精品解析：广东广州市白云区钟落潭镇2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中联考英语试题
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内容正文：
钟落潭镇2026学年第一学期期中阶段学情作业
七年级英语学科
班级： 姓名： 学号：
本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分）
一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请找出选项中画线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。
1. A. wash B. grade C. watch D. what
2. A. cat B. bag C. cake D. cap
3. A. why B. busy C. fly D. sky
4. A. pen B. bed C. he D. desk
5. A. season B. weather C. feature D. sea
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
grade中画线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他画线部分发音为/ɒ/。
【2题详解】
cake中画线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他画线部分发音为/æ/。
【3题详解】
busy中画线部分发音为/i/，其他画线部分发音为/aɪ/。
【4题详解】
he中画线部分发音为/iː/，其他画线部分发音为/e/。
【5题详解】
weather中画线部分发音为/e/，其他画线部分发音为/iː/。
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I am a student in Grade Seven. This term I have many new subjects, and I like Geography ____6____ of all.
Our Geography teacher is Miss Chen. She is very kind and she is good ____7____ telling stories. In her class, we can travel around the world ____8____ leaving the classroom. She often shows us pictures of different ____9____. We can see big mountains and wide seas on the screen (在屏幕上). It is really ____10____.
I also like PE. We have PE ____11____ Monday and Thursday afternoons. Our PE teacher, Mr Wang, is tall and strong. He teaches us ____12____ basketball. At first I was afraid of the ball, but now I can play ____13____ well. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. We are all tired ____14____ happy.
After school, I usually go to the school library. There ____15____ a lot of books in it. I can always find something interesting to read. I love my school life!
6. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
7. A. at B. in C. on D. for
8. A. with B. without C. by D. from
9. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place
10. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
11. A. in B. at C. on D. to
12. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play
13. A. its B. them C. it D. their
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七年级学生Lily这学期的校园学习生活，包括她最喜欢的地理学科、喜欢的体育课以及课后常去图书馆的日常。
【6题详解】
句意：这学期我有很多新学科，在所有学科中我最喜欢地理。
比较范围“of all”是三者以上，应用最高级best，like...best是最标准的固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”。
【7题详解】
句意：她很善良，而且擅长讲故事。
“she is good...telling stories”提示此处指老师擅长讲故事，固定搭配be good at“擅长”符合语境。be good for“对……有好处”语义不符，be good in“在……方面好”较少用，也不如be good at标准，没有be good on的搭配。
【8题详解】
句意：在她的课上，我们不用离开教室就可以环游世界。
下文“We can see big mountains and wide seas on the screen.”提及老师通过屏幕展示景观，说明学生不需要离开教室就能环游世界，without“没有，不”符合语境。with“和……一起”，by“通过”和from“来自”不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意：她经常给我们展示不同地方的照片。
“different”后要接可数名词place的复数形式places“地方”。
【10题详解】
句意：这真的很有趣。
上文提到不用出教室就能环游世界、在屏幕上看山川海洋，说明这件事本身是很有趣的，修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词interesting“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”和原文积极的基调相悖。
【11题详解】
句意：我们在周一和周四下午上体育课。
“Monday and Thursday afternoons”是具体一天的下午，应用时间介词on修饰。in接年，月，季节，上午/下午等；at接具体时刻；to意为“到”。
【12题详解】
句意：他教我们打篮球。
teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，此处应填不定式to play。
【13题详解】
句意：起初我害怕球，但现在我能打得很好了。
动词“play”后用宾格代词作宾语；上文提及学习打篮球，说明此处指篮球打得好，用单数代词it指代篮球这项运动。its“它的”和their“他们的”是物主代词，不能单独作宾语；them是复数代词，无法指代这项运动。
【14题详解】
句意：我们都很累但是很开心。
“tired”和“happy”是转折关系，用but连接。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合语义逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意：它里面有很多书。
此句是there be句型，不能和have/has连用；主语“a lot of books”是复数，对应的be动词应用are，而is用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben is a new student at our school. He comes ____16____ England. On his first day, he felt very ____17____ because he knew nobody here.
I was the first one to talk to him. I brought ____18____ to our class and showed him around the school. At lunch time, I asked him to eat with us. He was very happy and said “____19____” to me many times.
Ben’s Chinese is not very good, so he often ____20____ me for help. I am glad to help him with his Chinese, and he ___21___ me with my English. Now we are good ____22____.
Last week, our class had a basketball match. Ben played very well and helped our team ____23____ the match. After that, more and more classmates wanted to make friends with him. Ben said he felt at ____24____ in our school now.
Friendship is like a bridge. It can bring people from different countries ____25____. If we are kind to others, we can always make good friends.
16. A. from B. to C. with D. at
17. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. glad
18. A. his B. him C. he D. it
19. A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. Hello D. Thanks
20. A. turns to B. looks at C. listens to D. waits for
21. A. teaches B. helps C. asks D. tells
22. A. teachers B. brothers C. friends D. students
23. A. lose B. join C. watch D. win
24. A. home B. school C. class D. work
25. A. away B. together C. down D. back
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述作者帮助新同学Ben适应学校生活，两人互帮互助成为好朋友，体现了友谊能拉近不同国家人的距离。
【16题详解】
句意：他来自英国。
根据固定搭配"come from"，可知表示来源，from“来自”符合语境。其他选项to“到”、with“和”、at“在”无此搭配。
【17题详解】
句意：第一天他感到很孤独，因为不认识人。
根据“knew nobody”语境，可知心情低落孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。其他选项happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、glad“高兴的”情感色彩不符。
【18题详解】
句意：我把他带到我们班，并带他参观了学校。
动词brought后接宾格作宾语，指代Ben，him“他（宾格）”符合题意。其他选项his“他的”、he“他（主格）”、it“它”格不对或指代不符。
【19题详解】
句意：他很开心，多次对我说“谢谢”。
根据接受帮助后的礼貌反应，可知是表达感谢，Thanks“谢谢”符合语境。其他选项Sorry“对不起”、Goodbye“再见”、Hello“你好”不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：Ben的中文并不太好，所以他经常向我求助。
根据“for help”及语境，turn to sb for help 意为向某人求助，turns to“求助于”符合语境。其他选项looks at“看”、listens to“听”、waits for“等待”意思不通。
【21题详解】
句意：我很乐意帮他学中文，而他则帮我学英语。
根据前文“help him”，此处表示互惠帮助，help sb with sth，helps“帮助”符合语境。其他选项teaches“教”、asks“询问”、tells“告诉”不符合互惠逻辑。
【22题详解】
句意：现在我们是好朋友。
根据上下文互助及结尾“Friendship”，可知关系是朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境。其他选项teachers“老师”、brothers“兄弟”、students“学生”关系定义错误。
【23题详解】
句意：Ben表现非常出色，帮助我们队赢了比赛。
根据“played very well”，可知结果是赢得比赛，win“赢得”符合语境。其他选项lose“输掉；丢失”、join“加入”、watch“观看”与表现好矛盾。
【24题详解】
句意：Ben说他现在在学校感觉像在家一样自在。
feel at home为固定搭配，意为“自在、无拘束”，home“家”符合题意。其他选项school“学校”、class“班级”、work“工作”无此搭配。
【25题详解】
句意：它能将不同国家的人聚在一起。
根据“bridge”比喻连接作用，可知是聚在一起，together“一起”符合语境。其他选项away“离开”、down“向下”、back“回来”方向相反。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My New Friend
I’m Eric. I start my study in a new middle school this month. At first, I feel a little nervous because I know no one here. Soon, I meet a nice boy and we become close friends. His name is Paul.
Paul is easy-going. He is always ready to help people around him. He does well in Maths and he can work out hard problems. When I meet difficult questions and cannot understand them, I often go to ask him for help. We like sharing interesting stories and little secrets. If one of us feels upset, we will talk and cheer each other up. We have the same hobby—we love ping-pong. We often play it on the playground after school.
With Paul’s help, I change a lot. My Maths improves greatly. I become more outgoing and brave enough to try new things. I learn an important lesson from our friendship. True friends should trust, support and understand each other. Friendship is not just for fun. It also brings us warmth and strength.
26. How does Eric feel at first in the new school?
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Excited.
27. What subject is Paul good at?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. D. Geography.
28. What is Eric and Paul’s shared hobby?
A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. D. Drawing.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They often play basketball after school. B. Paul can help Eric with his Maths.
C. Eric does not make any change. D. They never talk when they feel sad.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Eric’s new friend and their friendship. B. Good ways to learn Maths well.
C. Ping-pong rules for students. D. How to get high marks at school.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了埃里克进入新中学后结识好友保罗，二人互相陪伴共同进步，埃里克也从这段友谊中收获了关于友情的重要感悟的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段“I start my study in a new middle school this month. At first, I feel a little nervous...”提及埃里克起初在新学校感到紧张。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段“He does well in Maths...”提及保罗擅长数学。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段“We have the same hobby—we love ping-pong.”提及二人的共同爱好是乒乓球。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段“When I meet difficult questions and cannot understand them, I often go to ask him for help.”提及埃里克遇到数学难题会向保罗求助，说明保罗可以在数学上帮助埃里克。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕埃里克结识新朋友保罗的过程、二人的相处日常以及这段友谊带来的积极影响展开，说明文章的主要内容是埃里克的新朋友和他们的友谊。
B
Seasons in Our Hometowns
Wang Ming, 13, Beijing
My hometown is Beijing. I love autumn here best. The weather is cool and the sky is blue. In autumn, the leaves on the hills turn red and yellow. It is like a beautiful picture! Every autumn, my parents take me to the Fragrant Hills to take photos. We also eat a lot of fresh fruit, such as apples and pears. Autumn in Beijing is really a wonderful season.
Sarah, 12, London, the UK
I live in London. The weather here is often rainy, but I still have a favourite season—summer. In summer, the days are long and warm. My family often has a picnic in the park. We sit on the green grass and enjoy the sunshine. Sometimes we play football together. I love the long, warm days because I can play outside with my friends after school.
Jack, 13, Sydney, Australia
I come from Sydney. Christmas here is in summer! When it is winter in China, it is summer in my country. So on Christmas Day, my family often goes to the beach. We swim in the sea and have a big lunch outside. It feels a little strange but it is great fun!
31. What does Wang Ming like to do in autumn?
A. Swim in the sea. B. Take photos in the Fragrant Hills.
C. Have a picnic in the park. D. Make snowmen.
32. What fruit do Wang Ming’s family eat in autumn?
A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and oranges.
C. Grapes and strawberries. D. Watermelons.
33. Where is Sarah from?
A. Beijing. B. London. C. Sydney. D. New York.
34. Why does Sarah like summer best?
A. Because she can eat ice cream. B. Because the days are long and she can play outside.
C. Because she can go to the beach. D. Because she can see red leaves.
35. What do Jack's family often do on Christmas Day?
A. They take photos on the hills. B. They go to the beach.
C. They have a picnic in the park. D. They eat lots of fresh fruit.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生Wang Ming、Sarah、Jack描述的家乡季节特色及他们在特定季节的活动偏好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wang Ming段落中“Every autumn, my parents take me to the Fragrant Hills to take photos.”可知，Wang Ming秋天喜欢去香山拍照。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wang Ming段落中“We also eat a lot of fresh fruit, such as apples and pears.”可知，他们吃的水果是苹果和梨。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sarah段落标题“Sarah, 12, London, the UK”及文中“I live in London.”可知，Sarah来自伦敦。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sarah段落中“I love the long, warm days because I can play outside with my friends after school.”可知，她喜欢夏天是因为白天长且能在户外玩耍。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack段落中“So on Christmas Day, my family often goes to the beach.”可知，圣诞节他们常去海滩。
C
The Earth is our wonderful home. There are so many amazing things for us to explore.
Different places on Earth have different temperatures (温度). It is very hot near the equator, while the North and South Poles are freezing cold. We can find different landforms here: hills, valleys, lakes and oceans. The highest mountain runs more than 8,800 metres high. The deepest ocean spot is far below the sea surface.
Many kinds of plants grow on our planet. Some giant trees can grow higher than 100 metres. Some tiny plants are even smaller than a grain of sand. They make the Earth green and beautiful.
Lots of animals share this planet with us. Some animals live on land, like elephants and wolves. Some fly freely in the sky. Many sea animals live deep in the blue ocean. All these animals make the world colourful.
Besides, the Earth provides everything we need for life: fresh food, clean water, air and natural energy. It is the only home for all living things. We should learn about our planet and try our best to protect it.
36. Which place on Earth is very cold?
A. Places near the equator. B. The North and South Poles.
C. The lakes. D. The valleys.
37. How high can those giant trees be?
A. Over 100 metres. B. Over 8,800 metres.
C. Over 10,000 metres. D. As small as a grain of sand.
38. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All plants on Earth are very big.
B. No animals live in the ocean.
C. The Earth gives us food, water, air and natural energy.
D. Elephants can fly in the sky.
39. What can we find on Earth, according to the passage?
A. Hills and valleys. B. Snowmen. C. Toys. D. Books.
40. What does the writer want us to do in the last paragraph?
A. To climb high mountains. B. To protect the Earth.
C. To catch all kinds of animals. D. To leave the Earth.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地球上的气温差异、地貌特征、动植物种类及提供的资源，并呼吁人们了解并保护地球。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is very hot near the equator, while the North and South Poles are freezing cold.“可知南北极非常寒冷。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some giant trees can grow higher than 100 metres.”可知巨型树木的高度超过100米。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Besides, the Earth provides everything we need for life: fresh food, clean water, air and natural energy.”可知地球为我们提供食物、水、空气和自然能源。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can find different landforms here: hills, valleys, lakes and oceans.”可知地球上可以找到丘陵和山谷等地貌。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We should learn about our planet and try our best to protect it.”可知作者希望我们了解并尽力保护地球。
五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，为各题空白处的最佳选项。
Sports and exercise are very important for us. They can help us keep healthy and make us happy.
____41____ Running is one of the most popular sports. It is easy to start, and you don’t need any special equipment (特殊设备).____42____You can run in the park, on the playground or even on the street. Many people run in the morning to start their day.
Playing ball games is also great fun. ____43____ For example, playing basketball can help you grow taller, and playing football can make your legs strong. What’s more, you can play these games with your friends.
____44____ It is a good way to relax your body and mind. After a long day of study, swimming can make you feel cool and comfortable.
____45____ So don’t always sit in front of your desk. Go out, move your body, and enjoy the fun of sports!
A. It is good for your heart and your legs.
B. Here are some of the best ways to do sports.
C. Different ball games are good for different parts of your body.
D. Swimming is another wonderful sport.
E. Remember, health is the most important thing in our life.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍运动对我们十分有益，依次介绍跑步、球类运动、游泳这几项运动以及它们各自对身体的好处，最后号召大家走出书桌，多多运动。
【41题详解】
前文提到“Sports and exercise are very important for us. They can help us keep healthy and make us happy.”，后文开始介绍跑步这项运动，B项“Here are some of the best ways to do sports.”引出下文几种运动方式，起到总起过渡的作用。
【42题详解】
前文提到“Running is one of the most popular sports. It is easy to start, and you don’t need any special equipment (特殊设备).”，后文写可以在公园、操场或者街道跑步，A项“It is good for your heart and your legs.”继续介绍跑步带来的好处，顺着前文对跑步的介绍往下展开。
【43题详解】
前文提到“Playing ball games is also great fun.”，后文“For example, playing basketball can help you grow taller, and playing football can make your legs strong.”举例说明不同球类的作用，C项“Different ball games are good for different parts of your body.”总领本段，引出后文的例子。
【44题详解】
后文提到“It is a good way to relax your body and mind. After a long day of study, swimming can make you feel cool and comfortable.”，内容围绕游泳展开，D项“Swimming is another wonderful sport.”引出游泳这项新的运动。
【45题详解】
后文提到“So don’t always sit in front of your desk. Go out, move your body, and enjoy the fun of sports!”，是对读者发出运动的呼吁，E项“Remember, health is the most important thing in our life.”进行总结升华，和文末的号召相搭配。
六、配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
左栏是五个人的问题简介，右栏是七个回答，请从右栏中选出与左栏相符的信息。
____46____ Hello, Lucy! I know you are good at English. I am very weak in English and I don’t know how to learn it well. Can you help me?
____47____ My name is Sam. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I am new here and I have no friends. I feel a little lonely. What should I do?
____48____ Hi, Mike! You say you like sports. Which sport do you like best? Why?
____49____ I’m Tina. I often feel tired and sleepy in class. My mother says I should do more exercise. But I don’t know what to do.
____50____ Hello, dear! My son is ten years old. He likes reading very much. Can you tell me what kind of books he can read?
A. I like basketball best. It is very exciting, and I can play it with my friends after school. It also makes me strong and healthy.
B. First, you can read English aloud every morning. Second, try to speak English with your classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I’m sure you will do better.
C. You can go to the school library. There are many books for children, such as storybooks and picture books. They are easy and interesting.
D. I think you can run in the morning before class. Running is easy and it can make you full of energy. You can also play ball games with your friends.
E. Don’t worry. You can smile at others and say hello to them first. You can also join a club to meet new people. I’m sure you will make friends soon.
F. I live in Guangdong. The weather here is warm in winter and hot in summer. I like spring best.
G. My favourite subject is music. I can sing many English songs. I often listen to music after school.
【答案】46. B 47. E
48. A 49. D
50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文呈现了五个人的不同诉求以及七个对应的应答。
【46题详解】
“I am very weak in English and I don’t know how to learn it well.”提及这个人英语学习困难、要寻求英语学习的方法，选项B“First, you can read English aloud every morning. Second, try to speak English with your classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”给出了每天晨读英语、和同学说英语等具体的英语学习建议，完全匹配该诉求。
【47题详解】
“I am new here and I have no friends. I feel a little lonely.”提及这个人没有朋友，感到孤独，选项E“You can smile at others and say hello to them first. You can also join a club to meet new people. I’m sure you will make friends soon.”给出了主动对他人微笑问好、加入俱乐部认识新人的交友建议，能够解决Sam的困扰。
【48题详解】
“Which sport do you like best? Why?”询问Mike最喜欢的运动是什么以及喜欢的原因，选项A“I like basketball best. It is very exciting, and I can play it with my friends after school. It also makes me strong and healthy.”明确说明自己最喜欢篮球，同时阐述了喜欢篮球的原因，正好回应了这个问题。
【49题详解】
“I often feel tired and sleepy in class. My mother says I should do more exercise. But I don’t know what to do.”提及Tina不知道选择什么锻炼方式来改善课堂困乏状态的情况，选项D“I think you can run in the morning before class. Running is easy and it can make you full of energy. You can also play ball games with your friends.”给出了课前晨跑、和朋友打球的锻炼建议，适配Tina的需求。
【50题详解】
“Can you tell me what kind of books he can read?”提及该家长想要为10岁孩子挑选合适书籍的情况，选项C“You can go to the school library. There are many books for children, such as storybooks and picture books.”推荐了故事书、图画书等儿童读物，匹配家长的诉求。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分）
七、回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。
Dear Peter,
How are you these days? You told me about your school life in your last letter. It sounds great! Now let me tell you something about my new school.
I am a student in Grade Seven now. My new school is big and beautiful. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. I have seven classes every day. My favourite subject is English. I think it is interesting and useful. I am not good at maths, so I often ask my teacher for help after class.
After school, I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I go to the Reading Club. On Wednesday, I have a music lesson for an hour. I like singing very much. On Friday afternoon, I play basketball with my classmates. We have great fun together.
What’s more, we have a school trip every term. Last term, we visited a farm. We learned how to grow vegetables and we picked a lot of fresh fruit there. It was really a wonderful day!
On weekends, I usually do my homework at home and help my parents do some housework. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much.
Yours,
Li Ming
51. When do classes start in Li Ming’s school?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. How long does Li Ming’s music lesson last on Wednesday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Where did Li Ming visit in the last school trip?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What does Li Ming think of his daily life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Classes start at 8:00 a.m.
52. His favourite subject is English.
53. It lasts for an hour.
54. He visited a farm.
55. He is busy every day, but he enjoys his life very much.
【解析】
【导语】本文是李明写给Peter的一封信，李明向Peter介绍自己的新学校、课后活动、学校旅行以及周末生活，并且表示虽然忙碌，但很享受自己的生活。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m.”可知，课程从上午8点开始，因此答案是原文直接信息。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“My favourite subject is English”可知，李明最喜欢的学科是英语，因此答案是原文直接信息。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“On Wednesday, I have a music lesson for an hour”可知，音乐课时长是一个小时，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
【54题详解】
根据第四段“What’s more, we have a school trip every term. Last term, we visited a farm”可知，上学期校游参观了农场，因此答案是原文直接信息。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much”可知，李明觉得虽然每天很忙碌但是很享受自己的生活，因此答案是原文信息，直接提取。
八、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Grade Seven. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many s___56___ in our school, such as English, maths and Geography. My favourite subject is Geography, b___57___ it is very interesting.
Our Geography teacher is Mr Lin. He is k___58___ to us and he often tells us funny stories. In his class, we can learn a lot a___59___ the world. We can see big mountains, wide seas and beautiful places on the screen.
I also like PE very much. Every Monday afternoon, I play basketball with my c___60___ . It makes me strong and happy. I love my school life!
【答案】56.
subjects##ubjects
57.
because##ecause
58.
kind##ind 59.
about##bout
60.
classmates##lassmates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了七年级学生张伟介绍自己的学校环境、喜欢的科目、地理老师以及课余打篮球的学校生活。
【56题详解】
句意：我们学校有很多科目，例如英语、数学和地理。many修饰可数名词复数，根据后文列举的English, maths and Geography可知此处指“科目”，首字母s对应subject，其复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。
【57题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为它很有趣。前后句为因果关系，后句解释喜欢地理的原因，首字母b提示填引导原因状语从句的连词。故填because。
【58题详解】
句意：他对我们很和蔼，经常给我们讲有趣的故事。be动词后接形容词作表语，be kind to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人和蔼”，符合老师对学生好的语境。故填kind。
【59题详解】
句意：在他的课上，我们可以学到很多关于世界的知识。learn about为固定搭配，意为“了解，学习关于……”，后接the world作宾语，首字母a提示填about。故填about。
【60题详解】
句意：每个周一下午，我和我的同学们一起打篮球。with后接名词作宾语，根据学校语境及首字母c，指和“同学”一起打球，通常指复数概念。故填classmates。
九、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s snowing heavily ___61___ the north of China. Look at these children! They are very ___62___ (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling from the sky. Some are making snowmen. Others are having a snowball fight. Everybody ___63___ (have) fun with their friends in the snow.
But in Australia, the weather is very hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having ___64___ good time. ___65___ can they swim in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. Jim and his friends are playing beach volleyball on the beach. They will have a rest there after playing that.
【答案】61.
in 62.
excited 63.
has 64.
a 65.
Why
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了十二月时中国北方大雪纷飞、孩子们雪中嬉戏，而澳大利亚却天气炎热、人们海边游玩的景象，点明中国和澳大利亚一年四季季节相反。
【61题详解】
句意：在中国北方正下着大雪。固定搭配 in the north of …，表示 “在…… (范围内) 的北部”。
【62题详解】
句意：当孩子们看见雪花从天飘落时，他们十分兴奋。修饰人用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting一般用来形容事物“令人激动的”。
【63题详解】
句意：每个人都和伙伴们在雪地里玩得很开心。everybody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数，have变为has。
【64题详解】
句意：他们正玩得很愉快。固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。
【65题详解】
句意：为什么他们可以在十二月游泳？后文“That’s because…”用来解释原因，所以此处用疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。
十、书面表达（20分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favourite Season”（我最喜欢的季节）为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加这次活动。
1. Which season do you like best?
2. What’s the weather like in this season?
3. What do you usually do in this season?
4. Why do you like this season?
注意事项：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features. Of all the seasons, I like ________ best.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features. Of all the seasons, I like autumn best.
The weather in autumn is cool and comfortable. Gentle breezes brush our faces, and the sky is clear and bright blue. Green leaves slowly turn golden and fall softly. In this lovely season, I usually go hiking with my friends on weekends to enjoy the beautiful views. Sometimes I visit nearby farms to pick fresh fruits. I like autumn because it is a season of harvest. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.
I hope you can enjoy this wonderful season too.
【解析】
【详解】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：英语征文，七年级写作，标题My Favourite Season
明确要点：①最喜欢的季节；②这个季节的天气；③在这个季节常做的事；④喜欢这个季节的原因；词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入词数，不能出现真实姓名、学校
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：覆盖全部要点，语句连贯，适当发挥
【第二步：构思布局】
开头（已给）：一年有四季，点明最喜欢秋天
主体：描写秋天的天气与景色；介绍秋天经常做的活动；说明喜欢秋天的理由
结尾：表达祝愿
【第三步：要点词汇】
要点一：最喜欢的季节
autumn / season / favourite
要点二：季节天气
cool and comfortable / golden / clear / harvest
要点三：日常活动
go hiking / pick fruits / on weekends / visit farms
要点四：喜欢的原因
harvest / relaxed and happy / wonderful / enjoy
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
钟落潭镇2026学年第一学期期中阶段学情作业
七年级英语学科
班级： 姓名： 学号：
本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分）
一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请找出选项中画线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。
1. A. wash B. grade C. watch D. what
2. A. cat B. bag C. cake D. cap
3. A. why B. busy C. fly D. sky
4. A. pen B. bed C. he D. desk
5. A. season B. weather C. feature D. sea
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I am a student in Grade Seven. This term I have many new subjects, and I like Geography ____6____ of all.
Our Geography teacher is Miss Chen. She is very kind and she is good ____7____ telling stories. In her class, we can travel around the world ____8____ leaving the classroom. She often shows us pictures of different ____9____. We can see big mountains and wide seas on the screen (在屏幕上). It is really ____10____.
I also like PE. We have PE ____11____ Monday and Thursday afternoons. Our PE teacher, Mr Wang, is tall and strong. He teaches us ____12____ basketball. At first I was afraid of the ball, but now I can play ____13____ well. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. We are all tired ____14____ happy.
After school, I usually go to the school library. There ____15____ a lot of books in it. I can always find something interesting to read. I love my school life!
6. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
7. A. at B. in C. on D. for
8. A. with B. without C. by D. from
9. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place
10. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
11. A. in B. at C. on D. to
12. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play
13. A. its B. them C. it D. their
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. is B. are C. has D. have
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben is a new student at our school. He comes ____16____ England. On his first day, he felt very ____17____ because he knew nobody here.
I was the first one to talk to him. I brought ____18____ to our class and showed him around the school. At lunch time, I asked him to eat with us. He was very happy and said “____19____” to me many times.
Ben’s Chinese is not very good, so he often ____20____ me for help. I am glad to help him with his Chinese, and he ___21___ me with my English. Now we are good ____22____.
Last week, our class had a basketball match. Ben played very well and helped our team ____23____ the match. After that, more and more classmates wanted to make friends with him. Ben said he felt at ____24____ in our school now.
Friendship is like a bridge. It can bring people from different countries ____25____. If we are kind to others, we can always make good friends.
16. A. from B. to C. with D. at
17. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. glad
18. A. his B. him C. he D. it
19. A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. Hello D. Thanks
20. A. turns to B. looks at C. listens to D. waits for
21. A. teaches B. helps C. asks D. tells
22. A. teachers B. brothers C. friends D. students
23. A. lose B. join C. watch D. win
24. A. home B. school C. class D. work
25. A. away B. together C. down D. back
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My New Friend
I’m Eric. I start my study in a new middle school this month. At first, I feel a little nervous because I know no one here. Soon, I meet a nice boy and we become close friends. His name is Paul.
Paul is easy-going. He is always ready to help people around him. He does well in Maths and he can work out hard problems. When I meet difficult questions and cannot understand them, I often go to ask him for help. We like sharing interesting stories and little secrets. If one of us feels upset, we will talk and cheer each other up. We have the same hobby—we love ping-pong. We often play it on the playground after school.
With Paul’s help, I change a lot. My Maths improves greatly. I become more outgoing and brave enough to try new things. I learn an important lesson from our friendship. True friends should trust, support and understand each other. Friendship is not just for fun. It also brings us warmth and strength.
26. How does Eric feel at first in the new school?
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Excited.
27. What subject is Paul good at?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. D. Geography.
28. What is Eric and Paul’s shared hobby?
A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. D. Drawing.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They often play basketball after school. B. Paul can help Eric with his Maths.
C. Eric does not make any change. D. They never talk when they feel sad.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Eric’s new friend and their friendship. B. Good ways to learn Maths well.
C. Ping-pong rules for students. D. How to get high marks at school.
B
Seasons in Our Hometowns
Wang Ming, 13, Beijing
My hometown is Beijing. I love autumn here best. The weather is cool and the sky is blue. In autumn, the leaves on the hills turn red and yellow. It is like a beautiful picture! Every autumn, my parents take me to the Fragrant Hills to take photos. We also eat a lot of fresh fruit, such as apples and pears. Autumn in Beijing is really a wonderful season.
Sarah, 12, London, the UK
I live in London. The weather here is often rainy, but I still have a favourite season—summer. In summer, the days are long and warm. My family often has a picnic in the park. We sit on the green grass and enjoy the sunshine. Sometimes we play football together. I love the long, warm days because I can play outside with my friends after school.
Jack, 13, Sydney, Australia
I come from Sydney. Christmas here is in summer! When it is winter in China, it is summer in my country. So on Christmas Day, my family often goes to the beach. We swim in the sea and have a big lunch outside. It feels a little strange but it is great fun!
31. What does Wang Ming like to do in autumn?
A. Swim in the sea. B. Take photos in the Fragrant Hills.
C. Have a picnic in the park. D. Make snowmen.
32. What fruit do Wang Ming’s family eat in autumn?
A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and oranges.
C. Grapes and strawberries. D. Watermelons.
33. Where is Sarah from?
A. Beijing. B. London. C. Sydney. D. New York.
34. Why does Sarah like summer best?
A. Because she can eat ice cream. B. Because the days are long and she can play outside.
C. Because she can go to the beach. D. Because she can see red leaves.
35. What do Jack's family often do on Christmas Day?
A. They take photos on the hills. B. They go to the beach.
C. They have a picnic in the park. D. They eat lots of fresh fruit.
C
The Earth is our wonderful home. There are so many amazing things for us to explore.
Different places on Earth have different temperatures (温度). It is very hot near the equator, while the North and South Poles are freezing cold. We can find different landforms here: hills, valleys, lakes and oceans. The highest mountain runs more than 8,800 metres high. The deepest ocean spot is far below the sea surface.
Many kinds of plants grow on our planet. Some giant trees can grow higher than 100 metres. Some tiny plants are even smaller than a grain of sand. They make the Earth green and beautiful.
Lots of animals share this planet with us. Some animals live on land, like elephants and wolves. Some fly freely in the sky. Many sea animals live deep in the blue ocean. All these animals make the world colourful.
Besides, the Earth provides everything we need for life: fresh food, clean water, air and natural energy. It is the only home for all living things. We should learn about our planet and try our best to protect it.
36. Which place on Earth is very cold?
A. Places near the equator. B. The North and South Poles.
C. The lakes. D. The valleys.
37. How high can those giant trees be?
A. Over 100 metres. B. Over 8,800 metres.
C. Over 10,000 metres. D. As small as a grain of sand.
38. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All plants on Earth are very big.
B. No animals live in the ocean.
C. The Earth gives us food, water, air and natural energy.
D. Elephants can fly in the sky.
39. What can we find on Earth, according to the passage?
A. Hills and valleys. B. Snowmen. C. Toys. D. Books.
40. What does the writer want us to do in the last paragraph?
A. To climb high mountains. B. To protect the Earth.
C. To catch all kinds of animals. D. To leave the Earth.
五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，为各题空白处的最佳选项。
Sports and exercise are very important for us. They can help us keep healthy and make us happy.
____41____ Running is one of the most popular sports. It is easy to start, and you don’t need any special equipment (特殊设备).____42____You can run in the park, on the playground or even on the street. Many people run in the morning to start their day.
Playing ball games is also great fun. ____43____ For example, playing basketball can help you grow taller, and playing football can make your legs strong. What’s more, you can play these games with your friends.
____44____ It is a good way to relax your body and mind. After a long day of study, swimming can make you feel cool and comfortable.
____45____ So don’t always sit in front of your desk. Go out, move your body, and enjoy the fun of sports!
A. It is good for your heart and your legs.
B. Here are some of the best ways to do sports.
C. Different ball games are good for different parts of your body.
D. Swimming is another wonderful sport.
E. Remember, health is the most important thing in our life.
六、配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
左栏是五个人的问题简介，右栏是七个回答，请从右栏中选出与左栏相符的信息。
____46____ Hello, Lucy! I know you are good at English. I am very weak in English and I don’t know how to learn it well. Can you help me?
____47____ My name is Sam. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I am new here and I have no friends. I feel a little lonely. What should I do?
____48____ Hi, Mike! You say you like sports. Which sport do you like best? Why?
____49____ I’m Tina. I often feel tired and sleepy in class. My mother says I should do more exercise. But I don’t know what to do.
____50____ Hello, dear! My son is ten years old. He likes reading very much. Can you tell me what kind of books he can read?
A. I like basketball best. It is very exciting, and I can play it with my friends after school. It also makes me strong and healthy.
B. First, you can read English aloud every morning. Second, try to speak English with your classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I’m sure you will do better.
C. You can go to the school library. There are many books for children, such as storybooks and picture books. They are easy and interesting.
D. I think you can run in the morning before class. Running is easy and it can make you full of energy. You can also play ball games with your friends.
E. Don’t worry. You can smile at others and say hello to them first. You can also join a club to meet new people. I’m sure you will make friends soon.
F. I live in Guangdong. The weather here is warm in winter and hot in summer. I like spring best.
G. My favourite subject is music. I can sing many English songs. I often listen to music after school.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分）
七、回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。
Dear Peter,
How are you these days? You told me about your school life in your last letter. It sounds great! Now let me tell you something about my new school.
I am a student in Grade Seven now. My new school is big and beautiful. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. I have seven classes every day. My favourite subject is English. I think it is interesting and useful. I am not good at maths, so I often ask my teacher for help after class.
After school, I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I go to the Reading Club. On Wednesday, I have a music lesson for an hour. I like singing very much. On Friday afternoon, I play basketball with my classmates. We have great fun together.
What’s more, we have a school trip every term. Last term, we visited a farm. We learned how to grow vegetables and we picked a lot of fresh fruit there. It was really a wonderful day!
On weekends, I usually do my homework at home and help my parents do some housework. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much.
Yours,
Li Ming
51. When do classes start in Li Ming’s school?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. How long does Li Ming’s music lesson last on Wednesday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Where did Li Ming visit in the last school trip?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What does Li Ming think of his daily life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Grade Seven. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many s___56___ in our school, such as English, maths and Geography. My favourite subject is Geography, b___57___ it is very interesting.
Our Geography teacher is Mr Lin. He is k___58___ to us and he often tells us funny stories. In his class, we can learn a lot a___59___ the world. We can see big mountains, wide seas and beautiful places on the screen.
I also like PE very much. Every Monday afternoon, I play basketball with my c___60___ . It makes me strong and happy. I love my school life!
九、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s snowing heavily ___61___ the north of China. Look at these children! They are very ___62___ (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling from the sky. Some are making snowmen. Others are having a snowball fight. Everybody ___63___ (have) fun with their friends in the snow.
But in Australia, the weather is very hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having ___64___ good time. ___65___ can they swim in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. Jim and his friends are playing beach volleyball on the beach. They will have a rest there after playing that.
十、书面表达（20分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favourite Season”（我最喜欢的季节）为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加这次活动。
1. Which season do you like best?
2. What’s the weather like in this season?
3. What do you usually do in this season?
4. Why do you like this season?
注意事项：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features. Of all the seasons, I like ________ best.
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