易错09 形容词和副词（5大易错点+3大避坑点+易错通关练+高考真题+热点话题练习）（易错培优练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

易错09 形容词和副词5大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 名词变形容词易错点 1 易错02 形容词反义词易错点 5 易错03 –ing和-ed类形容词易错点 7 易错04 形容词加变副词易错点 9 易错05 形容词副词比较级最高级易错点 11 第二部分 易错点闯关 13 闯关01 单句填空 13 闯关02 语篇填空 17 易错01 名词变形容词易错点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【错因分析】 部分考生知道该空填写形容词，但是词汇后缀积累不够，导致填写错误。常见易错点：词性判断错误；词尾后缀拼写错误；易混词分辨不清。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 尽可能分类积累名词或动词变为形容词各种后缀，查漏补缺strategic。 【干货必记】 后缀 变化规则 名词→形容词（高中必考） 中文 -al 名词 + al nature → natural 自然的 nation → national 国家的 culture → cultural 文化的 environment → environmental 环境的 tradition → traditional 传统的 education → educational 教育的 origin → original 最初的 globe → global 全球的 -ic 名词 + ic science → scientific 科学的 history → historic 有历史意义的 economy → economic 经济的 energy → energetic 精力充沛的 base → basic 基础的 hero → heroic 英雄的 scene → scenic 风景优美的 academy → academic 学术的 -ous 名词 + ous danger → dangerous 危险的 humor → humorous 幽默的 courage → courageous 勇敢的 mystery → mysterious 神秘的 variety → various 各种各样的 nerve → nervous 紧张的 poison → poisonous 有毒的 fame → famous 著名的 -y 名词 + y rain → rainy 下雨的 sun → sunny 晴朗的 fog → foggy 有雾的 luck → lucky 幸运的 health → healthy 健康的 noise → noisy 吵闹的 ice → icy 冰冷的 wealth → wealthy 富有的 举一反三 1.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 2.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially around sunset. 3.（2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______ (confidence) speaking English. 易错02 形容词反义词易错点 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高三·全国·专题练习) The scientist’s __________ (correct) theory was quickly revised after other researchers conducted repeated experiments and found obvious flaws in it. 【错因分析】部分考生忽视语境含义而盲目填写副词造成失误。常见易错点：没有填写反义词；反义词添加错误；反义词拼写错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】语法填空括号内给形容词同时不改变词性的三种情况：反义词、比较级和最高级。 【干货必记】形容词变反义词规则梳理 规则类型 变化规则 例词（形容词→反义词） 加 un- 多数形容词直接加 un- happy → unhappy usual → unusual fair → unfair lucky → unlucky comfortable → uncomfortable 加 in- 以字母 m, p, b 开头常变 im-以 l 开头常变 il-以 r 开头常变 ir- active → inactive possible → impossible polite → impolite legal → illegal regular → irregular 加 dis- 表示 “不、无、相反” honest → dishonest agreeable → disagreeable 加 non- 表示 “非、无” stop → non-stop violent → non-violent 后缀变 -less 名词 / 形容词 → 表 “无… 的” home → homeless care → careless help → helpless hope → hopeless use → useless 完全不规则 无规律，必须硬背 good → bad well → ill/bad big → small old → young/new heavy → light empty → full 举一反三 1．As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. (fortunate) , there is no magic list I can offer. 2．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. 3．Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my (able). 4．Out of expectation, the display highlights the system and area experiencing (normal) conditions, both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level. 易错03 –ing和-ed类形容词易错点 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge). 易错分析：本题容易错填challenged，遇到有多种形容词形式的词根时，务必仔细审题，分析句意。 避错攻略 【方法总结】-ing修物，表‘令人’；-ed修人，表‘感到’；人的情感用-ed，事物属性用-ing 【干货必记1】-ed 形容词 vs -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词 -ing 形容词 本质含义 人感到…… 的（内心感受） 令人…… 的（事物特征） 修饰对象 人、人的表情、眼神、声音 事物、情况、事件、消息 语法逻辑 被动 / 主观感受 主动 / 客观属性 翻译口诀 “感到……” “令人……” 高考高频词 surprised 惊讶的shocked 震惊的frightened 害怕的excited 兴奋的disappointed 失望的satisfied 满意的amazed 惊奇的tired 疲惫的bored 无聊的worried 担忧的 surprising 令人惊讶的shocking 令人震惊的frightening 令人害怕的exciting 令人兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的satisfying 令人满意的amazing 令人惊奇的tiring 令人疲惫的boring 令人无聊的worrying 令人担忧的 标准例句 I was surprised at the result.我对结果感到惊讶。 The result was surprising.结果令人惊讶。 She felt disappointed.她感到失望。 The result was disappointing.结果令人失望。 举一反三 (25-26高三上·山东济宁·期中) She looked at the (confuse) expression on her little brother’s face and realized he didn’t understand her joke. 2．This morning, I saw the (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashed in Driverless Mode”. 3．I couldn’t believe my eyes. The old lady, also (surprise), began laughing quietly to herself. 4．She walked out of the meeting room with a (confuse) look, obviously puzzled by the new project requirements. 易错04 形容词变副词易错点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【错因分析】部分考生因为大意直接加y而造成填写失误。常见易错点：词性判断错误没有填写副词；知道填写副词，但是变形错误。 【干货必记】形容词变副词梳理 规则 形容词 → 副词 一般直接加 ly 形容词 + ly quick → quickly slow → slowly clear → clearly quiet → quietly 以 le 结尾 去 e + y gentle → gently simple → simply terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably 以 辅音 + y 结尾 y → i + ly happy → happily heavy → heavily busy → busily easy → easily 以 ic 结尾 加 ally basic → basically scientific → scientifically energetic → energetically 以 ll 结尾 只加 y full → fully dull → dully 形副同形（必考坑） 不变 early → early fast → fast hard → hard late → late 加 ly 意思大变（高频考点） 形容词 / 副词含义不同 hard 努力的 → hardly 几乎不late 迟的 → lately 最近near 近的 → nearly 几乎 以 ue 结尾 去 e + ly true → truly 举一反三 1.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 2.(2023新课标II卷) So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 3.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 4.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 5.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 6.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 易错05 形容词副词比较等级易错点 易错典题 【例5】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long). 【错因分析】部分考生虽然知道填写比较级但是没有掌握规则而填写错误。常见易错点：没有判断出用比较级；知道用比较等级形式错误。 【干货必记1】形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化 【规则变化】 类别 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接加er/est short cold shorter colder shortest coldest 以不发音的e结尾时+r/st wide large wider larger widest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把 y变i，再加er/est heavy busy heavier busier heaviest busiest 以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er/est big hot wet bigger hotter wetter biggest hottest wettest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在原级前加more/most important beautiful interesting more important more beautiful more interesting most important most beautiful most interesting 【不规则变化】 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 举一反三 1.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 2.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 3.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．“It’s really (evidence) that reading isn’t something that children are willing to turn to automatically,” she added. 2．On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. 3．Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 4．However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers (necessary). 5．It is widely recognized that sticking to regular exercise is (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 6．This new invention is a (technology) breakthrough in satellite communication. 7．A (tolerate) attitude allows people to accept different opinions calmly. 8．If true, it could be one of China’s (early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. 9．With a main span measuring 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most (mountain) provinces, where geography has long made traveling a challenge. 10．If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself searching for a checklist of dos and don’ts. But this isn’t necessarily the (great) approach. 11．Compared with scholars from a century ago, modern scholars are (lucky) to be supported by new technologies. 12．It’s the integration of resources — from academic research institutions and community hospitals alike —that empowers the network to offer access to over 300 active clinical trials, bringing innovative treatments (close) to underserved communities. 13．This change led to food more easily (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. 14．Using a new technology, this (innovation) product has the potential to turn potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 15．It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during (stress) periods of life. 16．Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 17．It is (legal) to sell cigarettes to teenagers, and violators will face severe punishment according to the law. 18．And because wheat was (hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. 19．While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 20．And Chinese people think chopsticks are (good) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind people of the killing and violence while chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. 21．The science fair displayed (variety) inventions made by students, from small robots to eco-friendly tools. 22．The professor’s lecture was so (inspire) that it motivated many students to pursue scientific research. 23．When he accidentally knocked over the coffee onto his boss’ shirt during the meeting, he felt extremely (embarrass) and quickly apologized. 24．Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is (popular) one, especially in Jiangsu rural areas. 25．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 26．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 27．As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being, and are at a (high) risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety than before, the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature, the researchers say. 28． (fortune), by the time we arrived at the station, the last train had already left. 29．Only by communicating with others can we (effect) express our ideas and build good relationships. 30．The village has remained (basic) unchanged for over 300 years, and most of its traditional architecture has been well preserved. 31．The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots with the Chinese lion dance, (specific) from the southern lion dance style. 32．Most of Dr. Goodall’s observations focused on several generations of a troop of 30 to 40 chimpanzees, the species (genetic) closest to humans. 33．Xinjiang carpets are highly acclaimed (global), with exports reaching Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. 34．He says, “Muqam is colorful, comprehensive, complicated, yet (extreme) charming and everything in it is so fantastic that I love it from the bottom of my heart.” 35．To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. 36．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. 37．As he began to understand the plots and techniques, he grew (increase) appreciative of the subtle beauty of the performances. 38．As a visionary leader, he was (whole) devoted to the cause of environmental protection, leaving no room for personal interests. 39．In the past, food choices were driven (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. 40．It is the important to how to manage the warehouse product (available) to business enterprise. 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? 1 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 2 (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences 3 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 4 (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, 5 delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 6 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing 7 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 8 revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 9 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes 10 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. （25-26高三上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data 1 (take) from the statues. This is one of the 2 (interaction) programs at the 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitalization Forum. Time-honored monuments, manuscripts, and 3 (artwork) are increasingly at risk from the passage of time, natural disasters and even human conflict. In light of these threats, digitalization plays an important role in both preserving these invaluable treasures and sharing them with 4 global audience. One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. 5 (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. Operating in a non-contact manner, it 6 (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda’s interior, without causing any damage. Participants 7 (stress) the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide 8 countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, 9 would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards 10 (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. Heritage is global, and so must be our efforts to protect it. 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错09 形容词和副词5大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 名词变形容词易错点 1 易错02 形容词反义词易错点 5 易错03 –ing和-ed类形容词易错点 7 易错04 形容词加变副词易错点 9 易错05 形容词副词比较级最高级易错点 11 第二部分 易错点闯关 13 闯关01 单句填空 13 闯关02 语篇填空 17 易错01 名词变形容词易错点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 【错因分析】 部分考生知道该空填写形容词，但是词汇后缀积累不够，导致填写错误。常见易错点：词性判断错误；词尾后缀拼写错误；易混词分辨不清。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 尽可能分类积累名词或动词变为形容词各种后缀，查漏补缺strategic。 【干货必记】 后缀 变化规则 名词→形容词（高中必考） 中文 -al 名词 + al nature → natural 自然的 nation → national 国家的 culture → cultural 文化的 environment → environmental 环境的 tradition → traditional 传统的 education → educational 教育的 origin → original 最初的 globe → global 全球的 -ic 名词 + ic science → scientific 科学的 history → historic 有历史意义的 economy → economic 经济的 energy → energetic 精力充沛的 base → basic 基础的 hero → heroic 英雄的 scene → scenic 风景优美的 academy → academic 学术的 -ous 名词 + ous danger → dangerous 危险的 humor → humorous 幽默的 courage → courageous 勇敢的 mystery → mysterious 神秘的 variety → various 各种各样的 nerve → nervous 紧张的 poison → poisonous 有毒的 fame → famous 著名的 -y 名词 + y rain → rainy 下雨的 sun → sunny 晴朗的 fog → foggy 有雾的 luck → lucky 幸运的 health → healthy 健康的 noise → noisy 吵闹的 ice → icy 冰冷的 wealth → wealthy 富有的 举一反三 1.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 2.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially around sunset. 【答案】：11．peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 3.（2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 structure，function 的形容词形式是 functional。 4. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______ (confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident 翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。 易错02 形容词反义词易错点 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高三·全国·专题练习) The scientist’s __________ (correct) theory was quickly revised after other researchers conducted repeated experiments and found obvious flaws in it. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在其他研究人员进行了反复实验并发现其中明显的缺陷后，这位科学家的错误理论很快就被修正了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词theory，由was quickly revised可知，空格处意为“不正确的”，是incorrect。故填incorrect。 【错因分析】部分考生忽视语境含义而盲目填写副词造成失误。常见易错点：没有填写反义词；反义词添加错误；反义词拼写错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】语法填空括号内给形容词同时不改变词性的三种情况：反义词、比较级和最高级。 【干货必记】形容词变反义词规则梳理 形容词变反义词规则表（高中版） 规则类型 变化规则 例词（形容词→反义词） 加 un- 多数形容词直接加 un- happy → unhappy usual → unusual fair → unfair lucky → unlucky comfortable → uncomfortable 加 in- 以字母 m, p, b 开头常变 im-以 l 开头常变 il-以 r 开头常变 ir- active → inactive possible → impossible polite → impolite legal → illegal regular → irregular 加 dis- 表示 “不、无、相反” honest → dishonest agreeable → disagreeable 加 non- 表示 “非、无” stop → non-stop violent → non-violent 后缀变 -less 名词 / 形容词 → 表 “无… 的” home → homeless care → careless help → helpless hope → hopeless use → useless 完全不规则 无规律，必须硬背 good → bad well → ill/bad big → small old → young/new heavy → light empty → full 举一反三 1．As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. (fortunate) , there is no magic list I can offer. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享她的艺术之旅的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。不幸的是，我无法提供一个神奇的清单。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，根据句意，此处表示“不幸地”用unfortunately。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 2．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，为了寻找志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不太可能的地方寻找：网上。修饰名词place，且表示“不可能的”应用形容词unlikely，作定语。故填unlikely。 3．Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my (able). 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好转，但我非常外向，已经学会了适应我的残疾。本空作介词to的宾语，应用名词disability“残疾”。故填disability。 4．Out of expectation, the display highlights the system and area experiencing (normal) conditions, both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出乎意料的是，展览突出了经历异常状况的系统和区域，包括工厂故障和不可接受的环境水平。空处作修饰conditions的定语，结合“both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level”可知，空处应用normal的反义词abnormal，意为“异常的”。故填abnormal。 易错03 –ing和-ed类形容词易错点 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【解析】考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 易错分析：本题容易错填challenged，遇到有多种形容词形式的词根时，务必仔细审题，分析句意。 避错攻略 【方法总结】-ing修物，表‘令人’；-ed修人，表‘感到’；人的情感用-ed，事物属性用-ing 【干货必记1】-ed 形容词 vs -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词 -ing 形容词 本质含义 人感到…… 的（内心感受） 令人…… 的（事物特征） 修饰对象 人、人的表情、眼神、声音 事物、情况、事件、消息 语法逻辑 被动 / 主观感受 主动 / 客观属性 翻译口诀 “感到……” “令人……” 高考高频词 surprised 惊讶的shocked 震惊的frightened 害怕的excited 兴奋的disappointed 失望的satisfied 满意的amazed 惊奇的tired 疲惫的bored 无聊的worried 担忧的 surprising 令人惊讶的shocking 令人震惊的frightening 令人害怕的exciting 令人兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的satisfying 令人满意的amazing 令人惊奇的tiring 令人疲惫的boring 令人无聊的worrying 令人担忧的 标准例句 I was surprised at the result.我对结果感到惊讶。 The result was surprising.结果令人惊讶。 She felt disappointed.她感到失望。 The result was disappointing.结果令人失望。 举一反三 (25-26高三上·山东济宁·期中) She looked at the (confuse) expression on her little brother’s face and realized he didn’t understand her joke. 【答案】confused 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她看着弟弟脸上困惑的表情，意识到他没有听懂她的笑话。该空修饰名词expression，需用形容词作定语，描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词confused“困惑的”。故填confused。 2．This morning, I saw the (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashed in Driverless Mode”. 2．shocking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下发生车祸，乘客死亡”。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰headline，修饰物，应用-ing形容词shocking，表示“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。 3．I couldn’t believe my eyes. The old lady, also (surprise), began laughing quietly to herself. 3．surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。老太太也很吃惊，开始暗自笑了起来。此处需要使用形容词surprised作状语。故填surprised。 4．She walked out of the meeting room with a (confuse) look, obviously puzzled by the new project requirements. 4．confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她满脸困惑地走出会议室，很明显对新项目的要求感到困惑。此处修饰名词look“表情”，应用形容词“confused感到困惑的”作定语，修饰人的表情。故填confused。 易错04 形容词变副词易错点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 【错因分析】部分考生因为大意直接加y而造成填写失误。常见易错点：词性判断错误没有填写副词；知道填写副词，但是变形错误。 【干货必记】形容词变副词梳理 规则 形容词 → 副词 一般直接加 ly 形容词 + ly quick → quickly slow → slowly clear → clearly quiet → quietly 以 le 结尾 去 e + y gentle → gently simple → simply terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably 以 辅音 + y 结尾 y → i + ly happy → happily heavy → heavily busy → busily easy → easily 以 ic 结尾 加 ally basic → basically scientific → scientifically energetic → energetically 以 ll 结尾 只加 y full → fully dull → dully 形副同形（必考坑） 不变 early → early fast → fast hard → hard late → late 加 ly 意思大变（高频考点） 形容词 / 副词含义不同 hard 努力的 → hardly 几乎不late 迟的 → lately 最近near 近的 → nearly 几乎 以 ue 结尾 去 e + ly true → truly 举一反三 1.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 1.simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 2.(2023新课标II卷) So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 3.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 3.rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 4.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 4. accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 5.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 5. gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 6.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 6. extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 易错05 形容词副词比较等级易错点 易错典题 【例5】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long). 1.longer 解析：考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 【错因分析】部分考生虽然知道填写比较级但是没有掌握规则而填写错误。常见易错点：没有判断出用比较级；知道用比较等级形式错误。 【干货必记1】形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化 【规则变化】 类别 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接加er/est short cold shorter colder shortest coldest 以不发音的e结尾时+r/st wide large wider larger widest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把 y变i，再加er/est heavy busy heavier busier heaviest busiest 以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er/est big hot wet bigger hotter wetter biggest hottest wettest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在原级前加more/most important beautiful interesting more important more beautiful more interesting most important most beautiful most interesting 【不规则变化】 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 举一反三 1.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 1. simpler 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 2.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 2.largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 3.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3. largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 4. highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．“It’s really (evidence) that reading isn’t something that children are willing to turn to automatically,” she added. 【答案】evident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她补充道：“很明显，阅读并非是孩子们会主动去做的事情。”此处作表语，应用evidence的形容词evident“明显的；显然的”。故填evident。 2．On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. 【答案】nutritional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在数字化方面，霸王茶姬的微信点单页面会显示营养成分，包括热量和甜度等级。此处修饰名词values，应用形容词nutritional“营养的；与营养有关的”，作定语。故填nutritional。 3．Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 【答案】organized 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“捡跑”是一种将慢跑与捡拾垃圾相结合的有组织的活动，它始于2016年左右，并逐渐流行起来。根据空格后的名词activity可知，空格处应该用提示词的形容词形式organized作定语表示“有组织的”活动。故填organized。 4．However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers (necessary). 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容来学习、完成作业，这使得储物柜变得不再必要。结合句意可知，此处应填necessary的反义词unnecessary，意为“不必要的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 5．It is widely recognized that sticking to regular exercise is (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，坚持有规律的锻炼对我们的身心健康有益。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，满足句意要求，所以此处使用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 6．This new invention is a (technology) breakthrough in satellite communication. 【答案】technological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新发明是卫星通信领域的一项技术突破。此处修饰名词breakthrough，应用形容词technological“技术的；与技术有关的”，作定语。故填technological。 7．A (tolerate) attitude allows people to accept different opinions calmly. 【答案】tolerant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宽容的态度能让人们冷静地接受不同的观点。修饰名词attitude用形容词tolerant，作定语。故填tolerant。 8．If true, it could be one of China’s (early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. 【答案】earliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如果属实，这可能就是中国最早的皇家陵墓遗址之一，从而使中国的陵墓历史向前推进了数千年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。 9．With a main span measuring 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most (mountain) provinces, where geography has long made traveling a challenge. 【答案】mountainous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条主跨420米的高速公路坐落在一条新的高速公路上，这条高速公路蜿蜒穿过中国最多山的省份之一，那里的地理环境长期以来给旅行带来挑战。此处修饰名词provinces，应用形容词mountainous“多山的”，作定语。故填mountainous。 10．If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself searching for a checklist of dos and don’ts. But this isn’t necessarily the (great) approach. 【答案】greatest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如果你在理解不同文化背景下的同事的身体语言以及如何回应方面有困难，你可能会发现自己正在寻找一份行为准则清单。但这并不一定是最好的方法。定冠词the后面用最高级形式greatest作定语，修饰名词。故填greatest。 11．Compared with scholars from a century ago, modern scholars are (lucky) to be supported by new technologies. 【答案】luckier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与一个世纪前的学者相比，现代学者更幸运，能得到新技术的支持。本空作表语，且根据Compared with可知，用形容词的比较级luckier。故填luckier。 12．It’s the integration of resources — from academic research institutions and community hospitals alike —that empowers the network to offer access to over 300 active clinical trials, bringing innovative treatments (close) to underserved communities. 【答案】closer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：正是来自学术研究机构和社区医院的资源整合，使该网络能够提供参与300多项正在进行的临床试验的机会，为服务不足的社区带来更接近的创新疗法。由to underserved communities可知，空处需填形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，即“使创新疗法更接近服务不足的社区”，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 13．This change led to food more easily (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种变化使食物更容易获取。即将到来的冰河期使海洋水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，从而为大型鲸鱼提供了更多的食物。“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible“可获取的”，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 14．Using a new technology, this (innovation) product has the potential to turn potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用一项新技术，这款创新产品有望将马铃薯转化为中国广受认可的主食，助力提升国家粮食安全。空处修饰名词product，提示词的形容词形式innovative“创新的”符合题意。故填innovative。 15．It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during (stress) periods of life. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要不让负面情绪影响自己的一天可能很难，尤其是在人生压力大的时期。periods为名词，需要用形容词修饰，stress的形容词形式是stressful，意为“充满压力的、紧张的”。故填stressful。 16．Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我们面临着挑战，经理仍对我们公司的未来保持乐观。他的乐观使我们的团队保持积极性。此处作表语，表示“乐观的”，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 17．It is (legal) to sell cigarettes to teenagers, and violators will face severe punishment according to the law. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：向青少年售卖香烟是违法的，违者将依法受到严厉惩处。根据“and violators will face severe punishment according to the law”可知，此处是指向青少年售卖香烟是违法的，应用形容词illegal表示“违法的”作表语。illegal是形容词legal的反义词。故填illegal。 18．And because wheat was (hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. 【答案】harder 【详解】考查比较级。句意：而且由于在非北方地区的种植条件不如北方那样适宜小麦生长，所以其他地区的居民开始用大米和红薯来制作饺子。根据设空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填harder。 19．While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在目睹竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程时，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“真是个技艺精湛的工匠，”她在视频中说道。此空修饰名词expression（表情），要用形容词。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，通常用来形容人或与人相关的表情、声音等，在这里形容她脸上惊讶的表情，作定语。故填surprised。 20．And Chinese people think chopsticks are (good) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind people of the killing and violence while chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. 【答案】better 【详解】查形容词的比较级。句意：而且中国人认为筷子比刀更好，因为在他们眼中，金属刀具会让人联想到杀戮与暴力，而筷子象征着温和与友善。空后有比较级标志词than，形容词good需使用其比较级形式better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 21．The science fair displayed (variety) inventions made by students, from small robots to eco-friendly tools. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学展览会上展示了学生们制作的各种发明，从小型机器人到环保工具应有尽有。空处修饰名词“inventions”，应用形容词作定语，“variety”的形容词形式是“various”，故填various。 22．The professor’s lecture was so (inspire) that it motivated many students to pursue scientific research. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授的讲座非常鼓舞人心，激励了许多学生从事科学研究。空格处用形容词作表语，lecture是物，用ing结尾的形容词inspiring修饰，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 23．When he accidentally knocked over the coffee onto his boss’ shirt during the meeting, he felt extremely (embarrass) and quickly apologized. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在会议期间，他不小心把咖啡洒在了老板的衬衫上，他感到非常尴尬，随即赶紧道歉。根据句子的主语he和空格前的系动词felt可知，空格处应该用形容词embarrassed作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，符合题意。故填embarrassed。 24．Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is (popular) one, especially in Jiangsu rural areas. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】考查最高级。句意：在中国所有的传统节日中，春节是最受欢迎的节日，尤其是在江苏的农村地区。根据标志词 among all the traditional festivals(范围)可知，需用最高级，popular 为多音节词，在前面加the most。故填the most popular。 25．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们在可再生能源领域取得了一项重大发现，这一发现被《江苏日报》报道。修饰名词discovery需用形容词，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 26．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午的会议，或者在你方便的任何时候就行，空处作表语，需用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 27．As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being, and are at a (high) risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety than before, the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature, the researchers say. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员表示，随着越来越多居住在城市地区的人报告称幸福感降低，并且比以前患抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康障碍的风险更高，这项研究凸显了让人们更亲近自然的重要性。根据“than before”可知，此空应用提示词比较级higher作定语，意为“更高的”，符合语境。故填higher。 28． (fortune), by the time we arrived at the station, the last train had already left. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我们到达车站时，最后一班火车已经开走了。此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，fortune的副词为fortunately，其反义词为unfortunately，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 29．Only by communicating with others can we (effect) express our ideas and build good relationships. 【答案】effectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有通过与人沟通，我们才能有效表达自己的想法并建立良好的人际关系。空处修饰动词express，提示词的副词形式effectively“有效地”符合题意。故填effectively。 30．The village has remained (basic) unchanged for over 300 years, and most of its traditional architecture has been well preserved. 【答案】basically 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个村庄三百多年来基本保持不变，大部分传统建筑都保存完好。空处修饰形容词unchanged，需用副词作状语，basic的副词形式basically表示“基本上，大体上”，符合语境。故填basically。 31．The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots with the Chinese lion dance, (specific) from the southern lion dance style. 【答案】specifically 【详解】考查副词。马来西亚的舞狮与中国的舞狮有着渊源关系，具体来说是源自南方的舞狮风格。此处修饰介词短语from the southern lion dance style，用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically(具体来说)。故填specifically。 32．Most of Dr. Goodall’s observations focused on several generations of a troop of 30 to 40 chimpanzees, the species (genetic) closest to humans. 【答案】genetically 【详解】考查副词的用法。句意：古道尔博士的大部分观察集中在一群30到40只黑猩猩的几代身上，这个物种在基因上是与人类最接近的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词closest，名词genetic对应的副词形式是genetically，意为“在基因上”。故填genetically。 33．Xinjiang carpets are highly acclaimed (global), with exports reaching Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. 【答案】globally 【详解】考查副词。句意：新疆地毯在全球享有盛誉，出口到中亚、西亚和欧洲。此处修饰动词acclaimed，应用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。 34．He says, “Muqam is colorful, comprehensive, complicated, yet (extreme) charming and everything in it is so fantastic that I love it from the bottom of my heart.” 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他说：“穆卡姆风格多样、内容丰富、结构复杂，但却极具魅力，其中的一切都如此奇妙，以至于我从心底里深深地爱上了它。”空处修饰形容词charming，需要用副词形式；extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 35．To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. 【答案】more closely 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：要赢得这场比赛，我们队需要比上一场对阵强劲对手时配合得更加紧密。修饰动词cooperate，表示“紧密地”应用副词closely，结合下文than可知，其比较级more closely符合题意。故填more closely。 36．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. 【答案】more conveniently 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以比以前更方便地与不同国家的人交流。副词conveniently意为“便利地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语，结合“than before”可知，需要用比较级形式，又因conveniently是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more conveniently。故填more conveniently。 37．As he began to understand the plots and techniques, he grew (increase) appreciative of the subtle beauty of the performances. 【答案】increasingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着他开始理解剧情和技巧，他对表演中微妙的美感越来越欣赏。空处修饰形容词appreciative，需用副词形式increasingly“越来越多地，不断增加地”，在句中作状语。故填increasingly。 38．As a visionary leader, he was (whole) devoted to the cause of environmental protection, leaving no room for personal interests. 【答案】wholly 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名有远见的领导者，他全身心地投入到环境保护事业中，不考虑个人利益。本空修饰形容词devoted，作状语，应用副词wholly“完全地，全部地”。故填wholly。 39．In the past, food choices were driven (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. 【答案】primarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，食物的选择主要受口味驱动，而如今，科学的膳食原则正越来越受关注。根据句子结构，空格位于谓语动词“were driven”之后，需用副词修饰动词，形容词“primary(主要的；首要的)”的副词形式为“primarily”，表示“主要地；首要地”。故填primarily。 40．It is the important to how to manage the warehouse product (available) to business enterprise. 【答案】availably 【详解】考查副词。句意：如何管理仓库产品供应，对商业企业至关重要。副词availably作状语修饰动词。故填availably。 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? 1 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 2 (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences 3 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 4 (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, 5 delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 6 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing 7 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 8 revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 9 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes 10 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 【答案】 1．Staged 2．loss 3．were drawn 4．to create 5．with 6．stood 7．a 8．which 9．striking 10．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡首演开启海外巡演，讲述其舞台设计、表演特色及观众反响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡滨海艺术中心上演，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese classic（指代《红楼梦》舞剧）与stage为被动关系（“舞剧被上演”），用过去分词staged作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Staged。 2．考查名词。句意：这部舞剧展现了一个流传数百年的故事，充满了爱与失落。此处与love并列，作介词with的宾语，用lose的名词形式loss，意为“失落”，为不可数名词。故填loss。 3．考查动词语态和时态。句意：幕布缓缓升起，观众们被带入一个充满中国传统之美的世界。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the audiences与draw为被动关系（“观众被带入”），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were drawn。故填were drawn。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台设计灵感源自中国古典水墨画，融合了屏风、丝绸幕布、桌子和柔和灯光，打造出一个植根于中国美学的空间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“融合元素”的目的是“打造美学空间”，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 5．考查介词。句意：贾府宅邸随之出现，精致的梁柱与屋顶彰显着清代的雅致。此处表示“具有精致的梁柱与屋顶”，用介词with，后接名词短语作伴随状语，补充说明宅邸特征。故填with。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：身着红衣的贾宝玉站在中央，“十二钗”的命运开始展开。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）的场景，用一般过去时；主语Jia Baoyu为单数，所以谓语动词为stood。故填stood。 7．考查冠词。句意：编导李星、李超巧妙地将“12”融入表演——12束花、12把高背椅、12种颜色、12段舞蹈，每一项都象征着“十二钗”人生旅程的一个独特方面。此处泛指“一个独特方面”，unique aspect为可数名词单数，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她们的人生——展现出深厚而复杂的情感——通过宝玉的视角，在舞蹈中被赋予了生命力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Their lives，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：观众们对其丰富的叙事、优美的编舞和引人注目的舞台设计印象深刻，称其为一场感官盛宴。此处修饰名词stage design，用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：江苏省演艺集团总经理廖毅表示：“我们希望这部作品能帮助更多人接触中国文化，促进不同传统之间更深层次的理解。”此处暗含“比以往更深入的理解”，用deep的比较级deeper，表“更深层次的”。故填deeper。 （25-26高三上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data 1 (take) from the statues. This is one of the 2 (interaction) programs at the 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitalization Forum. Time-honored monuments, manuscripts, and 3 (artwork) are increasingly at risk from the passage of time, natural disasters and even human conflict. In light of these threats, digitalization plays an important role in both preserving these invaluable treasures and sharing them with 4 global audience. One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. 5 (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. Operating in a non-contact manner, it 6 (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda’s interior, without causing any damage. Participants 7 (stress) the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide 8 countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, 9 would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards 10 (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. Heritage is global, and so must be our efforts to protect it. 【答案】 1．taken 2．interactive 3．artworks 4．a 5．Weighing 6．was equipped 7．stressed 8．between 9．which 10．to ensure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年世界互联网大会文化遗产数字化论坛上的相关互动项目、数字化技术对文化遗产保护的作用及参会者提出的建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：只需轻触触摸屏拍照，就能根据从雕像中提取的面部数据，发现你与哪个兵马俑相像。which引导的定语从句谓语为resemble，此处为非谓语动词，take与逻辑主语facial data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 2．考查形容词。句意：这是2025年世界互联网大会文化遗产数字化论坛上的互动项目之一。修饰名词programs，应用形容词interactive“交互的，互动的”，作定语。故填interactive。 3．考查名词的数。句意：历史悠久的纪念碑、手稿和艺术品越来越容易受到时间流逝，自然灾害甚至人类冲突的影响。artwork“艺术品”为可数名词，此处指不止一件艺术品，应用复数形式，作主语。故填artworks。 4．考查冠词。句意：鉴于这些威胁，数字化在保护这些无价之宝并将其分享给全球观众方面发挥着重要作用。audience为集合名词，此处表泛指“整体的一个群体”，应用不定冠词，且global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这只重30公斤的机器狗在中国北方山西省的应县木塔内进行了检查，该木塔是世界上最高、最古老的木质多层建筑。本句谓语为conducted，此处为非谓语动词，weigh“重达”与逻辑主语the robot构成主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Weighing。 6．考查时态语态。句意：它以非接触方式运行，配备了3D建模摄像头，用于收集和分析塔内裂缝和油漆剥落的实时数据，而不会造成任何损坏。结合上文conducted可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语it与equip“装备”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was equipped。 7．考查时态。句意：与会者强调，需要本地和全球共同努力，应对技术和包容性等挑战，包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟，同时尊重不同的传统和历史。描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用stress“强调”的过去式stressed。故填stressed。 8．考查介词。句意：与会者强调，需要本地和全球共同努力，应对技术和包容性等挑战，包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟，同时尊重不同的传统和历史。后跟名词countries，表示“国家之间”应用介词between。故填between。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这将有助于分享知识和技术，同时制定共同的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为后代所用。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词platforms，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这将有助于分享知识和技术，同时制定共同的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为后代所用。ensure“确保”在句中作非谓语动词，表目的，此处用不定式，作目的状语。故填to ensure。 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $