精品解析：广东省东莞市集团联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027年度第一学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英语学科问卷 答题时间：75分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共60分) 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of people. My face would turn red when the teacher asked me to answer a question. I always ____1____ that someone else would answer it. One day, our teacher, Ms. Li, announced that there would be a school ____2____. Every student had to take part in it. I was very ____3____. I didn’t want to do it at all. I told my mom about my worry. She smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just do your best. I believe in you.” I decided to ____4____ a story about a brave little rabbit. I practiced it every day after school. I stood in front of the mirror and spoke ____5____. At first, I made many mistakes and felt sad. But I didn’t ____6____. I kept practicing. Finally, the day of the competition arrived. When my name was called, my heart beat fast. I walked onto the stage. I saw my mom and Ms. Li smiling at me. They gave me a lot of ____7____. I took a deep breath and started to tell my story. To my surprise, I didn’t feel nervous anymore. I spoke loudly and clearly. When I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). I didn’t win first prize, but I got a ____8____ for my courage. I felt so proud of myself. From this experience, I learned that we shouldn’t let fear stop us. If we are ____9____ to try new things, we might find that we are stronger than we thought. Now, I am no longer a ____10____ girl. I love speaking in public! 1. A. hoped B. remembered C. worried D. forgot 2. A. competition B. meeting C. trip D. party 3. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. surprised 4. A. write down B. look for C. pick up D. prepare for 5. A. quietly B. sadly C. aloud D. slowly 6. A. give up B. get up C. wake up D. stand up 7. A. advice B. money C. homework D. encouragement 8. A. prize B. book C. card D. smile 9. A. afraid B. brave C. lazy D. busy 10. A. smart B. shy C. noisy D. careful 二、阅读理解(50分) 第一节 选择型阅读(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEEKEND ACTIVITIES AT SUNSHINE MIDDLE SCHOOL Do you want to do something fun this weekend? Come and join us! ① DIY Craft Club Do you like making things by yourself? We will teach you how to make paper flowers and small wooden boxes. You can take your works home! Teacher: Ms. Wang Place: Art Room 2 Time: Saturday 9:00—11:00 ② Book Sharing Club Do you love reading? Bring your favorite book and share it with others. We will also watch a movie based on a famous book together. Teacher: Mr. Chen Place: School Library Time: Saturday 14:30—16:30 ③ City Clean-up Team Let’s help make our city cleaner! We will pick up trash in the park near our school. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves. Teacher: Mr. Zhao Place: Meet at the school gate Time: Sunday 8:30—10:30 ④ Cooking Club Do you want to learn how to cook? This week, our teacher will show you how to make delicious fruit salad and sandwiches. Teacher: Ms. Lin Place: Dining Hall Time: Sunday 15:00—17:00 11. When can students go to the DIY Craft Club? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 12. If Lily wants to watch a movie about a book, which club should she join? A. DIY Craft Club. B. Book Sharing Club. C. City Clean-up Team. D. Cooking Club. 13. What should students wear or bring if they join the City Clean-up Team? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Paper flowers. C. Favorite books. D. Fruit salad. 14. Where will the Cooking Club be held? A. In Art Room 2. B. In the school library. C. At the school gate. D. In the dining hall. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of this poster? A. To teach students how to read books. B. To ask students to keep the city clean. C. To invite students to join weekend activities. D. To introduce some teachers at the school. B Last summer, my family went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I was very excited because I could play in the river and climb the mountains. One afternoon, my grandpa asked me to help him in his vegetable garden. I had never done farm work before. I thought it would be easy. But after just ten minutes of pulling weeds (拔草), I felt very tired and my back hurt. The sun was hot, and I wanted to go back to the house to drink cold water and watch TV. My grandpa saw me and smiled. He said, “Farming is hard work. It takes time and patience. But when you see the plants grow and eat the food you grow yourself, you will feel very happy.” I decided to stay. My grandpa taught me how to water the tomatoes and how to pick the green beans. We worked together for two hours. Finally, we finished. In the evening, my grandma cooked the vegetables we picked for dinner. They tasted so delicious! My grandpa was right. Although I was very tired, I felt a great sense of achievement (成就感). I learned that hard work brings sweet results, and we should respect (尊重) the farmers who grow food for us. 16. Where did the writer go last summer? A. To a busy city. B. To the countryside. C. To a beautiful beach. D. To a big farm in the city. 17. How did the writer feel at first about doing farm work? A. He thought it was easy. B. He thought it was boring. C. He thought it was dangerous. D. He thought it was interesting. 18. What did the writer do when he felt tired? A. He went back to watch TV. B. He drank some cold water. C. He decided to stay and keep working. D. He asked his grandpa to do it. 19. The underlined word “sweet” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. 甜的 B. 美好的 C. 短暂的 D. 容易的 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Grandparents are good at farming. B. The vegetables in the countryside are fresh. C. Summer holidays are a good time to play outside. D. Hard work brings good results and we should respect farmers. C Have you ever used a smart watch? More and more people, even students, are wearing them. A smart watch is like a small computer on your wrist. It can do many amazing things. It can tell you the time, count your steps, and even check your heart rate. One of the best things about a smart watch is that it can connect to your phone. If someone calls you or sends you a message, your watch will vibrate (震动) and show it to you. This is very useful when you are exercising or when your phone is in your bag. However, smart watches also have some problems. First, they can be bad for your eyes if you look at the small screen for a long time. Second, students might use them to play games or chat in class, which is bad for their study. Also, a smart watch can be quite expensive. Scientists are working on new smart watches. In the future, they might be able to check your health more accurately and even help you find your way when you are lost. But remember, a smart watch is just a tool (工具). It should help us, not control us. We should learn to use it wisely. 21. What can a smart watch do according to Paragraph 1? A. Cook food for us. B. Clean our clothes. C. Count our steps. D. Do our homework. 22. When is a smart watch very useful? A. When you are sleeping. B. When you are exercising. C. When you are reading a book. D. When you are eating dinner. 23. Which of the following is NOT a problem of smart watches? A. They are bad for eyes. B. They can be expensive. C. They can make you tired. D. They can be used to play games in class. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. We should not use smart watches at all. B. Smart watches will replace all phones. C. Smart watches will control our lives in the future. D. We should use smart watches in a right way. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Tool: The Smart Watch B. How to Buy a Smart Watch C. The History of Watches D. Science and Technology in Class 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读全文，从方框内六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Starting middle school can be a big change. You have new classes, new teachers, and new classmates. Sometimes, you might feel a little worried about making new friends. ____26____ Here are some tips to help you. Make the first move. Nobody knows you yet, so it is up to you to introduce yourself. ____27____ A simple “Hi, my name is...” is enough. You can also ask them about their hobbies or favorite subjects. Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, listen carefully to what they are saying. Look at their eyes. It shows that you respect them. ____28____ When it’s your turn to speak, share your own stories too. Be helpful and kind. If your classmate forgets their pen, you can lend them yours. If someone is struggling with a math problem, you can help them. ____29____ Kindness is the best way to build a strong friendship. Don’t rush. Building a true friendship takes time. ____30____ Just be yourself and give it time. Soon, you will find your own group of friends. A. It’s important to finish your homework on time. B. Real friends are there for you when you are sad. C. Try to start conversations with your classmates. D. Good listening helps you know others better. E. It is normal to feel a bit nervous at first. F. Sharing is a good way to show you care. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据五位同学的需求，匹配最合适的社团。 ____31____ Tom: I like playing football and basketball. I want to play sports with others after school. ____32____ Amy: I am poor at spoken English. I want to practice more and make new friends. ____33____ Jack: I love reading and want to share books with other readers. ____34____ Lily: I love music and hope to learn instruments and perform on stage. ____35____ Mike: I like thinking games and want to become smarter. A. English Corner—Practice spoken English, sing English songs and play English games. B. Travel Club—Share travel stories and watch videos of different places. C. Chess Club—Learn chess and train thinking skills. D. Music Club — Sing songs or play musical instruments, have a term-end concert. E. Sports Club—Do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. F. Reading Club—Share different books and learn new things. 第二部分 非选择题(共30分) 第一节 词汇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 36. He is a very ________ (create) boy, and he always has many new ideas. 37. There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 38. It is important for students to read English ________ (loud) every morning. 39. The little boy is ________ (interest) in playing with toy cars. 40. The doctor saved the old man’s life. It was a great ________ (succeed). 41. We should stop using plastic bags to protect ________ (environment) health. 42. The teacher spoke ________ (clear) so that everyone could hear him. 43. With the ________ (invent) of the Internet, our lives have changed a lot. 44. She plans ________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 45. Thank you for _________ (help) me with Maths. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival in China. It usually ____46____ (fall) in May or June. It has a history of over 2,000 years. On this day, Chinese people have many special ____47____ (tradition). The most famous one is the dragon boat race. Teams of people row long ____48____ (boat) on the river. They beat drums and shout loudly. It is very ____49____ (excite) to watch. Another important thing is to eat Zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It ____50____ (taste) very delicious. People make different kinds of Zongzi with meat, eggs, or sweet beans inside. It is said that the festival is to remember a great poet named Qu Yuan. He loved ____51____ (he) country very much. When his country was in danger, he was very sad and jumped into the river. People rowed boats to try to save him, ____52____ they failed. To remember him, people started ____53____ (throw) rice into the river so the fish wouldn’t eat his body. Today, we ____54____ (usual) have a holiday to celebrate this festival. We can watch races, eat delicious food, and spend time ____55____ our family. It is a wonderful time! 第三部分. 书面表达(10分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John想了解中国传统节日——春节。请你以The Spring Festival为题写一封邮件。 内容要点： 1. 春节时间(通常在1月或2月) 2. 春节主要活动(大扫除、吃年夜饭、走亲访友、看舞狮等) 3. 你的感受与期待 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 2. 词数80词左右(不含开头和结尾)； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Spring Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年度第一学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英语学科问卷 答题时间：75分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共60分) 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of people. My face would turn red when the teacher asked me to answer a question. I always ____1____ that someone else would answer it. One day, our teacher, Ms. Li, announced that there would be a school ____2____. Every student had to take part in it. I was very ____3____. I didn’t want to do it at all. I told my mom about my worry. She smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just do your best. I believe in you.” I decided to ____4____ a story about a brave little rabbit. I practiced it every day after school. I stood in front of the mirror and spoke ____5____. At first, I made many mistakes and felt sad. But I didn’t ____6____. I kept practicing. Finally, the day of the competition arrived. When my name was called, my heart beat fast. I walked onto the stage. I saw my mom and Ms. Li smiling at me. They gave me a lot of ____7____. I took a deep breath and started to tell my story. To my surprise, I didn’t feel nervous anymore. I spoke loudly and clearly. When I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). I didn’t win first prize, but I got a ____8____ for my courage. I felt so proud of myself. From this experience, I learned that we shouldn’t let fear stop us. If we are ____9____ to try new things, we might find that we are stronger than we thought. Now, I am no longer a ____10____ girl. I love speaking in public! 1. A. hoped B. remembered C. worried D. forgot 2. A. competition B. meeting C. trip D. party 3. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. surprised 4. A. write down B. look for C. pick up D. prepare for 5. A. quietly B. sadly C. aloud D. slowly 6. A. give up B. get up C. wake up D. stand up 7. A. advice B. money C. homework D. encouragement 8. A. prize B. book C. card D. smile 9. A. afraid B. brave C. lazy D. busy 10. A. smart B. shy C. noisy D. careful 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩参加学校比赛，克服恐惧努力练习，最终获得勇气奖并不再害羞的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我总是希望别人来回答它。 老师点名让作者回答问题时，她满脸通红、不敢开口，心里盼着有别人替自己答。hoped“希望”贴合她不敢发言时对旁人的心理期待；remembered“记得”、worried“担心”、forgot“忘记”都不符合此处盼望他人作答的需求。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，我们的李老师宣布学校将举行一场比赛。 后文出现“the day of the competition arrived”以及“I didn’t win first prize”，说明这次活动是要评奖的比赛。competition“比赛”与后文登台、评奖的情节呼应；meeting“会议”、trip“旅行”、party“聚会”都不符合此处设奖评奖的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我非常害怕。 作者本来就害羞、怕在人前说话，听说每个学生都必须参加比赛，心里更加发慌。scared“害怕的”贴合她不情愿参加、回家向妈妈倾诉担心的状态；excited“兴奋的”、happy“高兴的”、surprised“惊讶的”都不符合此处畏惧比赛的心理。 【4题详解】 句意：我决定准备一个关于勇敢小兔子的故事。 作者要为比赛讲故事，需要先选好故事并提前练稿，这里需要一个表示“准备”的动词短语。prepare for“为……做准备”贴合她选定故事、每天放学后练习的过程；write down“写下”、look for“寻找”、pick up“捡起”都不符合为比赛备稿的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我站在镜子前大声地讲。 作者每天对着镜子练习，要把故事讲给台下观众听，必须出声练发声，这里需要一个表示“大声地”的副词。aloud“大声地”贴合她对着镜子练胆量、练发声的做法；quietly“安静地”、sadly“伤心地”、slowly“缓慢地”都不符合练习演讲的需求。 【6题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃。 一开始练习时错误很多，作者心里难过，却仍然每天坚持练下去，这里需要一个表示“放弃”的动词短语。give up“放弃”贴合“But I didn’t...I kept practicing”的转折；get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”、stand up“站起来”都不符合坚持练习的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们给了我很多鼓励。 上台前作者心跳加快、紧张不安，看到妈妈和李老师对她微笑，得到的是精神上的支持，这里需要一个表示“鼓励”的名词。encouragement“鼓励”贴合家人和老师用微笑为她鼓劲的情形；advice“建议”、money“钱”、homework“作业”都不符合此处获得心理支持的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我没有拿到一等奖，但凭着勇气得了一个奖。 虽然没有夺冠，作者仍因勇敢登台而受到表彰，这里需要一个与“win first prize”同类的奖项名词。prize“奖”贴合“got a prize for my courage”的获奖语境；book“书”、card“卡片”、smile“微笑”都不符合此处受表彰的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们敢于尝试新事物，也许会发现我们比自己想象的更强大。 作者从这次经历中总结出道理，鼓励人不要被恐惧挡住，要敢于迈出第一步，这里需要一个表示“勇敢的”形容词。brave“勇敢的”贴合全文从害羞怕生到敢于登台的转变；afraid“害怕的”、lazy“懒惰的”、busy“忙碌的”都不符合此处鼓励尝试的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我不再是一个害羞的女孩了。 结尾与开头“I was very shy”形成首尾呼应，说明作者已经彻底改变，这里需要一个表示“害羞的”形容词。shy“害羞的”贴合全文首尾照应的写法；smart“聪明的”、noisy“吵闹的”、careful“细心的”都不符合此处呼应开头的需求。 二、阅读理解(50分) 第一节 选择型阅读(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEEKEND ACTIVITIES AT SUNSHINE MIDDLE SCHOOL Do you want to do something fun this weekend? Come and join us! ① DIY Craft Club Do you like making things by yourself? We will teach you how to make paper flowers and small wooden boxes. You can take your works home! Teacher: Ms. Wang Place: Art Room 2 Time: Saturday 9:00—11:00 ② Book Sharing Club Do you love reading? Bring your favorite book and share it with others. We will also watch a movie based on a famous book together. Teacher: Mr. Chen Place: School Library Time: Saturday 14:30—16:30 ③ City Clean-up Team Let’s help make our city cleaner! We will pick up trash in the park near our school. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves. Teacher: Mr. Zhao Place: Meet at the school gate Time: Sunday 8:30—10:30 ④ Cooking Club Do you want to learn how to cook? This week, our teacher will show you how to make delicious fruit salad and sandwiches. Teacher: Ms. Lin Place: Dining Hall Time: Sunday 15:00—17:00 11. When can students go to the DIY Craft Club? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 12. If Lily wants to watch a movie about a book, which club should she join? A. DIY Craft Club. B. Book Sharing Club. C. City Clean-up Team. D. Cooking Club. 13. What should students wear or bring if they join the City Clean-up Team? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Paper flowers. C. Favorite books. D. Fruit salad. 14. Where will the Cooking Club be held? A. In Art Room 2. B. In the school library. C. At the school gate. D. In the dining hall. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of this poster? A. To teach students how to read books. B. To ask students to keep the city clean. C. To invite students to join weekend activities. D. To introduce some teachers at the school. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了阳光中学周末的四个社团活动，包含各活动的内容、时间、地点及负责人，旨在邀请学生参加周末活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据DIY Craft Club板块“Time: Saturday 9:00—11:00”可知，学生可以在周六上午参加手工俱乐部。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Sharing Club板块“We will also watch a movie based on a famous book together.”可知，如果Lily想看由书籍改编的电影，她应该加入读书分享俱乐部。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Clean-up Team板块“Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves.”可知，学生参加城市清扫活动需要穿舒适的鞋子并带上手套。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking Club板块“Place: Dining Hall”可知，烹饪俱乐部在餐厅举办。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章开篇“Do you want to do something fun this weekend? Come and join us!”可知，这张海报的主要目的是邀请学生参加周末活动。 B Last summer, my family went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I was very excited because I could play in the river and climb the mountains. One afternoon, my grandpa asked me to help him in his vegetable garden. I had never done farm work before. I thought it would be easy. But after just ten minutes of pulling weeds (拔草), I felt very tired and my back hurt. The sun was hot, and I wanted to go back to the house to drink cold water and watch TV. My grandpa saw me and smiled. He said, “Farming is hard work. It takes time and patience. But when you see the plants grow and eat the food you grow yourself, you will feel very happy.” I decided to stay. My grandpa taught me how to water the tomatoes and how to pick the green beans. We worked together for two hours. Finally, we finished. In the evening, my grandma cooked the vegetables we picked for dinner. They tasted so delicious! My grandpa was right. Although I was very tired, I felt a great sense of achievement (成就感). I learned that hard work brings sweet results, and we should respect (尊重) the farmers who grow food for us. 16. Where did the writer go last summer? A. To a busy city. B. To the countryside. C. To a beautiful beach. D. To a big farm in the city. 17. How did the writer feel at first about doing farm work? A. He thought it was easy. B. He thought it was boring. C. He thought it was dangerous. D. He thought it was interesting. 18. What did the writer do when he felt tired? A. He went back to watch TV. B. He drank some cold water. C. He decided to stay and keep working. D. He asked his grandpa to do it. 19. The underlined word “sweet” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. 甜的 B. 美好的 C. 短暂的 D. 容易的 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Grandparents are good at farming. B. The vegetables in the countryside are fresh. C. Summer holidays are a good time to play outside. D. Hard work brings good results and we should respect farmers. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天去乡下祖父母家，通过体验农活明白了辛勤劳动带来美好成果并应尊重农民的道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last summer, my family went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，作者去年夏天去了乡下。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I thought it would be easy.”可知，作者起初认为农活很容易。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I decided to stay. My grandpa taught me how to water the tomatoes and how to pick the green beans.”可知，作者虽然累，但最终决定留下继续工作。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“I learned that hard work brings sweet results”并结合上文提到的美味蔬菜和成就感，可推知此处“sweet”指代劳动成果带来的美好感受。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I learned that hard work brings sweet results, and we should respect the farmers who grow food for us.”可知，文章主要传达了劳动带来收获及尊重农民的观点。 C Have you ever used a smart watch? More and more people, even students, are wearing them. A smart watch is like a small computer on your wrist. It can do many amazing things. It can tell you the time, count your steps, and even check your heart rate. One of the best things about a smart watch is that it can connect to your phone. If someone calls you or sends you a message, your watch will vibrate (震动) and show it to you. This is very useful when you are exercising or when your phone is in your bag. However, smart watches also have some problems. First, they can be bad for your eyes if you look at the small screen for a long time. Second, students might use them to play games or chat in class, which is bad for their study. Also, a smart watch can be quite expensive. Scientists are working on new smart watches. In the future, they might be able to check your health more accurately and even help you find your way when you are lost. But remember, a smart watch is just a tool (工具). It should help us, not control us. We should learn to use it wisely. 21. What can a smart watch do according to Paragraph 1? A. Cook food for us. B. Clean our clothes. C. Count our steps. D. Do our homework. 22. When is a smart watch very useful? A. When you are sleeping. B. When you are exercising. C. When you are reading a book. D. When you are eating dinner. 23. Which of the following is NOT a problem of smart watches? A. They are bad for eyes. B. They can be expensive. C. They can make you tired. D. They can be used to play games in class. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. We should not use smart watches at all. B. Smart watches will replace all phones. C. Smart watches will control our lives in the future. D. We should use smart watches in a right way. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Tool: The Smart Watch B. How to Buy a Smart Watch C. The History of Watches D. Science and Technology in Class 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手表的功能、弊端，以及作者对合理使用智能手表的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“It can tell you the time, count your steps, and even check your heart rate.”，这句话介绍了智能手表可以报时、计步、检测心率等多种功能，“Count our steps”是它具备的功能之一。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“This is very useful when you are exercising or when your phone is in your bag.”，说明运动的时候智能手表很有用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍智能手表的问题：长时间看屏幕伤眼睛、学生可能上课玩游戏、价格昂贵，文中没有提到会使人疲惫。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“But remember, a smart watch is just a tool. It should help us, not control us. We should learn to use it wisely.”，由此推断我们要用正确的方式使用智能手表。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕智能手表展开，点明它是一种工具，我们要明智使用，A选项最贴合全文内容。 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读全文，从方框内六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Starting middle school can be a big change. You have new classes, new teachers, and new classmates. Sometimes, you might feel a little worried about making new friends. ____26____ Here are some tips to help you. Make the first move. Nobody knows you yet, so it is up to you to introduce yourself. ____27____ A simple “Hi, my name is...” is enough. You can also ask them about their hobbies or favorite subjects. Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, listen carefully to what they are saying. Look at their eyes. It shows that you respect them. ____28____ When it’s your turn to speak, share your own stories too. Be helpful and kind. If your classmate forgets their pen, you can lend them yours. If someone is struggling with a math problem, you can help them. ____29____ Kindness is the best way to build a strong friendship. Don’t rush. Building a true friendship takes time. ____30____ Just be yourself and give it time. Soon, you will find your own group of friends. A. It’s important to finish your homework on time. B. Real friends are there for you when you are sad. C. Try to start conversations with your classmates. D. Good listening helps you know others better. E. It is normal to feel a bit nervous at first. F. Sharing is a good way to show you care. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍升入初中后，结交新朋友的几条实用建议。 【26题详解】 前文提到“Sometimes, you might feel a little worried about making new friends.”，后文引出交友建议，空格需要安抚情绪、承接上文。选项E“It is normal to feel a bit nervous at first.”起到安抚过渡的作用，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 本段小标题是“Make the first move.”，核心是主动开启交流，后文“A simple “Hi, my name is...” is enough.”介绍打招呼的方式。选项C“Try to start conversations with your classmates.”起到点明本段做法、引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【28题详解】 本段小标题是“Be a good listener.”，前文讲倾听、注视对方表示尊重，后文轮到自己说话时也要分享故事。选项D“Good listening helps you know others better.”起到承接倾听、说明倾听好处的作用，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 本段小标题是“Be helpful and kind.”，前文列举了帮助同学的事例，后文点明善意是建立友谊最好的方式。选项F“Sharing is a good way to show you care.”起到补充表达善意的方式、自然过渡的作用，符合语境。 【30题详解】 本段小标题是“Don’t rush.”，前文说建立真正的友谊需要时间，后文建议做自己、耐心等待。选项B“Real friends are there for you when you are sad.”起到诠释真友谊的内涵的作用，逻辑通顺。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据五位同学的需求，匹配最合适的社团。 ____31____ Tom: I like playing football and basketball. I want to play sports with others after school. ____32____ Amy: I am poor at spoken English. I want to practice more and make new friends. ____33____ Jack: I love reading and want to share books with other readers. ____34____ Lily: I love music and hope to learn instruments and perform on stage. ____35____ Mike: I like thinking games and want to become smarter. A. English Corner—Practice spoken English, sing English songs and play English games. B. Travel Club—Share travel stories and watch videos of different places. C. Chess Club—Learn chess and train thinking skills. D. Music Club — Sing songs or play musical instruments, have a term-end concert. E. Sports Club—Do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. F. Reading Club—Share different books and learn new things. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好及需求，以及六个社团的活动内容，要求将同学与最适合的社团进行匹配。 【31题详解】 Tom提到“I like playing football and basketball. I want to play sports with others after school.”，得出Tom想要参加运动社团，E选项Sports Club—Do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. (运动社团——开展各类运动，保持健康)，匹配需求。 【32题详解】 Amy提到“I am poor at spoken English. I want to practice more and make new friends.”，得出Amy想要练习英语口语，A选项English Corner—Practice spoken English, sing English songs and play English games. (英语角——练习英语口语，唱英文歌，玩英语游戏)，匹配需求。 【33题详解】 Jack提到“I love reading and want to share books with other readers.”，得出Jack想要和别人分享书籍，F选项Reading Club—Share different books and learn new things. (阅读社团——分享各类书籍，学习新知识)，匹配需求。 【34题详解】 Lily提到“I love music and hope to learn instruments and perform on stage.”，得出Lily想要学习乐器、登台表演，D选项Music Club—Sing songs or play musical instruments, have a term-end concert. (音乐社团——唱歌或演奏乐器，举办期末音乐会)，匹配需求。 【35题详解】 Mike提到“I like thinking games and want to become smarter.”，得出Mike想要锻炼思维，C选项Chess Club—Learn chess and train thinking skills. (国际象棋社团——学习国际象棋，锻炼思维能力)，匹配需求。 第二部分 非选择题(共30分) 第一节 词汇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 36. He is a very ________ (create) boy, and he always has many new ideas. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个很有创造力的男孩，总是有很多新想法。空格后是名词boy，需要使用形容词作定语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。 37. There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天地上有许多漂亮的叶子。many（许多）后面要接可数名词复数；leaf是可数名词，复数形式是leaves。 38. It is important for students to read English ________ (loud) every morning. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天早晨大声朗读英语是很重要的。此处修饰动词短语read English，需用副词作状语。提示词loud为形容词，其对应的副词形式为loudly。 39. The little boy is ________ (interest) in playing with toy cars. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对玩玩具汽车很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；主语是The little boy，需用-ed形式的形容词修饰主语，表示“感兴趣的”；be interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 40. The doctor saved the old man’s life. It was a great ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生救了这位老人的性命。这是一次巨大的成功。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，后面需要接名词；succeed是动词，名词形式是success。 41. We should stop using plastic bags to protect ________ (environment) health. 【答案】environmental 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该停止使用塑料袋来保护环境健康。此处修饰名词health，需要用形容词。environment意为“环境”，是名词。其形容词形式为environmental。固定短语：environmental health表示“环境健康”，故填environmental。 42. The teacher spoke ________ (clear) so that everyone could hear him. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得很清楚，这样大家都能听见他。clear“清楚的”，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词spoke，clearly“清楚地”，副词，符合。 43. With the ________ (invent) of the Internet, our lives have changed a lot. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发明，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。定冠词“the”后需接名词，作介词“With”的宾语，动词invent对应的名词形式invention意为“发明”，符合此处语法与语义要求。 44. She plans ________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她计划这个周末去看望她的祖父母。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，visit要变为不定式形式to visit。 45. Thank you for _________ (help) me with Maths. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学数学。help“帮助”，for是介词，后接动名词。故填helping。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival in China. It usually ____46____ (fall) in May or June. It has a history of over 2,000 years. On this day, Chinese people have many special ____47____ (tradition). The most famous one is the dragon boat race. Teams of people row long ____48____ (boat) on the river. They beat drums and shout loudly. It is very ____49____ (excite) to watch. Another important thing is to eat Zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It ____50____ (taste) very delicious. People make different kinds of Zongzi with meat, eggs, or sweet beans inside. It is said that the festival is to remember a great poet named Qu Yuan. He loved ____51____ (he) country very much. When his country was in danger, he was very sad and jumped into the river. People rowed boats to try to save him, ____52____ they failed. To remember him, people started ____53____ (throw) rice into the river so the fish wouldn’t eat his body. Today, we ____54____ (usual) have a holiday to celebrate this festival. We can watch races, eat delicious food, and spend time ____55____ our family. It is a wonderful time! 【答案】46. falls 47. traditions 48. boats 49. exciting 50. tastes 51. his 52. but 53. to throw##throwing 54. usually 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节，包含节日时间、习俗以及纪念屈原的由来。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在五月或者六月到来。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 【47题详解】 句意：在这一天，中国人有许多特别的传统。many后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式是traditions，故填traditions。 【48题详解】 句意：人们组队在河上划长长的船。此处表示泛指，boat是可数名词，用复数形式boats，故填boats。 【49题详解】 句意：观看它非常令人激动。此处修饰事物，要用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：它尝起来非常美味。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 【51题详解】 句意：他非常热爱他的国家。空后有名词country，要用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，故填his。 【52题详解】  句意：人们划船努力去救他，但是他们失败了。前后两句是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，人们开始往河里扔米。固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，故填to throw/throwing。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，我们通常放假庆祝这个节日。此处修饰动词have，要用副词usually，故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以看比赛、吃美味的食物，和家人共度时光。固定搭配spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”，故填with。 第三部分. 书面表达(10分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John想了解中国传统节日——春节。请你以The Spring Festival为题写一封邮件。 内容要点： 1. 春节时间(通常在1月或2月) 2. 春节主要活动(大扫除、吃年夜饭、走亲访友、看舞狮等) 3. 你的感受与期待 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 2. 词数80词左右(不含开头和结尾)； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Spring Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Spring Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Spring Festival is our most important traditional festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before it, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends. We can also watch lion dances. I love the Spring Festival very much. It brings me warmth and happiness. I hope you can come to China and experience it one day. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍中国传统节日，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①春节时间；②主要活动；③个人感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称(we/I/our) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，引出介绍春节，已给出 主体段：依次介绍节日时间、节前与节日里的传统活动 结尾段：抒发个人感受，表达期待，收尾问候 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节时间 时间：comes in January or February/falls in/is celebrated等 要点二：主要活动 大扫除：clean our houses to sweep away bad luck/do a thorough cleaning before the festival to clear away bad luck/clean their homes ahead of time/get rid of bad luck等 吃年夜饭：get together to have a big dinner/all family members gather to enjoy a big family dinner/have a feast together on New Year’s Eve等 走亲访友：visit relatives and friends/go to visit our relatives and friends and send best wishes/a custom for us to pay a visit to relatives and friends等 看舞狮：watch lion dances/enjoy wonderful lion dance shows/popular shows during the festival等 要点三：感受与期待 感受+期待：love the Spring Festival/brings me warmth and happiness/come to China and experience it one day/is full of love and joy in my heart/enjoy the warm time with my family/come and feel this special culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $