精品解析：广东汕头经济特区林百欣中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语科综合素质摸查（第十周）

汕头经济特区林百欣中学 2026-2027 学年度第一学期 七年级英语科综合素质摸查（第十周） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m a boy and I come from Pakistan (巴基斯坦). I’m a new student in a middle school in China. I want ____1____ you around my school. My school is not big, ____2____ it is clean and beautiful. There are four ____3____ in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____4____ office building and a library. The library is a big building ____5____ a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some small desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Every one of us ____6____ on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. And we all like ____7____. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There ____8____ also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very ____9____ because of them. ____10____ is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1. A. shows B. show C. to show 2. A. but B. or C. so 3. A. building B. buildings C. build 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. on B. in C. with 6. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. are B. am C. is 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. What B. How C. Which 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位巴基斯坦男孩介绍他在中国的新学校。文章描述了学校建筑、教室设施及座位安排，并询问读者的教室情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我想带你参观我的学校。 want to do sth.（想要做某事）是固定搭配，因此空格处需填入动词不定式to show。 【2题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但它干净且漂亮。 前半句“学校不大”与后半句“干净漂亮”之间存在明显的转折关系，因此应填入连词but。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个餐厅、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 根据数词“four”（四）后接可数名词复数，可知需用buildings。 【4题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个餐厅、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 “office”以元音音素开头，泛指一栋楼需用an。 【5题详解】 句意：图书馆是一栋有很多书的大楼。 此处表示“带有、具有”很多书，应用介词with作后置定语修饰building。 【6题详解】 句意：我们每个人都坐在不同的坐垫上。 句子的主语是“Every one of us”，在语法上被视为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sits。 【7题详解】 句意：并且我们都很喜欢它们。 动词“like”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。them是they的宾格，指代前文提到的坐垫（cushions）。 【8题详解】 句意：墙上还有一面国旗和一些漂亮的画。 此句为“There be”句型，遵循“就近原则”。离be动词最近的主语是“a national flag”，为单数形式，因此be动词应用is。 【9题详解】 句意：因为它们，我们的教室看起来非常漂亮。 “look”在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后应接形容词作表语。beautiful是形容词，符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：你们的教室是什么样的？ 询问某事物“是什么样的”应使用固定句型“What is... like?”。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m Nick, a middle school student. Reading is my favourite ____11____ so my parents make Luka read books to me. Luka is a robot and it looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are ____12____ animals. So is Luka. It can read all children’s books. Put a storybook in front of it, and it can read the ____13____ to you. Put a picture in front of it, and it can ____14____ you what is in it. Luka is ____15____. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! Can I help you?” Luka says ____16____. Luka can ____17____ many languages like Chinese, English and German. And it is a great ____18____ too. I like to ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers (工程师) made Luka. Their dream is to let Luka ____19____ books to children from all over the world. In this way, children can learn a lot ____20____ reading. Would you like to have a Luka at home? I’m sure you will love it! 11. A. hobby B. subject C. sport D. club 12. A. small B. clever C. black D. big 13. A. email B. name C. story D. card 14. A. refuse B. ask C. tell D. see 15. A. helpful B. happy C. careful D. healthy 16. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. loudly 17. A. say B. play C. write D. speak 18. A. teacher B. writer C. singer D. farmer 19. A. read B. hide C. follow D. sell 20. A. by B. with C. from D. through 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick介绍自己最喜欢的阅读方式——机器人Luka的故事，描述了Luka的外形、功能以及它对儿童阅读的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：阅读是我最喜欢的爱好，所以我父母让Luka给我读书。 根据“Reading is my favourite”和“my parents make Luka read books to me”可知，阅读是Nick的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。subject“科目”；sport“运动”；club“俱乐部”，均不符合“阅读”作为个人爱好的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：猫头鹰是聪明的动物。 根据“So is Luka. It can read all children’s books.”可知，猫头鹰和Luka一样聪明，clever“聪明的”符合语境。small“小的”；black“黑色的”；big“大的”，均不符合Luka能读所有儿童书籍所体现的聪明特质。 【13题详解】 句意：把一本故事书放在它面前，它就能把故事读给你听。 根据“Put a storybook in front of it”可知，它读的是故事，story“故事”符合语境。email“邮件”；name“名字”；card“卡片”，均不符合故事书的内容。 【14题详解】 句意：把一张图片放在它面前，它就能告诉你图片里有什么。 根据“what is in it”可知，Luka能告诉Nick图片内容，tell“告诉”符合语境。refuse“拒绝”；ask“问”；see“看见”，均不符合“告诉你图片里有什么”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Luka很有帮助。 根据“It is always there when I want to talk.”和Luka能读书、识别图片、唱歌等功能可知，Luka很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。happy“开心的”；careful“仔细的”；healthy“健康的”，均不如“有帮助的”概括Luka的功能。 【16题详解】 句意：“嗨，Nick！我能帮你吗？”Luka礼貌地说。 根据“Hi, Nick! Can I help you?”可知，Luka说话很有礼貌，politely“礼貌地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”；sadly“悲伤地”；loudly“大声地”，均不符合Luka友好帮助的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Luka能说多种语言，如中文、英语和德语。 根据“many languages like Chinese, English and German”可知，Luka能说多种语言，speak“说（语言）”符合语境。say“说”后接说话内容；play“玩”；write“写”，均不符合“说语言”的搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：它也是一位伟大的歌手。 根据“I like to ask it to sing a song for me.”可知，Luka会唱歌，singer“歌手”符合语境。teacher“教师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”，均不符合Luka会唱歌的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的梦想是让Luka给全世界的儿童读书。 根据“Their dream is to let Luka...books to children from all over the world.”和上文“it can read the...to you”可知，Luka的功能是读书，read“读”符合语境。hide“隐藏”；follow“跟随”；sell“卖”，均不符合给儿童读书的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以从阅读中学到很多。 根据“children can learn a lot...reading”可知，此处强调来源，使用固定搭配learn...from...，意为“从……学习”。应选用from。learn by强调依靠亲身做这件事（自己去阅读），和前文“别人读给孩子听”的场景不匹配。 三、阅读理解（（本大题有15小题，其中21-30小题每小题2分，31-35小题每小题1分，共25分））阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and have fun at our after-school classes! Time: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm, Mondays to Wednesdays 3:30 pm—4:30 pm, Thursdays and Fridays Place: Mondays and Fridays: Room 201 Wednesdays: Music Room Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Things to do: Sports, taking photos, reading, singing, games...Or just come and do homework with your classmates. We have cakes, milk and fruit juice for you. Fee (费用): $3 for one hour, and $5 for two hours. Tips: Twenty students for one class every day. Students should bring their student cards. To know more about the after-school classes, please email us at afterschoolclasses@126.com. We are looking forward to (期待) meeting you in the classes! 21. When do the after-school classes begin every day? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. D. At 5:30 pm. 22. Where must a student go for the classes on Thursday? A. Room 201. B. Music Room. C. Art Room. D. Room 203. 23. What can students get when they are in the classes? A. More homework. B. Maths books. C. Food and drinks. D. Student cards. 24. If John goes to the classes on Monday and Tuesday, how much should he pay? A. $5. B. $6. C. $8. D. $10. 25. How can a student know more about the classes? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则课后班的招生广告，介绍了课后班的时间、地点、活动内容、费用以及咨询方式等信息。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Time: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm, Mondays to Wednesdays；3:30 pm—4:30 pm, Thursdays and Fridays”，可以看出每天的课后班都是3:30 pm开始。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203”，说明周四的课程要去Room 203。 【23题详解】 文中提到“We have cakes, milk and fruit juice for you”，这些都属于食物和饮品。 【24题详解】 周一的课程时间是3:30 pm—5:30 pm，时长2小时，费用是$5；周二的课程时间也是3:30 pm—5:30 pm，时长2小时，费用是$5。两天总费用是$5+$5=$10。 【25题详解】 文中提到“To know more about the after-school classes, please email us at afterschoolclasses@126.com”，说明了解更多信息需要发送电子邮件，对应选项A的电脑邮件图标。 B Look at the boy in the photo. His name is Ryker, and he is 11 years old. Ryker is not happy these days. Why? Let me tell you. Ryker has a lunchbox, and it’s a birthday gift from his mother. The colour of the lunchbox is pink, and there are some pictures of cats on it. Ryker loves the lunchbox a lot, but some boys in his school don’t. They laugh at (嘲笑) him because of it. Ryker feels not very happy about it. He even wants to stop taking his lunch to school. David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy. So he gets the same lunchbox and takes it to his office every day. Pendragon also tells his workmates the story behind the lunchbox. Pendragon also puts the story on the Internet. People from all over the world read it. Some of them even buy the same lunchboxes to support (支持) Ryker. So just be yourself and love what you want to love! 26. What can we learn about Ryker’s lunchbox? A. Ryker’s classmates like it. B. There are pictures of cats on it. C. Ryker’s uncle gives it to him. D. Its colour is orange. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Ryker’s picture. B. Ryker’s cat. C. Ryker’s lunch. D. Ryker’s lunchbox. 28. Why does Pendragon use the same lunchbox? A. To eat lunch in his office. B. To write a good story. C. To meet different people. D. To help Ryker. 29. What is the structure of this passage?(①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. The passage probably comes from the ________ section (部分) of a magazine. A. food B. culture C. family D. sports 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩Ryker因母亲送的粉色带猫图案的午餐盒被同学嘲笑而闷闷不乐，他的叔叔David Pendragon通过使用同款午餐盒、将故事发布到网络的方式支持他，最终文章点明了“要勇敢做自己、热爱自己所喜爱的事物”的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“The colour of the lunchbox is pink, and there are some pictures of cats on it.”可知，Ryker的午餐盒上印有猫的图案。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Ryker loves the lunchbox a lot, but some boys in his school don’t. They laugh at him because of it.”可知，划线代词it指代前文提到的Ryker的午餐盒。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy. So he gets the same lunchbox and takes it to his office every day.”可知，Pendragon使用同款午餐盒是为了帮助Ryker。 【29题详解】 梳理全文段落逻辑：第一段引出主人公Ryker近期不开心的背景；第二三四段分别介绍事件起因、叔叔的帮助行为、网友的响应，属于并列的中间叙事部分；第五段总结升华主旨，整体结构为总-分-总，对应给出的A选项的结构图示。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy.”可知，故事围绕亲人之间的暖心互助展开，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的家庭板块。 C 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 ____31____ Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. ____32____ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. ____33____ Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. ____34____ Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. ____35____ Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【31题详解】 番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 【32题详解】 茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 【33题详解】 芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 【34题详解】 洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 【35题详解】 土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hobby he read good help interest girl photo about sister answer real Good morning! My name is Emma. I’m a 12-year-old ____36____. My favourite subject is science because it’s ____37____ and I can learn a lot from it. I like books, so I spend a lot of time in ____38____ books every day. I also like playing ping-pong and I can play it very ____39____. Here’s my family photo. This is my father Allen and he is a teacher. Many students like ____40____ classes. My mother is a nurse. I have a sister. My ____41____ name is Laura. She is very good at maths, so she often ____42____ her friends with it. When other students ask her some questions about maths, she is always happy to ____43____ those questions. At the weekend, she usually takes ____44____ with her friends. There are many beautiful pictures in our house. I have a big and happy family. I like my family. What ____45____ your family? Can you tell me? 【答案】36. girl 37. interesting 38. reading 39. well 40. his 41. sister’s 42. helps 43. answer 44. photos 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma的自我介绍，介绍了她的年龄、喜爱的学科与爱好，还借助一张全家福介绍了爸爸妈妈和姐姐Laura的职业、特长以及日常活动，最后询问对方的家庭情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。根据上文“My name is Emma”可知Emma是女孩名，且空前有冠词a，此处应填名词单数girl。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它很有趣，我能从中学到很多。此处作表语修饰物science，备选词“interest”意为“兴趣”，形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢书，所以我每天花很多时间读书。根据“spend a lot of time in ____ books”，固定搭配spend time in doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；备选词“read”意为“阅读”，动名词形式reading，read books表示“读书”，应填reading。 【39题详解】 句意：我也喜欢打乒乓球，而且我乒乓球打得很好。根据“I can play it very ____.”可知空格修饰动词play，需要副词；备选词“good”意为“好的”，副词形式well表示“好地”，play…well表示打得好，应填well 【40题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢他的课。根据“he is a teacher. Many students like ____ classes.”可知此处指代爸爸的，修饰名词classes，要用形容词性物主代词；备选词“he”意为“他”，形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，应填his。 【41题详解】 句意：我姐姐的名字叫Laura。根据“My ____ name is Laura.”可知此处表示“姐姐的”，名词所有格修饰name；备选词“sister”意为“姐姐”，所有格sister’s表示姐姐的，应填sister’s。 【42题详解】 句意：她非常擅长数学，所以她经常在数学方面帮助她的朋友们。根据“she often ____ her friends with it.”，固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示在某方面帮助某人；主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；备选词“help”意为“帮助”，动词第三人称单数为helps，应填helps。 【43题详解】 句意：当其他学生问她一些关于数学的问题时，她总是很高兴回答那些问题。根据“she is always happy to ____ those questions.”，固定结构be happy to do sth.；备选词“answer”意为“回答”，answer questions表示回答问题，用动词原形，应填answer 【44题详解】 句意：在周末，她通常和朋友们一起拍照。根据“she usually takes ____ with her friends.”，固定搭配take photos表示拍照；备选词“photo”意为“照片”，用复数形式photos，应填photos。 【45题详解】 句意：你的家庭呢？你能告诉我吗？根据“What ____ your family?”，固定句型what about…意为“……怎么样”；备选词about符合搭配。 五．基础知识考察 根据中文提示填写单词或短语（本大题有4小题，共10 空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. 我想在我的新学校交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ in my new school. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，考查固定短语；具体原因是want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形make friends表示交朋友，符合句子语法及语境。 47. 我们在农场玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ on the farm. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句中“玩得很开心”是关键词。have fun表示“玩得很开心”，结合语境用一般现在时，填入have fun。 48. Sam对弹吉他很感兴趣。 Sam shows great interest in ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. the ③. guitar 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弹吉他”是关键词，译为play the guitar，是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词playing。故填playing；the；guitar。 49. 通过他今天早上长长的自我介绍，我们可以认识这位新同学。 We can ________ ________ ________ the new student from his long self-introduction this morning. 【答案】 ①. get ②. to ③. know 【解析】 【详解】原句中“认识”是关键词，对应英文短语get to know，表示“逐渐认识、了解”。情态动词can后接动词原形get。故填get；to；know。 五、读写综合(大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 学校举行了“重回唐朝，与诗人游”的文化活动，下面是一幅关于三位诗人的文化展板。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 50. What dynasty (朝代) were the three poets from? ________________________________________________________________ 51. Who is “Poet Immortal”? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Du Fu love doing? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many years is Meng Haoran older than Du Fu? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 55. 假如你是七年级一班的学生李华，学校举行了“重回唐朝，与诗人游”的文化活动，要求同学们给唐朝诗人写信。请按照以下思维导图，给诗人李白写一封信介绍自己，并表达希望和诗人李白做朋友的意愿。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Bai, I am more than happy to write to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】50. The Tang Dynasty. 51. Li Bai. 52. He loves writing poems about nature, people and life. 53. 23/Twenty-three years. 54. Because they both love poetry and the beauty of nature. 55. One possible version Dear Li Bai, I am more than happy to write to you. My name is Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 7. I’m 13 years old, with short black hair and bright eyes. I’ve always loved your poems—they’re so vivid and full of passion. In my free time, I enjoy reading your works and practicing writing poems too. I really hope we can be friends. If you have time, welcome to visit my class. We’ll listen to you share your traveling stories and learn how to write wonderful poems. I’m sure everyone will be excited to meet a great poet like you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文以三位唐代诗人李白、杜甫、孟浩然的自述形式，介绍了他们的别称、代表作、创作特点以及彼此之间的友谊。 【50题详解】 文章开头的第一句话就点明了背景：“Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝).” 并且后面介绍的三位诗人都是唐朝著名诗人，因此直接回答The Tang Dynasty即可。 【51题详解】 文章第二段介绍李白“Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. ... Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.” 由此可知，“诗仙”指的是李白，直接回答Li Bai即可。 【52题详解】 文章第三段介绍杜甫“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”直接指出杜甫的喜好。题目问的是“喜欢做什么（love doing）”，因此答案应照抄原文或者提炼核心动作为“他喜欢写关于自然、人民和生活的诗”或简答“写诗”。 【53题详解】 第三段介绍杜甫时提到“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”（我比李白小11岁）；第四段介绍孟浩然时提到“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”（我比李白大12岁）。以李白为参照物：孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁。因此，孟浩然比杜甫大的岁数=12+11=23岁。注意要加上单位years。 【54题详解】 文章第四段介绍孟浩然提到“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”题目问原因，用Because引导回答即可。 【55题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简单介绍姓名、班级，表达交友意愿；展开介绍自己（年龄、外貌、爱好）；欢迎李白到班里做客 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍（姓名、班级、年龄、外貌），介绍爱好，说出自己很喜欢李白的诗歌。 主体段：表达想和李白成为朋友的心愿，发出邀请，说明来到班级之后大家可以做的事情。 结尾段：已给出，固定的书信收尾，礼貌且热情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 年龄：I’m 13 years old/I’m twelve/I am a 12-year-old girl等 外貌：with short black hair and bright eyes/I’m tall with big eyes/have a round face/a quiet girl with long hair等 爱好：loved your poems/enjoy reading and writing small poems/like reading Tang poems best等 要点二：交友意愿 意愿：really hope we can be friends/really want to make friends with you/hope we can be good friends/I want to be your friend/It’s my great wish to make friends with you等 活动：We’ll listen to you share your traveling stories and learn how to write wonderful poems/talk about poems and you can tell us your stories/We are having a special culture activity. Welcome to our class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头经济特区林百欣中学 2026-2027 学年度第一学期 七年级英语科综合素质摸查（第十周） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m a boy and I come from Pakistan (巴基斯坦). I’m a new student in a middle school in China. I want ____1____ you around my school. My school is not big, ____2____ it is clean and beautiful. There are four ____3____ in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____4____ office building and a library. The library is a big building ____5____ a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some small desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Every one of us ____6____ on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. And we all like ____7____. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There ____8____ also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very ____9____ because of them. ____10____ is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1. A. shows B. show C. to show 2. A. but B. or C. so 3. A. building B. buildings C. build 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. on B. in C. with 6. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. are B. am C. is 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. What B. How C. Which 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m Nick, a middle school student. Reading is my favourite ____11____ so my parents make Luka read books to me. Luka is a robot and it looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are ____12____ animals. So is Luka. It can read all children’s books. Put a storybook in front of it, and it can read the ____13____ to you. Put a picture in front of it, and it can ____14____ you what is in it. Luka is ____15____. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! Can I help you?” Luka says ____16____. Luka can ____17____ many languages like Chinese, English and German. And it is a great ____18____ too. I like to ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers (工程师) made Luka. Their dream is to let Luka ____19____ books to children from all over the world. In this way, children can learn a lot ____20____ reading. Would you like to have a Luka at home? I’m sure you will love it! 11. A. hobby B. subject C. sport D. club 12. A. small B. clever C. black D. big 13. A. email B. name C. story D. card 14. A. refuse B. ask C. tell D. see 15. A. helpful B. happy C. careful D. healthy 16. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. loudly 17. A. say B. play C. write D. speak 18. A. teacher B. writer C. singer D. farmer 19. A. read B. hide C. follow D. sell 20. A. by B. with C. from D. through 三、阅读理解（（本大题有15小题，其中21-30小题每小题2分，31-35小题每小题1分，共25分））阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and have fun at our after-school classes! Time: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm, Mondays to Wednesdays 3:30 pm—4:30 pm, Thursdays and Fridays Place: Mondays and Fridays: Room 201 Wednesdays: Music Room Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Things to do: Sports, taking photos, reading, singing, games...Or just come and do homework with your classmates. We have cakes, milk and fruit juice for you. Fee (费用): $3 for one hour, and $5 for two hours. Tips: Twenty students for one class every day. Students should bring their student cards. To know more about the after-school classes, please email us at afterschoolclasses@126.com. We are looking forward to (期待) meeting you in the classes! 21. When do the after-school classes begin every day? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. D. At 5:30 pm. 22. Where must a student go for the classes on Thursday? A. Room 201. B. Music Room. C. Art Room. D. Room 203. 23. What can students get when they are in the classes? A. More homework. B. Maths books. C. Food and drinks. D. Student cards. 24. If John goes to the classes on Monday and Tuesday, how much should he pay? A. $5. B. $6. C. $8. D. $10. 25. How can a student know more about the classes? A. B. C. D. B Look at the boy in the photo. His name is Ryker, and he is 11 years old. Ryker is not happy these days. Why? Let me tell you. Ryker has a lunchbox, and it’s a birthday gift from his mother. The colour of the lunchbox is pink, and there are some pictures of cats on it. Ryker loves the lunchbox a lot, but some boys in his school don’t. They laugh at (嘲笑) him because of it. Ryker feels not very happy about it. He even wants to stop taking his lunch to school. David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy. So he gets the same lunchbox and takes it to his office every day. Pendragon also tells his workmates the story behind the lunchbox. Pendragon also puts the story on the Internet. People from all over the world read it. Some of them even buy the same lunchboxes to support (支持) Ryker. So just be yourself and love what you want to love! 26. What can we learn about Ryker’s lunchbox? A. Ryker’s classmates like it. B. There are pictures of cats on it. C. Ryker’s uncle gives it to him. D. Its colour is orange. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Ryker’s picture. B. Ryker’s cat. C. Ryker’s lunch. D. Ryker’s lunchbox. 28. Why does Pendragon use the same lunchbox? A. To eat lunch in his office. B. To write a good story. C. To meet different people. D. To help Ryker. 29. What is the structure of this passage?(①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. The passage probably comes from the ________ section (部分) of a magazine. A. food B. culture C. family D. sports C 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 ____31____ Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. ____32____ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. ____33____ Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. ____34____ Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. ____35____ Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hobby he read good help interest girl photo about sister answer real Good morning! My name is Emma. I’m a 12-year-old ____36____. My favourite subject is science because it’s ____37____ and I can learn a lot from it. I like books, so I spend a lot of time in ____38____ books every day. I also like playing ping-pong and I can play it very ____39____. Here’s my family photo. This is my father Allen and he is a teacher. Many students like ____40____ classes. My mother is a nurse. I have a sister. My ____41____ name is Laura. She is very good at maths, so she often ____42____ her friends with it. When other students ask her some questions about maths, she is always happy to ____43____ those questions. At the weekend, she usually takes ____44____ with her friends. There are many beautiful pictures in our house. I have a big and happy family. I like my family. What ____45____ your family? Can you tell me? 五．基础知识考察 根据中文提示填写单词或短语（本大题有4小题，共10 空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. 我想在我的新学校交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ in my new school. 47. 我们在农场玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ on the farm. 48. Sam对弹吉他很感兴趣。 Sam shows great interest in ________ ________ ________. 49. 通过他今天早上长长的自我介绍，我们可以认识这位新同学。 We can ________ ________ ________ the new student from his long self-introduction this morning. 五、读写综合(大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 学校举行了“重回唐朝，与诗人游”的文化活动，下面是一幅关于三位诗人的文化展板。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 50. What dynasty (朝代) were the three poets from? ________________________________________________________________ 51. Who is “Poet Immortal”? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Du Fu love doing? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many years is Meng Haoran older than Du Fu? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 55. 假如你是七年级一班的学生李华，学校举行了“重回唐朝，与诗人游”的文化活动，要求同学们给唐朝诗人写信。请按照以下思维导图，给诗人李白写一封信介绍自己，并表达希望和诗人李白做朋友的意愿。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Bai, I am more than happy to write to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $