Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions (Part 3) 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions (Part Ⅲ) Joe always keeps his word; in other words, he never breaks his word. When free, he'd like to have a word with people face to face, and never has words with others. In a word, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him. in other words 换句话说; 也就是说 =That is (to say)。 keep one’s word 守信 break one’s word 失信，食言 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 in a word 总之 用word相关短语填空 ① She has good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. ___________________, she is a qualified secretary. ② The couple ____________________ each other in the street last night, ignoring the eyes of passers-by. ③ _____________, practice is far more important than knowledge. In other words had words with In a word tend vi. ① 倾向于　tend to sth ② 往往会做某事 tend to do ③ 照料，护理　tend (to) patients tendency n. [C] 倾向，趋势（trend） a tendency towards… 有…的倾向 have a tendency to do 倾向于做某事=tend to do There is a tendency for sb to do 某人有做某事的倾向 我紧张的时候有说话太多的倾向。 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 区域合作的趋势是不争的事实。 It's a fact that there is a tendency towards regional cooperation. 单句填空 ① As he gets older, he has a tendency ____________ (forget) things. ② Cattle tend _______________ (keep) in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. ③ Psychologists have recently focused on the ____________ (tend) to think about something other than the task one is doing. to forget to be kept tendency occupy vt. ① 占领　②占用（时间、空间）③ 使忙碌 occupation n. [U]占领；[C]职业 occupied a. ① 被占领的（unoccupied ） ②被占用的 ③忙碌的 occupy oneself with sth =occupy oneself in doing =be occupied in/with 忙于(做)某事 ① When I hurried back into the reading room, I found my seat ____________ (occupy) by a new comer. ② It was a very small room, with a big bed ______________ (occupy) most of the space. occupied occupying 完成句子/一句多译 ③ Although the writer_______________________________, he still sets aside some time for amusement. 尽管这位作家一直忙于写作,但他还是留出了一些时间来消遣。 ④ The professor ____________________ his office work that he has little time for the housework. → _______________________________________________ that he has little time for the housework.(用倒装句) 教授忙于办公室工作,很少有时间做家务。 has been occupied in writing =has occupied himself in writing is so occupied with So occupied with his office work is the professor 此倒装多用于系表结构置于句首，主语为名词。 如果主语是代词不能倒装，如 So occupied with his work he is. distinguish vt. ① 区别,辨认　 ② 使杰出 ③ 看清,听出 = make out（不用于进行时） distinguished a. 卓越的,杰出的 distinguish … from… 把…与…区分开来 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B be distinguished for 因…而著称 be distinguished as 作为…而著名 1. 语言使人类区别于动物。 Speech distinguishes man from animals. 2. 你应学会明辨是非。 You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫（主语多为事或言行） embarrassed　adj. 感到尴尬的（多修饰人或人的表情） embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment　n. [U] 尴尬；[C] 令人难堪的人或事 embarrass sb. 使某人尴尬 an embarrassed smile　一个尴尬的笑容 to one's embarrassment 令某人难堪的是 Her questions about my private life embarrassed me. Her face turned red with embarrassment. To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember his name. call on / upon ① 拜访（某人）= visit I'll take a walk and then call on some friends. ② 号召 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事。 We call on people to protect the environment together. ③ 要求（某人）发言 Some students are afraid of being called on by the teacher. call in 叫来 call for 需要 call off 取消 call up 打电话；使回忆起 ① They people to take measures to fight against pollution. 他们号召人们采取措施来对抗污染。 ② Since the weather is bad, let’s the trip. 既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。 ③ The problem is that this kind of work a lot of patience. 问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。 ④ The sound of happy laughter memories of his childhood. 这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。 ⑤ Many experts have _________________ for advice. 很多专家被请来提建议。 call on call off calls for called up 即学即练 been called in bother vi. ① 费心，麻烦 vt. ② 使烦恼；使操心 vt. ③ 打扰 = trouble n. [U] 麻烦，困难；[单] 令人烦恼的人或事 （It's no bother. 不费事。） bother to do sth. 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人 can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 （bothered　adj. 担心的，烦恼的） He didn't bother to answer the question. You needn't bother yourself about / with small things. Don't bother me while I'm reading. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. 单句填空 ① Seeing she is so busy with her work, I don't want to bother her _______ my problems at the moment. ② We had quite a lot of bother __________ (find) his office because of the fog. 完成句子 ③ They went to a lot of trouble for their dinner party, but half the guests ___________________________________________. 他们为宴会费了不少周折,但有一半的客人懒得露面。 with finding couldn't be bothered to turn up conflict n.①分歧，矛盾，意见冲突 ② 战斗，武装冲突 vi. 矛盾，冲突，不一致 a conflict of opinions　意见分歧 come into conflict with...与... 发生冲突 conflict with 与...冲突；不一致 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. Her opinions conflicted with mine. conflicted　adj. 心里矛盾的，内心冲突的 conflicting　adj. 相互矛盾的，相互冲突的 【while】的用法 (1) 引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,意为“尽管,虽然”=although/though。 (2) 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”=when/as。 (3) 并列连词,表示前后分句的对比或转折,意为“然而……”。 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about physics. 他尽管是个孩子,但知道很多物理知识。（名词前置倒装不加冠词） Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你也不可能在两天之内就读完这本书。 [拓展] as/though引导让步状语从句, as倒装, though可倒可不倒。 名词/形容词/副词/分词+as/though+主语+(系)动词。 单句填空 ① ______________________________ I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. ② In China, there's plenty of rain in the south-east, ________ there's little in the north-west. ③ Hard ______________ he will try, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ④ The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house __________________ she was watching TV. While/Although/Though while as/though while/when/as Thank you! $