精品解析：浙江嘉兴市平湖市乡镇六校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026学年第一学期八年级《英语》期中考试·试题卷 友情提示：嘿！亲爱的同学，你好！经过近半学期的学习，相信你一定具备了相当强的学习水平和能力。现在，展示自己的时候到了，只要你仔细审题、冷静思考、沉着应答，肯定会有出色的表现。相信自己，你会成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1. Where is Sarah going? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A computer. B. A Camera. C. A telephone. 3. Which subject does Mr Zhang teach? A. English. B. Geography C. Maths. 4. What does Jack drink at last? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. How much is the T-shirt now? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7小题。 6. How often does Simon exercise? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What sport does Kate like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10小题。 8. Why is Stella sad? A. She lost her pet dog. B. She failed the exam. C. She argued with her friend. 9. What does Oliver advise Stella to do? A. Talk to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look for her dog. 10. Where will Stella go next? A. To the school. B. To Judy’s house. C. To the park. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 11. When did Feng start her studies again? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. 12. Which university did Feng get a degree from at 84? A. Nanjing University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Fudan University. 13. Why did Feng keep doing self-study? A. To make more friends with others. B. To make her dreams come true. C. To get better grades in the exams. 14. How did Feng solve her learning problems? A. By asking teachers and friends for help. B. By studying with young students. C. By changing knowledge into songs and stories. 15. What can people learn from Feng? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Two heads are better than one. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of dazi? It is a popular word online. It means an online activity partner from dining to studying. Some people shared their experiences and opinions about dazi online. Ben I found a game dazi and we agreed to play games together. However, when I went online on time, I found that I couldn’t find him! I know we can’t trust (信任) online partners, but I still feel sad because he disappeared without telling me. Chen Fei I once met a great meal dazi. Thanks to him, I got to try delicious food and learn about fun places to visit. Sharing meals with someone like this makes the experience much more enjoyable! Mandy Some people enjoy travelling with someone new or a travel dazi. They say it is like opening a box full of surprises. But I prefer travelling with close friends. I have travelled to 15 cities with my best friend for three months. We know each other well and it is perfect to make a journey at the same pace (节奏) and with the same ideas! 1. What was Ben’s problem with his game dazi? A. They argued over the game rules. B. They found it hard to trust each other. C. The dazi disappeared without telling Ben. D. The dazi was not good at playing the game. 2. Who does Mandy prefer to travel with? A. A travel dazi. B. Her families. C. Someone new. D. Her friends. B Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, Wang Haoze may be the one who gets the most attention. What are the stories of this young woman astronaut? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (满族). Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary, and Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. In 2009, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, studying Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程). During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports. She was also an athlete, who often represented her school in different sports competitions. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can get over difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep moving forward and never give up. 3. What can we learn about Wang Haoze’s parents? A. They cared about her studies a lot. B. They stopped her from doing sports. C. They taught her the value of hard work. D. They wanted her to be an astronaut. 4. What do we know about Wang Haoze during her university years? A. She only studied and didn’t do sports. B. She often took part in sports competitions. C. She was afraid to challenge unknown things. D. She thought good luck was very important. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The First Woman Astronaut in China B. Shenzhou-19: A Great Space Mission C. How to Get a “Ticket” for Space Travel D. Wang Haoze: A Post-90s Woman Astronaut C For a long time, I was the kind of person who always said yes to everything. I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like — I just wanted to make people happy and thought saying yes would show I could do it all. I filled my timetable with everything, from helping out at my kids’ school to joining lots of activities. But then, I faced some difficulties, like health problems and my job loss. These difficulties made me see I was too busy and tired. Suddenly, I found the beauty of having the time to choose how I wanted to spend my days. I’ve learnt that saying no is sometimes just as good as saying yes. I’ve realized I put much pressure on myself to always help others, but forgot to take care of myself. Now, I think more before I say yes to something. Taking a moment to stop has really brought changes to me. It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too. I’m teaching my kids it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves. We can’t help anyone if we run down. Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy. 6. Why did the writer often say yes to almost everything in the past? A. She was very polite. B. She wanted to please others. C. She had a lot of free time. D. She thought it easy to say yes. 7. What does the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Support. C. Respect. D. Progress. 8. Which would the writer most probably agree with according to her new idea? A. Tom says “yes” without considering his plan. B. Mary checks her own timeline before agreeing to help. C. Emma takes a moment to lend others a hand every day. D. David often helps others for getting something in return. D ①Zheng Qingyun and his team are trying to help deaf people experience sounds. They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds. This suit uses special technology to make touch feelings from sounds. ②The World Health Organization says over 1.5 billion people all over the world have hearing problems, which may rise to over 2.5 billion by 2030. In China, over 15% of people also have hearing problems, about 206 million in total. ③Zheng, a 24-year-old student, said they decided to develop a product to help people sense sounds through touch. They used soft things like fabric (织物), with each thread (线) connected to a switch (开关). ④“Clothing is a good way to bring this technology into people’s daily lives. What’s more important is that it can improve people’s lives,” Zheng said. In the beginning, they wanted to help people with eye and hearing problems through touch. The outside part of the suit also has touch marks to help the people who can only see a little. ⑤Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around. For example, when a car passes by, most people can know its place and how far it is by sound. But deaf people are not able to tell these things. ⑥VirtX tries to offer this information through touch to improve deaf people’s daily life. ________ For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch. So far, customers’ opinions have encouraged them to make products for more people and use the technology in many social areas like fun games, training, and medicine. ⑦This year, the VirtX design won the top prize at the James Dyson Award in China. 9. What is the purpose of VirtX according to the passage? A. To make fabric comfortable for deaf people. B. To help deaf people “feel” sounds through touch. C. To design fashionable clothing for disabled people. D. To help people with hearing loss by using good medicine. 10. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show? A. Cars are always dangerous for deaf people. B. Sound is the only way to know how far a car is. C. Deaf people need help to know the things around them. D. Most people are good at telling how far a car is by sound. 11. Which sentence can be put in “________” in the passage? A. The suit has already helped thousands of deaf people around China. B. Though it has a good future, there are still challenges with the technology. C. They spent three years making the first VirtX suit and tested it many times. D. Deaf people can wear the suit easily and it doesn’t cost too much money. 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—3)的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第4题。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. ____12____ So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ____13____ Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends. ____14____ Start doing it now and make more friends! A. Different people have different ideas. B. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. C. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. D. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. What will you do to make more friends? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. ____16____ I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a ____17____. He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ____18____. Having a big brother isn’t ____19____ fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please ____20____ your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not ____21____. I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on — and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter ____22____ my face, then the floor. “Haha...! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “____23____ me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my ____24____ and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic ____25____ filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised — my cookies had ____26____ a sticky mess! Caleb walked in ____27____ I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb ____28____ watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and — to my ____29____ — Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “Neither ages nor any difficulties can ____30____ you. As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success.” 16. A. So B. But C. And D. Or. 17. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry 18. A. her B. him C. me D. them 19. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 20. A. take B. make C. use D. save 21. A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult 22. A. with B. off C. from D. into 23. A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make 24. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head 25. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight 26. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 27. A. if B. when C. since D. because 28. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously 29. A. surprise B. joy C. pity D. shame 30. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lively pass risky gate double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a ____31____ to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a ____32____ voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too ____33____.” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man ____34____ by and laughed, “You can’t be against nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path ____35____ as wide as before. From then on, people could travel freely. And Yu Gong’s spirit of never giving up still encourages us. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too. Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code (编程)， but finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. Most coding schools believed that it was ____36____ (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an ____37____ (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her. As Simar moved forward fast with the help of teachers, her father thought that she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first ____38____ (年级) balancing school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice — it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She ____39____ (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, just one day before her seventh birthday. Simar’s story shows us that not only with ____40____ (/'tælənt/) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I ____41____ (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me ____42____ I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been ____43____ (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of ____44____. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as ____45____ child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right ____46____ (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn ____47____ (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my ____48____ (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. ____49____ the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are _____50_____ (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文必须包括表中三个要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文首句和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How To Get Along With Others Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级《英语》期中考试·试题卷 友情提示：嘿！亲爱的同学，你好！经过近半学期的学习，相信你一定具备了相当强的学习水平和能力。现在，展示自己的时候到了，只要你仔细审题、冷静思考、沉着应答，肯定会有出色的表现。相信自己，你会成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1. Where is Sarah going? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A computer. B. A Camera. C. A telephone. 3. Which subject does Mr Zhang teach? A. English. B. Geography C. Maths. 4. What does Jack drink at last? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. How much is the T-shirt now? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7小题。 6. How often does Simon exercise? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What sport does Kate like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10小题。 8. Why is Stella sad? A. She lost her pet dog. B. She failed the exam. C. She argued with her friend. 9. What does Oliver advise Stella to do? A. Talk to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look for her dog. 10. Where will Stella go next? A. To the school. B. To Judy’s house. C. To the park. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 11. When did Feng start her studies again? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. 12. Which university did Feng get a degree from at 84? A. Nanjing University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Fudan University. 13. Why did Feng keep doing self-study? A. To make more friends with others. B. To make her dreams come true. C. To get better grades in the exams. 14. How did Feng solve her learning problems? A. By asking teachers and friends for help. B. By studying with young students. C. By changing knowledge into songs and stories. 15. What can people learn from Feng? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Two heads are better than one. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of dazi? It is a popular word online. It means an online activity partner from dining to studying. Some people shared their experiences and opinions about dazi online. Ben I found a game dazi and we agreed to play games together. However, when I went online on time, I found that I couldn’t find him! I know we can’t trust (信任) online partners, but I still feel sad because he disappeared without telling me. Chen Fei I once met a great meal dazi. Thanks to him, I got to try delicious food and learn about fun places to visit. Sharing meals with someone like this makes the experience much more enjoyable! Mandy Some people enjoy travelling with someone new or a travel dazi. They say it is like opening a box full of surprises. But I prefer travelling with close friends. I have travelled to 15 cities with my best friend for three months. We know each other well and it is perfect to make a journey at the same pace (节奏) and with the same ideas! 1. What was Ben’s problem with his game dazi? A. They argued over the game rules. B. They found it hard to trust each other. C. The dazi disappeared without telling Ben. D. The dazi was not good at playing the game. 2. Who does Mandy prefer to travel with? A. A travel dazi. B. Her families. C. Someone new. D. Her friends. 【答案】1. C 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行词“dazi（搭子）”的含义，并分享了三位网友关于搭子的不同经历与看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Ben的表述“but I still feel sad because he disappeared without telling me”可知，Ben遇到的问题是他的游戏搭子没有告知他就消失了。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Mandy的表述“But I prefer travelling with close friends”可知，Mandy更喜欢和朋友一起旅行。 B Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, Wang Haoze may be the one who gets the most attention. What are the stories of this young woman astronaut? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (满族). Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary, and Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. In 2009, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, studying Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程). During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports. She was also an athlete, who often represented her school in different sports competitions. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can get over difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep moving forward and never give up. 3. What can we learn about Wang Haoze’s parents? A. They cared about her studies a lot. B. They stopped her from doing sports. C. They taught her the value of hard work. D. They wanted her to be an astronaut. 4. What do we know about Wang Haoze during her university years? A. She only studied and didn’t do sports. B. She often took part in sports competitions. C. She was afraid to challenge unknown things. D. She thought good luck was very important. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The First Woman Astronaut in China B. Shenzhou-19: A Great Space Mission C. How to Get a “Ticket” for Space Travel D. Wang Haoze: A Post-90s Woman Astronaut 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章围绕神舟十九号乘组的90后女航天员王浩泽展开，介绍了她的家庭背景、大学经历与优秀品质，告诉读者只要有勇气、肯努力，就能克服困难、实现梦想。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary”可知，王浩泽的父母从小就教导她努力的重要性，也就是教给她努力的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports. She was also an athlete, who often represented her school in different sports competitions.”可知，王浩泽在大学时期经常代表学校参加各类体育比赛。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。全文以90后女航天员王浩泽为核心叙述对象，讲述她的成长经历与精神特质，“Wang Haoze: A Post-90s Woman Astronaut”最能概括全文核心内容。 C For a long time, I was the kind of person who always said yes to everything. I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like — I just wanted to make people happy and thought saying yes would show I could do it all. I filled my timetable with everything, from helping out at my kids’ school to joining lots of activities. But then, I faced some difficulties, like health problems and my job loss. These difficulties made me see I was too busy and tired. Suddenly, I found the beauty of having the time to choose how I wanted to spend my days. I’ve learnt that saying no is sometimes just as good as saying yes. I’ve realized I put much pressure on myself to always help others, but forgot to take care of myself. Now, I think more before I say yes to something. Taking a moment to stop has really brought changes to me. It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too. I’m teaching my kids it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves. We can’t help anyone if we run down. Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy. 6. Why did the writer often say yes to almost everything in the past? A. She was very polite. B. She wanted to please others. C. She had a lot of free time. D. She thought it easy to say yes. 7. What does the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Support. C. Respect. D. Progress. 8. Which would the writer most probably agree with according to her new idea? A. Tom says “yes” without considering his plan. B. Mary checks her own timeline before agreeing to help. C. Emma takes a moment to lend others a hand every day. D. David often helps others for getting something in return. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自身经历，讲述了过去总是取悦他人导致疲惫，后来学会适当说“不”并照顾好自己的转变过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段“I just wanted to make people happy and thought saying yes would show I could do it all”，可知作者过去对几乎所有事都答应，核心原因是想要让他人开心、取悦他人。选项B“She wanted to please others.（她想要取悦他人）”完全对应原文“wanted to make people happy”的含义。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“pressure”出现在第三段“I’ve realized I put much pressure on myself to always help others, but forgot to take care of myself”，结合上下文作者过去不断勉强自己答应所有请求、把自己搞得疲惫不堪的状态，这里的pressure指的是长期勉强自己带来的心理负担，表示“压力”的意思。A选项“Stress”表示“压力”，和划线词“pressure”本身的词义完全对应，符合语境。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。第四段提到“Now, I think more before I say yes to something ... It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too”，可知作者现在的主张是：答应他人请求之前要先审慎考量，确认自身的状态和安排，在不透支自己的前提下再提供帮助。选项B“Mary checks her own timeline before agreeing to help.（玛丽在同意帮忙之前先查看自己的日程安排）”，完全符合作者“先确认自身状态和安排，再决定是否答应请求”的新观念。 D ①Zheng Qingyun and his team are trying to help deaf people experience sounds. They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds. This suit uses special technology to make touch feelings from sounds. ②The World Health Organization says over 1.5 billion people all over the world have hearing problems, which may rise to over 2.5 billion by 2030. In China, over 15% of people also have hearing problems, about 206 million in total. ③Zheng, a 24-year-old student, said they decided to develop a product to help people sense sounds through touch. They used soft things like fabric (织物), with each thread (线) connected to a switch (开关). ④“Clothing is a good way to bring this technology into people’s daily lives. What’s more important is that it can improve people’s lives,” Zheng said. In the beginning, they wanted to help people with eye and hearing problems through touch. The outside part of the suit also has touch marks to help the people who can only see a little. ⑤Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around. For example, when a car passes by, most people can know its place and how far it is by sound. But deaf people are not able to tell these things. ⑥VirtX tries to offer this information through touch to improve deaf people’s daily life. ________ For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch. So far, customers’ opinions have encouraged them to make products for more people and use the technology in many social areas like fun games, training, and medicine. ⑦This year, the VirtX design won the top prize at the James Dyson Award in China. 9. What is the purpose of VirtX according to the passage? A. To make fabric comfortable for deaf people. B. To help deaf people “feel” sounds through touch. C. To design fashionable clothing for disabled people. D. To help people with hearing loss by using good medicine. 10. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show? A. Cars are always dangerous for deaf people. B. Sound is the only way to know how far a car is. C. Deaf people need help to know the things around them. D. Most people are good at telling how far a car is by sound. 11. Which sentence can be put in “________” in the passage? A. The suit has already helped thousands of deaf people around China. B. Though it has a good future, there are still challenges with the technology. C. They spent three years making the first VirtX suit and tested it many times. D. Deaf people can wear the suit easily and it doesn’t cost too much money. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了郑青云及其团队发明的特殊套装VirtX，该套装借助触摸技术帮助听障人士感知声音，同时提及了听障人群现状、套装技术特点、目前面临的挑战及所获荣誉。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds.”可知，VirtX是一款通过触摸让听障人士“感受”声音的特殊套装。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around.”可知，随后列举汽车经过的例子是为了具体说明听障人士在了解周围事物时存在困难，需要帮助。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段空后第一句“For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch.”可知，横线后是在举例说明技术面临的问题，横线处应填入表示技术仍面临挑战的句子，选项B“尽管它前景良好，但这项技术仍面临挑战”能够衔接上下文。 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—3)的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第4题。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. ____12____ So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ____13____ Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends. ____14____ Start doing it now and make more friends! A. Different people have different ideas. B. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. C. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. D. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. What will you do to make more friends? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. I will be kind and listen to friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍受人欢迎、交到朋友需要具备的几种品质。 【12题详解】 空格前提到人与人的情绪之间存在关联，空格后说明如果你是快乐的人，很多人愿意和你相处。C选项“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.（如果你和快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能变得快乐。）”承接上文情绪相关的话题，同时引出下文内容。 【13题详解】 空格后说明在生活里我们会遇到不如意的事，要用善意的话语和行动让别人开心。B选项“Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them.（接下来，每个人都需要有人给予他们支持。）”承接上文Firstly，开启第二条品质的介绍，契合后文给他人支持、安抚他人的内容。 【14题详解】 空格前提到有人愿意做你的朋友是一件美好的事，空格后号召大家从现在行动、结交更多朋友。D选项“So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities.（所以如果你想吸引朋友，你应该学会拥有这些品质。）”对前文三点品质进行总结，自然引出下文的倡议。 【15题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕文中提到的乐观、给予支持、乐于助人等品质作答，同时注意词数不超过15即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. ____16____ I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a ____17____. He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ____18____. Having a big brother isn’t ____19____ fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please ____20____ your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not ____21____. I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on — and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter ____22____ my face, then the floor. “Haha...! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “____23____ me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my ____24____ and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic ____25____ filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised — my cookies had ____26____ a sticky mess! Caleb walked in ____27____ I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb ____28____ watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and — to my ____29____ — Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “Neither ages nor any difficulties can ____30____ you. As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success.” 16. A. So B. But C. And D. Or. 17. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry 18. A. her B. him C. me D. them 19. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 20. A. take B. make C. use D. save 21. A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult 22. A. with B. off C. from D. into 23. A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make 24. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head 25. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight 26. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 27. A. if B. when C. since D. because 28. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously 29. A. surprise B. joy C. pity D. shame 30. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alana在九岁的时候，坚持独自尝试做饼干，过程中遇到不少失误，最后成功做出饼干，明白了年龄和困难都无法阻挡敢于尝试的自己。 【16题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有独自做过饼干，但是我现在九岁了，已经足够大，可以做很多事情了。 前半句“I have never made cookies by myself before”和后半句“I’m nine years old now”存在转折关系，所以此处需要表转折的连词，应选用But。So“所以”表因果，And“并且”表顺承，Or“或者”表选择，均不符合此处逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：“Alana打算独自做饭？”我的哥哥Caleb笑着问道。 根据后文“He thought this was the funniest thing ever”可知，Caleb觉得这件事很有趣，是笑着提问，应选用laugh。shout“大喊”，nod“点头”，cry“哭”，均不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Caleb总说大话，表现得比我成熟、聪明。 根据前文是Alana在叙述，Caleb对比的对象是“我”，应选用me。her“她”，him“他”，them“他们”，均不符合此处人称逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：有一个哥哥并不总是有趣的。 根据上文Caleb取笑Alana的情节，说明有哥哥这件事不一直都是好玩的，应选用always。never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”，均不符合此处语义。 【20题详解】 句意：好的，但是Alana，请慢慢来，小心一点。 这是妈妈叮嘱“我”的话，固定搭配take your time表示“慢慢来、别着急”，符合语境，应选用take。make“制作”，use“使用”，save“节省”，都不能构成该固定搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：使用搅拌机器并不难。 根据后文“I have done it with Mom a million times before”可知，Alana和妈妈做过很多次，觉得操作机器不难，应选用difficult。relaxing“令人放松的”，boring“无聊的”，useful“有用的”，均不符合此处语义。 【22题详解】 句意：我得把黄油从我的脸上、地板上清理干净。 前文说搅拌机出了乱子黄油溅得到处都是，这里是说“我得把脸上的黄油擦干净”，固定搭配clean...off...表示“把……从……清理掉”，符合语境，应选用off。with“和……一起”，from“来自”，into“进入”，均不符合该搭配用法。 【23题详解】 句意：“Caleb，你从这儿出去，”我一边挥着勺子一边大喊，“别来烦我。” 固定搭配leave sb. alone表示“不打扰某人、让某人独自待着”，符合“我”被哥哥调侃后生气的状态，应选用Leave。Put“放置”，Get“得到”，Make“制作”，都不能构成该固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我很难过，不想抬头看他，于是低下头，转身重新开始。 根据后文“didn’t want to look up”可知，Alana低下了头，应选用head。hand“手”，body“身体”，finger“手指”，均不符合此处语境。 【25题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，厨房里弥漫着一股奇妙的香味。 根据前文在烤饼干，饼干烘烤会散发出香味可知，应选用smell。taste“味道（品尝）”，sound“声音”，sight“景象”，均不符合此处语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我看向烤箱，大吃一惊——我的饼干变成了一团黏糊糊的东西！ 根据上下文，饼干烘烤之后变成黏糊的一团，应选用turned into。turned on“打开”，turned off“关闭”，turned up“调大；出现”，均不符合此处语义。 【27题详解】 句意：当我把它们拿出来的时候，Caleb走了进来。 两个动作“Caleb walked in”和“I pulled them out”是同时发生的时间关系，应选用when。if“如果”表条件，since“自从；因为”，because“因为”表原因，均不符合此处时间逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，我加了一些面粉，而Caleb安静地看着。 根据后文“For once, he didn’t say a word”可知，Caleb没有说话，安静地看着，应选用quietly。happily“开心地”，angrily“生气地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合此处语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我把饼干拿到客厅，我的爸爸妈妈，令我惊讶的是，Caleb也在等着。 之前哥哥被“我”赶走了，结果他也在客厅等着，这让“我”很意外，固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，应选用surprise。joy“快乐”，虽可构成搭配，但根据语境Caleb之前的嘲笑行为，此处应表示惊讶而非快乐。pity“遗憾”，shame“羞愧”，都不能构成该固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我微笑着明白了：年龄和任何困难都不能阻止你。只要你下定决心、愿意尝试，你就会收获成功。 根据后文“As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success”可知，困难无法阻止你前进，应选用stop。ask“询问”，help“帮助”，change“改变”，均不符合此处语义。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lively pass risky gate double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a ____31____ to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a ____32____ voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too ____33____.” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man ____34____ by and laughed, “You can’t be against nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path ____35____ as wide as before. From then on, people could travel freely. And Yu Gong’s spirit of never giving up still encourages us. 【答案】31. gate 32. lively 33. risky 34. passed 35. double 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了愚公移山的经典故事，体现了坚持不懈的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：大山像镇子的一道大门一样矗立着，让每个人的出行都很困难。空前有不定冠词a，此处需填名词单数，根据句意，山阻挡了道路，像“大门”一样挡在那里，gate 符合语境。故填gate。 【32题详解】 句意：一天晚上，愚公用充满活力的声音把家人召集在一起。空后是名词voice，此处需填形容词修饰。根据语境愚公号召家人移山，情绪应该是高昂的，lively意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填lively。 【33题详解】 句意：你太老了！这太危险了。空前是系动词is和程度副词too，此处需填形容词作表语。妻子认为愚公年老移山是不现实且危险的，risky意为“有风险的”，符合语境。故填risky。 【34题详解】 句意：一位智者路过并嘲笑说……。句子缺少谓语动词，pass by意为“路过”，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed。 【35题详解】 句意：……留下的小路比以前宽了一倍。此处应是表达小路比以前宽了一倍，考查倍数表达法，double意为“两倍的”，double as wide as表示“比……宽一倍/是……的两倍宽”，符合语境。故填double。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too. Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code (编程)， but finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. Most coding schools believed that it was ____36____ (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an ____37____ (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her. As Simar moved forward fast with the help of teachers, her father thought that she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first ____38____ (年级) balancing school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice — it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She ____39____ (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, just one day before her seventh birthday. Simar’s story shows us that not only with ____40____ (/'tælənt/) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things. 【答案】36. impossible 37. excellent 38. grade 39. succeeded 40. talent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了加拿大女孩Simar Khurana在六岁时学习编程并成功制作出她的第一款电子游戏的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数编程学校认为对于一个六岁的孩子来说完成如此困难的任务是不可能的。根据汉语提示“不可能”及句型结构“it was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应填形容词，故填impossible。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们最终找到了一位卓越的老师，他很乐意帮助她。根据汉语提示“卓越的”及空前冠词“an”可知，此处需填以元音音素开头的形容词，故填excellent。 【38题详解】 句意：想象一个一年级的孩子平衡学校、作业、晚间课程和编程练习——即使对成年人来说也很难！根据汉语提示“年级”及固定搭配“first grade”（一年级）可知，此处应填名词，故填grade。 【39题详解】 句意：她在6岁零364天时成功创作了她的第一款游戏《健康食物挑战》。根据汉语提示“成功”及固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”可知，此处需填动词succeed。结合上下文语境为一般过去时，故填 succeeded。 【40题详解】 句意：Simar的故事向我们表明，不仅依靠天赋，还有努力，孩子们也能取得惊人的成就。根据音标/'tælənt/及介词“with”后接名词可知，故填talent。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I ____41____ (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me ____42____ I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been ____43____ (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of ____44____. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as ____45____ child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right ____46____ (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn ____47____ (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my ____48____ (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. ____49____ the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are _____50_____ (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David 【答案】41. have been 42. because 43. taller 44. me 45. a 46. vegetables 47. to accept 48. brother’s 49. In 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。安塔雷斯因身材问题被同学嘲笑而写信求助，大卫回信分享了自己的类似经历并给出了建议。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几周里，我一直很悲伤，对自己感觉很差。根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have been。 【42题详解】 句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，因为我个子矮，还有点儿胖。分析句子逻辑，后半句“我个子矮，还有点儿胖”是前半句“同学嘲笑我”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：他更高更瘦。根据下文“and thinner”可知，此处为并列的形容词比较级结构，且与“我”相比，哥哥是“更高的”。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是取笑我。make fun of是固定短语，意为“取笑”，后面接宾语。根据上下文，被取笑的对象是“我”，应用宾格me。故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：我个子矮是因为我小时候身体不好。child是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，表示“一个孩子”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，锻炼和正确饮食——蔬菜、水果和肉类——可能会有所帮助。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【47题详解】 句意：你可能要学会接受它。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。故填to accept。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，我以幽默的心态回顾我哥哥的想法和其他人的想法。空格后的“thoughts”是名词，此处应用名词所有格形式表示“哥哥的想法”。brother是单数名词，其所有格为brother’s。故填brother’s。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，这一切都让我变得更强大。in the end是固定短语，意为“最终”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：老实说，那些试图让别人感到渺小的人才是真正渺小的人。空格处修饰形容词small，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。故填really。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文必须包括表中三个要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文首句和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How To Get Along With Others Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文 How To Get Along With Others Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. It helps us make friends and work happily together. However, sometimes we face problems. For example, once I argued with my classmate because we had different ideas. I felt upset, but later I learned to listen to his opinion and apologized. Finally, we became friends again. Here is my advice. First, always respect others. Second, communicate kindly and be patient. If we try to understand each other, the world will be warmer. Let’s be friendly to everyone! Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：与人相处很重要；举例说明相处中会遇到矛盾以及化解矛盾的经历；给出与人相处的建议并发出号召。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 为主 注意事项：词数80词左右，短文首句和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，提出与人相处在生活中十分重要 主体段：先指出相处时会遇到矛盾，再用自身和同学争吵、沟通和好的事例进行佐证 结尾段：给出相处建议，呼吁大家友善待人，收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明与人相处的重要性 Getting along with others is very important in our life./It helps us make friends and work happily together./It is necessary for us to get on well with others./It brings us friendship and makes our life much happier.等 要点二：讲述矛盾经历及化解过程 argued with my classmate/felt upset/learned to listen to his opinion and apologized./became friends again/calm down/listen carefully to what he thought/say sorry to him/get on well once more等 要点三：给出建议 respect others/communicate kindly and be patient/respect everyone around us/talk with others politely/stay patient等 要点四：发出号召 Let’s be friendly to everyone!/Let’s start with small acts and be kind to people around us./I believe we will build better relationships./Let’s treat others with kindness and make our world warmer together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $