江苏南通市如皋市2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测英语

2026一2027学年度第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分为140分，考试时间为130分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题 卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 1.What will Simon do next? A. B 2.What are they talking about? A. First Aid B 3.How did Franklin learn in the print shop? A 4.What does Suzy make in the DIY Club? B. 7” 5.Why did Ben want to try skating? A.To make his dad happy. B.To be like his brother. C.To enjoy the sport. 6.What does the boy think of his new teacher? A.Easier to understand 36 B.Nicer than other teachers C.More humorous than others. 八年级英语 第1页 (共10页) 7.How did the boy prepare for the match? A.He practised more. B.He slept more. C.He watched more. 8.What does Millie need to take? · A.A brush. B.A tape. .…生 C.Some glue. 9.What was hard for Max during the English lessons? A.Focusing in class. B.Remembering words. C.Taking notes in class. 10.How did George's brother feel before he started the new school? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Scared. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11.When will Jenny have basketball practice? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 12.Why did the girl go home late? A.She took part in the basketball practice 1 B.She waited for her classmates after class. C.She discussed her history homework with Mr Wu 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Nosara:A place to learn surfing Beaches Walk to some good beaches for 13 surfers. Surf teachers The surf teachers'prices are 14 Sea animals You can see amazing sea animals in the 15 13.A.new B.active C.old 14.A.very high B.not high C.quite low 15.A.science museum B.beach park C.wildlife park 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题5 16.Where did Mary go for her school trip? A.To New York. B.To Florida. C.To California. 17.Who went on the trip with Mary? A.Her family. B.Her teacher and classmates.C.Only her teacher. 18.What did Toby do during the trip? A.He wrote a blog. B.He took many photos. C.He made a short film. 19.What advice did the astronauts give Mary? 1 A.How to take good photos. B.How to make short films. 911.L01的；%31： C.How to work on space projects. 20.What was the difficult part for Mary in her school talk? w0-a”为：22u过 A.Remembering facts about Mars. B.Answering classmates'questions. 41:6.1‘:6 C.Showing her photos to classmates. .“::0行一 八年级英语第2页（共10页） 第一部分语篇理解（共三节；满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节信息提取与识别（共8小题：每小题2分，满分16分） c1,》 结合右侧图片，‘完成第21小题。 2l.When the two balls reach the bottom(底部)，the ball from the high place is than the low one. A.faster B.slower C.heavier D.lighter epd行opes 结合以下语篇，完成22-23小题。 Plastic falls into Plastic breaks into Fill fish's body with the ocean tiny pieces. tiny pieces. 22.What words can be put in the last blank?. A.Tasty fish goes to the dinner plate. B.Tiny pieces go into human bodies. C.Pick out plastic with a fork and knife. D.Find a good method to use plastic. 23.What is the diagram mainly about? A.Fish in the ocean are very healthy. i005.te「年1. B.Bottles are the main rubbish in the ocean. C.People can easily clean plastic out of seawater. D.Plastic waste moves through the food chain () 结合以下语篇，完成24-25小题。 234津5 The Maya()used a dot for 1,a line for 5,and a shell for zero.(Number 1-19) The Maya had three calendars ()The first was a 365-day year.The second ran every 260 days.It helped plan events and tell the future.The third calendar,the long count,covered about 5,125 years.Each town had a calendar keeper.He told people holidays and planting time But farmers could also read the sun and stars. 24.How did the Maya write the number 18? B 25.What could the 260-day calendar help people do? carte A.Watch the sun and stars. B.Plan activities and know their future C.Tell farmers when to plant. D.Count the time of about 5,125 years. 八年级英语第3页，· (共10页) 结合以下语篇，完成26-28小题。 Where did different snacks come from?Many snacks we eat today have amazing stories. Chocolate Chocolate has a long history.Ancient Maya and Aztecs would add hot water A bittersweet to make a chocolaty drink.But it was bitter )Europeans first tasted it in the history l500s.They added sugar and vanilla(香草香精)，making it sweet,. Cereal Today,cereal makers try hard to make cereals popular.But the first cereals, A boring made in the 1890s,were very boring!Two cereal pioneers,John Harvey Kellogg history and C.W.Post,believed sugar and spices caused people to act crazily.So they wanted to make the least exciting food.Their first cereals were tasteless and were so hard.People had to put them in milk so they wouldn't break their teeth! Carrots Thousands of years ago,purple carrots were the most common.But they also grew in white,yellow,red,and black.The orange carrots we know today started to grow in the 1600s.Farmers tried different ways to make carrots thicker,softer,and sweeter. Next time you snack,remember-you're tasting history! 26.Which sentence uses "break"with the same meaning as in the text? A.Don't break the school rules. B.My long holiday will break. C.Look out,don't break the glass. D.Let's take'a break after lunch. 27.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Snacks bring people much closer to history. B.The earliest cereal was hard and sweet to eat. 形，70：，5e点 C.Europeans first tasted chocolate in the 1600s. 34961 D.Orange carrots were here thousands of years ago! 28.What is the best title for the paragraph about carrots? A.A short history B.A proud history C.A colourful history D.A simple history 第二节语篇理解与推理（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 。A 阅读以下语篇，完成第2931题。 DHave you ever asked AI for help and felt your phone get warm?Now imagine a building full of computers that never stop working.They are called data (centres.They work day and night and give off a lot of heat(热量). 2Space satellites take pictures of the Earth's heat every year.Researchers studied temperatures near 6,000 data centres.But a city is always warmer than a village.So how could researchers know where the heat came from?They only chose data centres far away from cities and big towns. The results surprised people.Most of the time,the land was about 2C warmer than usual.In the worst cases,it was 9.1'C warmer-like turning a cool spring morning into a hot summer afternoon.The heat reached six miles away.Why?A data centre never sleeps.Thousands of computers keep producing heat because they keep working for us.One computer is like a hair dryer that is always on.Put thousands in one room,and it soon gets hot. 八年级英语第4页（共10页） Hot land can harm plants and animals.It can also affect (people's health.The elderly, young children and sick people have the worst problem,as their bodies work harder in heat. 5Luckily,people are finding answers.First,better software can do the same work with less energy.Second,special paint can send heat back into the sky.Third,we can use the waste heat )In Sweden,waste heat now heats people's homes in winter. 29.Why did researchers study data centres far from cities? A.Their centres are much bigger. B.City heat may change the results C.Satellites cannot see city heat. D.Cities have no space for the centres. 30.Why does the writer mention"a hair dryer that is always on"? 城 A.To show how a data centre works inside. B.To ask us to keep away from hot air. C.To describe sudden changes of weather. 412P11A D.To let us feel how much heat computers make. o这：".f7 31.Which structure of the following is right? ed: Raise questions Presenting studies Listing problems Offering methods and results A.①→②→+③→④⑤ B.①→②③→④→⑤ C.①→②+③④→⑤ D.①②+③→④+⑤ B 阅读以下语篇，完成第32-35题。 For centuries,rivers have carried goods toward Guilin◆ the sea.But a river does not always flow the way we want.What can people do when the waterway is too GUANGXI long?Sometimes,they build a new one. On September 16,China opened the Pinglu Canal(运河).tuns83 miles and joins inland waterways to the sea.The new waterway makes the journey to the sea more than 350 miles shorter. Experts say the canal will bring new chances to southwest China.This is great news for inland places like Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan and Chongqing,which are far from the eastern seaports. But there was a big problem for the builders.The water in the canal falls about 213 feet on its way to the sea.Ships cannot simply sail up or down such a big drop. The answer is a lock ()A lock works like a lift for boats.Gates close around a ship.Then water flows in or out of the space.As the water rises or falls,the ship moves with it.When the water level is right,another gate opens,and the ship sails on. Building such a big canal also brings problems.It may destroy the homes of animals and block (the paths they travel.So the builders tried to protect nature.For example,a fish passage helps fish and other water animals move through the canal. After years of digging and building,the canal has changed the land.For many ships,the sea is now much closer than before. 八年级英语第5页·（共10页) 32.What can we learn about the Pinglu Canal from the map? A.It lies in the north of Guangxi. B.It joins Guilin and Yulin together. C.It runs from Nanning to Beibu Gulf. D.It passes through Yunnan and Guangdong. 33.What is the use of a lock in the canal? A.To keep the canal water clean. B.To help ships pass the big drop. C.To guide ships into the fish passage. D.To stop boats entering the canal. 34.Why does the writer talk about the fish passage? A.To describe the fish's journey to the sea.B.To ask people not to catch fish there. C.To show the builders cared about nature.D.To explain how the lock works for fish. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.Shipping goods to the sea will cost less. B.Fish cannot live freely in the canal area. C.Ships will travel a longer way to the sea. D.The canal took less than one year to build. 第三节语篇衔接与还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Our brains are like supercomputers.They can store a lot of information as memories.Maybe you can remember the words of a song from a year ago.But you may forget last week's maths lesson. 36 First,it is important to know this.37Robert Bjork is a professor of psychology( )He says we always need to update (our memories.We need to remember where we park the car today,not yesterday or a week ago. Steven Pan is another expert in psychology.He tells us something about our brains.Our brains try to keep important memories for us to live.38 What about the song?It may be easy to remember because you have heard it again and again.Pan says these memories can last longer. Veronica Yan is a memory expert.She says we need to practice information over and over again. We should also spread it out over time.Then we will not forget it.Are you trying to learn something new?Don't put it all into one day.39 Nate Kornell teaches at Williams College.40 Then,"try to think of the answers before someone tells you,or before you look them up,"says Kornell. A.Forgetting things is very normal. B.Learn a few today,and a few tomorrow. C.First,write down questions about a lesson. D.So how can you make your memory work for you? E.They also keep memories that we meet again and again. F.Remember as much as you can. 八年级英语第6页（共10页） 第二部分语篇运用（共二节：满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读以下语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Who wants to show your project first?"Mrs Williams asked our class. I 41 my head in my sweater,like my tortoise Harvey. "Ava,you look 42.Come on up,"said Mrs Williams. Unlike me,Ava loved talking in front of people.She showed us how to make potatoes 43 power.It was cool. My friend Jayce was next.He was so 44 that his neck turned red.I gave him a thumbs-up.“You can do it,,”I said_45_ Then Mrs Williams called my name.I didn't even raise my hand! I walked to the front and put my birdhouse on the table."This is how to build a birdhouse,"I began. "Look at your 46,Michael,"Mrs Williams said.I swallowed and started again. "I found some ideas online.I wanted to go to the lumberyard on my own,47 I'm not old enough to drive (The class laughed at that).Someone there cut four pieces using the 48 I gave them for the walls.A worker used a jigsaw (for the hole."I turned the birdhouse to show all four 49. "If the worker cut the wood and your dad drove you there,what did you 50 ?”Luka asked. "I came up with the idea,and I found out how to make the roof open so I can 51 the house after the birds leave.Then I nailed the walls together."I had left one nail out a little so I could show how to 52 it. I picked up the heavy hammer and gave the nail a mighty whack ()Smash!The hammer hit the roof and the birdhouse 53 to the floor."I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse-and how to take it apart!"I said,thinking fast."As you can see,I did it-all myself." It was a 54,but everyone laughed and clapped. "Fascinating project,Michael,"Mrs Williams said.She was smiling so big and I knew she was 55. As I walked to my seat,Jayce gave me a high five."I can't wait to see your Science Fair project,,”he said.No idea,”Ismiled,.“but after today,.nothing scares me.” 41.A.made B.got C.nodded D.put 42.A.tired B.quiet C.unhappy D.ready 43.A.produce B.take C.carry D.borrow 44.A.cheerful B.afraid C.bored D.careful 45.A.proudly B.happily C.quietly D.slowly 46.A.learners B.students C.listeners D.desks 47.A.because B.so C.then D.but 48.A.colours B.prices C.sizes D.names 八年级英语：第7页，（共10页) 49.A.sides B.doors C.windows D.holes 50.A.buy B.say C.learn D.do 51.A.play with B.clean out C.take away D.put in 52.A.drop B.hold C.change D.hit 53.A.ran B.climbed C.fell D.moved 54.A.success B.mistake C.joke D.dream 55.A.worried B.pleased C.surprised D.scared 第二节短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 Better to hear it yourself than be told a hundred times; Better to read it aloud than just hear it. 11 Zhao Yuanren Zhao Yuanren,the father of modern Chinese linguistics,was the56(young)tutor at Tsinghua Research Institute.He could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and some foreign languages 57 English,French and German.58(learn)languages well,he believed people should pick up a living language in real conversations rather than by just studying textbooks. Zhao Yuanren was not just a talented learner but also a careful 59(plan).Whenever he studied a new dialect,he would first record the differences in pronunciation between it and other dialects.He then quickly learned the dialect 60 putting himself in a real language environment.In this way,he pronounced each dialect61(correct)and developed his own method of language study.For him,learning was never boring repetition.It was a meaningful exploration full of surprises,and this curiosity kept him 62(energy)even in his old age. During the war years,Zhao 63(fight)difficulties bravely-he moved from place to place,but never stopped his research on language.His64(think)on teaching were simple: language learning should begin with listening and speaking,and reading would follow naturally.He also believed that students should practice by 65(they)and go further than their teachers.It is this spirit of exploration that made his greatness. 第三部分语篇读写（共三节；满分55分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66.每当有事情让我烦恼时，我总会去找我的朋友Bety。(go to sb.) 67.学习汉语或许不简单，但我期待一试。(look forward to.) 68.千里之行始于足下。(begin with.) 69.我惊讶地得知，这盏灯是我表哥亲手做的。(be surprised to do) 70.Franklin酷爱科学，因此他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。(come as no surprise) 八年级英语第8页 (共10页) 第二节阅读与回答问题（共5小题：第71题2分，第72-74题每小题3分，第75题4分， 满分15分) 阅读以下语篇，回答71-75题。 Two friends Sam and Bob were travelling together through a thick forest.Before they set out, they had told each other that they would stand by one another if any danger came their way. Suddenly,a huge bear came crashing through the bushes towards them.The two friends were terribly scared.Sam,who was quick and nimble,climbed up a tall tree in a flash and hid himself among the thick green leaves.The other man Bob tried to climb too,but his hands slipped,and he failed.So,thinking fast,he threw himself flat on the ground,closed his eyes,and pretended to be dead. The bear came up slowly to him.It lowered its great head and smelt his face and his ears,one after another.People say that a bear will not touch a dead body.After a long wait,the bear really turned and walked quietly away into the forest. Then Sam climbed down.He walked over to Bob and asked,"What did the bear say to you?" Bob answered,"The bear told me never to trust a friend who leaves you when you are in danger." 71.What did the two friends do before they saw the bear? N 72.What did Sam do when the bear came? 73.How did Bob save himself? 74.Do you think Sam was a true friend?Why or why not? ·▲ 75.What happened next?Please continue the story in about 30 words. Bob answered,"The bear told me never to trust a friend who leaves you when you are in danger."Hearing Bob's words, 第三节书面表达（本题满分30分) 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展“A card to my…”主题征文活动。请为一位对你很 重要的人亲手做一张卡片，并写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.How do you make the card? 2.Why do you make the card? 3.What do you think of making a card by hand? 八年级英语第9页￥（共10页） 注意： 1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 A card to my This weekend,I'm going to make a card for my 55,iv51 八年级英语#第10页 (共10页)2026至2027学年度八年级第一学期期中学业质量监测第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, mom, I feel thirsty after playing badminton for so long. Here's some water for you. Take a break. Mom, I feel thirsty . after playing badminton for so long. Here's some water for you. Take a . break. Two, what did you learn in the school safety program? I learned . how to give first aid when someone gets hurt. What did you learn in the school safety program? I learned how to give first aid when someone gets hurt. Three, did Franklin get lessons from his brother in the print shop? Not really. He told himself by reading books later night. Did Franklin get lessons from his brother in the print shop? Not really. He told himself by reading books later night. For what does susie do in the DIY club? SHE enjoys doing tie, dying to make colorful cloth there. What does susie do in the DIY club? SHE enjoys doing tie, dying to make colourful cloth there. Five, your brother is a really good skater. Yes. he's my hero. I want to do everything he does. So my dad paid for my lessons. Your brother is a really good skater. Yes, he's my hero. I want to do everything he does. So my dad paid for my lessons. Six, is your new p teacher coming? Yeah. he is not as funny as other teachers, but his instructions . are clear. Is your . new p teacher coming? Yeah, he is not as funny as other teachers, but his instructions . are clear. Seven, well done. You played really well. thanks. Luckily, I went to bed early and didn't more than usual. Well done. You played . really well. thanks. Luckily. I went to bed early and didn't practice more than usual. eight. Hi tom. Do I need to take anything? Hi Molly, yes, just something to . paint the wall. Hi tom, do I need to take anything? Hi Molly, yes, just something to paint the wall. Nine, did max have problems remembering english words? no. Instead, he found IT hard to focus and keep his mind in class. Did max have problems remembering english words? no. Instead, he found IT hard to focus and keep his mind in class. Ten, George, were you a bit bored before you started at the new school? No, my brother said he was scared, but I felt excited. George, were you a bit bored before you started at the new school? No, my brother said he was scared, but I felt excited. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Jenny, why are you home so late? Is your basketball practice tomorrow after school? That's right, dad, I had to stay after class to talk to mr. About my history homework. Oh, that's all right then. great. So now I need to cool my classmates to give them some information. Jenny, why are you home so late? Is your basketball practice tomorrow after school? That's right, dad, I had to stay after class to talk to mr. War about my history homework. Oh, that's all right then. great. So now I need to call my classmates to give them some information. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入。下一篇短文。From the centre of the town of NASA, you can easily walk to several good beaches for beginner surfers. The sea is warm all year round and the weather is beautiful, so you'll be surprised by how quiet the beaches always on. There are many excEllent surf teachers around the town and their Prices aren't high. The town is also famous for its wildlife park, where you can see some amazing sea animals. From the centre of the town of NASA, you can easily walk to several good beaches for beginner surfers. The sea is warm all year round and the weather is beautiful, so you'll be surprised by how quiet the beaches always are. There are many excEllent service teachers around the town, and their Prices aren't high. The town is also famous for its wildlife park, where you can see some amazing sea animals. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Earlier this year, married school in england chose four students for a trip to the Kennedy space center in florida, U. S. A. Mary hope to join the trip. Weeks later, he was so surprised to know he could go. On the tenth of march, SHE flew to florida with her classmates and their teacher, mister Scott. There were many amazing things to see at the space center. They took plenty of photos. Mister Scott planned the trip. Well, mary kept her blog about their trip, and her classmates, toby made a short film. Mary met scientists and astronauts there. They told her lots of facts about space travel. They also gave her useful advice if he wanted to work on space projects in the future. After returning to england, mary gave a talk to her schoolmates about the trip. SHE showed them her photos. SHE found IT difficult to remember all the facts about mars, but SHE enjoyed answering her classmates tes questions. IT was great fun to share her wonderful trip with everyone earlier this year. Married school in england, chose four students for a trip to the Kennedy space center in florida, U. S. A. Mary hoed, to join the trip. Weeks later, he was so surprised to know he could go. On the tenth of march, SHE flew to florida with her classmates and their teacher, mr. Scott. There were many amazing things to see at the space center. They took plenty of photos. Mister Scott planned the trip. Well, mary kept her blog about their trip, and her classmates, toby made a short film. Mary met scientists and astronauts there. They told her lots of facts about space travel. They also gave her useful advice if he wanted to work on space projects in the future. After returning to england, mary gave a talk to her schoolmates about the trip. SHE showed them her photos. SHE found IT difficult to remember all the facts about mars, but SHE enjoyed answering her classmates questions. IT was great fun to share her wonderful trip with everyone. 听力部分到此结束。