Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Words and Expressions Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE Let’s review and preview the words about the body eyebrow 眉毛 cheek 面颊 mustache 小胡子 chin 下巴 throat 喉咙, 咽喉 shoulder肩膀 fist 拳头 elbow 肘 wrist 手腕 waist 腰 stomach 腹部，胃 knee 膝盖 ankle 脚踝 toe 脚趾 heel 脚后跟 Let’s learn the new words in this unit 01 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 用法归纳 vary from A to B 从A到B不等；因……而异 (=vary between A and B) vary with 随……变化 vary in 在……方面不同 various adj. 各种各样的 varied adj. 各种各样的；变化的；多变的 variety n. 变化；多样化；不同种类；品种 variation n. 变异的东西；变种；变体 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 01 即时巩固 ① (2024全国甲) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and _____________ (vary). variety ② Ocean colour varies from green ________ blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物). to ③ The Sanxingdui Ruins site can help to explain how _____________ (variety) of cultures communicate and mix together. varieties vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 02 approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过 approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过 用法归纳 approve of …赞成／同意…… approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approving adj. 赞成的；同意的 approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可 反义词 adj.disapproving 不赞成的；不同意的 disapprove vi. 不赞成；反对 n. disapproval 不赞成；反对 meet with sb.’s approval 得到某人的赞成 in approval 同意地 即时巩固 ① Listeners are more likely to trust and approve ________ you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. of ② (2025江苏苏州月考) Shiok Meats still needs _________ (approve) from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present. approval ③ 她渴望赢得父亲的赞同，父亲向她点头表示同意。 She was eager to ________________, and he gave her a(n) __________ nod. approving 02 approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过 win her father’s approval 03 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　 n. 目击者；证人 动 witness sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 名 a witness/witnesses to ... 罪案或事故的目击者 be witness to sth. 是某事的目击者／见证 拟人修辞：时间／地点名词作 witness、see 的主语，表示"某事发生在某时或某地"，增添语言色彩。 • Every spring witnesses/sees a large number of migratory birds flying north and returning to Qinghai Lake. 　每年春天，大量的候鸟北迁，重返青海湖。 用法归纳 03 即时巩固 ① The 350-page report was based on statements from witnesses ________ the events. to ② 这座老火车站已经见证了许多含泪的告别和欢乐的团聚。 ________________________________________ many tearful goodbyes and joyful reunions. The old train station has witnessed/seen witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人 04 employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 用法归纳 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任…… employ sth. to do sth. 利用某物来做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于（做）某事 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 employment n. 职业；工作；使用；就业；雇用 unemployment n. 失业；失业人数；没有工作 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的；下岗的 04 即时巩固 ① (2020全国Ⅰ) ____________ (employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. Employees ② (2025广东实验中学附属江门学校月考) If you’re aged between 16 and 25, and are not in ____________ (employ), education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills and improve your prospects. employment ③ During his retirement, John decided to be employed ________ writing a historical novel about his hometown. in ④ I decided to employ a professional cleaner _________ (tidy) up my office once a week to ensure a comfortable working environment. to tidy employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 05 differ vi. 相异；不同于 differ vi. 相异；不同于 用法归纳 differ from sb./sth. 与某人／某物不同 differ in ... 在……方面不同 differ with sb. about/on/over sth. 关于某事物与某人有不同看法 difference n. 差异；不同 different adj. 不同的；有区别的 differently adv. 不同地 indifferent adj. 不感兴趣的；漠不关心的 05 即时巩固 ① (2023天津) How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ _________________ that of 2023? from ② (2022全国甲) The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five ____________ (different) shaped “keys” to choose from. differently ③ Despite being friends, we sometimes differ ________ each other ________ political issues, but it never affects our friendship. on/over with about differ vi. 相异；不同于 06 favo(u)r vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 favo(u)r vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 用法归纳 动 favour (sb.) doing sth. 较喜欢（某人）做某事 favour A over B 比起B，更喜欢A 名 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour 请求某人帮忙 in favour of ... 赞同／支持…… in one’s favour 对某人有利 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 favo(u)rite adj. 特别受喜爱的；最喜欢的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） favo(u)rable adj. 赞同的；有利的 06 即时巩固 ① (2024北京) In secondary school, art was my ____________ (favour) subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. favourite ② (2025湖南益阳质检) His post, which remarks on skipping the event even if weather is ___________ (favor) and crowds are smaller, has sparked debate within the community. favorable ③ In surveys, consumers favor ________ (buy) locally-produced goods over imported ones, supporting local businesses. buying ④ Sarah was ________ favor of going to the beach for their weekend getaway instead of the mountains. in favo(u)r vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 07 break down 消除；分解；打破 break down 消除；分解； 打破 用法归纳 ① 身体垮掉 ② 机器出故障 ③ 化学分解 ④ 消除（隔阂）；打破 辨一辨： break up 表示"物理上的分解"， break down 表示"化学上的分解"。 break up 粉碎；分解；（关系）破裂；散会；放假 break in 破门而入；打断 break out （战争、火灾、打斗等）爆发 break off 使折断；突然终止 break through 冲破；取得突破；克服；战胜 break into 强行闯入；突然开始做 07 即时巩固 ① (2025重庆重点中学联考) Break large goals ________ into small goals. down ② (2022浙江) The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking ________ another wall as a blind person. down ③ Scientists think they are beginning to break ________ in the fight against cancer by making groundbreaking discoveries. through break down 消除；分解；打破 ④ A sudden storm broke ________ over the beach, causing everyone to seek shelter quickly. ⑤ The couple decided to break ________ because they realized they had different goals and aspirations for the future. ⑥ There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break ________ the house. out up into 08 occupy vt. 占据；占用（空间、面积、时间等）；使忙于 occupy vt. 占据； 占用（空间、面积、时间等）；使忙于 用法归纳 occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人／自己忙于做某事 occupy sb./oneself with ... 使某人／自己忙于…… occupied adj. 忙于；使用中 occupation n. [C] 工作；业余活动；[U] 侵占 occupational adj. 职业的；工作的 be occupied (in) doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 08 即时巩固 ① (2022天津) To keep his restless students occupied ____________ an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. with ② (2025江西金溪一中月考) Over the past two years, the town has appealed to farmers who are now in different ___________ (occupy) to entrust their land to the village collective economic cooperatives. occupations ③ 总统先生将在接下来的几天里忙于参加重要会议。 Mr. President will _______________________________________________________________ important meetings for the next few days. be occupied with /occupy himself with /be occupied attending/occupy himself attending occupy vt. 占据；占用（空间、面积、时间等）；使忙于 09 distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别　vt. 使有别于；使著名 distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别　vt. 使有别于；使著名 用法归纳 distinguish A from B 区分A和B (= distinguish between A and B) distinguish oneself as ... 作为……出名 distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高贵的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 09 即时巩固 ① (2023浙江1月) It is this that distinguishes humans ________ machines. from ② (2025黑龙江龙东联盟月考) One area in which young people need help is learning to distinguish ________ reasonable and misleading sources of information. between ③ (2021浙江) Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _____________ (distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. distinguished distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别　vt. 使有别于；使著名 10 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 用法归纳 anxiety to do sth. 对做某事的渴望 anxiety for sth. 对某事／物的渴望 anxiety about/over sth. 对某事的焦虑 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担心的；渴望的 anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地 be anxious about sth. 为某事担心 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious that... 渴望……（从句用虚拟语气） ③ (2025广东深圳期中) You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious _____________ a difficult situation. 10 即时巩固 ① (2021北京) Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and ________ (anxious). anxiety ② (2025江苏省苏州实验中学月考) Google made attempts to reduce people’s anxiety ________ the possible threats of chatbots. about/over about anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 11 embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 用法归纳 be embarrassed about/at sth. 对某事感到尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬 embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的） embarrassment n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪 with embarrassment 由于尴尬 (much) to one’s embarrassment 使某人（十分）尴尬的是 11 即时巩固 ① (2020新高考Ⅱ) Don’t be afraid or embarrassed ________________ (discuss) something that is bothering you. to discuss ② (2025甘肃庆阳期中) My face turned red with ______________ (embarrass), and I wished the ground would swallow me up right then and there. embarrassment ③ When Sarah accidentally spilled her juice all over her new dress at the party, she felt really _________________ (embarrass) and tried to hide in the corner. embarrassed embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 12 ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧；羞于 ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧；羞于 用法归纳 be ashamed of ... 为……感到惭愧／羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事；因惭愧而不情愿做某事 be ashamed that ... 感到惭愧／羞愧的是…… 辨一辨：ashamed 常用于修饰人，能作表语，但不能作定语修饰名词；shameful 常用于修饰人的行为，既能作表语，又能作定语。 shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.（行为）可耻的；丢脸的 to one’s shame 让某人感到羞愧的是 What a shame! 真遗憾！ It’s a shame that... ……让人遗憾。 12 即时巩固 ① (2025山东名校联盟月考) Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed ________. of ② (2025江西上饶期中) The red rose felt too ashamed ________ (ask) for water from the cactus(仙人掌). But finally, it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. to ask ③ It was __________ (shame) for him to cheat on his exam, especially after his parents had worked so hard to support his education. shameful ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧；羞于 13 adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.&vt. 适应；（使）习惯 adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.&vt. 适应；（使）习惯 用法归纳 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应…… adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的 adjustment(s) to... 对……的调整／适应 13 即时巩固 ① (2025江西教学质检) Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow to adjust ________ his new school. to ② (2025江苏无锡期中) It’s crucial to recognize the potential impact of the physical environment on student performance and make necessary __________ (adjust) to ensure all students have an equal opportunity to succeed. adjustment(s) ③ The new office chair has an _________________ (adjust) height, so you can customize it to fit your body comfortably. adjustable adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.&vt. 适应；（使）习惯 Let’s accumulate phrases 词汇积累 高频词汇积累 · 语境速览 interaction n. 交流；相互影响 interact vi. 交流；沟通；相互影响　 interact with 与……交流／互动 inter- 表示"在……之间；相互"：international 国际的；interstate 州际的 by contrast 相比之下 同：in contrast　by /in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 interpret vt. 解释；把……理解（解释）为　vi.&vt. 口译 interpret...as... 把……解释为…… interpreter n. 口译译员　interpretation n. 解释；说明；演绎 by comparison 比较起来 by/in comparison (with...) （和……）相比较 词汇积累 高频词汇积累 · 语境速览 anger n. 愤怒；怒气　vt. 使生气；激怒 in anger 愤怒地　 be filled with/full of anger 满腔怒火 angry adj. 生气的 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 unreliable adj. 不可靠的　 reliably adv. 可靠地 rely vi. 依靠；依赖；信赖 assess vt. 评估；评价 assess the volunteers’ memory 评估志愿者的记忆力（2020浙江） assessment n. 评价；评定　 形近词：access n. 通道；机会 v. 到达；存取 词汇积累 高频词汇积累 · 语境速览 pose n. 故作姿态；姿势　vi. 摆好姿势　vt. 造成（威胁、问题等）；提问；质询 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁／挑战／危险／风险 pose a question 提出一个问题 bend vt.&vi.（bent, bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向　n. 弯道 bend down 弯腰 clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 clarification n. 澄清，阐明 educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 educate vt. 教育；教导；教养；训练　education n. 教育；培养 词汇积累 高频词汇积累 · 语境速览 tendency n. 趋势；倾向 a tendency to/towards sth. ……的倾向／趋势 a tendency to do sth. 做某事的倾向／趋势　 tend v. 往往会；倾向；照顾 barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 sb. had barely done...when... = barely had sb. done...when… 某人刚……就……（barely 置句首时主句部分倒装） stare vi. 盯着看；凝视　n. 凝视 stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视 call on (= call upon) （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请 call on/upon sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 词汇积累（三） bother vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心；（使）担心，（使）苦恼　n. 麻烦；不便；令人烦恼的人／事 bother sb. with/about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼 not bother to do/doing sth. 不费心做某事；懒得做某事 Why bother doing/to do sth.? 为什么花费时间／精力做某事呢? conflict n. 矛盾；冲突　vi. 冲突；抵触 the conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾 come into conflict with... 与……发生矛盾 tone n. 语气；腔调；口吻 in a(n)... tone 以……的语气／腔调 高频词汇积累 · 语境速览 词汇积累（三） inquire (= enquire) vi.&vt. 询问；打听 inquire (about) sb./sth. 打听某人／某事 inquiring adj. 好问的，爱探索的 react vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应 react to... 对……起反应／回应……　 reaction n. 反应；回应 高频词汇积累 · 语境速览 $