精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测第一部分，听对话回答问题。One, lily, the squirrels in the zoo nearby are so cute. I love them so much. I like the monkey's best. They jump around and make us laugh. Lily, the squirrels in the zoo nearby are so cute. I love them so much. I like the monkeys best. They jump around and make us laugh. To Peter, can you lend me a pair of scissors to cut . out the paper? Sorry, i'm using IT. Can you use a knife instead? Peter, can you lend me a pair of scissors to cut . out the paper? Sorry, i'm using IT. Can you use a knife instead? Three, look how beautiful the wolf is. Jack is a panda. IT looks black and White, and IT lives mainly on bamboo. Look how be beautiful the wolf is. Jack is a panda. IT looks black and White, and IT lives mainly on bamboo. For Lucy, would you like to watch the tennis final with me this saturday? I'd like to, but I will take part in the volleyball final with my team members. Lucy, would you like to watch the tennis final with me this saturday? I'd like to, but I will take part in the volleyball final with my team members. Five, Helen, it's already nine thirty P. M. Can you go to bed now? Well, I need ten more minutes to finish the report and another ten minutes to have a bath. Helen, it's already nine thirty P. M. Can you go to bed now? Well, I need ten more minutes to finish the report and another ten minutes to have a bath. Six, dad, I will be free this sunday, shall we go? Fishing is cold today, why not see a film together? Dad, I will be free this sunday, shall we go? Fishing is cold today, why not see a film together? seven. They say Sandy runs fast. I don't . think so. Amy runs faster than her, but SHE doesn't run as . fast as Milly. They say Sandy runs fast, I don't . think so. Amy runs faster than her, but he doesn't run as fast as Milly. Eight, what do you think of your trip to the wolf hill? IT was . Sunny in the morning, but half of an hour later, IT rained heavily. We couldn't get to the top and went home unhappily. What do you think of your trip to the wolf hill? IT was Sunny in the morning, but half an hour later, IT rained heavily. We couldn't get to the top and went home unhappily. Nine, could you help me with my homework? Mom. wait a minute, dear. I am busy writing an email. I will help you as soon as I send IT to my boss. could you help me with my homework? Mom. wait a minute, dear. I am busy writing an email. I will help you as soon as I send IT to my boss. Ten, Sandy, I heard you've bought a new flat. Yes, it's cheap, but it's far away from the city. Sandy, I heard you've bought a . new flat. Yes, it's cheap, but it's far away from the city. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Linda, why do you look so tired these days? My little . son is in hospital. He knocked off a glass of hot water and burnt his hands and body. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Did he keep his hands in cold water first? No, he was so nervous and didn't know what to do until my husband came home. Oh, I think students should learn more about safety. Hi Linda, why do you look so tired these days? My little son is in hospital. He knocked off a glass of hot water and burned his hands and body. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Did he keep his hands in cold water first? No, he was so nervous and didn't know what to do until my husband came home. Oh, I think students should learn more about safety. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your english? If the answer is yes, here is one for you called amma and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are not difficult to understand, and they are also full of fun. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily and use english correctly once more. Each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. I'm sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred and fifty five pages long, but IT only costs nine point nine. U. N. Please come and get one at every single a bookshop. Are you looking for a great story book to improve your english? If the answer is yes, here is one for you called ema and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are not difficult to understand, and they are also full of fun. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily and use english correctly. What's more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. I'm sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred and fifty five pages long, but IT only costs nine point nine UN. Please come and get one at every single r bookshop. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Everyone has a grandmother who loves him, and I am no exception. I am the only child in my family. My parents were so busy that I was brought up by my grandmother. My grandmother had very skillful hands and could make a lot of nice things, such as delicious food, amazing toy cars and beautiful doors. Later, my grandmother couldn't see things clearly and had to stop making these things. There is a big celebration for my grandmother's seventy night'birthday this year. What should I give to her? I thought for a long time and decided to send her a hand made photo album. I chose some coloured paper and cut IT into the shape of heart. I painted beautiful flower patterns on each of them because he likes flowers and grows a lot in the garden. And then I chose some photos of my grandmother and me and stuck them on the paper. IT took me about three hours to finish IT. When my grandma saw IT, SHE kept nodding with tears in her eyes. Everyone has a grandmother who loves him, and I am no exception. I am the only child in my family. My parents were so busy that I was brought up by my grandmother. My grandmother had very skillful hands and could make a lot of nice things, such as delicious food, amazing toy cars and beautiful doors. Later, my grandmother couldn't see things clearly and had to stop making these things. There is a big celebration for my grandmother's seventy night's birthday this year. What should I give to her? I thought for a long time and decided to send her a hand made photo album. I chose some coloured paper and cut IT into the shape of heart. I painted beautiful flower patterns on each of them because he likes flowers and grows a lot in the garden. And then I chose some photos of my grandmother and me and stuck them on the paper. IT took me about three hours to finish IT. When my grandma saw IT, SHE kept nodding with tears in her eyes. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共85分） 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. What does Lily like best in the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are they looking at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Lucy take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will Helen go to bed today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 9:40 p.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. 6. What would Dad like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a film. B. To go fishing. C. To go shopping. 7. Who runs the fastest among the three girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Amy. C. Millie. 8. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the sights that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was foggy. B. Because it was rainy. C. Because it was windy. 9. What is Mum doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is helping her son. C. She is calling her boss. 10. Which flat did Sandy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new flat near the city. B. A new flat of low price. C. An old flat of high price. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Linda look so tired these days? A. Because she burnt her hands. B. Because she knocked off the glass. C. Because she has to look after her son in the hospital. 12. What does the man think the little boy should do first? A. He should ask his dad for help. B. He should keep the hands in cold water. C. He should learn something about safety at school. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a storybook Name Emma and Jerry Contents ● It has 10 short stories. They are ____13____. ● The exercises include vocabulary, grammar and ____14____. ● There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Pages & price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 yuan. 13. A. difficult B. exciting C. interesting 14. A. writing B. reading C. speaking 15. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is the writer’s grandmother this year? A. 79. B. 80. C. 81. 17. What was Grandmother good at when she was young? A. Making dolls. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 18. What did the writer make for his grandmother? A. Some pictures. B. Some flowers. C. A photo album. 19. How long did the writer spend making the present? A. Less than an hour. B. About three hours. C. More than four hours. 20. Which of the following is true? A. The writer has an elder sister. B. Grandma still sees things clearly. C. Grandma enjoys growing flowers. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Below is a picture of an announcement. Which may be the best word to fill in the blank? Dark horse this month: Anne Title: Best Salesperson Award (奖) ________: She is so confident and attractive that many customers are willing to go to her. A. Reason B. Record C. Example D. Excuse 22. —Wow, the bamboo drifting performance is really amazing! —Exactly. Can’t believe the performers can stand on just a ________ bamboo pole while gliding on the water! A. complete B. single C. heavy D. dangerous 23. Go for your goal firmly, or you will lose your way. It tells us that life is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. A. against B. through C. with D. over 24. — Lily, here’s the paint. Mix the paint well, and move the brush up and down slowly. — OK, Mum. But we’d better ________ the bird house first. A. clean B. cleaning C. not clean D. to clean 25. Happiness ________ grows from small things in life—like a warm meal, a bright smile, or even the morning sunshine falling on your desk. A. smoothly B. terribly C. mainly D. correctly 26. If children spend more time playing outdoors each day, it can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. refuse B. reduce C. return D. relax 27. ________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A. As for B. According to C. Rather than D. Thanks to 28. —You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A. in time B. at first C. for free D. in fact 29. What can we know from the notice? A. Some parts of the bicycle must be changed. B. We can email Debbie for more information. C. The bicycle for sale might be made for a child. D. Debbie is selling the bike because she’s grown up. 30. — Every JPCFL match shows the real meaning of a competitive football game—a clear winner and loser. — ________. Enjoying the game itself is also a great pleasure. A. Certainly not B. Maybe you have a point C. I don’t know D. That’s really not exciting 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I stood there at the starting line, heart beating fast. I was about to take part in a three-kilometre run. The past four weeks of valuable ____31____ had led to this exciting moment. The moment when my ____32____ could run across the school. The moment when I could listen to my classmates cheer and chant. I was ____33____. I could feel the adrenaline (肾上腺激素) build up inside me. “On your marks, get set, GO!” Mrs Ashley’s ____34____ broke the silence. I was off with a stream of Grade 8 girls. Soon I reached the top of the small hill in the school and then returned towards the basketball court where I ____35____. A strong wind blew my hair out of my face as I ran down the hill. When I set foot on the basketball court again, my teacher, Casey, marked my wristband (腕套) to show that I had ____36____ my first lap (一圈). “First lap done! Great job!” she cheered, pointing at my bright red T-shirt that I was wearing to stand for my ____37____. The proud feeling filled me up and I kept on running. By the second lap, the cheers grew weaker as I ran past the playground. When I ____38____ nearer to the cricket nets (板球网), I knew that I was getting closer to my last lap. The ____39____ of my teachers and friends came into my ears. I felt supported and began to run more ____40____. I was nearly there. I thought I could taste the ____41____, but my legs suddenly tightened (紧). My breath became short. My heart was beating so fast that it would fly out of my chest. ____42____ I couldn’t stop. I couldn’t stop now. I knew I was so ____43____. These words played over and over inside my head like my favourite song—Just keep going. It wasn’t long until I was ____44____ there. Several minutes later, I set foot across the finish line, hearing my friends cheer. I had ____45____ it. I had finished a three-kilometre run and now it was over. I felt proud and relaxed. 31. A. watching B. studying C. training D. playing 32. A. minds B. legs C. steps D. eyes 33. A. calm B. relaxed C. comfortable D. ready 34. A. voice B. cry C. energy D. call 35. A. found B. started C. waited D. completed 36. A. learned B. entered C. finished D. practised 37. A. future B. parents C. teachers D. class 38. A. moved B. walked C. stayed D. carried 39. A. singing B. reading C. cheers D. shouts 40. A. quickly B. quietly C. luckily D. angrily 41. A. end B. race C. flower D. ground 42. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 43 A. safe B. far C. healthy D. close 44. A. finally B. suddenly C. slowly D. carefully 45. A. believed B. made C. reported D. broken 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 46. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches. 47. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 20 years old. D. About 23 years old. 48. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s craft blog. B. In a report about a new study. C. On a website about the climate. D. On the cover of a fashion magazine. B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? The answer for many people may be Confucius, whose ideas on education still influence (影响) us today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 49. How did Confucius learn music history, poetry or sports? A. He taught himself at home. B. His mother helped him. C. He attended a public school. D. He visited famous teachers. 50. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. big 51. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students all his life. ③Confucius’ father passed away when he was 3. ④Confucius started China’s first public school. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 52. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A Confucius’ teaching methods B. Confucius—A man who changed history C. Confucius’ hard childhood D. Confucius—A great teacher and thinker C ①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. ②Pop Mart is a famous company. It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found that toys were the most popular and best-selling products. ________ ③The idea for blind boxes was from Gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6. 3 billion (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1. 7 billion yuan more compared with (与……相比) 2022. ④Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. ⑤However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. These rules aim to stop over-marketing and help protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated. ⑥To keep growing Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. Labubu was a big success. The founder wishes that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 53. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because buyers might get nothing. C Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. D. Because it is very expensive for buyers. 54. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They thought selling toys might be the best choice. B. They chose to sell the shop to get more blind boxes. C. But many other companies also sold blind boxes then. D. But they kept selling different products in their shop. 55. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 56. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage? A. Blind boxes are only popular in Beijing City. B. Young people will refuse blind boxes because of the price. C. More countries may set rules for selling blind boxes. D. Pop Mart will surely become the next Disney. D In the Taishan Mountain scenic (风景) area in Tai’an, Shandong Province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads (负载), such as rubbish, acting as a “porter (脚夫)” on the mountain and meeting the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receives millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. As large machines couldn’t be used and the rubbish had to be collected by hand, it is harder and more expensive to clean and transport the rubbish because of the rough terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, with a shelf and box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (承载能力) on the hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s unbelievable.” 57. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A. To guide tourists everywhere. B. To protect the environment. C. To clean the scenic area directly. D. To carry heavy things like rubbish. 58. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the rubbish in Taishan Mountain? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because cleaners can’t use big machines. C. Because the rubbish is too heavy. D. Because the tourists don’t help the cleaners. 59. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A. Its appearance. B. Its capacity. C. Its colour. D. Its function. 60. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5 about robotic dogs? A. They are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B. They may greatly help solve the problem of rubbish collection. C. They can make 6 round trips on the mountain with a full charge. D. They can do the work of all humans in mountain-related work. 第二节 信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. ____61____ Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. ____62____ The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? ____63____ It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. ____64____ For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. ____65____ You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A. In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B. Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C. After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D. It also lets you create more interesting things. E. It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F. This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An encyclopaedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopaedias are like ____66____ (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are ____67____ (fill) with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them ____68____ (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the ____69____ (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What ____70____ (make) online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated. Information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it ____71____ (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopaedias ____72____ (careful). Sometimes, people might write ____73____ (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, pay more attention to ____74____ (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are ____75____ (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Students are used to speaking Putonghua both at home and school. H____76____, some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom. According to China Daily, the dialect c____77____ is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities came to guide these students. Besides listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣), figures of speech (修辞手法) and culture b____78____ the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers from a related university. “It’s meaningful to the children when they grow up,” she said. “As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young l____79____ do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t____80____ understood by the young. To solve this, we should e____81____ students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i____82____ of feeling distant because of language problems. What’s more, dialects are actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a r____83____, the country has started to preserve (保护) different language resources in recent years,” she said. Ms. Luo believes that spreading the u____84____ of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). “P____85____ of dialects is a future trend (趋势), and the languages can carry different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear,” she said. We hope that more young people will love and learn their local dialects in the future. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, has become famous online—not for the fruit but for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English”. Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 86. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? __________________________________________ 87. How did Xie introduce her fruits to foreigners in the past? __________________________________________ 88. What did Xie decide to do to sell more fruit? __________________________________________ 89. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? __________________________________________ 90. What do you think makes Xie stand out? (请自拟一句话) __________________________________________ 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 91. 有他在身边，你绝不会感到无聊。（with… around） __________________________________________ 92. Franklin对于学习的热爱使得他与众不同。(set… apart from…) __________________________________________ 93. 通过这种方式，我们更能意识到健康饮食的重要性。(be aware of…) __________________________________________ 94. Andrew没有停止尝试自己修理东西。（on one’s own） __________________________________________ 95. 然而，野外的大熊猫面临着严重的问题。（giant panda） __________________________________________ 九、作文（本题共1小题，满分20分） 96. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。 内容包括：1. 描绘特质； 2. 分享故事； 3. 表达期许。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共85分） 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. What does Lily like best in the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily! The squirrels in the zoo nearby are so cute. I love them so much. B: I like the monkeys best. They jump around and make us laugh. 2. What does the woman want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, can you lend me a pair of scissors to cut out the paper? B: Sorry, I’m using it. Can you use a knife instead? 3. What are they looking at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! How beautiful the wolf is! B: Jack, it’s a panda. It looks black and white. And it lives mainly on bamboo. 4. What will Lucy take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, would you like to watch the tennis final with me this Saturday? B: I’d like to, but I will take part in the volleyball final with my team members. 5. When will Helen go to bed today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 9:40 p.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, it’s already 9:30 p.m. Can you go to bed now? B: Well, I need 10 more minutes to finish the report and another 10 minutes to have a bath. 6. What would Dad like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a film. B. To go fishing. C. To go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I will be free this Sunday. Shall we go fishing? B: It’s cold today. Why not see a film together? 7. Who runs the fastest among the three girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Amy. C. Millie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: They say Sandy runs fast. B: I don’t think so. Amy runs faster than her, but she doesn’t run as fast as Millie. 8. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the sights that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was foggy. B. Because it was rainy. C. Because it was windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your trip to the Wolf Hill? B: It was sunny in the morning, but half an hour later it rained heavily. We couldn’t get to the top and went home unhappily. 9. What is Mum doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is writing an e-mail. B. She is helping her son. C. She is calling her boss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you help me with my homework, mom? B: Wait a minute Dear. I am busy writing an email. I will help you as soon as I send it to my boss. 10. Which flat did Sandy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new flat near the city. B. A new flat of low price. C. An old flat of high price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, I heard you’ve bought a new flat. B: Yes, it’s cheap, but it’s far away from the city. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Linda look so tired these days? A. Because she burnt her hands. B. Because she knocked off the glass. C. Because she has to look after her son in the hospital. 12. What does the man think the little boy should do first? A. He should ask his dad for help. B. He should keep the hands in cold water. C. He should learn something about safety at school. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda, why do you look so tired these days? B: My little son is in hospital. He knocked off a glass of hot water and burnt his hands and body. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Did he keep his hands in cold water first? B: No, he was so nervous and didn’t know what to do until my husband came home. A: Oh, I think students should learn more about safety. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a storybook Name Emma and Jerry Contents ● It has 10 short stories. They are ____13____. ● The exercises include vocabulary, grammar and ____14____. ● There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Pages & price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 yuan. 13. A. difficult B. exciting C. interesting 14. A. writing B. reading C. speaking 15. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English? If the answer is yes, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are not difficult to understand and they are also full of fun. Each stories gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily and use English correctly. What’s more, each story has a colourful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. I’m sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book is 155 pages long, but it only costs 9.9 yuan. Please come and get one at every cin croix bookshop. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is the writer’s grandmother this year? A. 79. B. 80. C. 81. 17. What was Grandmother good at when she was young? A. Making dolls. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 18. What did the writer make for his grandmother? A. Some pictures. B. Some flowers. C. A photo album. 19. How long did the writer spend making the present? A. Less than an hour. B. About three hours. C. More than four hours. 20. Which of the following is true? A The writer has an elder sister. B. Grandma still sees things clearly. C. Grandma enjoys growing flowers. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone has a grandmother who loves him and I am no exception. I am the only child in my family. My parents were so busy that I was brought up by my grandmother. My grandmother had very skilful hands and could make a lot of nice things, such as delicious food, amazing toy cars and beautiful dolls. Later, my grandmother couldn’t see things clearly and had to stop making these things. There is a big celebration for my grandmother’s 79th birthday this year. What should I give to her? I thought for a long time and decided to send her a handmade photo album. I chose some coloured paper and cut it into the shape of heart. I painted beautiful flower patterns on each of them because she likes flowers and grows a lot in the garden. And then I chose some photos of my grandmother and me and stuck them on the paper. It took me about three hours to finish it. When my grandma saw it, she kept nodding with tears in her eyes. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Below is a picture of an announcement. Which may be the best word to fill in the blank? Dark horse this month: Anne Title: Best Salesperson Award (奖) ________: She is so confident and attractive that many customers are willing to go to her. A. Reason B. Record C. Example D. Excuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下是一则公告的图片。哪个词填入空白处可能最合适？ 考查名词辨析。Reason原因；Record记录；Example例子；Excuse借口。根据“She is so confident and attractive that many customers are willing to go to her.”可知，空白后内容解释获奖的原因，因此应选表示原因的单词。故选A。 22. —Wow, the bamboo drifting performance is really amazing! —Exactly. Can’t believe the performers can stand on just a ________ bamboo pole while gliding on the water! A. complete B. single C. heavy D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，竹筏漂流表演真是太精彩了！——确实如此。真不敢相信表演者能在水上滑行时仅站在一根竹竿上！ 考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；single单一的；heavy重的；dangerous危险的。根据“stand on just a ... bamboo pole”和图片可知，表演者仅站在一根竹竿上。故选B。 23. Go for your goal firmly, or you will lose your way. It tells us that life is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. A against B. through C. with D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚定地追求你的目标，否则你会迷失方向。它告诉我们，生活就像在流动的水中逆流划船。 考查介词辨析。against逆着；through通过；with随着；over在……上面。根据前半句“Go for your goal firmly”以及“It tells us that life is like rowing a boat...moving water.”可知，此处强调努力和抵抗阻力，符合逆水行舟的比喻，against符合语境，故选A。 24. — Lily, here’s the paint. Mix the paint well, and move the brush up and down slowly. — OK, Mum. But we’d better ________ the bird house first. A. clean B. cleaning C. not clean D. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这是油漆。把油漆混合好，慢慢上下移动刷子。——好的，妈妈。但我们最好先清洁鸟屋。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形；根据“ OK, Mum. But we’d better...the bird house first.”语境可知，需要肯定动作。故选A。 25. Happiness ________ grows from small things in life—like a warm meal, a bright smile, or even the morning sunshine falling on your desk. A. smoothly B. terribly C. mainly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福主要从生活中的小事中生长——比如一顿温暖的饭、一个明亮的微笑，甚至早晨阳光洒在你的桌子上。 考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地；terribly可怕地；mainly主要地；correctly正确地。根据“Happiness...grows from small things in life”可知，幸福主要来源于小事，故选C。 26. If children spend more time playing outdoors each day, it can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. refuse B. reduce C. return D. relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花更多时间在户外玩，它可以减少视力差的机会。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；return归还；relax放松。根据“If children spend more time playing outdoors each day, it can...the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及常识可知户外活动有助于降低近视风险。故选B。 27. ________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A. As for B. According to C. Rather than D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于科学家的努力，神舟21号载人飞船成功发射，搭载了四名特殊乘客。 考查短语辨析。As for至于；According to根据；Rather than而不是；Thanks to多亏。根据“...the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully”可可知，此处表示科学家的努力是成功发射的原因，因此选用表示原因的短语“Thanks to”。故选D。 28. —You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A. in time B. at first C. for free D. in fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真棒！我听说你免费参观了黄鹤楼！——是的，因为我背出了三首关于它的古诗。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；at first起初；for free免费；in fact事实上。根据答语“because I spoke out three ancient poems about it”可推知，背诗获得了免费参观的机会。故选C。 29. What can we know from the notice? A. Some parts of the bicycle must be changed. B. We can email Debbie for more information. C. The bicycle for sale might be made for a child. D. Debbie is selling the bike because she’s grown up. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这份通知中我们能了解到什么信息呢？ 考查信息提取。根据“needs a new basket”可知，需要更换筐子。故选A。 30. — Every JPCFL match shows the real meaning of a competitive football game—a clear winner and loser. — ________. Enjoying the game itself is also a great pleasure. A. Certainly not B. Maybe you have a point C. I don’t know D. That’s really not exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每场JPCFL比赛都展示了竞技足球的真正意义——有明确的赢家和输家。——也许你说得有道理。享受比赛本身也是一种巨大的乐趣。 考查情境交际用语。Certainly not当然不是；Maybe you have a point也许你说得有道理；I don’t know我不知道；That’s really not exciting那真的不令人兴奋。根据下文“Enjoying the game itself is also a great pleasure.”可知，此处是部分同意前者观点并补充新视角，强调享受过程的重要性，因此选择表示委婉同意的B项。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I stood there at the starting line, heart beating fast. I was about to take part in a three-kilometre run. The past four weeks of valuable ____31____ had led to this exciting moment. The moment when my ____32____ could run across the school. The moment when I could listen to my classmates cheer and chant. I was ____33____. I could feel the adrenaline (肾上腺激素) build up inside me. “On your marks, get set, GO!” Mrs Ashley’s ____34____ broke the silence. I was off with a stream of Grade 8 girls. Soon I reached the top of the small hill in the school and then returned towards the basketball court where I ____35____. A strong wind blew my hair out of my face as I ran down the hill. When I set foot on the basketball court again, my teacher, Casey, marked my wristband (腕套) to show that I had ____36____ my first lap (一圈). “First lap done! Great job!” she cheered, pointing at my bright red T-shirt that I was wearing to stand for my ____37____. The proud feeling filled me up and I kept on running. By the second lap, the cheers grew weaker as I ran past the playground. When I ____38____ nearer to the cricket nets (板球网), I knew that I was getting closer to my last lap. The ____39____ of my teachers and friends came into my ears. I felt supported and began to run more ____40____. I was nearly there. I thought I could taste the ____41____, but my legs suddenly tightened (紧). My breath became short. My heart was beating so fast that it would fly out of my chest. ____42____ I couldn’t stop. I couldn’t stop now. I knew I was so ____43____. These words played over and over inside my head like my favourite song—Just keep going. It wasn’t long until I was ____44____ there. Several minutes later, I set foot across the finish line, hearing my friends cheer. I had ____45____ it. I had finished a three-kilometre run and now it was over. I felt proud and relaxed. 31. A. watching B. studying C. training D. playing 32. A. minds B. legs C. steps D. eyes 33. A. calm B. relaxed C. comfortable D. ready 34. A. voice B. cry C. energy D. call 35. A. found B. started C. waited D. completed 36. A. learned B. entered C. finished D. practised 37. A. future B. parents C. teachers D. class 38. A. moved B. walked C. stayed D. carried 39. A. singing B. reading C. cheers D. shouts 40. A. quickly B. quietly C. luckily D. angrily 41. A. end B. race C. flower D. ground 42. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 43. A. safe B. far C. healthy D. close 44. A. finally B. suddenly C. slowly D. carefully 45. A. believed B. made C. reported D. broken 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将参加三千米跑，经过四周宝贵的训练迎来激动时刻，在跑步过程中虽遇困难但坚持跑完并感到自豪和放松。 【31题详解】 句意：过去四周宝贵的训练迎来了这个激动人心的时刻。 watching观看；studying学习；training训练；playing玩耍。根据“I was about to take part in a three-kilometre run.”可知，即将参加三千米跑，所以是过去四周的训练迎来了这个时刻，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的双腿能跑过学校的时刻。 minds思想；legs腿；steps脚步；eyes眼睛。根据“run across the school”可知，是双腿跑过学校，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我准备好了。 calm平静的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的；ready准备好的。根据“I could feel the adrenaline (肾上腺激素) build up inside me.”可知，肾上腺激素上升，说明准备好了，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：阿什利夫人的声音打破了沉默。 voice声音；cry哭声；energy能量；call呼叫。根据“On your marks, get set, GO!”可知，这是阿什利夫人说的话，所以是声音打破了沉默，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：很快，我到达了学校的小山顶，然后返回我开始比赛的起点篮球场。 found发现；started开始；waited等待；completed完成。根据“ When I set foot on the basketball court again, my teacher, Casey, marked my wristband (腕套) to show... my first lap”可知，篮球场是我开始比赛的起点，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当我的老师凯西再次看到我踏上篮球场时，她在我的腕套上做了标记，表示我已经完成了第一圈。 learned学习；entered进入；finished完成；practised练习。根据“First lap done! Great job!”可知，是完成了第一圈，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她欢呼着，指着我这件亮红色的T恤，我穿着它代表我的班级。 future未来；parents父母；teachers老师；class班级。根据“pointing at my bright red T-shirt”以及语境可知，穿着亮红色T恤代表班级，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当我走近板球网时，我知道我离最后一圈越来越近了。 moved移动；walked步行；stayed停留；carried携带。根据“nearer to the cricket nets (板球网)”可知，是走近板球网，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：老师和朋友的欢呼声传入我的耳朵。 singing歌声；reading阅读；cheers欢呼声；shouts喊叫声。根据“By the second lap, the cheers grew weaker as I ran past the playground.”可知，是老师和朋友的欢呼声传入耳朵，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到被支持，开始跑得更快。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“I felt supported”可知，感到被支持，所以跑得更快，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我想我能尝到胜利的滋味了，但我的腿突然紧绷起来。 end结束；race比赛；flower花；ground地面。根据“I was nearly there.”可知，快到终点了，所以是能尝到胜利的滋味，taste the end表示“尝到胜利的滋味”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但我不能停下来。 So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“I couldn’t stop. I couldn’t stop now.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道我离终点很近了。 safe安全的；far远的；healthy健康的；close近的。根据“I was nearly there.”可知，离终点很近了，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：没过多久，我终于到了那里。 finally最终；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“It wasn’t long until I was...there.”以及语境可知，没过多久最终到了那里，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我做到了。 believed相信；made做到；reported报道；broken打破。根据“I had finished a three-kilometre run and now it was over.”可知，完成了三千米跑，所以是做到了，make it表示“成功做到”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 46. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches. 47. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 20 years old. D. About 23 years old. 48. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s craft blog. B. In a report about a new study. C. On a website about the climate. D. On the cover of a fashion magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了树的年轮如何记录气候信息以及树木年龄的识别方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”可知，年轮可以记录气候。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life”可知，一圈浅色加一圈深色为一年。图片中从中心向外数，共有17圈完整的年轮。因此这棵树大约17岁。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”可知，文章内容围绕树木年轮与气候记录的关系展开，属于科普类信息，最可能出现在气候类网站上。故选C。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? The answer for many people may be Confucius, whose ideas on education still influence (影响) us today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 49. How did Confucius learn music, history, poetry or sports? A. He taught himself at home. B. His mother helped him. C. He attended a public school. D. He visited famous teachers. 50. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. big 51. The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students all his life. ③Confucius’ father passed away when he was 3. ④Confucius started China’s first public school. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 52. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Confucius’ teaching methods B. Confucius—A man who changed history C. Confucius’ hard childhood D. Confucius—A great teacher and thinker 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的老师和思想家孔子，包括他的生平、教育理念和对后世的影响。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子是通过拜访许多著名老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育的。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时应是只有贵族家庭的孩子才能去上学，划线词表示“贵族的”，与rich近义。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，③排第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying.”可知，孔子小时候就帮助自己的母亲，①排第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，孔子创办了第一所公立学校，④排第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，孔子一生教育了约3000名学生，②排第四。A选项是正确的顺序。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的老师和思想家孔子，包括他的生平、教育理念和对后世的影响，D选项“孔子——一位伟大的老师和思想家”符合最佳标题。故选D。 C ①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. ②Pop Mart is a famous company. It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found that toys were the most popular and best-selling products. ________ ③The idea for blind boxes was from Gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6. 3 billion (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1. 7 billion yuan more compared with (与……相比) 2022. ④Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. ⑤However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. These rules aim to stop over-marketing and help protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. Labubu was a big success. The founder wishes that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 53. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because buyers might get nothing. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. D. Because it is very expensive for buyers. 54. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They thought selling toys might be the best choice. B. They chose to sell the shop to get more blind boxes. C. But many other companies also sold blind boxes then. D. But they kept selling different products in their shop. 55. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 56. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage? A. Blind boxes are only popular in Beijing City. B. Young people will refuse blind boxes because of the price. C. More countries may set rules for selling blind boxes. D. Pop Mart will surely become the next Disney. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕盲盒这一热门玩具展开，介绍了盲盒的消费特点、泡泡玛特的发展历程与营收情况，分析了盲盒受年轻人喜爱的原因及存在的问题，还提及部分国家的管控措施和泡泡玛特的未来发展愿景。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling”可知，购买盲盒像赌博是因为“买家打开盒子前不知道会得到什么”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。第②段前文提到泡泡玛特最初卖各类产品以及“toys were the most popular and best-selling products可知”，空白处应承接这一内容，说明公司的决策。“They thought selling toys might be the best choice.（他们认为卖玩具可能是最佳选择）”符合逻辑，承接前文发现玩具热销的内容。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with 2022”可知，2023年营收63亿元，2022年营收为63 - 17 = 46亿元，2023年营收高于2022年17亿元的关系。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑤段“Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well”可知，部分国家的管控规则效果良好，由此可推断“更多国家可能会制定盲盒销售的规则”。故选C。 D In the Taishan Mountain scenic (风景) area in Tai’an, Shandong Province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads (负载), such as rubbish, acting as a “porter (脚夫)” on the mountain and meeting the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receives millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. As large machines couldn’t be used and the rubbish had to be collected by hand, it is harder and more expensive to clean and transport the rubbish because of the rough terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, with a shelf and box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (承载能力) on the hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s unbelievable.” 57. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A. To guide tourists everywhere. B. To protect the environment. C. To clean the scenic area directly. D. To carry heavy things like rubbish. 58. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the rubbish in Taishan Mountain? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because cleaners can’t use big machines. C. Because the rubbish is too heavy. D. Because the tourists don’t help the cleaners. 59. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A. Its appearance. B. Its capacity. C. Its colour. D. Its function. 60. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5 about robotic dogs? A. They are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B. They may greatly help solve the problem of rubbish collection. C. They can make 6 round trips on the mountain with a full charge. D. They can do the work of all humans in mountain-related work. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在山东泰安的泰山景区，机器狗被用来携带重物如垃圾，作为山上的“脚夫”，以满足对人类对工人的需求。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its main job was to carry heavy loads (负载), such as rubbish, acting as a ‘porter (脚夫)’ on the mountain and meeting the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是携带像垃圾这样的重物。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As large machines couldn’t be used and the rubbish had to be collected by hand, it is harder and more expensive to clean and transport the rubbish because of the rough terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain.”可知，因为大型机器不能使用，只能手工收集垃圾，且泰山地形崎岖，所以清理和运输垃圾更困难、更昂贵。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.”以及“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours...The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，文中提到了机器狗的外观（四足机器人）、爬坡能力（能两小时内从山底到山顶）、负载能力（长时间携带重物）、工作时间（充满电可工作四到六小时）和适应地形能力（能适应超过80%的山地地形）等容量和功能方面的内容，但未提及机器狗颜色相关内容。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，机器狗能在两小时内从山底到达山顶，而成年游客不携带重物平均需要四小时，且机器狗充满电可工作四到六小时，能适应超过80%的山地地形，由此可推断它们可能极大地帮助解决垃圾收集问题。故选B。 第二节 信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. ____61____ Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. ____62____ The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? ____63____ It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. ____64____ For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. ____65____ You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A. In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B. Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C. After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D. It also lets you create more interesting things. E. It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F. This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. E 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过压花的方法保存鲜花，使其能够长期保持美丽。 【61题详解】 根据“Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time...”可知，后文提到Anna长期对此感兴趣，且介绍她开始压花的经历。选项B“压花并非新方法，许多人尝试过。”承接前文保存鲜花的好方法，与之相符。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper.”以及“The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames.”可知，前文说“将干花排列在纸上”，后文说“放入相框”。选项C“排列后她用特殊胶水把花固定在纸上。”补充了操作步骤，与之相符。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself?”以及“It also makes you feel closer to nature.”可知，前句鼓励读者尝试，后句强调“亲近自然”的优点，故空处会提及尝试保存鲜花的其他益处。选项E“它会帮助你保存鲜花且平静心灵”与之相符。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers.”以及“For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases.”可知，前文说压花不仅是保存方式，后文举例装饰卡片等用途。选项D“它也会让你创造更有趣的东西。”与后文例子完美匹配。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do.”及“You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper,”可知，前句说“有人担心压花难做”，后文描述简单步骤，故空处会打消顾虑，强调压花不是很难。选项A“实际上，它比大多人想象的容易得多”与之相符。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An encyclopaedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopaedias are like ____66____ (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are ____67____ (fill) with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them ____68____ (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the ____69____ (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What ____70____ (make) online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated. Information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it ____71____ (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopaedias ____72____ (careful). Sometimes, people might write ____73____ (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, pay more attention to ____74____ (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are ____75____ (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】66. countless 67. filled 68. to search 69. newest 70. makes 71. will show 72. carefully 73. incorrect 74. checking 75. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络百科全书涵盖信息广、可持续更新的特点，指出使用时需仔细核查信息准确性，强调合理利用网络百科全书能成为学习路上的得力助手。 【66题详解】 句意：网络百科全书就像无数个宝箱。根据“treasure boxes”可知，形容词修饰名词，count的形容词形式为countless“无数的”。故填countless。 【67题详解】 句意：这些宝箱里装满了互联网上的宝贵信息和未知奇观。根据“These treasure boxes are...with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet.”可知，be filled with“充满……”。故填filled。 【68题详解】 句意：无论你身在何处，只要有电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你都可以打开它们去探索一个信息的世界。根据“you can open them...for a world of information.”可知，打开它们的目的是为了搜索信息，动词不定式表示目的。故填to search。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学领域的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的奥秘。根据“findings”可知，形容词修饰名词，结合定冠词the可知，此处表示最新的发现，应用形容词最高级。故填newest。 【70题详解】 句意：网络百科全书的特别之处在于它们可以持续更新。根据“What...online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated.”可知，此处为What引导的主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本文时态为一般现在时，因此用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，当太空中发现一颗新行星时，关于它的详细信息很快就会在网上出现。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时态，表示“将会出现在网上”。故填will show。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，为了获取更准确的信息，我们必须仔细使用网络百科全书。根据“we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示仔细使用，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【73题详解】 句意：有时，人们可能会偶然写下不正确的信息，或者有些内容可能没有被充分核查。根据“people might write...information by accident”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示不正确的信息。故填incorrect。 【74题详解】 句意：所以，如果你把网络百科全书上信息用于作业或研究，要格外注意通过其他可靠渠道核实，比如课本或政府网站。根据“pay more attention to...it with other trusted resources”可知，pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填checking。 【75题详解】 句意：总而言之，网络百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“online encyclopaedias are...tools”可知，此处应用修饰事物特点的形容词，即amazing。故填amazing。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Students are used to speaking Putonghua both at home and school. H____76____, some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom. According to China Daily, the dialect c____77____ is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities came to guide these students. Besides listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣), figures of speech (修辞手法) and culture b____78____ the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers from a related university. “It’s meaningful to the children when they grow up,” she said. “As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young l____79____ do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t____80____ understood by the young. To solve this, we should e____81____ students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i____82____ of feeling distant because of language problems. What’s more, dialects are actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a r____83____, the country has started to preserve (保护) different language resources in recent years,” she said. Ms. Luo believes that spreading the u____84____ of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). “P____85____ of dialects is a future trend (趋势), and the languages can carry different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear,” she said. We hope that more young people will love and learn their local dialects in the future. 【答案】76. However##owever 77. course##ourse 78. behind##ehind 79. locals##ocals 80. themselves##hemselves 81. encourage##ncourage 82. instead##nstead 83. result##esult 84. use##usage##se##sage 85. Protection##Preservation##rotection##reservation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南某小学开设方言课程，旨在帮助学生学习当地方言，从而更好地理解传统文化和历史，展现了国家保护语言资源的趋势。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，湖南一所小学的部分学生却选择在课堂上学习本地方言。根据“Students are used to speaking Putonghua...some students...have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言)”可知，前文讲习惯说普通话，后文讲选择学方言，两句之间存在明显的转折关系。however然而，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【77题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》报道，这门方言课程在周五下午的课后服务课中开设。根据“the dialect...is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class”可知，方言作为一种教学内容在特定时间被提供，此处应是指课程。course课程，名词作主语，根据be动词is可知用单数。故填course。 【78题详解】 句意：据相关高校的一位老师罗心如介绍，除了听、说、读、写，学生们还能了解方言背后的成语、童谣、修辞手法与文化。根据“students can learn about...and culture...the dialect”可知，此处探讨的是隐藏在方言这一语言形式后面的深层文化底蕴。behind在……后面，介词。故填behind。 【79题详解】 句意：“随着国家推广普通话，许多年轻的当地人已经不会说本地方言了。”根据“many young...do not know how to speak local dialects”可知，不懂说当地方言的通常是当地的年轻人。local当地人，可数名词；many修饰复数名词，故需用复数形式。故填locals。 【80题详解】 句意：一些老人仍难以让年轻人听懂自己的话。根据“Some old people still have difficulty making...understood by the young”可知，主语是Some old people，宾语指代主语本身，也就是让他们自己被理解。make oneself understood是固定搭配，意为“使别人明白自己的意思”。故填themselves。 【81题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该鼓励学生说方言。根据“To solve this, we should...students to speak dialects.”可知，针对年轻人不会说方言问题，解决办法是鼓励他们去说。encourage鼓励，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 【82题详解】 句意：当孩子们去看望祖父母时，他们可以更顺畅、更亲近地聊天，而不会因为语言问题感到疏远。根据“they can chat more smoothly and closely, ...of feeling distant”可知，前半句的“顺畅亲密”与后半句的“感到疏远”形成对比，表示“而不是”。instead of意为“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。 【83题详解】 句意：“因此，国家近年来已经开始保护不同的语言资源，”她说。根据“As a..., the country has started to preserve...”可知，此处用作句首状语，引出国家采取措施这一结果。As a result结果，是固定短语。故填result。 【84题详解】 句意：罗老师认为，推广普通话和方言的使用并不矛盾。根据“spreading the...of Putonghua”可知，此处指推广普通话的使用。use/usage意为“使用，用法”，名词作宾语。故填use/usage。 【85题详解】 句意：“方言的保护是未来的趋势，而这些语言能够承载不同的文化与价值。” 根据“...of dialects is a future trend (趋势)”以及“preserve (保护) different language resources”可知，此处指方言的保护是未来的趋势。protection和preservation均意为“保护”，名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Protection/Preservation。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, has become famous online—not for the fruit but for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English”. Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 86. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? __________________________________________ 87. How did Xie introduce her fruits to foreigners in the past? __________________________________________ 88. What did Xie decide to do to sell more fruit? __________________________________________ 89. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? __________________________________________ 90. What do you think makes Xie stand out? (请自拟一句话) __________________________________________ 【答案】86. In Chengdu./In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 87. By gestures. 88. She decided to learn English by herself. 89. More than/Over 25,000. 90. Her hard work./She has the clear goal./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川成都一位水果卖家谢红英通过自学英语，成功提升生意并走红网络的故事。 【86题详解】 根据“Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省成都市。故填In Chengdu./In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 【87题详解】 根据“She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand.”可知，过去她是通过手势介绍她的水果。故填By gestures. 【88题详解】 根据“From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决定自学英语来卖更多水果。故填She decided to learn English by herself. 【89题详解】 根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去在互联网上仅有250名粉丝，但如今有100倍多，也即是有25,000多名粉丝。故填More than/Over 25,000. 【90题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，根据全文可知，谢红英通过努力自学英语来卖更多水果，体现了她的努力且有清晰的目标。故填Her hard work./She has the clear goal./... 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 91. 有他在身边，你绝不会感到无聊。（with… around） __________________________________________ 【答案】You will never feel bored with him around. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般将来时，表达对未来情况的可能性描述，结构为will+动词原形；You“你”；will“将”；never“从不”；feel“感到”；bored“无聊的”形容词作表语，修饰人；with him around“有他在身边”。故填You will never feel bored with him around. 92. Franklin对于学习的热爱使得他与众不同。(set… apart from…) __________________________________________ 【答案】Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态可以是一般过去时 (描述过去发生的事情)。“Franklin对于学习的热爱”英文为“Franklin’s great love of learning”，作主语；“使得”英文为“set”，这里用过去式set，set… apart from…是固定短语，意为“使……与众不同”；“他”英文为“him”，作宾语；“与众不同”英文为“apart from many others”。故填Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. 93. 通过这种方式，我们更能意识到健康饮食的重要性。(be aware of…) __________________________________________ 【答案】In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“通过这种方式”in this way；“我们”we，代词作主语；“更能意识到”be more aware of，主语为we， be动词用are；“健康饮食”a healthy diet；“……的重要性”the importance of。故填In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 94. Andrew没有停止尝试自己修理东西。（on one’s own） __________________________________________ 【答案】Andrew didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干语境可知，本句是否定句，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t；stop doing sth“停止做某事”；try to do sth“尝试做某事”，try的动名词形式是trying；fix things“修理东西”；on one’s own“自己”，主语是Andrew，所以用his。故填Andrew didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 95. 然而，野外的大熊猫面临着严重的问题。（giant panda） __________________________________________ 【答案】However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems. 【解析】 【详解】however“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写；giant panda“大熊猫”，名词需要用复数表示类别；in the wild“在野外”，是介词短语作定语修饰前面名词；face“面对”；serious problems“严重的问题”，复数形式表示泛指。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems. 九、作文（本题共1小题，满分20分） 96. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。 内容包括：1. 描绘特质； 2. 分享故事； 3. 表达期许。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He puts many photos of pandas on his home page. Besides, he often plays basketball every weekend. He thinks doing sports can make him healthy. Having a best friend like Tom makes me lucky. He teaches me to be kind, brave, and a good listener. I hope we’ll be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，描绘朋友的特质并分享故事； 第三步，对彼此的友谊表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①He thinks doing sports can make him healthy.（宾语从句） ②I hope we’ll be friends forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $