 句意：我格外担心，因为我只是一名普通队员，不是明星。音标/ɪˈspeʃəli/对应的单词是especially，副词，意为“尤其、格外”，符合。 【58题详解】 句意：在一次训练期间，我们的教练说：“需要有人站出来”。“在……期间”对应的英文介词是During，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：真正胜利要紧的不只是赢得比赛，而是克服恐惧。matter表示“要紧、有重大影响”，主语what为单数，谓语用matters。 【60题详解】 句意：听到这话，我告诉自己我愿意试一试。本题考查反身代词词义。“我自己”对应的单词是myself。 【61题详解】 句意：但是随着篮球赛的到来，我们变得紧张。本题考查词性转换。the后面接名词，“到达”的名词形式是arrival。 【62题详解】 句意：我们很累，也因为自己的失误有点烦闷。本题考查形容词辨析。修饰人，表示“感到烦闷的”用bored。 【63题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起，策划接下来怎么做来改善我们的比赛表现。全文为一般过去时，“策划”plan的过去式是planned。 【64题详解】 句意：我们像一个整体一样朝着我们的篮筐移动。“向；朝”对应的介词是towards。填towards。 【65题详解】 句意：在第四节最后几秒，我得分了！我们赢得了第一名的奖项！本题考查名词词义。“奖”对应的单词是prize，此处填单数。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Animals are people’s friends. ____66____, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment (环境) has changed greatly. ____67____ example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution . They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At ____68____ same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. ____69____(thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in danger. We should tell more people about these animals’ stories ____70____ (make) them care about wildlife. Every animal has ____71____(it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live ____72____ (safe). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. In ____73____(事实),we are not alone on Earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So ____74____ (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take actions to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be much ____75____ (beautiful) . 【答案】66. However 67. For 68. the 69. thousands 70. to make 71. its 72. safely 73. fact 74. protecting 75. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，分析原因，呼吁人们保护野生动物，维护自然平衡。 【66题详解】 句意：动物是人类的朋友。然而，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为环境发生了巨大变化。前一句说动物是人类的朋友，后一句说动物面临危险，前后是转折关系，故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，由于城市发展和污染，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例，故填For。 【68题详解】 句意：同时，人们仅仅为了它们的皮毛、牙齿和肉而猎杀动物。at the same time是固定搭配，意为“同时”，故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。thousands of是固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数，故填thousands。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该把这些动物的故事告诉更多人，让他们关心野生动物。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示告诉人们故事的目的，故填to make。 【71题详解】 句意：每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有它的位置。空后是名词place，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【72题详解】 句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，这样动物就可以安全地生活。此处修饰动词live，要用副词，safe的副词形式是safely，故填safely。 【73题详解】 句意：事实上，我们在地球上并不是独自生存的。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填fact。 【74题详解】 句意：所以保护野生动物是非常重要的。本句缺少主语，动名词可以在句中作主语，protect的动名词形式是protecting，故填protecting。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我们每个人都能种一棵树、搭建一个鸟屋，世界将会美丽得多。much后面可以接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故填more beautiful。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 76. 假设你是李华，你有一个英国笔友Bob。请你根据下表信息用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你升入八年级后的变化和你上周末的活动情况。 Personality (个性) more outgoing; ... Appearance (外表) taller; ... Study more hard‑working; ... Interest sports; ... Fun activities last weekend played basketball;went shopping with my family; ... 注意： (1)提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数70左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you and I am willing to tell you something about myself in Grade 8 and my fun activities last weekend. Now I have changed a lot. I am taller and more outgoing than before. I study harder and I love sports very much. I often play sports after school. Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I went shopping with my family. We bought some nice things. It was so interesting that I felt very happy. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文本：邮件，一般现在时用来介绍自身变化，一般过去时描述上周末活动 明确要点：①八年级后的外表、性格、学习、爱好变化 ②上周末的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息,70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头 中间段：介绍升入八年级之后自己的变化（外貌、性格、学习、爱好）,介绍上周末的活动以及感受 结尾段：表达期待回信（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化 外表：taller/much taller/stronger等 个性：more outgoing/more confident等 学习：more hard-working/dare to speak in public等 兴趣：love sports/play sports/like sports to build up my body等 要点二：周末活动 具体描述：played basketball with friends/went shopping with family/picked fresh fruit and had a nice dinner together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $