专题05 形容词、副词、动词（短语）（专题专练）（含小卷抢分练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 形容词、副词、动词（短语） （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Jack was extremely ______ after today’s long journey through a dark forest with his friends. A．being tired B．to be tired C．tiring D．tired 2.The literary work is so ________! Many readers have made comments ________ it. A．amazed; at B．amazed; on C．amazing; on D．amazing; in 3.Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．positive B．possible C．likely D．informal 4.My mother wants me ________ and healthy. A．strong B．strongly C．strength D．to strongly 5.With the final exam __________, the students are busy reviewing their lessons, __________ to achieve their dream scores. A．approaching; determined B．approached; determining C．approaching; determining D．to approach; determined 6.Stop _________, and then you will become much _________. A．smoking; healthy B．to smoke; healthy C．smoking; healthier D．to smoke; healthier 7.When father was in my age, he said he wanted to become a ______ football player, which is his dream job. A．educational B．professional C．traditional D．natural 8.He felt rather ________ that Cindy should drive the car at such a ________ speed. A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened C．frightening; frightening D．frightening; frightened 9.She decided to live ________ after getting a new job. A．independent B．independently C．independence D．dependently 10.These books will be ________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English. A．eagerly B．particularly C．regularly D．honestly 11.She can speak English ________, so she won the lecture contest. A．fluent B．flight C．fluently D．frightened 12.— Have you ________ seen the movie? — No, not ________. A．ever; yet B．ever; ever C．yet; yet D．yet; ever 13.Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ________ into the night. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 14.The teacher spoke ________ to make himself heard clearly. A．loud enough B．enough loud C．enough aloud D．enough loudly 15.It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 16.My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 17.The new piece of music ________ beautiful. A．is sounding B．listens C．is hearing D．sounds 18.His grandfather ________ for ten years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．had died 19.The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before. A．wasn’t tasted, had B．didn’t taste, have C．wasn’t tasted, have ever had D．didn’t taste, had ever had 20.—Tom, don't always make your sister_________. Go and get the car_________ at once. —OK, mum. I'll do it right now. A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.My first week at senior high was a little (confuse). 2. (commit) to his research, the scientist worked day and night and finally made a breakthrough. 3.Math is an extremely (challenge) subject for some students in my class. 4.Though he has worked abroad for years, he has remained (faith) to the traditions of his hometown. 5.Some Douyin bloggers make (responsible) comments online to mislead (错误) students’ parents when they choose schools. 6.His logical analysis and calm tone make his speech clear and (persuade). 7.Our time and energy are (limit), so we need to focus on what truly matters. 8.Long-term loneliness may cause hidden (psychology) pressure on young adults. 9.The (ambition) young engineer aims to design cleaner energy systems for the whole region. 10.China has one of the most (advance) technologies of high speed railways in the world. 11.When he heard the terrible news, he was (freeze) with shock and could hardly say a single word. 12.Our school has introduced (advance) facilities to equip classrooms, yet most teachers still hold the belief that face-to-face communication can never be fully replaced. 13.Some new students in senior high school spoke (angry) about heavy schoolwork at first, but later could manage stress very well. 14.The student recorded the experiment data (accurate) before handing in the report. 15. (person), I think this movie is worth watching. 16.Many marine species will be (permanent) lost if coral reefs keep suffering from ocean warming and pollution. 17.We had scheduled a hiking trip for this weekend. (fortune), the heavy rain ruined our well-prepared plan. 18.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 19.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations. 20.Who would you rather (have) take charge of this job, George or Jack? 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.正是他女儿说服他放弃吸烟，这让他为她感到骄傲。(强调句；非限制性定语从句)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.生活中那些貌似简单的小确幸可能对我们更加重要。（seemingly）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.只有在和平中，社会才能稳步发展，人民才能安居乐业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.让我们珍惜陪伴在身边的朋友，让友谊长久。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词、副词、动词（短语） 考点对标练 考点01 形容词 考点02 副词 考点03 形容词和副词比较等级 考点04 动词（短语） 创新考向练 新情境 张雪机车创始人张雪的成长经历、创业历程，创造历史突破 小卷抢分练 考点01 形容词 1.________ for the high-stakes negotiation that would determine the future of his company, he walked into the conference room and presented his proposal confidently. A．Well preparing B．Being well prepared C．Well prepared D．Having well preparing 2．（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）________, yet hiding it well she congratulated the winner of the speech contest with genuine grace. A．Disappointing B．Disappointed C．To be disappointed D．Being disappointed 3.Mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police. A．relieved B．terrified C．satisfying D．enthusiastic 4.It makes me mad to find the TV I _________ _________ again. A．had had repaired; breaking B．have repaired; break C．have had repaired; broken D．had repaired; broken 5.With the heavy work ______, the ______ look on her face turned into a smile—she could finally relax after a long day. A．completed; confused B．completing; confusing C．to complete; confused D．to complete; confusing 6.______to give up smoking, he threw away his ______cigarettes. A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determined; remained D．Determining; remaining 考点02 副词 1.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste. A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively 2.It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words. A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically 3.All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal. A．other than B．aside from C．rather than D．far from 4.So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they 5.Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws. A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively 考点03 形容词和副词比较等级 1.— What did you think of the science exhibition? — It was great! Actually, it was ________ than I had imagined. A．such more fascinating B．even more fascinated C．the most fascinating D．far more fascinating 2．（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one 3．（2022·天津滨海新区·模拟预测）—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week! —_______! May you make _______ progress! A．Congratulation; even great B．Congratulations; much great C．Congratulate; much greater D．Congratulations; even greater 4.Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian. A．most famous heroes B．the most famous heros C．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes 考点04 动词（短语） 1.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return. A．do they think B．they think C．did they think D．think they 2.We plan to ________ the island during our summer vacation. A．explore B．explore in C．explore at D．explore for 3.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ________ to her house every day. A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．deliver 4.Lily was invited by the school drama club to star in its new play, but she had to ________ the offer — she needs to prepare for the English speech contest next week. A．accept B．decline C．seize D．disapprove 5.It ______ a young girl ______ sadly. A．sounded to be; cry B．was sounded like; crying C．sounded like; crying D．was sounded to be; cried 新情境 张雪机车创始人张雪的成长经历、创业历程，创造历史突破 一．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangxue Motorcycles: A New Force in Global Motorcycling Zhangxue Motorcycles is a new and developing Chinese independent motorcycle brand. It has made 1 (remarkable) great achievements in the world since it was founded only two years ago. With a love for good craftsmanship and new ideas, the brand has broken the long-term control of European, American and Japanese brands in top motorcycle races, 2 (show) the charm of “Made in China”to the world. In March 2026, Zhangxue Motorcycles 3 (make) history at the WSBK Portugal round. Its factory team rider Valentin Debise won two races in the SSP class with its 820RR-RS motorcycle, and he was nearly 4 seconds 4 (fast) than the second place. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this class. Soon after, the team won again at the WSBK Hungary round, 5 made it change from an unexpected one 6 a steady winner. With China’s complete motorcycle industrial chain, Zhangxue Motorcycles uses advanced making technology and strict quality control. It also pays much attention to safety and sets a 500km novice mode for new bikes. With 7 (it) excellent race performance and people-first idea, Zhangxue has become well-known and 8 symbol of China’s motorcycle industry’s 9 (develop), encouraging more Chinese brands 10 (enter) the global market. 二．阅读理解 The Ride of a Lifetime — ZXMoto (张雪机车) In March 2026, the-World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport where races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality. Today, Chongqing is home to 51 motorcycle manufacturers and over 410 parts suppliers. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced domestically, with the engine, electronic controls, and frame achieving 100% Chinese autonomy. “This victory means more than a win for one company,” Zhang said. “It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.” 1．What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A．He received formal education in mechanical engineering. B．He developed mechanical skills through hands-on experience. C．His parents financially supported his racing dreams. D．He started riding motorcycles at a very young age. 2．Why did Zhang Xue move to Chongqing in 2013? A．To receive better medical treatment for his injuries. B．To benefit from the city’s well-developed industrial chain. C．To compete in a major motorcycle racing event. D．To find investment for his own motorcycle company. 3．What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Complicated. B．Separated. C．Combined. D．Expensive. 4．According to Zhang Xue, what is the broader significance of his victory? A．It proves that Chinese products are cheaper than foreign ones. B．It may change international perceptions of Chinese manufacturing. C．It will encourage more young people to drop out of school. D．It shows that European brands are no longer competitive. 5．Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue according to the passage? A．A talented racer who succeeded through natural ability. B．A determined person who overcame difficulties to chase his dream. C．A wealthy businessman who achieved success through investment. D．A well-educated engineer who designed motorcycles in college. （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Jack was extremely ______ after today’s long journey through a dark forest with his friends. A．being tired B．to be tired C．tiring D．tired 2.The literary work is so ________! Many readers have made comments ________ it. A．amazed; at B．amazed; on C．amazing; on D．amazing; in 3.Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．positive B．possible C．likely D．informal 4.My mother wants me ________ and healthy. A．strong B．strongly C．strength D．to strongly 5.With the final exam __________, the students are busy reviewing their lessons, __________ to achieve their dream scores. A．approaching; determined B．approached; determining C．approaching; determining D．to approach; determined 6.Stop _________, and then you will become much _________. A．smoking; healthy B．to smoke; healthy C．smoking; healthier D．to smoke; healthier 7.When father was in my age, he said he wanted to become a ______ football player, which is his dream job. A．educational B．professional C．traditional D．natural 8.He felt rather ________ that Cindy should drive the car at such a ________ speed. A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened C．frightening; frightening D．frightening; frightened 9.She decided to live ________ after getting a new job. A．independent B．independently C．independence D．dependently 10.These books will be ________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English. A．eagerly B．particularly C．regularly D．honestly 11.She can speak English ________, so she won the lecture contest. A．fluent B．flight C．fluently D．frightened 12.— Have you ________ seen the movie? — No, not ________. A．ever; yet B．ever; ever C．yet; yet D．yet; ever 13.Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ________ into the night. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 14.The teacher spoke ________ to make himself heard clearly. A．loud enough B．enough loud C．enough aloud D．enough loudly 15.It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 16.My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 17.The new piece of music ________ beautiful. A．is sounding B．listens C．is hearing D．sounds 18.His grandfather ________ for ten years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．had died 19.The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before. A．wasn’t tasted, had B．didn’t taste, have C．wasn’t tasted, have ever had D．didn’t taste, had ever had 20.—Tom, don't always make your sister_________. Go and get the car_________ at once. —OK, mum. I'll do it right now. A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.My first week at senior high was a little (confuse). 2. (commit) to his research, the scientist worked day and night and finally made a breakthrough. 3.Math is an extremely (challenge) subject for some students in my class. 4.Though he has worked abroad for years, he has remained (faith) to the traditions of his hometown. 5.Some Douyin bloggers make (responsible) comments online to mislead (错误) students’ parents when they choose schools. 6.His logical analysis and calm tone make his speech clear and (persuade). 7.Our time and energy are (limit), so we need to focus on what truly matters. 8.Long-term loneliness may cause hidden (psychology) pressure on young adults. 9.The (ambition) young engineer aims to design cleaner energy systems for the whole region. 10.China has one of the most (advance) technologies of high speed railways in the world. 11.When he heard the terrible news, he was (freeze) with shock and could hardly say a single word. 12.Our school has introduced (advance) facilities to equip classrooms, yet most teachers still hold the belief that face-to-face communication can never be fully replaced. 13.Some new students in senior high school spoke (angry) about heavy schoolwork at first, but later could manage stress very well. 14.The student recorded the experiment data (accurate) before handing in the report. 15. (person), I think this movie is worth watching. 16.Many marine species will be (permanent) lost if coral reefs keep suffering from ocean warming and pollution. 17.We had scheduled a hiking trip for this weekend. (fortune), the heavy rain ruined our well-prepared plan. 18.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 19.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations. 20.Who would you rather (have) take charge of this job, George or Jack? 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.正是他女儿说服他放弃吸烟，这让他为她感到骄傲。(强调句；非限制性定语从句)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.生活中那些貌似简单的小确幸可能对我们更加重要。（seemingly）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.只有在和平中，社会才能稳步发展，人民才能安居乐业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.让我们珍惜陪伴在身边的朋友，让友谊长久。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词、副词、动词（短语） 考点对标练 考点01 形容词 考点02 副词 考点03 形容词和副词比较等级 考点04 动词（短语） 创新考向练 新情境 张雪机车创始人张雪的成长经历、创业历程，创造历史突破 小卷抢分练 考点01 形容词 1.________ for the high-stakes negotiation that would determine the future of his company, he walked into the conference room and presented his proposal confidently. A．Well preparing B．Being well prepared C．Well prepared D．Having well preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他为决定公司未来的高风险谈判做好了充分准备，自信地走进会议室并提出了自己的建议。根据句意，此作状语，描述主语“he”的状态，即他已经为谈判做好了充分准备，well prepared是最合适的答案，意为“准备充分的”，其中prepared(准备好的)是形容词作状语。 2．（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）________, yet hiding it well she congratulated the winner of the speech contest with genuine grace. A．Disappointing B．Disappointed C．To be disappointed D．Being disappointed 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：尽管感到失望，但她掩饰得很好，以真正优雅的姿态祝贺了演讲比赛的获胜者。根据句子主语she可知，此处描述人的感受，应用“感到失望的”作状语。故选B。 3.Mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police. A．relieved B．terrified C．satisfying D．enthusiastic 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到儿子被警察找到的消息，母亲如释重负。A. relieved宽慰的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由语意可知，儿子被找到是好消息，母亲的心情应是“宽慰的”，relieved符合语境。故选A项。 4.It makes me mad to find the TV I _________ _________ again. A．had had repaired; breaking B．have repaired; break C．have had repaired; broken D．had repaired; broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态、过去分词和形容词。句意：发现我修好的电视又坏了，这让我非常生气。the TV为先行词，后面为限制性定语从句，主语为I，根据主句的谓语makes可知，从句的谓语表示“过去修理好，现在却坏了”，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时have done，have sth. done意思为：使……被做，表示“修理”用repair，先行词充当从句的宾语，与repair构成被动关系，因此，repair用过去分词作宾补；“find the TV+形容词”表示“发现电视……”，此处表示“坏了的”用broken。故选C。 5.With the heavy work ______, the ______ look on her face turned into a smile—she could finally relax after a long day. A．completed; confused B．completing; confusing C．to complete; confused D．to complete; confusing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词与形容词用法。句意：繁重的工作完成后，她脸上困惑的表情变成了微笑——漫长的一天过后，她终于可以放松了。第一空是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，宾语“the heavy work”与动词“complete”是被动关系，需用过去分词completed；第二空修饰人脸上的“look（表情）”，需用形容词“confused”意为“感到困惑的”，强调人的感受。故选A项。 6.______to give up smoking, he threw away his ______cigarettes. A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determined; remained D．Determining; remaining 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他决心戒烟，把剩下的香烟都扔掉了。第一空用形容词表状态，主语he是人，因此用ed结尾的形容词determined修饰，意为“下定决心的”作状语；第二空用形容词作定语，修饰名词cigarettes，remain的形容词是remaining，意为“剩下的”，故选B。 考点02 副词 1.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste. A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D.  attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。 2.It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words. A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：如果我们的密友不断查看手机而不理会我们真诚的话，那就太烦人了。A. properly正确地，适当地；B. constantly不断地；C. officially官方地；D. physically身体上，根本上。根据句意，此处表示“不断地查看手机”，故用constantly，作状语，修饰checks，故选B。 3.All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal. A．other than B．aside from C．rather than D．far from 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了；B. aside from；C. rather than而不是；D. far from除……之外；D. far from远非，远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。 4.So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。 5.Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws. A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新浪微博因用户违反法律，禁止了1830名用户90天，永久关闭100个账户，并删除了3770条帖子。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.ultimately最终；C.permanently永久地；D.extensively广泛地。由“silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws”可知，句子表示“新浪微博永久关闭100个账户”，空格处是“永久地”，故选C。 考点03 形容词和副词比较等级 1.— What did you think of the science exhibition? — It was great! Actually, it was ________ than I had imagined. A．such more fascinating B．even more fascinated C．the most fascinating D．far more fascinating 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级的用法和形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得那个科学展览怎么样？——太棒了！实际上，它比我想象的要有趣得多。根据空后的“than I had imagined”可知，空处需用比较级，可排除C项；such后接名词，A项搭配有误；空处作表语，描述主语it的性质，应用形容词fascinating“令人着迷的”，而非fascinated“入迷的，感兴趣的”，D项符合题意，排除B项，其中的far强调程度。故选D。 2．（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但在提出更好的方案之前，我们将就一下。据句意可知，此处需用比较级，表示“一个更好的建议”，为泛指，用不定冠词。one指代suggestion，不定代词。故选C项。 3．（2022·天津滨海新区·模拟预测）—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week! —_______! May you make _______ progress! A．Congratulation; even great B．Congratulations; much great C．Congratulate; much greater D．Congratulations; even greater 【答案】D 【详解】考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：——妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！——祝贺你！祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“I got an A in the maths exam last week!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。故选D项。 4.Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian. A．most famous heroes B．the most famous heros C．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人——他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示“最……之一”；famous最高级在前面加the most。故选D。 考点04 动词（短语） 1.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return. A．do they think B．they think C．did they think D．think they 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装句结构。句意：当今社会，许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思，放在句首时，主句谓语要部分倒装，即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意，这句话应该是一般现在时，谓语是实义动词think，主语是复数代词they，所以倒装时要加助动词do，并将其提到主语的前面，所以应该填do they think。故选A项。 2.We plan to ________ the island during our summer vacation. A．explore B．explore in C．explore at D．explore for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们计划在暑假探索这座岛屿。explore是及物动词，后面直接接宾语the island，不需要加介词。 3.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ________ to her house every day. A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．deliver 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都叫人把水送到家里。空处作宾语补足语，it指代前面的the water from the pump，和deliver“递送”逻辑上是动宾关系，应用deliver的过去分词形式，have sth. done表示“请别人做某事”。故选B。 4.Lily was invited by the school drama club to star in its new play, but she had to ________ the offer — she needs to prepare for the English speech contest next week. A．accept B．decline C．seize D．disapprove 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily收到了学校戏剧社的邀请，要在新剧中担任主角，但她不得不拒绝这个邀请——她需要为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。A. accept接受；B. decline拒绝；C. seize抓住；D. disapprove不赞成。根据句意和“but”可知，句子前后在意思上是转折的，又根据“had to”和后文“she needs to prepare for the English speech contest next week”可知，她要为英语演讲比赛做准备，不能参演话剧，而不得不“拒绝”。故选B项。 5.It ______ a young girl ______ sadly. A．sounded to be; cry B．was sounded like; crying C．sounded like; crying D．was sounded to be; cried 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：听起来像是一个年轻女孩在伤心地哭泣。sound like是固定短语，意为“听起来像”，其中sound在这里是系动词，不能用于被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，sound用过去式形式，故第一空用sounded like；第二空作后置定语修饰空前名词girl，girl与cry为主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式crying。故选C。 新情境 张雪机车创始人张雪的成长经历、创业历程，创造历史突破 一．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangxue Motorcycles: A New Force in Global Motorcycling Zhangxue Motorcycles is a new and developing Chinese independent motorcycle brand. It has made 1 (remarkable) great achievements in the world since it was founded only two years ago. With a love for good craftsmanship and new ideas, the brand has broken the long-term control of European, American and Japanese brands in top motorcycle races, 2 (show) the charm of “Made in China”to the world. In March 2026, Zhangxue Motorcycles 3 (make) history at the WSBK Portugal round. Its factory team rider Valentin Debise won two races in the SSP class with its 820RR-RS motorcycle, and he was nearly 4 seconds 4 (fast) than the second place. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this class. Soon after, the team won again at the WSBK Hungary round, 5 made it change from an unexpected one 6 a steady winner. With China’s complete motorcycle industrial chain, Zhangxue Motorcycles uses advanced making technology and strict quality control. It also pays much attention to safety and sets a 500km novice mode for new bikes. With 7 (it) excellent race performance and people-first idea, Zhangxue has become well-known and 8 symbol of China’s motorcycle industry’s 9 (develop), encouraging more Chinese brands 10 (enter) the global market. 【答案】1．remarkably 2．showing 3．made 4．faster 5．which 6．to 7．its 8．a 9．development 10．to enter 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国自主摩托车品牌Zhangxue Motorcycles（张雪摩托）作为全球摩托车界的一股新力量，在成立仅两年后便在WSBK赛事中取得历史性突破，打破了欧美日品牌的长期垄断，展现了“中国制造”的魅力，并有望激励更多中国品牌走向全球市场。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：自仅两年前成立以来，它在世界上取得了非常显著的成就。空处修饰形容词great，需用副词remarkably。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借对精湛工艺和创新理念的热爱，该品牌打破了欧美日品牌在顶级摩托车赛事中的长期垄断，向世界展示了“中国制造”的魅力。本句已有谓语动词has broken，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，brand和show为主动关系，需用现在分词showing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：2026年3月，张雪摩托在WSBK葡萄牙站创造了历史。根据时间状语In March 2026可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：该车队的厂队车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶其820RR-RS摩托车，在SSP组别中赢得了两场比赛，并且他比第二名快了近4秒。根据空后的than可知，此处需用比较级faster。 5．考查定语从句。句意：不久之后，该车队又在WSBK匈牙利站获胜，这使它从一匹黑马变成了一个稳定的赢家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，需用关系代词which引导。 6．考查介词。句意：这使它从一匹黑马变成了一个稳定的赢家。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 7．考查代词。句意：凭借卓越的竞赛表现和以人为本的理念，张雪已成为广为人知的品牌，并成为中国摩托车产业发展的重要象征，激励着更多中国品牌进军全球市场。空处修饰名词短语excellent race performance and people-first idea，需用形容词性物主代词its。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，symbol发音以辅音音素开头。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空前有名词所有格industry's修饰，需用名词development作宾语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to enter。 二．阅读理解 The Ride of a Lifetime — ZXMoto (张雪机车) In March 2026, the-World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport where races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality. Today, Chongqing is home to 51 motorcycle manufacturers and over 410 parts suppliers. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced domestically, with the engine, electronic controls, and frame achieving 100% Chinese autonomy. “This victory means more than a win for one company,” Zhang said. “It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.” 1．What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A．He received formal education in mechanical engineering. B．He developed mechanical skills through hands-on experience. C．His parents financially supported his racing dreams. D．He started riding motorcycles at a very young age. 2．Why did Zhang Xue move to Chongqing in 2013? A．To receive better medical treatment for his injuries. B．To benefit from the city’s well-developed industrial chain. C．To compete in a major motorcycle racing event. D．To find investment for his own motorcycle company. 3．What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Complicated. B．Separated. C．Combined. D．Expensive. 4．According to Zhang Xue, what is the broader significance of his victory? A．It proves that Chinese products are cheaper than foreign ones. B．It may change international perceptions of Chinese manufacturing. C．It will encourage more young people to drop out of school. D．It shows that European brands are no longer competitive. 5．Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue according to the passage? A．A talented racer who succeeded through natural ability. B．A determined person who overcame difficulties to chase his dream. C．A wealthy businessman who achieved success through investment. D．A well-educated engineer who designed motorcycles in college. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪机车创始人张雪的成长经历、创业历程，以及其品牌ZXMoto在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的故事，展现了中国摩托车制造业的突破与发展。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded.(14岁时，他第一次骑上摩托车，立刻就知道自己永远不会离开它。不久之后，他辍学，成了一家修理店的学徒。在那里，他从最基础的工作做起——清洗零件，然后拆解和重新组装发动机。到20岁时，他甚至能蒙着眼从一堆零件中组装出一台完整的发动机。)”可知，张雪通过在修理店的实操经验培养了机械技能。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s ‘Motorcycle Capital’, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality.(2013年，他带着仅有的2万元搬到了中国的‘摩托车之都’重庆。这座城市高度整合的产业链——所有必要的零件都能在40公里内找到——让张雪能够高效地将自己的想法变为现实。)”可知，张雪搬到重庆是为了利用当地完善的产业链。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality.(这座城市高度integrated产业链——所有必要的零件都能在40公里内找到——让张雪能够高效地将自己的想法变为现实。)”可知，重庆的摩托车产业链是各环节集中、相互配合的，因此“integrated”意为“整合的，综合的”，与“combined(结合的，组合的)”意思最接近。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘This victory means more than a win for one company,’ Zhang said. ‘It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.’(张雪说：‘这场胜利不仅仅是一家公司的胜利。它会让我们整个行业对自己所追求的目标更有信心。也许更重要的是，国外的人们可能不得不以新的视角看待我们。’)”可知，张雪认为这场胜利的更广泛意义在于它可能改变国际社会对中国制造业的看法。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event.(一个相对较新的中国品牌张雪机车赢得了冠军——这是中国摩托车制造商首次在这项顶级国际赛事中夺冠。)”、第二段“Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop.(1987年，张雪出生于湖南省一个偏远山村的贫困家庭，在一间漏雨的土坯房里长大。14岁时，他第一次骑上摩托车，立刻就知道自己永远不会离开它。不久之后，他辍学，成了一家修理店的学徒。)”以及第三段“However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: ‘If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.’(然而，张雪很快意识到，成为顶尖赛车手并不是一个现实的目标。伤病、资金短缺和激烈的竞争阻碍了他的道路。于是他做出了决定性的转变：‘如果我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造最快的摩托车。’)”可知，张雪出身贫寒，早年辍学做学徒，在成为赛车手的道路上遭遇挫折后，转而决定自己造摩托车，克服重重困难，最终带领品牌夺冠，体现了他意志坚定、不畏困难、追逐梦想的品质。 （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Jack was extremely ______ after today’s long journey through a dark forest with his friends. A．being tired B．to be tired C．tiring D．tired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在今天和朋友们穿过黑暗森林的长途旅行之后，杰克感到非常疲惫。句中was为系动词，其后需要接形容词作表语。tired意为“感到疲惫的”，通常用来修饰人，表示人自身的感觉。 2.The literary work is so ________! Many readers have made comments ________ it. A．amazed; at B．amazed; on C．amazing; on D．amazing; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部文学作品太令人惊叹了！许多读者对它作出了评论。分析句子可知，第一空修饰主语“The literary work”，表示事物的性质特征，意为“令人惊叹的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing；第二空为固定搭配make comments on，意为“对……发表评论”。 3.Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．positive B．possible C．likely D．informal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。A. positive积极的；B. possible可能的；C. likely可能的；D. informal非正式的。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词likely，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，该结构可以用人作主语，possible作“可能的”讲时，主语通常是事物或it，不能是人。 4.My mother wants me ________ and healthy. A．strong B．strongly C．strength D．to strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我强壮且健康。A. strong(形容词)强壮的；B. strongly(副词)强烈地；C. strength(名词)力量；D. to strongly(形式错误)。want sb. + adj.为固定用法，意为“希望某人处于某种状态”，本空用形容词strong“强壮的”，作宾补。 5.With the final exam __________, the students are busy reviewing their lessons, __________ to achieve their dream scores. A．approaching; determined B．approached; determining C．approaching; determining D．to approach; determined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习功课，决心要达到他们理想的分数。第一空为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，approach与the final exam构成主动关系，故用现在分词approaching作宾补；第二空，be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，此处用determined，形容词化的过去分词，在句中作伴随状语，说明主语the students的状态。 6.Stop _________, and then you will become much _________. A．smoking; healthy B．to smoke; healthy C．smoking; healthier D．to smoke; healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：停止吸烟，然后你就会变得健康得多。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，第一空表示停止吸烟，应使用动名词形式作宾语；第二空，much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示“健康得多”。 7.When father was in my age, he said he wanted to become a ______ football player, which is his dream job. A．educational B．professional C．traditional D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲说，在他像我这么大的时候，他想成为一名职业足球运动员，这是他梦想中的工作。A. educational教育的；B. professional职业的；C. traditional传统的；D. natural自然的。根据句意，父亲梦想的工作是足球运动员，professional football player意为“职业足球运动员”，符合语境。 8.He felt rather ________ that Cindy should drive the car at such a ________ speed. A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened C．frightening; frightening D．frightening; frightened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他感到相当害怕，辛迪竟然以如此令人害怕的速度开车。第一个空作感官动词felt的表语，修饰主语He，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened；第二个空作定语修饰名词speed，表示事物的特征，应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening。 9.She decided to live ________ after getting a new job. A．independent B．independently C．independence D．dependently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在得到一份新工作后，她决定独立生活。A. independent独立的；B. independently独立地；C. independence独立；D. dependently依赖地。空格处修饰动词live，需要使用副词作状语，且表示“独立地”用副词independently。 10.These books will be ________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English. A．eagerly B．particularly C．regularly D．honestly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书对那些希望提高英语水平的人将会特别有帮助。A. eagerly渴望地；B. particularly尤其；C. regularly定期地；D. honestly诚实地。修饰形容词helpful，用副词particularly作状语，particularly helpful表示“尤其有帮助”，符合句意。 11.She can speak English ________, so she won the lecture contest. A．fluent B．flight C．fluently D．frightened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她英语说得流利，所以赢得了演讲比赛。A. fluent流利的（形容词）；B. flight航班（名词）；C. fluently流利地（副词）；D. frightened感到害怕的（形容词）。本空修饰动词speak，需要使用副词fluently。 12.— Have you ________ seen the movie? — No, not ________. A．ever; yet B．ever; ever C．yet; yet D．yet; ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——不，还没有。 ever(曾经)；yet(还，尚未)。 第一空位于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“曾经”，用ever；第二空为否定回答，not yet是固定搭配，表示“还没有”。 13.Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ________ into the night. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张老师是一位勤奋的老师。他经常工作到深夜。A. late晚，晚的；B. later后来；C. lately最近；D. latest最新的。late into the night为常见搭配，意为“到深夜”，late在此作副词修饰动词works，表示工作到很晚。 14.The teacher spoke ________ to make himself heard clearly. A．loud enough B．enough loud C．enough aloud D．enough loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说得足够大声，以便让自己被听清楚。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在被修饰词的后面。loud和loudly均可作副词，本句中需修饰动词speak，此时loud侧重于声音洪亮、传得远；loudly侧重于声音喧闹、嘈杂。此处表示老师说话声音大，应用loud; 选项C的表述错误。 15.It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨比五分钟前下得更大。我们不得不在购物中心等待。句中出现了比较级标志词than，所以空处要用比较级，且空处修饰动词rain，因此要用副词比较级more heavily。 16.My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地。根据“than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“eats”可知，第二空修饰动词，填副词healthily，和more构成比较级。 17.The new piece of music ________ beautiful. A．is sounding B．listens C．is hearing D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】考查系动词。句意：这首新创作的音乐听起来非常优美。表示“听起来很优美”可用sound beautiful表示，系动词后接形容词作表语。故选D。 18.His grandfather ________ for ten years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．had died 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他的祖父已经去世十年了。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“for ten years”表示“持续十年”以及句意可知，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，且要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。die是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间状语连用，需转化为延续性状态be dead，表“死亡的状态”。主语“His grandfather”为单数，助动词用has，故选C。 19.The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before. A．wasn’t tasted, had B．didn’t taste, have C．wasn’t tasted, have ever had D．didn’t taste, had ever had 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：咖啡太棒了！它尝起来和我以前喝过的都不一样。taste是系动词，不用被动语态，排除AC；根据句意和前文时态可知，空2处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选D。 20.—Tom, don't always make your sister_________. Go and get the car_________ at once. —OK, mum. I'll do it right now. A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。—好的，妈妈。我现在就做。第一空考查make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，与前面sb.构成主动关系；第二空考查使役动词get sth. done，此处done与前面sth.构成被动关系，作宾语补足语。结合题目，make your sister cry（使得你妹妹哭），get the car washed（洗车），符合题意。故选C项。 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.My first week at senior high was a little (confuse). 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：我上高中的第一周有点令人困惑。 此空应填形容词作表语，confuse的形容词confusing表示“令人困惑的”，符合语境。 2. (commit) to his research, the scientist worked day and night and finally made a breakthrough. 【答案】Committed 【详解】句意：致力于研究，这位科学家日夜工作，最终取得了突破。提示词作状语，表示“致力于……；全身心地投入……”，用形容词化的过去分词committed作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 3.Math is an extremely (challenge) subject for some students in my class. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：对我班上的一些学生来说，数学是一门极具挑战性的学科。空处修饰后面的名词subject，需使用challenge的形容词形式challenging作定语，表示“具有挑战性的”。 4.Though he has worked abroad for years, he has remained (faith) to the traditions of his hometown. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：虽然他在国外工作多年，但他一直忠于家乡的传统。空处用于系动词remained之后，应用形容词faithful，作表语。 5.Some Douyin bloggers make (responsible) comments online to mislead (错误) students’ parents when they choose schools. 【答案】irresponsible 【详解】句意：一些抖音博主在网上发表不负责任的言论，在家长择校时误导他们。修饰名词comments需要用形容词，表示 “不负责任的”用反义词irresponsible。 6.His logical analysis and calm tone make his speech clear and (persuade). 【答案】persuasive 【详解】句意：​ 他逻辑严密的分析和冷静的语气使他的演讲清晰且有说服力。此处需填入形容词形式作宾语补足语，persuade的形容词形式为persuasive，意为“有说服力的”。 7.Our time and energy are (limit), so we need to focus on what truly matters. 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：我们的时间和精力都是有限的，所以我们需要把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上。根据空前系动词are​可知，空处需用形容词作表语；名词/动词limit“限制”的形容词形式为limited，意为“有限的”。 8.Long-term loneliness may cause hidden (psychology) pressure on young adults. 【答案】psychological 【详解】句意：长期的孤独可能会给年轻人带来隐藏的心理压力。 空处修饰名词pressure，需要用形容词作定语。名词psychology“心理学”的形容词形式为psychological“心理的，心理上的”。 9.The (ambition) young engineer aims to design cleaner energy systems for the whole region. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】句意：这位雄心勃勃的年轻工程师旨在为整个区域设计更清洁的能源系统。空格后是名词短语young engineer，需要形容词来修饰。ambition是名词，意为“雄心，抱负”，它对应的形容词是ambitious，表示“有雄心的、志向远大的”。 10.China has one of the most (advance) technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路技术之一。空处和the most搭配，构成最高级，作修饰technologies的定语，应用形容词advanced“先进的”。 11.When he heard the terrible news, he was (freeze) with shock and could hardly say a single word. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：当他听到这个噩耗，震惊得僵住了，几乎说不出一句话。空处作表语，需填形容词frozen。be frozen with shock 为固定搭配，表示 “惊呆、吓僵”。 12.Our school has introduced (advance) facilities to equip classrooms, yet most teachers still hold the belief that face-to-face communication can never be fully replaced. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：我们学校引进了先进设施来装备教室，但大多数教师仍然认为面对面交流永远无法被完全取代。提示词作定语修饰名词facilities，用形容词形式advanced，意为“先进的”。 13.Some new students in senior high school spoke (angry) about heavy schoolwork at first, but later could manage stress very well. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：一些高一新生起初气愤地说起繁重的课业，但后来能很好地调节压力。空处修饰动词spoke，应用副词angrily，作状语。 14.The student recorded the experiment data (accurate) before handing in the report. 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：这名学生在提交报告前准确地记录了实验数据。此处修饰动词recorded，要用副词形式，accurate的副词是accurately。 15. (person), I think this movie is worth watching. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这部电影值得一看。本空放在句首修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词personally“就个人而言、个人地”，句首单词，首字母大写。 16.Many marine species will be (permanent) lost if coral reefs keep suffering from ocean warming and pollution. 【答案】permanently 【详解】句意：如果珊瑚礁继续受到海洋变暖和污染的影响，许多海洋物种将永久消失。空格处用副词permanently修饰动词lost，permanently意为“永久地”。 17.We had scheduled a hiking trip for this weekend. (fortune), the heavy rain ruined our well-prepared plan. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：我们原计划这个周末去徒步旅行。不幸的是，大雨毁掉了我们精心准备的计划。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语；根据ruined our well-prepared plan可知，此处表达“不幸地”，fortune对应的副词形式为unfortunately，置于句首，首字母大写。 18.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 【答案】simplified 【详解】考查词性转换和动词的语态。句意：这个问题必须被简化，以便我们能找到解决它的办法。simple的动词形式是simplify意为“使简化”；主语The question与动词simplify之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be + 过去分词结构。故填simplified。 19.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始从农村地区收集装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含超过两万种传统装饰图案。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处用一般现在时描述客观情况。that引导定语从句，先行词an online database为单数，从句谓语应是contains。故填contains。 20.Who would you rather (have) take charge of this job, George or Jack? 【答案】have 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你愿意让谁负责这项工作，是乔治还是杰克？空处实际上与题干中的who构成would rather have sb. do句式，意为“宁愿让某人做某事”。故填have。 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.正是他女儿说服他放弃吸烟，这让他为她感到骄傲。(强调句；非限制性定语从句)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was his daughter who/that persuaded him to give up smoking, which made him proud of her. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，全句使用一般过去时；表示“正是他女儿说服他放弃吸烟”使用强调句型“It was ... who/that ...”，其中“他女儿”为his daughter，作被强调部分，“说服某人做某事”为persuade sb. to do sth.，“放弃吸烟”为give up smoking，所以该部分译为It was his daughter who/that persuaded him to give up smoking；表示“这让他为她感到骄傲”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导，其中“让”为made，“他”为him，“为她感到骄傲”为proud of her，所以定语从句译为which made him proud of her。 2.我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. 【详解】表示“我”用I，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“觉得”用find，本句可用于描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found。表示“大多数同学们”用most of my classmates，作宾语。表示“友好且乐于助人”用friendly and helpful，作宾语补足语。 3.生活中那些貌似简单的小确幸可能对我们更加重要。（seemingly）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those seemingly simple small moments of certain happiness in life may be more important to us. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实或普遍情况，全句使用一般现在时；表示“生活中那些貌似简单的小确幸”为主语，其中“那些”为those，位于句首，首字母需大写，“貌似简单的”使用副词seemingly修饰形容词simple，译为seemingly simple，“小确幸”译为small moments of certain happiness，“生活中”使用介词短语in life作后置定语；表示“可能”为情态动词may，“对……重要”为be important to，“更加”为more，使用情态动词may加系动词be构成系表结构，译为may be more important to us。 4.只有在和平中，社会才能稳步发展，人民才能安居乐业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only in peace can society develop steadily and people live in safety and happiness. 【详解】表示“只有在和平中”短语为only in peace，only+介词短语置于句首，句子需要部分倒装；表示“社会”名词为society，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，置于主语society之前；表示“稳步发展”短语为develop steadily；表示“人民”名词为people，作并列主语；表示“安居乐业”短语为live in safety and happiness。 5.让我们珍惜陪伴在身边的朋友，让友谊长久。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s cherish the friends who stand by us and make our friendship last. 【详解】本题可以用句型“Let’s+动词原形”进行翻译，表示“让我们……吧”。“珍惜朋友”译为cherish the friends，“陪伴在身边的”译为who引导的定语从句who stand by us，修饰先行词the friends；“让友谊长久”和“珍惜陪伴在身边的朋友”是并列关系，补加连词and，用“make sb. do”结构翻译，译为make our friendship last。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词、副词、动词（短语） （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Jack was extremely ______ after today’s long journey through a dark forest with his friends. A．being tired B．to be tired C．tiring D．tired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在今天和朋友们穿过黑暗森林的长途旅行之后，杰克感到非常疲惫。句中was为系动词，其后需要接形容词作表语。tired意为“感到疲惫的”，通常用来修饰人，表示人自身的感觉。 2.The literary work is so ________! Many readers have made comments ________ it. A．amazed; at B．amazed; on C．amazing; on D．amazing; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部文学作品太令人惊叹了！许多读者对它作出了评论。分析句子可知，第一空修饰主语“The literary work”，表示事物的性质特征，意为“令人惊叹的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing；第二空为固定搭配make comments on，意为“对……发表评论”。 3.Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．positive B．possible C．likely D．informal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。A. positive积极的；B. possible可能的；C. likely可能的；D. informal非正式的。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词likely，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，该结构可以用人作主语，possible作“可能的”讲时，主语通常是事物或it，不能是人。 4.My mother wants me ________ and healthy. A．strong B．strongly C．strength D．to strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我强壮且健康。A. strong(形容词)强壮的；B. strongly(副词)强烈地；C. strength(名词)力量；D. to strongly(形式错误)。want sb. + adj.为固定用法，意为“希望某人处于某种状态”，本空用形容词strong“强壮的”，作宾补。 5.With the final exam __________, the students are busy reviewing their lessons, __________ to achieve their dream scores. A．approaching; determined B．approached; determining C．approaching; determining D．to approach; determined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习功课，决心要达到他们理想的分数。第一空为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，approach与the final exam构成主动关系，故用现在分词approaching作宾补；第二空，be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，此处用determined，形容词化的过去分词，在句中作伴随状语，说明主语the students的状态。 6.Stop _________, and then you will become much _________. A．smoking; healthy B．to smoke; healthy C．smoking; healthier D．to smoke; healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：停止吸烟，然后你就会变得健康得多。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，第一空表示停止吸烟，应使用动名词形式作宾语；第二空，much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示“健康得多”。 7.When father was in my age, he said he wanted to become a ______ football player, which is his dream job. A．educational B．professional C．traditional D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲说，在他像我这么大的时候，他想成为一名职业足球运动员，这是他梦想中的工作。A. educational教育的；B. professional职业的；C. traditional传统的；D. natural自然的。根据句意，父亲梦想的工作是足球运动员，professional football player意为“职业足球运动员”，符合语境。 8.He felt rather ________ that Cindy should drive the car at such a ________ speed. A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened C．frightening; frightening D．frightening; frightened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他感到相当害怕，辛迪竟然以如此令人害怕的速度开车。第一个空作感官动词felt的表语，修饰主语He，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened；第二个空作定语修饰名词speed，表示事物的特征，应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening。 9.She decided to live ________ after getting a new job. A．independent B．independently C．independence D．dependently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在得到一份新工作后，她决定独立生活。A. independent独立的；B. independently独立地；C. independence独立；D. dependently依赖地。空格处修饰动词live，需要使用副词作状语，且表示“独立地”用副词independently。 10.These books will be ________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English. A．eagerly B．particularly C．regularly D．honestly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书对那些希望提高英语水平的人将会特别有帮助。A. eagerly渴望地；B. particularly尤其；C. regularly定期地；D. honestly诚实地。修饰形容词helpful，用副词particularly作状语，particularly helpful表示“尤其有帮助”，符合句意。 11.She can speak English ________, so she won the lecture contest. A．fluent B．flight C．fluently D．frightened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她英语说得流利，所以赢得了演讲比赛。A. fluent流利的（形容词）；B. flight航班（名词）；C. fluently流利地（副词）；D. frightened感到害怕的（形容词）。本空修饰动词speak，需要使用副词fluently。 12.— Have you ________ seen the movie? — No, not ________. A．ever; yet B．ever; ever C．yet; yet D．yet; ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——不，还没有。 ever(曾经)；yet(还，尚未)。 第一空位于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“曾经”，用ever；第二空为否定回答，not yet是固定搭配，表示“还没有”。 13.Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ________ into the night. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张老师是一位勤奋的老师。他经常工作到深夜。A. late晚，晚的；B. later后来；C. lately最近；D. latest最新的。late into the night为常见搭配，意为“到深夜”，late在此作副词修饰动词works，表示工作到很晚。 14.The teacher spoke ________ to make himself heard clearly. A．loud enough B．enough loud C．enough aloud D．enough loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说得足够大声，以便让自己被听清楚。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在被修饰词的后面。loud和loudly均可作副词，本句中需修饰动词speak，此时loud侧重于声音洪亮、传得远；loudly侧重于声音喧闹、嘈杂。此处表示老师说话声音大，应用loud; 选项C的表述错误。 15.It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨比五分钟前下得更大。我们不得不在购物中心等待。句中出现了比较级标志词than，所以空处要用比较级，且空处修饰动词rain，因此要用副词比较级more heavily。 16.My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地。根据“than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“eats”可知，第二空修饰动词，填副词healthily，和more构成比较级。 17.The new piece of music ________ beautiful. A．is sounding B．listens C．is hearing D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】考查系动词。句意：这首新创作的音乐听起来非常优美。表示“听起来很优美”可用sound beautiful表示，系动词后接形容词作表语。故选D。 18.His grandfather ________ for ten years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．had died 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他的祖父已经去世十年了。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“for ten years”表示“持续十年”以及句意可知，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，且要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。die是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间状语连用，需转化为延续性状态be dead，表“死亡的状态”。主语“His grandfather”为单数，助动词用has，故选C。 19.The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before. A．wasn’t tasted, had B．didn’t taste, have C．wasn’t tasted, have ever had D．didn’t taste, had ever had 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：咖啡太棒了！它尝起来和我以前喝过的都不一样。taste是系动词，不用被动语态，排除AC；根据句意和前文时态可知，空2处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选D。 20.—Tom, don't always make your sister_________. Go and get the car_________ at once. —OK, mum. I'll do it right now. A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。—好的，妈妈。我现在就做。第一空考查make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，与前面sb.构成主动关系；第二空考查使役动词get sth. done，此处done与前面sth.构成被动关系，作宾语补足语。结合题目，make your sister cry（使得你妹妹哭），get the car washed（洗车），符合题意。故选C项。 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.My first week at senior high was a little (confuse). 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：我上高中的第一周有点令人困惑。 此空应填形容词作表语，confuse的形容词confusing表示“令人困惑的”，符合语境。 2. (commit) to his research, the scientist worked day and night and finally made a breakthrough. 【答案】Committed 【详解】句意：致力于研究，这位科学家日夜工作，最终取得了突破。提示词作状语，表示“致力于……；全身心地投入……”，用形容词化的过去分词committed作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 3.Math is an extremely (challenge) subject for some students in my class. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：对我班上的一些学生来说，数学是一门极具挑战性的学科。空处修饰后面的名词subject，需使用challenge的形容词形式challenging作定语，表示“具有挑战性的”。 4.Though he has worked abroad for years, he has remained (faith) to the traditions of his hometown. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：虽然他在国外工作多年，但他一直忠于家乡的传统。空处用于系动词remained之后，应用形容词faithful，作表语。 5.Some Douyin bloggers make (responsible) comments online to mislead (错误) students’ parents when they choose schools. 【答案】irresponsible 【详解】句意：一些抖音博主在网上发表不负责任的言论，在家长择校时误导他们。修饰名词comments需要用形容词，表示 “不负责任的”用反义词irresponsible。 6.His logical analysis and calm tone make his speech clear and (persuade). 【答案】persuasive 【详解】句意：​ 他逻辑严密的分析和冷静的语气使他的演讲清晰且有说服力。此处需填入形容词形式作宾语补足语，persuade的形容词形式为persuasive，意为“有说服力的”。 7.Our time and energy are (limit), so we need to focus on what truly matters. 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：我们的时间和精力都是有限的，所以我们需要把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上。根据空前系动词are​可知，空处需用形容词作表语；名词/动词limit“限制”的形容词形式为limited，意为“有限的”。 8.Long-term loneliness may cause hidden (psychology) pressure on young adults. 【答案】psychological 【详解】句意：长期的孤独可能会给年轻人带来隐藏的心理压力。 空处修饰名词pressure，需要用形容词作定语。名词psychology“心理学”的形容词形式为psychological“心理的，心理上的”。 9.The (ambition) young engineer aims to design cleaner energy systems for the whole region. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】句意：这位雄心勃勃的年轻工程师旨在为整个区域设计更清洁的能源系统。空格后是名词短语young engineer，需要形容词来修饰。ambition是名词，意为“雄心，抱负”，它对应的形容词是ambitious，表示“有雄心的、志向远大的”。 10.China has one of the most (advance) technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路技术之一。空处和the most搭配，构成最高级，作修饰technologies的定语，应用形容词advanced“先进的”。 11.When he heard the terrible news, he was (freeze) with shock and could hardly say a single word. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：当他听到这个噩耗，震惊得僵住了，几乎说不出一句话。空处作表语，需填形容词frozen。be frozen with shock 为固定搭配，表示 “惊呆、吓僵”。 12.Our school has introduced (advance) facilities to equip classrooms, yet most teachers still hold the belief that face-to-face communication can never be fully replaced. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：我们学校引进了先进设施来装备教室，但大多数教师仍然认为面对面交流永远无法被完全取代。提示词作定语修饰名词facilities，用形容词形式advanced，意为“先进的”。 13.Some new students in senior high school spoke (angry) about heavy schoolwork at first, but later could manage stress very well. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：一些高一新生起初气愤地说起繁重的课业，但后来能很好地调节压力。空处修饰动词spoke，应用副词angrily，作状语。 14.The student recorded the experiment data (accurate) before handing in the report. 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：这名学生在提交报告前准确地记录了实验数据。此处修饰动词recorded，要用副词形式，accurate的副词是accurately。 15. (person), I think this movie is worth watching. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这部电影值得一看。本空放在句首修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词personally“就个人而言、个人地”，句首单词，首字母大写。 16.Many marine species will be (permanent) lost if coral reefs keep suffering from ocean warming and pollution. 【答案】permanently 【详解】句意：如果珊瑚礁继续受到海洋变暖和污染的影响，许多海洋物种将永久消失。空格处用副词permanently修饰动词lost，permanently意为“永久地”。 17.We had scheduled a hiking trip for this weekend. (fortune), the heavy rain ruined our well-prepared plan. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：我们原计划这个周末去徒步旅行。不幸的是，大雨毁掉了我们精心准备的计划。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语；根据ruined our well-prepared plan可知，此处表达“不幸地”，fortune对应的副词形式为unfortunately，置于句首，首字母大写。 18.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 【答案】simplified 【详解】考查词性转换和动词的语态。句意：这个问题必须被简化，以便我们能找到解决它的办法。simple的动词形式是simplify意为“使简化”；主语The question与动词simplify之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be + 过去分词结构。故填simplified。 19.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始从农村地区收集装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含超过两万种传统装饰图案。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处用一般现在时描述客观情况。that引导定语从句，先行词an online database为单数，从句谓语应是contains。故填contains。 20.Who would you rather (have) take charge of this job, George or Jack? 【答案】have 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你愿意让谁负责这项工作，是乔治还是杰克？空处实际上与题干中的who构成would rather have sb. do句式，意为“宁愿让某人做某事”。故填have。 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.正是他女儿说服他放弃吸烟，这让他为她感到骄傲。(强调句；非限制性定语从句)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was his daughter who/that persuaded him to give up smoking, which made him proud of her. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，全句使用一般过去时；表示“正是他女儿说服他放弃吸烟”使用强调句型“It was ... who/that ...”，其中“他女儿”为his daughter，作被强调部分，“说服某人做某事”为persuade sb. to do sth.，“放弃吸烟”为give up smoking，所以该部分译为It was his daughter who/that persuaded him to give up smoking；表示“这让他为她感到骄傲”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导，其中“让”为made，“他”为him，“为她感到骄傲”为proud of her，所以定语从句译为which made him proud of her。 2.我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. 【详解】表示“我”用I，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“觉得”用find，本句可用于描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found。表示“大多数同学们”用most of my classmates，作宾语。表示“友好且乐于助人”用friendly and helpful，作宾语补足语。 3.生活中那些貌似简单的小确幸可能对我们更加重要。（seemingly）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those seemingly simple small moments of certain happiness in life may be more important to us. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实或普遍情况，全句使用一般现在时；表示“生活中那些貌似简单的小确幸”为主语，其中“那些”为those，位于句首，首字母需大写，“貌似简单的”使用副词seemingly修饰形容词simple，译为seemingly simple，“小确幸”译为small moments of certain happiness，“生活中”使用介词短语in life作后置定语；表示“可能”为情态动词may，“对……重要”为be important to，“更加”为more，使用情态动词may加系动词be构成系表结构，译为may be more important to us。 4.只有在和平中，社会才能稳步发展，人民才能安居乐业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only in peace can society develop steadily and people live in safety and happiness. 【详解】表示“只有在和平中”短语为only in peace，only+介词短语置于句首，句子需要部分倒装；表示“社会”名词为society，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，置于主语society之前；表示“稳步发展”短语为develop steadily；表示“人民”名词为people，作并列主语；表示“安居乐业”短语为live in safety and happiness。 5.让我们珍惜陪伴在身边的朋友，让友谊长久。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s cherish the friends who stand by us and make our friendship last. 【详解】本题可以用句型“Let’s+动词原形”进行翻译，表示“让我们……吧”。“珍惜朋友”译为cherish the friends，“陪伴在身边的”译为who引导的定语从句who stand by us，修饰先行词the friends；“让友谊长久”和“珍惜陪伴在身边的朋友”是并列关系，补加连词and，用“make sb. do”结构翻译，译为make our friendship last。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $