精品解析：广东广州市华南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学检测七年级英语

2026-2027学年 第一学期期中教学检测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，62小题，8页。满分110分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is ____1____ amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. ____2____ fields, mountains, rivers, seas, forests and deserts on it. The smallest plant on Earth ____3____ to be only as small as a grain of rice. The plants and animals make our planet ____4____ lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides us ____5____ all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is the only planet we know that supports life .____6____ wonderful our home is! It is important for us ____7____ good care of it. We are the protectors of the Earth. No other living things can take ____8____ place .____9____ can we do to love the Earth? We can learn more about it and we are ____10____ to live on a beautiful planet. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. There is B. There was C. There were D. There are 3. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. will grow 4. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 5. A. with B. for C. of D. to 6. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 7. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 10. A. unluckily B. unlucky C. lucky D. luckily 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是一个神奇的星球，拥有多样的动植物和资源，强调保护地球的重要性及我们能做的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：地球是一个神奇的星球！ 根据“amazing”以元音音素开头且表泛指，可知用an。其他选项不符合泛指或发音规则。 【2题详解】 句意：上面有田野、山脉、河流、海洋、森林和沙漠。 根据复数名词fields及客观事实用一般现在时，可知用There are。其他选项时态或数不一致。 【3题详解】 句意：地球上最小的植物长得只有米粒那么大。 根据主语The smallest plant为单数且陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows。其他选项形式错误。 【4题详解】 句意：动植物使我们的星球变得可爱有趣。 根据“make sb. do sth.”结构，可知此处用动词原形become。其他选项不符合结构。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，地球提供给我们所有需要的东西，比如食物、水、空气和能量。 根据“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，可知此处用with。其他选项搭配错误。 【6题详解】 句意：我们的家园多么美好啊！ 根据修饰形容词wonderful且无名词中心语，可知用How。其他选项结构不符。 【7题详解】 句意：照顾好它对我们很重要。 根据“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，可知用动词不定式to take。其他选项形式错误。 【8题详解】 句意：没有其他生物能取代我们的位置。 根据修饰名词place，可知用形容词性物主代词our。其他选项词性不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们能做什么来爱护地球？ 根据作 do 的宾语且询问事物，可知What“什么”，符合题意。Which“哪个”；Whose“谁的”；How“怎样”。其他选项语意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以更多地了解它，我们很幸运生活在一个美丽的星球上。 根据 be 动词后接形容词且语境积极，可知lucky“幸运的”，形容词，符合题意。unluckily“不幸地”；unlucky“不幸的”；luckily“幸运地”，均词性或语意不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 ~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 We all need good friends and want to have a good relationship with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____11____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____12____ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became good friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping centre?” asked one of our friends, Leo. “Some people plan to ____13____ many trees to make room for the shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ____14____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping centre will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____15____ their homes!” I said, “I want people to have ____16____, but there’s no need to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____17____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____18____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should ____19____ each other. Don’t let the ____20____ make you lose a good friend.” 11. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. personal 12. A. well B. slowly C. deeply D. bravely 13. A. climb up B. clean up C. watch over D. cut down 14. A. support B. stop C. divide D. leave 15. A. lose B. build C. explore D. gather 16. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. skills 17. A. planting B. watering C. protecting D. improving 18. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care for 19. A. respect B. follow C. love D. encourage 20. A. solution B. story C. feature D. problem 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Karina因对砍树建商场观点不同产生矛盾，后经母亲开导，学会尊重差异，重归于好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友有不同的想法时，你会怎么做？ 根据下文作者与Karina对建商场一事持有相反观点，可知两人想法“不同”，different与后文分歧呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们在夏令营第一次见面时，我们相处得非常好。 根据“shared stories, laughed a lot...became good friends”可知关系融洽，well符合语境，get along well为固定搭配，意为“相处得好”。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人计划砍倒许多树来为购物中心腾出空间。 根据“make room for the shopping centre”可知需要腾出空间，因此要“砍倒”树木，cut down符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止那件事。 根据“It will be bad for our environment”可知作者反对该计划，想要“阻止”，stop符合保护环境的立场。 【15题详解】 句意：但是动物将会失去它们的家园！ 根据常识，砍树会破坏动物栖息地，导致它们“失去”家园，lose符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望人们有工作，但不需要做如此可怕的事情。 根据上文Karina说“The shopping centre will give people new jobs”，作者此处让步承认“工作”的重要性，jobs与上文对应。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让Karina和我一起保护树木，但她不愿意。 根据上文作者反对砍树，想要“stop that”，可知目的是“保护”现有树木不被砍伐，protecting符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我太生气了，以至于好几天没和她说话。 根据“I was so angry”可知作者生气后选择冷战，即不“说话”，talk to与didn’t搭配符合冷战表现。A项不如B项直接，C、D项不符合生气后的行为逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：你们应该尊重彼此。 根据“No two people are the same”可知母亲教导要接受差异，即“尊重”，respect符合道理。B项盲目，C项范围过大，D项不符合解决分歧的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：不要让这个问题让你失去一个好朋友。 此处指代两人之间的分歧冲突，这是一个“问题”，problem符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21 ~ 35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friendship makes our school life more colourful and full of fun. Joining a school club is a great way to meet new people who share your interests. Come and check out our Club Open Day, and you may find your best friend here soon. Volunteer Club Twice a month, we visit old people’s homes, help keep order at the subway station (地铁站), or help keep the environment clean in different places. Don’t worry, working to help is not as tiring as it looks. Most of the time, we talk, laugh and enjoy ourselves. Helping people makes us happy, and we believe giving help is the best way to make friends. Come and join us! Reading Club Reading is not only a way to learn, but also a great way to make friends and know your classmates better. When you join us every Friday afternoon, you are free to bring your favourite books and share the reasons why you love them so much. You can also learn about other amazing ideas from the club members. So come on, pick up a book and join us! Drama Club Once a month, members put on short plays from famous storybooks. They practise together every day and help one another. It is not easy to remember all the lines, but working together makes it easier and much more fun. Through the plays, they understand friendship better and become close friends. Are you shy? Come and join them, and you will not be shy anymore! 21. What do the members of the Volunteer Club do? A. They help the old cross the street. B. They help clean up different places. C. They read and talk about the stories. D. They learn lines and practise together. 22. How often do the Reading Club members meet? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. D. Every week. 23. The underlined word “lines” in the Drama Club probably means “________”. A. books on the shelf B. words that the actors say C. things that students write D. people waiting one by one 24. What can we learn about the three clubs? A. They all help people in need. B. They all have many members. C. They are all open at weekends. D. They all help students make friends. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To check which school club is the best. B. To show how to make friends at school. C. To invite new members to some school clubs. D. To tell students the importance of school clubs. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校俱乐部开放日展开，介绍了志愿者俱乐部、阅读俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部三个社团的活动内容与特色，呼吁学生加入俱乐部结交志同道合的朋友。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Volunteer Club部分“Twice a month, we visit old people’s homes, help keep order at the subway station, or help keep the environment clean in different places.”表明，志愿者俱乐部的成员会帮助清洁不同地方的环境。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Reading Club部分“When you join us every Friday afternoon”表明，阅读俱乐部成员每周五下午聚会，即每周相聚一次。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。Drama Club部分“Once a month, members put on short plays from famous story books. They practise together every day and help one another. It is not easy to remember all the lines”表明，戏剧俱乐部成员需要表演短剧，表演过程中需要记住的是演员的台词，因此lines在此处表示“演员说的话”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。Volunteer Club中“giving help is the best way to make friends”、Reading Club中“Reading is not only a way to learn, but also a great way to make friends and know your classmates better”、Drama Club中“Through the plays, they understand friendship better and become close friends”表明，三个俱乐部都能够帮助学生结交朋友。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明加入学校俱乐部是结识志同道合的朋友的好方式，随后分别介绍三个俱乐部的具体活动，且每个俱乐部的介绍末尾都发出了加入邀请，可知文章的主要目的是邀请新成员加入学校的俱乐部。 B Tom is in Grade Seven now. He is never late for school in his new school. But today is different. He sets his alarm clock for 6:50 in the morning, but it doesn’t work because the battery is low, so he wakes up 20 minutes later than usual. “Oh, no!” he cries. He washes his face quickly, puts on his school clothes, and runs out without breakfast. He doesn’t even have time to check his shoes. Every morning he usually walks to school in twenty minutes, but today he runs in ten. The bell is ringing when he arrives. He is just in time. “Phew!” he says. The first class is English, Tom’s favourite of all classes. But when he stands up to answer the teacher’s question as usual, she looks at him in surprise. His deskmate Jack points at Tom’s feet and laughs. Tom looks down. He is wearing one black shoe and one white shoe! His shirt is inside out, too. Tom’s face turns red. The teacher smiles and says, “Tom, I can see that you try hard not to be late today. You are a good boy!” The whole class laughs. At noon, Tom tells his classmates about his busy morning. They all laugh. A boy says, “I once wore my T-shirt backwards all day!” Everyone shares funny stories. Tom feels better. Everyone has bad mornings, but he feels lucky to have friendly classmates here. After school, Tom plays basketball with his friends and forgets his shoes. But that night, Tom checks his clock three times and goes to bed early, “Tomorrow I will be on time, and my shoes will match,” he says. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tom’s Good Habits B. Tom’s Busy Morning C. Tom’s Favourite Class D. Tom’s School Subjects 27. When does Tom wake up this morning? A. At six thirty. B. At eight o’clock. C. At seven ten. D. At seven thirty. 28. Why does Tom’s face turn red? A. Because he doesn’t like the teacher. B. Because he is worried about his look. C. Because he is too shy to answer questions. D. Because he is worried about being late. 29. Which words best describe Tom’s friends? A. active and friendly B. careful and helpful C. cool and quiet D. polite and smart 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom is often late for school. B. Tom is always busy at school. C. Tom enjoys his new school life. D. Tom always has a difficult time at school. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在新学校通常不迟到，但某天因闹钟故障匆忙起床、跑步到校后发现穿错鞋子和衣服，闹了笑话，最终在友好同学的安慰下感到幸运的故事。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕Tom因闹钟故障而匆忙起床、跑步到校以及发现穿错鞋子的忙碌早晨展开，第一段至第三段详细描述了这一过程，因此最佳标题是“Tom’s Busy Morning”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He sets his alarm clock for 6:50 in the morning… so he wakes up 20 minutes later than usual.”可知，闹钟定在6:50，他比平时晚醒了20分钟，6:50加20分钟即7:10。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom looks down. He is wearing one black shoe and one white shoe! His shirt is inside out, too. Tom’s face turns red.”可知，Tom发现自己的鞋子不成对，衣服也穿反了，因为担心/尴尬自己的外表形象而脸红。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Everyone shares funny stories. Tom feels better… he feels lucky to have friendly classmates here.”可知，同学们通过分享自己的糗事来安慰Tom，说明他们活跃（主动分享）且友好。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first class is English, Tom's favourite of all classes.”及第四段“he feels lucky to have friendly classmates here.”可知，尽管早晨出了状况，但Tom喜欢他的班级和同学，享受他的新学校生活。 C In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. At this time, we begin to find small changes in nature. In the south of China, we can find the water in rivers goes up because of more rainy days. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and will be ready for harvest. So this time is important to farmers. In ancient (古代的) times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the first day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What was more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the Silkworm God. Eating wild (野生的) vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter (苦的). So it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name tells, things are full but not fully ready. The best life comes from finding happiness in little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 31. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains less often. B. It is getting colder. C. The water in rivers rises. D. People begin to work their land. 32. What were the activities during Xiaoman in ancient times? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traditions of Xiaoman. B. Our bodies. C. Bitter greens. D. Farmer’s fields. 34. According to the article, what is the great meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should respect nature. B. Things need to be full and enough. C. People should follow all the traditions. D. The best life is to have something rich 35. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report on modern farming. B. A diary about traditional farm work. C. A storybook about ancient Chinese history. D. A magazine introducing traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，涵盖小满时节的自然变化、古代小满的传统活动、饮食习俗，以及小满背后蕴含的生活哲思与自然理念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第五句“In the south of China, we can find the water in rivers goes up because of more rainy days.”明确提到小满时节会出现河流水位上涨的自然变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“On the first day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What was more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.”，因此古代小满的活动包含照料蚕茧（图①）、给田地灌水（图②）、使用水车（图④）。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句子为“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetable. Chinese people like them.”，因此划线词“them”指代前句中提到的Bitter greens“苦菜”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。结尾句“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”说明小满背后的重要意义是提醒人们要尊重自然、遵循自然规律。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕中国传统节气小满展开，介绍其相关的自然特点、传统习俗与文化内涵，这类内容最可能出自介绍中国传统文化的杂志。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~ 5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In England, students in East School have cooking classes. Maybe you think this is strange (奇怪的). ____36____ Now let’s see why the school has cooking classes. The school has a good idea. ____37____ When they leave home, they don’t have to go to McDonald’s every day! They can cook for themselves. Before the cooking classes begin, the students should take the things they need to class. ____38____ Then they can take the dishes home. ____39____ It’s difficult to carry food around in their schoolbags. And they may have food on their textbooks and homework! Some of the parents think it’s good for their children to have such a nice skill because their children can learn how to look after themselves. ____40____ When the family eat the food, they will feel warm and happy. A. And it’s great to cook something for the family. B. When they have cooking classes, they learn to cook dishes like salad. C. It is important for the students to learn life skills. D. But sometimes things go wrong. E. You may think school is only for subjects like Chinese and maths. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国East School开设烹饪课，讲述开设这门课的目的、好处，同时也提到上课会遇到的一些麻烦，告诉我们学习生活技能十分重要。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you think this is strange”，此处应解释人们觉得奇怪的原因。 E项“You may think school is only for subjects like Chinese and maths.”说出人们固有的想法，解释疑惑，承接自然；“Maybe you think…”和“You may think…”句式呼应。 【37题详解】 根据前文“The school has a good idea”，后文讲述当他们离开家时不必每天去麦当劳，此处应点明开设这门课的意义。C项“It is important for the students to learn life skills.”承接前文，引出下文学生能够独立做饭的具体好处。 【38题详解】 前文提到上课前学生要备好所需物品“Before the cooking classes begin, the students should take the things they need to class.”，后文说他们可以把做好的菜带回家“Then they can take the dishes home.”，此处应说明课堂上的学习内容。B项“When they have cooking classes, they learn to cook dishes like salad.”承上启下，符合时间顺序；且“dishes”与后文呼应。 【39题详解】 后文列举携带食物困难、弄脏书本等问题“It’s difficult to carry food around...have food on their textbooks and homework!”，此处应转入转折，引出问题。D项“But sometimes things go wrong.”用But转折，总起本段，引出负面情况。 【40题详解】 后文写全家品尝食物时温暖幸福“When the family eat the food, they will feel warm and happy.”，此处应引出为家人做饭这件事的美好之处。A项“And it’s great to cook something for the family.”与家庭主题呼应。 四、读写综合（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位同学的学习需求，右栏是五门课程的介绍，请为左栏中的同学选择他们最适合的课程，并在答题卡上将第1 ~ 5题对应的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others. ____42____ Angela’s room is always untidy (不整洁的). She wants to learn how to make her room clean. ____43____ Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal to thank her. ____44____ Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown. ____45____ Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills. A. Students can learn first-aid knowledge and useful skills to help people in need in this lesson. B. Take the lesson on cooking with us in the second teaching building of our school! You can learn to cook two or three common dishes in the two months’ class. C. In this housework lesson, students can learn how to keep their rooms in order, clean the windows and wash clothes. D. In this lesson, students can learn to make traditional Chinese art works, such as paper cutting. E. A lesson about farming will be provided on the rooftop farm in the school. You can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers by yourselves! 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的学习需求以及五门课程的内容，旨在为同学匹配最适合的课程。 【41题详解】 根据“Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others.”可知，琳达需要学习帮助他人的技能，与选项A中“help people in need（帮助有需要的人）”相符。 【42题详解】 根据“She wants to learn how to make her room clean.”可知，安吉拉需要学习整理房间，与选项C中“keep their rooms in order（保持房间整洁）”相符。 【43题详解】 根据“He wants to prepare a meal to thank her.”可知，本需要学习做饭，与选项B中“lesson on cooking（烹饪课）”相符。 【44题详解】 根据“He would like to know how vegetables are grown.”可知，李华需要学习种植知识，与选项E中“learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers（学习如何种植土豆、西红柿和黄瓜）”相符。 【45题详解】 根据“She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills.”可知，海伦需要学习中国传统技艺，与选项D中“make traditional Chinese art works（制作中国传统艺术作品）”相符。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Blue Whale is one of the most amazing animals on Earth. It is longer than a school bus and can weigh more than many elephants. Blue whales live in oceans around the world. Some travel from cold areas near the poles to warmer seas. There are not many blue whales now, so scientists use special systems to follow their journeys. These systems help scientists know where whales go and what problems they meet. One big problem is pollution. Plastic bags and fishing ropes may hurt (伤害) whales. Noise from ships can also make it difficult for whales to talk to each other. What’s more, changes in sea temperature (温度) may move their food to different areas. Many people are trying to protect whales. Some groups clean up beaches and ask people to use less plastic. Scientists share information on websites, and students can read these articles to learn more. Governments (政府) also make rules to keep ships away from important whale areas. Protecting whales is not only about one animal. Whales are part of the ocean system. When we protect them, we also protect the sea and the Earth. 46. How big is the blue whale? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can the special systems help scientists know? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What problem does ship noise bring? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do governments do to protect whales? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you do in your daily life to help protect whales? Please give ONE example. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is longer than a school bus and can weigh more than many elephants. 47. They help scientists know where whales go and what problems they meet. 48. It makes it difficult for whales to talk to each other. 49. They make rules to keep ships away from important whale areas. 50. I can use less plastic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型特征、生活习性、面临的生存威胁以及人类为保护蓝鲸所采取的措施。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is longer than a school bus and can weigh more than many elephants.”可知，蓝鲸的具体大小，答案几乎是原文引述。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“These systems help scientists know where whales go and what problems they meet.”可知，特殊系统帮助科学家了解的内容，答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Noise from ships can also make it difficult for whales to talk to each other.”可知，船只噪音带来的具体问题，直接提取相关信息即可。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Governments also make rules to keep ships away from important whale areas.”可知，政府为保护鲸鱼所做的具体工作，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，也可根据文章第4段“Some groups clean up beaches and ask people to use less plastic.”说明个人在日常生活中可以通过减少塑料使用来保护鲸鱼。可用“I can use less plastic.”作答。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空格处，使短文连贯通顺、意义完整。每词限用一次。 trust; magazine; practice; confident; peaceful It was Amy’s first week at junior high school. She felt nervous and quiet. She worried about her appearance and was not _____51_____ enough to talk with her new classmates. Luckily, she met Lily. Lily was caring and friendly. She always cheered Amy up when Amy felt down. After school, they often _____52_____ modern dance together. They found a lovely corner by the school library. They enjoyed the _____53_____ time there. Sometimes they read a _____54_____ and shared their thoughts about hobbies. Little by little, they built a close relationship. True friendship takes love and care. Good friends _____55_____ each other. They stand by one another through good times and bad, and grow better together. 【答案】51. confident 52. practice 53. peaceful 54. magazine 55. trust 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米在初中第一周结识了好友莉莉，两人一起练习舞蹈、享受宁静时光并建立深厚友谊的故事，阐述了真正友谊的含义。 【51题详解】 句意：她紧张又内向，在意自己的外表，没有足够的信心和新同学交谈。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文“She felt nervous and quiet. She worried about her appearance”提示语义和“自信”相关； enough修饰形容词要后置，故填confident。 【52题详解】 句意：放学后，她们经常一起练习现代舞。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文“modern dance”提示语义和“练习”相关； often表示一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填practice。 【53题详解】 句意：她们在那里享受着宁静的时光。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词time；前文“a lovely corner by the school library”提示语义和“宁静的”相关；形容词修饰名词，直接使用原级，故填peaceful。 【54题详解】 句意：有时她们读一本杂志并分享关于爱好的想法。该处需一个可数名词单数，在句中作宾语；前文“read a…”提示语义和读物相关；不定冠词a后面接单数名词，故填magazine。 【55题详解】 句意：好朋友之间相互信任。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；前文“True friendship”提示语义和“信任”相关；本句为一般现在时，主语Good friends是复数，动词用原形，故填trust。 第二节 语篇填词（共6小题；57、61每小题0.5分，其他每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 After-class activities play an important p___56___ in our school life. Our school has a long tradition to hold an art festival every November. A lot of students make wonderful works to c_____57_____ /'selɪbreɪt/ the art festival. H____58____, it is not easy for students to get ready for it. Many students take part in different shows. Some stand on the stage and speak l___59___ so all the teachers and classmates at the back can hear them clearly. When your group practises again and again, you need to be p___60___ with your teammates. Don’t m___61___ /maɪnd/ small mistakes. Just show yourself and enjoy the wonderful time with your classmates. 【答案】56. part##art 57. celebrate##elebrate 58. However##owever 59. loudly##oudly 60. patient##atient 61. mind##ind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校课后活动（艺术节）的重要性、学生准备活动的过程以及相关的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：课后活动在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play an important part in 意为“在……中起重要作用”，根据首字母p提示可知此处填名词part。 【57题详解】 句意：许多学生制作精彩的作品来庆祝艺术节。根据音标可知单词为celebrate。此处动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形celebrate。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，对学生来说准备好它并不容易。前文提到庆祝艺术节，后文说不容易，前后构成转折关系，位于句首且首字母为H，应用However。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人站在舞台上大声说话，以便后面的老师和同学都能清楚地听到。此处修饰动词 speak 需用副词，根据后文“hear them clearly”及首字母l提示可知填loudly，适合舞台发言场景。 【60题详解】 句意：当你们小组一遍又一遍练习时，你需要对队友有耐心。根据首字母p提示和“practises again and again”，可知需要“耐心”，be动词后接形容词作表语，固定搭配be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，故填patient。 【61题详解】 句意：不要介意小错误。Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，根据音标可知单词为mind。 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 62. 校报计划推出“Guangzhou Seasons”特刊，向外国笔友介绍广州四季的特点和相关活动，展现本地生活气息。假设你是校报小记者，请根据下表信息，为特刊撰写一篇英文介绍。文章需涵盖广州四季的特点与相关活动，并分享你最喜欢的季节及两点理由。 话题 广州的四季 内容 春天 暖和潮湿：郊游踏青 夏天 炎热多雨：泳池游泳 秋天 凉爽干燥：公园野餐 冬天 偶尔寒冷：欢度春节 介绍你最喜欢的季节，并补充两点原因 要求：1．词数80-120词左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 Guangzhou Seasons Guangzhou has four seasons, and each one brings its own beauty and fun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Guangzhou has four seasons, and each one brings its own beauty and fun. In spring, it is warm and humid. People enjoy going on outings. In summer, it is hot and rainy. Swimming in pools is popular. Autumn is cool and dry. It is a perfect time for picnics in parks. In winter, it is occasionally cold, but we celebrate the Spring Festival happily. My favorite season is autumn. I like it best because the temperature is comfortable. Also, I can enjoy the beautiful colorful leaves. Guangzhou is a wonderful city that welcomes you all year round. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：广州四季（天气特点、对应活动），最喜欢的季节+两点理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数控制80–120词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，引出广州四季各有特色 主体段：依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬的天气与活动 结尾段：说明自己最喜欢的季节以及两点理由，简单收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春天 warm/humid/go out for spring outings/have a trip/enjoy flowers等 要点二：夏天 hot/rainy/swim in the pool/eat ice cream/play in the water等 要点三：秋天 cool/dry/have a picnic/watch colourful leaves/take photos等 要点四：冬天 occasionally cold/celebrate the Spring Festival/get together/eat delicious food等 要点五：最喜欢的季节及理由 comfortable temperature/beautiful leaves/fun activities/nice weather等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 第一学期期中教学检测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，62小题，8页。满分110分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is ____1____ amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. ____2____ fields, mountains, rivers, seas, forests and deserts on it. The smallest plant on Earth ____3____ to be only as small as a grain of rice. The plants and animals make our planet ____4____ lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides us ____5____ all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is the only planet we know that supports life .____6____ wonderful our home is! It is important for us ____7____ good care of it. We are the protectors of the Earth. No other living things can take ____8____ place .____9____ can we do to love the Earth? We can learn more about it and we are ____10____ to live on a beautiful planet. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. There is B. There was C. There were D. There are 3. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. will grow 4. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 5. A. with B. for C. of D. to 6. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 7. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 10. A. unluckily B. unlucky C. lucky D. luckily 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 ~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 We all need good friends and want to have a good relationship with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____11____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____12____ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became good friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping centre?” asked one of our friends, Leo. “Some people plan to ____13____ many trees to make room for the shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ____14____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping centre will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____15____ their homes!” I said, “I want people to have ____16____, but there’s no need to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____17____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____18____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should ____19____ each other. Don’t let the ____20____ make you lose a good friend.” 11. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. personal 12. A. well B. slowly C. deeply D. bravely 13. A. climb up B. clean up C. watch over D. cut down 14. A. support B. stop C. divide D. leave 15. A. lose B. build C. explore D. gather 16. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. skills 17. A. planting B. watering C. protecting D. improving 18. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care for 19. A. respect B. follow C. love D. encourage 20. A. solution B. story C. feature D. problem 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21 ~ 35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friendship makes our school life more colourful and full of fun. Joining a school club is a great way to meet new people who share your interests. Come and check out our Club Open Day, and you may find your best friend here soon. Volunteer Club Twice a month, we visit old people’s homes, help keep order at the subway station (地铁站), or help keep the environment clean in different places. Don’t worry, working to help is not as tiring as it looks. Most of the time, we talk, laugh and enjoy ourselves. Helping people makes us happy, and we believe giving help is the best way to make friends. Come and join us! Reading Club Reading is not only a way to learn, but also a great way to make friends and know your classmates better. When you join us every Friday afternoon, you are free to bring your favourite books and share the reasons why you love them so much. You can also learn about other amazing ideas from the club members. So come on, pick up a book and join us! Drama Club Once a month, members put on short plays from famous storybooks. They practise together every day and help one another. It is not easy to remember all the lines, but working together makes it easier and much more fun. Through the plays, they understand friendship better and become close friends. Are you shy? Come and join them, and you will not be shy anymore! 21. What do the members of the Volunteer Club do? A. They help the old cross the street. B. They help clean up different places. C. They read and talk about the stories. D. They learn lines and practise together. 22. How often do the Reading Club members meet? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. D. Every week. 23. The underlined word “lines” in the Drama Club probably means “________”. A. books on the shelf B. words that the actors say C. things that students write D. people waiting one by one 24. What can we learn about the three clubs? A. They all help people in need. B. They all have many members. C. They are all open at weekends. D. They all help students make friends. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To check which school club is the best. B. To show how to make friends at school. C. To invite new members to some school clubs. D. To tell students the importance of school clubs. B Tom is in Grade Seven now. He is never late for school in his new school. But today is different. He sets his alarm clock for 6:50 in the morning, but it doesn’t work because the battery is low, so he wakes up 20 minutes later than usual. “Oh, no!” he cries. He washes his face quickly, puts on his school clothes, and runs out without breakfast. He doesn’t even have time to check his shoes. Every morning he usually walks to school in twenty minutes, but today he runs in ten. The bell is ringing when he arrives. He is just in time. “Phew!” he says. The first class is English, Tom’s favourite of all classes. But when he stands up to answer the teacher’s question as usual, she looks at him in surprise. His deskmate Jack points at Tom’s feet and laughs. Tom looks down. He is wearing one black shoe and one white shoe! His shirt is inside out, too. Tom’s face turns red. The teacher smiles and says, “Tom, I can see that you try hard not to be late today. You are a good boy!” The whole class laughs. At noon, Tom tells his classmates about his busy morning. They all laugh. A boy says, “I once wore my T-shirt backwards all day!” Everyone shares funny stories. Tom feels better. Everyone has bad mornings, but he feels lucky to have friendly classmates here. After school, Tom plays basketball with his friends and forgets his shoes. But that night, Tom checks his clock three times and goes to bed early, “Tomorrow I will be on time, and my shoes will match,” he says. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tom’s Good Habits B. Tom’s Busy Morning C. Tom’s Favourite Class D. Tom’s School Subjects 27. When does Tom wake up this morning? A. At six thirty. B. At eight o’clock. C. At seven ten. D. At seven thirty. 28. Why does Tom’s face turn red? A. Because he doesn’t like the teacher. B. Because he is worried about his look. C. Because he is too shy to answer questions. D. Because he is worried about being late. 29. Which words best describe Tom’s friends? A. active and friendly B. careful and helpful C. cool and quiet D. polite and smart 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom is often late for school. B. Tom is always busy at school. C. Tom enjoys his new school life. D. Tom always has a difficult time at school. C In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. At this time, we begin to find small changes in nature. In the south of China, we can find the water in rivers goes up because of more rainy days. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and will be ready for harvest. So this time is important to farmers. In ancient (古代的) times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the first day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What was more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the Silkworm God. Eating wild (野生的) vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter (苦的). So it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name tells, things are full but not fully ready. The best life comes from finding happiness in little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 31. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains less often. B. It is getting colder. C. The water in rivers rises. D. People begin to work their land. 32. What were the activities during Xiaoman in ancient times? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traditions of Xiaoman. B. Our bodies. C. Bitter greens. D. Farmer’s fields. 34. According to the article, what is the great meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should respect nature. B. Things need to be full and enough. C. People should follow all the traditions. D. The best life is to have something rich 35. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report on modern farming. B. A diary about traditional farm work. C. A storybook about ancient Chinese history. D. A magazine introducing traditional Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~ 5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In England, students in East School have cooking classes. Maybe you think this is strange (奇怪的). ____36____ Now let’s see why the school has cooking classes. The school has a good idea. ____37____ When they leave home, they don’t have to go to McDonald’s every day! They can cook for themselves. Before the cooking classes begin, the students should take the things they need to class. ____38____ Then they can take the dishes home. ____39____ It’s difficult to carry food around in their schoolbags. And they may have food on their textbooks and homework! Some of the parents think it’s good for their children to have such a nice skill because their children can learn how to look after themselves. ____40____ When the family eat the food, they will feel warm and happy. A. And it’s great to cook something for the family. B. When they have cooking classes, they learn to cook dishes like salad. C. It is important for the students to learn life skills. D. But sometimes things go wrong. E. You may think school is only for subjects like Chinese and maths. 四、读写综合（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位同学的学习需求，右栏是五门课程的介绍，请为左栏中的同学选择他们最适合的课程，并在答题卡上将第1 ~ 5题对应的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others. ____42____ Angela’s room is always untidy (不整洁的). She wants to learn how to make her room clean. ____43____ Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal to thank her. ____44____ Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown. ____45____ Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills. A. Students can learn first-aid knowledge and useful skills to help people in need in this lesson. B. Take the lesson on cooking with us in the second teaching building of our school! You can learn to cook two or three common dishes in the two months’ class. C. In this housework lesson, students can learn how to keep their rooms in order, clean the windows and wash clothes. D. In this lesson, students can learn to make traditional Chinese art works, such as paper cutting. E. A lesson about farming will be provided on the rooftop farm in the school. You can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers by yourselves! 第二节 回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Blue Whale is one of the most amazing animals on Earth. It is longer than a school bus and can weigh more than many elephants. Blue whales live in oceans around the world. Some travel from cold areas near the poles to warmer seas. There are not many blue whales now, so scientists use special systems to follow their journeys. These systems help scientists know where whales go and what problems they meet. One big problem is pollution. Plastic bags and fishing ropes may hurt (伤害) whales. Noise from ships can also make it difficult for whales to talk to each other. What’s more, changes in sea temperature (温度) may move their food to different areas. Many people are trying to protect whales. Some groups clean up beaches and ask people to use less plastic. Scientists share information on websites, and students can read these articles to learn more. Governments (政府) also make rules to keep ships away from important whale areas. Protecting whales is not only about one animal. Whales are part of the ocean system. When we protect them, we also protect the sea and the Earth. 46. How big is the blue whale? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can the special systems help scientists know? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What problem does ship noise bring? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do governments do to protect whales? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you do in your daily life to help protect whales? Please give ONE example. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填入空格处，使短文连贯通顺、意义完整。每词限用一次。 trust; magazine; practice; confident; peaceful It was Amy’s first week at junior high school. She felt nervous and quiet. She worried about her appearance and was not _____51_____ enough to talk with her new classmates. Luckily, she met Lily. Lily was caring and friendly. She always cheered Amy up when Amy felt down. After school, they often _____52_____ modern dance together. They found a lovely corner by the school library. They enjoyed the _____53_____ time there. Sometimes they read a _____54_____ and shared their thoughts about hobbies. Little by little, they built a close relationship. True friendship takes love and care. Good friends _____55_____ each other. They stand by one another through good times and bad, and grow better together. 第二节 语篇填词（共6小题；57、61每小题0.5分，其他每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 After-class activities play an important p___56___ in our school life. Our school has a long tradition to hold an art festival every November. A lot of students make wonderful works to c_____57_____ /'selɪbreɪt/ the art festival. H____58____, it is not easy for students to get ready for it. Many students take part in different shows. Some stand on the stage and speak l___59___ so all the teachers and classmates at the back can hear them clearly. When your group practises again and again, you need to be p___60___ with your teammates. Don’t m___61___ /maɪnd/ small mistakes. Just show yourself and enjoy the wonderful time with your classmates. 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 62. 校报计划推出“Guangzhou Seasons”特刊，向外国笔友介绍广州四季的特点和相关活动，展现本地生活气息。假设你是校报小记者，请根据下表信息，为特刊撰写一篇英文介绍。文章需涵盖广州四季的特点与相关活动，并分享你最喜欢的季节及两点理由。 话题 广州的四季 内容 春天 暖和潮湿：郊游踏青 夏天 炎热多雨：泳池游泳 秋天 凉爽干燥：公园野餐 冬天 偶尔寒冷：欢度春节 介绍你最喜欢的季节，并补充两点原因 要求：1．词数80-120词左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 Guangzhou Seasons Guangzhou has four seasons, and each one brings its own beauty and fun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $