精品解析：湖南永州市宁远县2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2026年下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语（A卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4．本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节（5小题；每小题1分）。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A. To a mountain. B. To the beach. C. To her friend’s home. 2. What chore will the boy do first? A. Take out rubbish. B. Hang up photos. C. Pack up his things. 3. What pet does Sue have? A. Acat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 4. What is Jack better at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. What’s the amazing thing about bamboo according to the man? A. It can grow very fast. B. It can live for a long time. C. It can change colour. 第二节（15小题；每小题1分）。听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. Where does Mary’s pen pal come from? A. France. B. England. C. China. 7. How does Mary usually keep in touch with Han Mei? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By chatting on the internet. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Who went to the soccer camp with Peter? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 9. How long did Peter stay at the soccer camp? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What food did Mia like best in Yunnan? A. The crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. B. The grilled fish. C. The steamed chicken soup. 11. What did Jack do in Guilin? A. He took lots of photos. B. He sent some photos to Mia. C. He did nothing special. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 13. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 14. How many floors does the new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip plan. B. Amazing plants. C. Chinese paintings. 16. Which flower is the man’s favorite? A. Rose. B. Peony. C. Lotus. 17. Where does the lotus usually grow? A. In warm lakes. B. On tall mountains. C. In dry fields. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. Why can Mary stay in others’ houses for free? A. She brings a lot of gifts to them. B. She makes travel plans for them. C. She helps with their housework. 19. What does Mary enjoy doing during her trips? A. Walking in parks. B. Taking photos. C. Exploring museums. 20. What does Mary think of her way of travelling? A. Meaningful but difficult. B. Smart and meaningful. C. Exciting but tiring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（11小题，每小题2分，共22分）。 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. Address: Room 203, 2/E, No.50 Park Road Kids (4 — 8 years old) and parents are welcome! 1. Which is NOT the DIY job in the ad? A. Chinese knots. B. Paper cutting. C. Fan painting. 2. If two parents come with one kid, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥43. B. ¥48. C. ¥76. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Technology. B Recently, many Chinese schools have introduced spring and autumn breaks — short holidays in the middle of spring and autumn terms. They are not extra (额外的) days off; instead, schools shorten summer and winter vacations to keep the total school days unchanged. The idea is not new. In the past, village schools had “farming breaks” so students could help with spring planting and autumn harvesting (收割). Today’s breaks are different: they let students relax, explore nature, and join social activities. Different provinces have different plans. Zhejiang was the first to carry out the policy (政策). Now eight provinces, including Hunan, Shandong and Jiangsu, are doing the same. Usually, spring break is 2—3 days around May Day, and autumn break is 2—3 days in November. There are many benefits. First, they help students study in a better rhythm (节奏). After mid-term exams, a short break reduces stress and stops students from feeling burnt out. Second, families can travel during less crowded times, avoiding busy holidays and high prices. Third, outdoor activities in spring and autumn are good for both body and mind. Of course, some parents worry that too many breaks may affect studies. In fact, schools give little or no written homework during the breaks. Instead, students are encouraged to read, exercise, or visit museums. In short, spring and autumn breaks bring a healthier balance between study and rest. They remind us that learning happens not only in classrooms but also through real-life experiences. 4. What do schools do to introduce spring and autumn breaks? A. Add extra school days. B. Give students more homework. C. Shorten summer and winter vacations. 5. What does the underlined phrase “burnt out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tired and stressed. B. Excited and active. C. Happy and relaxed. 6. When is autumn break usually arranged? A. Around May Day. B. In November. C. Before the winter vacation. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of spring and autumn breaks. B. The history of “farming breaks” in rural schools. C. Different plans for spring and autumn breaks. C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The World Animal Day started in 1952. B. China makes rules to stop the ivory trade. C. Wild Asian elephants never eat farmers’ crops. 9. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. 10. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 严肃的 B. 糟糕的 C. 和谐的 11. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. 第二节 阅读匹配（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。 阅读下列短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ___12___ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ___13___ However, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. And there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. ___14___ Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___15___ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Third, smiles have power. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. Smiling helps us make more friends. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t ____16____ that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music ____17____. Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very ____18____. He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through ____19____. Their friendship became much ____20____ than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to ____21____ by the river again next year. ____22____, when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was ____23____ in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that ____24____ everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about ____25____. In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 16. A. believe B. compare C. remind 17. A. by heart B. by accident C. by hand 18. A. touched B. serious C. outgoing 19. A. mountains B. water C. music 20. A. longer B. closer C. more difficult 21. A. meet B. shoot C. walk 22. A. Freshly B. Similarly C. Unluckily 23. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 24. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested 25. A. understanding B. goodness C. happiness 第二节 选词填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）。 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 special, of, symbol, dirty, show, with, garden, connect, happy, popular Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people ____26____ goodness. Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a ____27____ of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in ____28____ water. Artists paint these flowers to share such a meaning ____29____ others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the ____30____ things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers appear as fresh as those in a ____31____. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, ____32____ during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and ____33____ to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts ____34____ good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a ____35____ between nature and human hearts. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中划线句子。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 36. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel想要在中国结交更多的朋友，他写了一封电子邮件给你。请你根据邮件内容进行回复，介绍你的好朋友。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I want to make more friends in China. Would you please tell me something about your best friend? What does he/ she look like? Are you similar to or different from each other? How did you become friends? What does friendship mean to you? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Daniel 要求： （1）邮件应包含题目所给的关键信息，可适当发挥： （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m writing to introduce my best friend to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make more friends in China. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语（A卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4．本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节（5小题；每小题1分）。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A. To a mountain. B. To the beach. C. To her friend’s home. 2. What chore will the boy do first? A. Take out rubbish. B. Hang up photos. C. Pack up his things. 3. What pet does Sue have? A. Acat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 4. What is Jack better at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. What’s the amazing thing about bamboo according to the man? A. It can grow very fast. B. It can live for a long time. C. It can change colour. 第二节（15小题；每小题1分）。听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. Where does Mary’s pen pal come from? A. France. B. England. C. China. 7. How does Mary usually keep in touch with Han Mei? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By chatting on the internet. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Who went to the soccer camp with Peter? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 9. How long did Peter stay at the soccer camp? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What food did Mia like best in Yunnan? A. The crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. B. The grilled fish. C. The steamed chicken soup. 11. What did Jack do in Guilin? A. He took lots of photos. B. He sent some photos to Mia. C. He did nothing special. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 13. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 14. How many floors does the new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip plan. B. Amazing plants. C. Chinese paintings. 16. Which flower is the man’s favorite? A. Rose. B. Peony. C. Lotus. 17. Where does the lotus usually grow? A. In warm lakes. B. On tall mountains. C. In dry fields. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. Why can Mary stay in others’ houses for free? A. She brings a lot of gifts to them. B. She makes travel plans for them. C. She helps with their housework. 19. What does Mary enjoy doing during her trips? A. Walking in parks. B. Taking photos. C. Exploring museums. 20. What does Mary think of her way of travelling? A. Meaningful but difficult. B. Smart and meaningful. C. Exciting but tiring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（11小题，每小题2分，共22分）。 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. Address: Room 203, 2/E, No.50 Park Road Kids (4 — 8 years old) and parents are welcome! 1. Which is NOT the DIY job in the ad? A. Chinese knots. B. Paper cutting. C. Fan painting. 2. If two parents come with one kid, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥43. B. ¥48. C. ¥76. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Technology. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了面向4至8岁儿童及家长的“Fun With DIY”亲子DIY活动，涵盖可选DIY项目、收费标准、活动时间、活动地点等信息，旨在吸引亲子家庭参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告配图呈现的四个DIY项目“Chinese knots”、“Clay dolls”、“Fan painting”、“Birthday cards”可知，Paper cutting不属于该活动的DIY项目。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中“¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent!”的收费规则，可计算出1名儿童加2名家长的总费用为38+5×2=48元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告介绍的亲子DIY活动属性可推知，这类贴近日常亲子生活的活动广告会出现在报纸的生活板块。 B Recently, many Chinese schools have introduced spring and autumn breaks — short holidays in the middle of spring and autumn terms. They are not extra (额外的) days off; instead, schools shorten summer and winter vacations to keep the total school days unchanged. The idea is not new. In the past, village schools had “farming breaks” so students could help with spring planting and autumn harvesting (收割). Today’s breaks are different: they let students relax, explore nature, and join social activities. Different provinces have different plans. Zhejiang was the first to carry out the policy (政策). Now eight provinces, including Hunan, Shandong and Jiangsu, are doing the same. Usually, spring break is 2—3 days around May Day, and autumn break is 2—3 days in November. There are many benefits. First, they help students study in a better rhythm (节奏). After mid-term exams, a short break reduces stress and stops students from feeling burnt out. Second, families can travel during less crowded times, avoiding busy holidays and high prices. Third, outdoor activities in spring and autumn are good for both body and mind. Of course, some parents worry that too many breaks may affect studies. In fact, schools give little or no written homework during the breaks. Instead, students are encouraged to read, exercise, or visit museums. In short, spring and autumn breaks bring a healthier balance between study and rest. They remind us that learning happens not only in classrooms but also through real-life experiences. 4. What do schools do to introduce spring and autumn breaks? A. Add extra school days. B. Give students more homework. C. Shorten summer and winter vacations. 5. What does the underlined phrase “burnt out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tired and stressed. B. Excited and active. C. Happy and relaxed. 6. When is autumn break usually arranged? A. Around May Day. B. In November. C. Before the winter vacation. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of spring and autumn breaks. B. The history of “farming breaks” in rural schools. C. Different plans for spring and autumn breaks. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国学校推行春秋假的情况，包括实施方式、历史对比、各地政策、好处及家长担忧，指出春秋假有助于平衡学习与休息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“instead, schools shorten summer and winter vacations to keep the total school days unchanged.”可知学校通过缩短寒暑假来设立春秋假。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“After mid-term exams, a short break reduces stress and stops students from feeling burnt out.”可知假期用于减少压力，防止学生感到疲惫和压力过大，burnt out意为“疲惫且压力大”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Usually, spring break is 2—3 days around May Day, and autumn break is 2—3 days in November.”可知秋假通常安排在十一月。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕春秋假展开，介绍它的由来、发展、各地政策、优势与争议。文章第一段“Recently, many Chinese schools have introduced spring and autumn breaks...”表明本文主要是介绍春秋假。 C Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The World Animal Day started in 1952. B. China makes rules to stop the ivory trade. C. Wild Asian elephants never eat farmers’ crops. 9. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. 10. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 严肃的 B. 糟糕的 C. 和谐的 11. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍世界动物日，并以中国保护亚洲象为例，呼吁大家采取行动保护野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.”可知，中国政府制定了规则来阻止象牙交易，与选项B表述一致。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙).”可知，亚洲象濒临灭绝是因为人们为了象牙猎杀它们。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.”以及结合上下文政府保护野生动物的行为，可知，该词意为“和谐的”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Let’s take action together!”及全文内容可知，作者旨在呼吁人们共同行动更好地保护野生动物。 第二节 阅读匹配（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。 阅读下列短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ___12___ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ___13___ However, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. And there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. ___14___ Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___15___ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Third, smiles have power. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. Smiling helps us make more friends. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是表达快乐的方式，经常微笑还有省力、友好、具有感染力以及对身体有益等其他理由。 【12题详解】 根据“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，下文将介绍微笑的其他理由，选项E“There are other good reasons to smile often.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“However, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness.”可知，此处应提及微笑所需的肌肉数量以形成对比，选项B“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another.”可知，本段讲述微笑的感染力即力量，且结合上文First、Second可知，此处应为第三点，选项A“Third, smiles have power.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知，此处建议即使情绪不好也要尝试微笑，选项C“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t ____16____ that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music ____17____. Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very ____18____. He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through ____19____. Their friendship became much ____20____ than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to ____21____ by the river again next year. ____22____, when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was ____23____ in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that ____24____ everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about ____25____. In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 16. A. believe B. compare C. remind 17. A. by heart B. by accident C. by hand 18. A. touched B. serious C. outgoing 19. A. mountains B. water C. music 20. A. longer B. closer C. more difficult 21. A. meet B. shoot C. walk 22. A. Freshly B. Similarly C. Unluckily 23. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 24. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested 25. A. understanding B. goodness C. happiness 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代音乐家伯牙因无人能懂其音乐而孤独，后遇樵夫钟子期能领会他音乐中的情感，二人成为知音；钟子期去世后，伯牙摔琴绝弦，不再弹奏的故事，展现了真正的友谊在于相互理解。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，伯牙常常感到孤独，因为他不相信有人能真正理解他音乐里的情感。 believe相信；compare比较；remind提醒。根据“Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t...that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music”可知，孤独的原因是不“相信”有人懂他的音乐，believe符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，伯牙在河边弹古琴时，一个叫钟子期的樵夫偶然听到了他的音乐。 by heart牢记；by accident偶然；by hand手工。根据“while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music...”可知，樵夫是“偶然”听到伯牙的琴声，by accident符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：伯牙非常感动。 touched感动的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据“I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!”及“Now I can hear the flowing water!”可知，钟子期能听懂伯牙音乐里的情感，伯牙终于找到懂自己的人，因此是“感动的”，touched符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他终于找到了能通过音乐理解他心灵的人。 mountains山；water水；music音乐。根据前文“...understand the feelings in his music.”可知，钟子期是通过“音乐”理解伯牙的心灵，music符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的友谊比伯牙想象的要亲密得多。 longer更长的；closer更亲密的；more difficult更困难的。根据“Their friendship became much...than Bo Ya had ever imagined.”可知，此处是描述友谊的状态，应用“更亲密的”，closer符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们约定明年再在河边见面。 meet见面；shoot射击；walk走路。根据“promised to...by the river again next year”可知，二人约定的是明年“见面”，meet符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回来时，他得到了一个噩耗：子期去世了。 Freshly新近地；Similarly相似地；Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“Ziqi had passed away”可知，子期去世了，是噩耗，因此Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他觉得没有了子期，世界上没有人值得他为其弹奏了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“without Ziqi”可知，伯牙认为没了知音，“没有人”值得他再弹奏，no one符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他做了一件让所有人惊讶的事——他弄断了古琴的琴弦，再也不弹了。 disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“he broke the strings of his guqin and never played again”可知，他弄断了古琴的琴弦，他的行为是出人意料的，使所有人惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的友谊在于理解。 understanding理解；goodness善良；happiness幸福。根据“In Chinese, people often use the term ‘zhiyin’ to describe a friend who truly understands your heart”可知，故事核心是“知音”（相互理解），因此真正的友谊在于“理解”，understanding契合文意。故选A。 第二节 选词填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）。 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 special, of, symbol, dirty, show, with, garden, connect, happy, popular Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people ____26____ goodness. Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a ____27____ of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in ____28____ water. Artists paint these flowers to share such a meaning ____29____ others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the ____30____ things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers appear as fresh as those in a ____31____. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, ____32____ during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and ____33____ to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts ____34____ good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a ____35____ between nature and human hearts. 【答案】26. of 27. symbol 28. dirty 29. with 30. most popular 31. garden 32. especially 33. happiness 34. to show 35. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花卉在中国艺术（绘画、雕刻、剪纸）中的重要地位及其所象征的美好寓意。 【26题详解】 句意：它们特殊的生长方式让人们想起美德。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，用备选词of。 【27题详解】 句意：它是正直的象征，因为它即使在脏水中生长也能保持洁净。根据“Take the lotus flower as an example.”及备选词可推出是正直的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：它是正直的象征，因为它即使在脏水中生长也能保持洁净。此处修饰名词water，且与stay clean形成对比，结合备选词可知用dirty表示“脏的”，形容词作定语。 【29题详解】 句意：艺术家们画这些花是为了与他人分享这种意义。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。 【30题详解】 句意：在中国雕刻品中，花卉也是最受欢迎的事物之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，结合“Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration.”及备选词可推出用popular的最高级most popular表示“最受欢迎的”。 【31题详解】 句意：凭借高超的雕刻技艺，这些花看起来像花园里的花一样新鲜。结合常识可知花通常开在花园里，结合备选词可知a后用garden的单数形式表示“花园”。 【32题详解】 句意：人们用剪纸装饰门窗，尤其是在春节等节日期间。此处修饰整个状语成分，表示强调，需用special的副词形式especially，意为“尤其”。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人相信这些红色的纸花能给家庭带来好运和幸福。“and”连接并列成分，此处应用名词与“good luck”并列，应选用happy，其名词形式为happiness“幸福”，符合美好的寓意。 【34题详解】 句意：艺术家们利用绘画、雕刻和剪纸来表达美好的祝愿。根据“good wishes”可推出是表达美好的祝愿，备选词show意为“表达”，use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处表目的，用动词不定式to show。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这种奇妙的方式，花在自然和人心之间创造了连接。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，花建立起自然与人之间的联系，应选用connect，其名词形式为connection“连接”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中划线句子。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 36. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A TV show called Old Enough. 37. A children’s picture book. 38. She used an app called You Rule Chores. 39. Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent. 40. 他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary受一档电视节目影响，改变想法让孩子们做家务，并通过应用程序激励孩子，使他们变得更独立的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind.”可知是一个电视节目改变了她的想法。故填A TV show called Old Enough. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The idea of the show is from a children's picture book.”可推知结论是节目的创意来源。故填A children’s picture book. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”可知是她使用了一个应用程序让孩子们对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent.”可知是做家务有助于孩子独立。故填Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent. 【40题详解】 “The more chores they do, the more coins they can get”翻译为“他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币”。The more…, the more…意为“越……越……”。英文这个句型是比较级句型，“chores they do”即“they do chores”，意为他们做家务；“coins they can get”即“they can get coins”，意为他们能得到硬币。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel想要在中国结交更多的朋友，他写了一封电子邮件给你。请你根据邮件内容进行回复，介绍你的好朋友。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I want to make more friends in China. Would you please tell me something about your best friend? What does he/ she look like? Are you similar to or different from each other? How did you become friends? What does friendship mean to you? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Daniel 要求： （1）邮件应包含题目所给的关键信息，可适当发挥： （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m writing to introduce my best friend to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make more friends in China. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m writing to introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Lucy. She is tall and has long hair. She always wears a warm smile and looks friendly. We are similar because we both love reading and often share interesting books together. However, she is more careful than I am. She can always find small mistakes I miss. We became friends three years ago. At that time, I was ill and stayed at home. She helped me with my lessons patiently after school. To me, friendship means trust and support. Friends should always help each other in trouble and cheer each other up. True friendship makes our life much brighter. I hope you can make more friends in China. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件；时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍好友外貌；②说明两人相同点与不同点；③讲述成为朋友的经历；④表达自己对友谊的理解；词数不少于80，开头结尾不计入总词数；不出现真实个人信息 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：逐一回应邮件里的四个问题，行文符合邮件语气，衔接自然 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：题干给出开头，点明写信目的 第二段：依次介绍Lucy的外貌、我们的异同、相识故事、我对友谊的理解 第三段：题干给出结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 描述选择：Her name is Lucy/tall/long hair/smile等 要点二：相同和不同 描述选择：both love reading/share books/more careful/find mistakes等 要点三：相识经历 描述选择：became friends three years ago/was ill/helped with lessons/patiently等 要点四：友谊的意义 描述选择：friendship means trust and support/help each other/cheer up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $